七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit4FindingyourwayGrammar導(dǎo)學(xué)案新版牛津版

-讓每個(gè)人同樣地提升自我7BUnit4FindingyourwayGrammar學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)過的冠詞和方向介詞學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)：能掌握冠詞的用法能運(yùn)用方向介詞來表達(dá)物體的地址重點(diǎn)詞組：infrontof；betweenand；nextto；beside；behind；本課重點(diǎn)：1．Whatcanyouseeacrossit?你能看到它(橋)對(duì)面有什么?這里across是介詞，意為“在對(duì)面；穿過，橫過"，它的動(dòng)詞形式是cross(=walk／goacross)。如：Youcan’twalkacrossthestreetnow.你現(xiàn)在不能夠過馬路。2．Thefoodisabovethedrinks．食品在飲料上面。above意為“在上面”。它與on，over的差異是：(1)on表示在一物體上，重申兩物相接觸，僅表示“處于之上”，是靜態(tài)。(2)over也表示在一物體上，但重申覆蓋這一物體，表示“高出’’某一高度，擁有動(dòng)向之意。指數(shù)量時(shí)，我們一般用over(=morethan)表示“高出”，但若是指上下垂直的胸襟以及海拔高度時(shí)，要用above。(4)above表示地址高于某人或某物。但不用然是正上方，反義詞是below。如：Thetemperature1Sthreedegreesabovezero．溫度在三度。3．Thedrinksarebelowthefood．飲料在食品下面。below可作介詞，意為“在下面”，不用然是垂直的下方，而under重申垂直的下方。below也可作副詞，意為“在下面”，修飾名詞時(shí)要放在名詞后，following是形容詞，也有“在下面”的意思，但following修飾名詞時(shí)要前置。如：Herskirtcamebelowherknees．她的裙長(zhǎng)過膝。Let’sreadthestorybelow．=Let’sreadthefollowingstory．我們讀讀下面的故事。1-讓每個(gè)人同樣地提升自我語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥:1．冠詞(a／an，the)冠詞一般位于所限制的名詞前。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩種形式，即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，如abook(一本書)；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，如anapple(一個(gè)蘋果)。或an與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用，泛指某類人或某物中的一個(gè)；the既能夠用在可數(shù)名詞前，也能夠用在不能數(shù)名詞前，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或事物，也能夠指上文提到過的人或事物。2．方向介詞：in，on，under，behind，near，at，between，infrontof／inthefrontof，above，belowbeside，inside，outside等。四個(gè)“過”的介詞差異：across表示橫過，即從物體表面經(jīng)過，從物體的一邊到另一邊的搬動(dòng)，與on有關(guān)，為二維；through表示穿過，即從物體內(nèi)部穿過，與in有關(guān)，為三維；past意為從物體的旁邊經(jīng)過，或經(jīng)過某個(gè)界限；over指從物體的懸空上方移過。如：(1)Canyouswimacrosstheriver?你能游過那條河嗎?(2)Theroadrunsthroughtheforest．這條路穿過這座森林。(3)Goacrossthebridge，you’llfindacinema．走過這座橋，你就會(huì)看見一個(gè)電影院。(4)Manybirdsareflyingoverourbuilding．好多鳥在我們樓頂飛。課堂檢測(cè)：一．用冠詞a，an或the填空(不用填的地方劃/)1.It’susefulbook.Heisunhappyboy.2.Ihaveorange.orangeisverysour.3.Ilikeplayingfootballandplayingpiano.4.Iseepandainthezoo.pandaiscute.5.Ittakesmehalfhourtogotoschool.6.Doyouknowgirlinred?7.Thisisbag.bagisunder____desk.8.Mysisterisofficeworker.9.MarryisfromUSAandIamfromChina.10.IhaveEnglishfriend.二．選擇題2-讓每個(gè)人同樣地提升自我(

)

1.Thereis_______bigzooinSunshineTown.Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimalsin_______zoo.A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the((

)2.Qingdaowillspendabout80,000,000yuanbuildingthesea.A.overB.onC.in)yougettothecinemaby_______bike?---No,Itake_______busthere.

（建筑）abridge_______D.above((

A.a;aB.／;aC.the;theD.a;the)4.---Howis_______dinneratMike'shouse?---Itisgreat.Mike'smumis_______wonderfulcook.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;an)5.Thechildrenoftenwalk_______thebridgewhentheygohome.A.aboveB.crossC.acrossD.below三、完形填空DearBill,Thankyou1allofyourkindness.Ireallyenjoystayingatyourhouse2amonth.Wouldyoulike3meinEnglandnextAugust?Myyoungerbrother4hisholidaysinChinanextsummer,soyoucan5hisroom!But6betoosurprisedwhenyouseeit.He'scrazyaboutfootball,sohehasmanypicturesoffamousfootballplayers7thewall.Hisroomisverycomfortable,andyouwillenjoystayinginit.Inhisroom8acolourTV.Butit'snotabigone.Youcanusemybrother'sCDplayertoo.I9sureyouwilllikeEngland.Say10toeveryoneinyourfamilyforme.Writebacksoon.Yours,Masao(

)1.Averymuch

B.with

C.for

D.in(

)2.Aat

B.on

C.for

D.in3-讓每個(gè)人同樣地提升自我()3.AvisitB.tovisitingC.visitingD.tovisit()4.AhasB.tohaveC.haveD.willhave()5.AuseB.borrowC.stayD.live()6.A.don'tB.won'tC.mustn'tD.needn't()7.AinB.onC.toD.up()8.A.haveB.hasC.thereisD.thereare()9.AthinkB.guessC.amD.will()10.AyesB.helloC.noD.goodbye四．閱讀理解Americansliketogooutbycar.AlthoughmoreandmoreChinesehavecars,mostChinesestillliketoridebicycles.Therearesomereasonsforthis.Asweallknow,thebikegoesslowly,butwecanputitanywherewelike.Thecarrunsfast,butit'softenhardtofindaplacetoparkit.MostAmericansliveinthesuburb(郊區(qū)).Itisplaces.Sotheyneedcarstogoshoppingandgoto

farfromthecityandtheirworkingwork.Andtheyalsoliketravellingfar.That'swhyAmericansdrivecarssooften.Onthecontrary(相反),mostChinesepeopleliveneartheirworkingplacesandmarkets.Theydon'tneedacartogotoworkorgoshopping.Iwouldliketorideabike,becauseitiseasytouse.Andabikewon'tcausepollution.( )1.MostChinesestillliketogoout_______.A.bybusB.bycarC.bybikeD.onfoot( )2.Carsmove_______andbikesare_______.A.fast;fastB.slowly;fastC.fast;slowly;slow( )3.Accordingtothepassage,AmericansusetheircarstodothefollowingthingsEXCEPT_______.A.goingtoworkB.goingshoppingC.travellingD.sleeping( )4.Whydoesthewriterliketorideabike?A.Becausehis