筆記版定缺聽2022年1月新高考英語

2022年1月普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試（浙江卷第一部分（共兩節(jié),滿分30分第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題15分,滿分7.5分WherearethespeakersgoingtoIna B.Ina C.InaWhatwillJefftaketoschoolAnapple B.Acarrot C.AroastWhatarethespeakerstalkingVisitinga B.Gettinga C.AttendingaWhatwillJimprobablydothisFinisha B.Takea C.HaveaWhydoesAmandawanttolearntoplaytheTorecordpopular B.ToperformherownC. eaguitar15小題；每小題15分,滿分225分）聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。WhatdoesthewomanwanttoOpenabank B.Cancelacredit C.WithdrawsomeWherewillthewomanBrown B.Dudley C.Kingfield聽第7段材料,回答第810題WhatdoesthewomanShe'sa B.She'sa C.She'sasalesWhattimewillthemeetingprobablybeAt B.At C.AtWhatdoesthemanwanttodobeforeMeetMr. B.Writea C.Movetonew聽第8段材料,回答第1113題Whosegraduationdayisit B. C.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomanArriveearly B.Sitnearthe C.TakesomeWhatistherelationshipbetweenBrotherand B.Fellow C.聽第9段材料,回答第1417題HowdoesLaurasoundatthebeginningofthe B. C.WhatdoweknowaboutHehasgotanew B.Hehasfour C.HehasabigWhatdidJimchoosetoworkfromTolookafterthe B.Togetmore C. panyhisWhatisPetergoingtodothisHolda B.GiveSallya C.Attenda聽第10段材料,回答第1820題WhatisJennifer Conductinga B.Presentinga mendingaWhereisProfessorBastian'sbookTipsforescaBenefitsofpainfulWaystodevelopreadingWhatProfessorBastiangoingtodoSharehis B.Discusshis C.Explainhis第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分35分第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分AFornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpettransportjobwasbornofthefinancialcrisis（）inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhittherealestate（房地產(chǎn)）firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanagerThefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhomeshesawadogwanderingontheroad,clearlylostShetookithomeandhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeitThiswasalovinghomeforsurebut1,600awayItdidn'ttakelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjob.Merebeth'spetdeliveryservicealsosatisfiesherwanderlust.IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.Shehasdriventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotalwhiteoutconditionsinKansas.Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.ShemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniancoast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.Shedoesn'tworkinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithairconditioning.Asautumncomes,shegetsrestless—thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It'sacallshemusthandlealone,though.Merebethsays,"WhenIamontheroad,I'mjustinmyownworld.I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals."WhydidMerebethchangedherShewantedtoworknearherShewastiredofworkingintheHersisteraskedhertomovetoHerformeremployerwasoutofTheword"wanderlust"inparagraph2meansadesireto make B.tryvariousC.becloseto D.traveltodifferentWhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewShehaschancestoseerareSheworkshardthroughouttheShereliesonherselfthewholeSheearnsabasicandtax-freeBTheUnitedStatesrosetoglobalpoweronthestrengthofitstechnology,andthelifebloodthattechnologyhaslongbeenelectricity.Byprovidinglong-distancecommunicationandenergy,electricitycreatedthemodernworld.Yetproperlyunderstood,theageofelectricityismerelythesecondstageintheage ,whichacentury"Itiscuriousthatnoonehasputtogetherahistoryofboththe andelectricrevolutions."writesMauryKleininhisbookThePowerMakers, ,Electricity,andtheMenInventedModemAmerica.Klein,anotedhistorianoftechnology,spinsanarrativesolivelythatattimesitreadslikeanovel.Thestorybeginsinthelastyearsofthe18thcenturyinScotland,whereWattperfected"themachinethatchangedtheworld".Kleinwrites,"Americadidnotinventthe engine,butoncetheygraspeditspasswordstheyputittomoreusesthananyoneelse."Meanwhileoverthecourseof19thcenturyelectricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessityMorseinventedacodeforsendingmessagesoveranelectromagneticcircuit.Bellthengavetheegraphavoice.Edisonperfectedanincandescentbulls（白熾燈泡）thatbroughtelectriclightintotheAmericanhome.Mostimportantly,Edisonrealizedthatsuccessdependedonmasselectrification,whichheshowedinNewYorkCity.WithhelpfromTesla,Westinghouse'sfirmdevelopedasystemusingalternatingcurrent,whichsoonbecamethemajorformsofpowerdelivery.Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutby sandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.It'satechniquethathelpsturnalongnarrativeintoaninterestingone.WhatisKlein'sunderstandingoftheageofItiscloselylinkedto ItbeganearlierthanproperItisalittle-studiedperiodofItwillcometoanendsoonerorWhatcanbeinferredaboutHewasborninNewYork B.HewrotemanyinterestingC.Hecreatedanelectricity D.Helivedmainlyinthe19thWhatistheA.A B.Abook C.Ashort D.AscienceCThebenefitsofregularexercisearewelledbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementia（失智癥）inlaterlife,andastheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.LeadresearcherDr.HelenaHorder,oftheUniversityofGothenburginSweden,said:"Thesefindingsareorevenpreventthemfromdevelodementia."Forthestudy191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheywereexhaustedtoAtotalof40womenmetthecriteriaforahighfitnesslevel,or120wattsorhigher.Atotalof92womenwereinthemediumfitnesscategory;and59womenwereinthelowfitnesscategory,definedasapeakworkloadof80wattsorless,orhavingtheirexercisetestsstoppedbecauseofhighbloodpressure,chestpainorothercardiovascularproblems.Thesewomenwerethentestedfordementiasixtimesoverthefollowingfourdecades.Duringthattime,44ofthewomendevelopeddementia.Fivepercentofthehighlyfitwomendevelopeddementia,comparedto25percentofthewomenwithmediumfitnessand32percentofthewomenwithlowfitness."However,thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementia,itonlyshowsanassociation.Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhaveapositiveeffectontheriskofdementiaandalsotolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevelismostimportant."Shealsoadmittedthatarelativelysmallnumberofwomenwerestudied,allofwhomwereformSweden,sotheresultsmightnotbeapplicabletootherWhatisontheever-growinglistmentionedinthefirstPositiveeffects ngExercisessuitableforthemiddle-ExperimentalstudiesonAdvantagesofsportywomanoverWhydidtheresearchersaskthewomantodobicycleTopredict umheartToassesstheircardiovascularTochangetheirhabitsofworkingTodetecttheirpotentialhealthWhatdoweknowaboutDrHorder'sItaimedtofindacureforDatacollectionwasalengthySomeparticipantswithdrewfromTheresultswerefarfromWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortheMoreWomenAreExercisingtoPreventMiddle-AgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreFitWomenAreLessLikelytoDevelop第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分滿分10分Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,but1havemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemosteverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.Pickthemost32Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.1chosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.Mychoicesarebasedonthelifestyle1want.CombineyourManypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,familywork,playetc33FindwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmannerBuildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourworkenvironmentFindpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(職業(yè))aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove. Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofngthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.LightenTheworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundoneCelebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改進(jìn))towardahappyproductiveexistence.35Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.SpeedBeanactiveStoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemMakechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourThethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterPerhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourThisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivity第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher36notablydryness "Iwassimply37aterribleexperience,"Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltsoandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy38wasaffected.Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad39problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin40."Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso41shesaid."Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing42.Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch43atAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam44CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdone45workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising46fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.47shehasraised$110,000withanother$40,00048. solutiossaidatrainednursewhoisstillworkingasaaltrainerafter ."Isaythereisnoold ,there'sonlyneglect（忽視）.Don'tstand ,dosomethingaboutit."Ms.Burdeyney53 thatsheishotodomorefortheresearchproject."Ijustwanttobring54 intopeopleeyesandthisisjustthe .Thereisstillalongwaytogo"36.A.B.C.D.37.A.gettingB.goingC.holdingD.passing38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B. D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.part-B.C.D.ground-46.A.B.C.D.47.A.AsB.SoC.InD.Once48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtolectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane （view）asimportantforscientiststotogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers （be）nowquestioningthatidea conferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremoy,and altodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,for （rough）200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists （promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak shecoulddo y;aboutthree-quartersof （invite）.ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans （continue）thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,"areallypositive第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）66.假定你是，在“中國-愛爾蘭文化節(jié)”活動(dòng)中結(jié)識(shí)了愛爾蘭朋友Chris，現(xiàn)在他已回國，請(qǐng)你給他1.回憶活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷；2.個(gè)人收獲；3.希望保持聯(lián)系。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分67.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,WhenDr.Hendersonwasassigning（指定）projectmatesforhispsychologyclass,IsecretlyhopedhewouldpairmewithmybestfriendoratleastaclassmateIcouldhavesomefunwith.Aboveall,Ihopedhewouldn'tassignmetoworkwiththefiercelycompetitive,extremelyseriousfellowwhoalwaysworedarkclothesandapparentlyhadaalitytomatch.Asfate（命運(yùn)）wouldhaveit,Dr.Hendersonverydeliberaymatchedeveryoneinclassan