油氣田建設(shè)工程專業(yè)英語

PAGEPAGE30油氣田建設(shè)工程漢英常用分類詞匯管道工程PipelineEngineering首站initialstation末站laststation門站gatestation分輸站off-takestation壓縮機(jī)站compressorstation管溝trench對口lineup下溝lowin法蘭flange彎管機(jī)pipebender大小頭reducer偏心大小頭eccentricreducer堆管場pipeyard布管string絕緣dope;coat&wrap匯管manifold增壓站boosterstation計(jì)量站meterstation盲板blind倒鏈chainblock標(biāo)高elevation跨越overheadcrossing穿越crossing支線lateral閥井valvepit閥室valvechamber空壓站aircompressor絕緣檢漏儀holidaydetector噴燈burner管道施工隊(duì)spread管道施工隊(duì)長spreadsuperintendent施工作業(yè)帶rightofway回填backfilling地貌恢復(fù)rehab連頭tiein測量survey施工便道accessroad管道施工通道pipelineconstructionroadway臨時堆管場temporarystockpilearea地貌恢復(fù)reinstatement配管piping工藝管processpiping管溝挖掘機(jī)trencher鋪管機(jī)sideboom管架pipecarrier割管器pipecutter膨脹接頭expansionjoint清管器pig;go-devil管鉗pipespanner管道吹掃pipelinepurging作業(yè)帶清理clearingrightofway挖土方soilexcavation濕土moistsoil淤泥mud水下土方soilunderwater水下石方rockunderwater土方回填soilbackfill石方回填rockbackfill細(xì)土回填finesoilbackfill土方臨時堆放soiltemporaryrelocation石方外運(yùn)（運(yùn)距10km）rockdisposal(withinatenkilometerradius)刨石方riprock爆破石方blastrock三層聚乙烯普通級防腐3-layerpolytheneordinarycoating布管stringpipe冷彎管coldbend熱彎管hotbend制作、安裝冷彎管makeandinstallcoldbend補(bǔ)口補(bǔ)傷coatweldsandrepairpipecoating開挖穿越公路excavateroadcrossing頂混凝土套管穿公路pushconcretecasingroadcrossing橫鉆孔機(jī)鉆孔穿公路horizontaldrillingmachinedrillroadcrossing定向鉆穿越河流directionaldrillrivercrossing開挖穿越河流excavaterivercrossing隧道穿越河流micro-tunnelingriver隧道穿越山體micro-tunnelinghill穿越地下管道pipecrossingundergroundpipeline穿越地下電纜pipecrossingundergroundcable水工保護(hù)hydraulicprotection河流護(hù)岸riverbankprotection河流護(hù)底riverbedprotection坡地截水墻slopewaterretainingwall坡地?fù)跬翂loperetainingwall護(hù)坡slopeprotection排水溝drain線路截斷閥室（站）lineblockvalvechamber(station)線路分輸閥室（站）lineoff-takevalvechamber(station)線路岸邊閥室（站）linebankvalvechamber(station)標(biāo)志樁makerpeg固定墩(50t)anchorpile(50tthrust)拆遷樓房removalbuildings拆遷平房removalBungalow拆遷牲蓄棚removallivestockshed稻田Paddyfield魚塘fishpond菜地vegetableland草坪lawn苗圃nursery果林fruittrees香蕉林bananagarden荔枝林Licheetrees橘子林orangetrees山林mountainforest陰極保護(hù)cathodicprotection清管pigging試壓testing干燥drying聯(lián)合試運(yùn)commissioning管道巡線員pipelinewalker管線pipeline管件pipefittings三通tee彎頭bend;elbow對管器lineupclamp風(fēng)動對管器pneumaticlineupclamp內(nèi)對管器internallineupclamp外對管器externallineupclamp（穿越時）頂管pipedriving短管pipejunction焊接工程WeldingEngineering坡口焊groovewelding手工電弧焊manualarcwelding氬弧焊argonarcwelding下向焊downwardweldingtechnique電焊條electrode無損檢測non-destructiveinspection裂紋crack焊接電流weldingcurrent焊道pass點(diǎn)焊spotwelding定位點(diǎn)焊tackwelding焊接缺陷welddefect焊逢金屬weldmetal電焊鉗electrodeholder電焊導(dǎo)線weldinglead焊工手套weldingglove接地夾earthingclamp鋼絲刷wirebrush面罩welder’shelmet黑玻璃weldingglass對焊buttwelding仰焊overheadpositionwelding氣體保護(hù)焊gasshieldedarcwelding埋弧焊union-meltwelding電焊機(jī)weldingmachine咬邊undercut超聲波探傷ultrasonicflawdetection&instrumental測量survey施工便道accessroad電氣，儀表工程ElectricalEngineering變電所powersubstation整流器rectifier繼電器relay萬用表avometer變壓器transformer偏壓bias陽極anode線圈coil檢波器detector三極管triode晶體管transistor反饋feedback增益gain電感inductance并聯(lián)parallel相位phase掃描scan信號signal接線柱terminal儀表用風(fēng)instrumentair儀表回路instrumentloop流量開關(guān)flowswitch校表calibration供風(fēng)管線airsupplypiping配電盤controlpanel;switchboard電流計(jì)galvanometerbox配電箱distributionbox電樞armature陰極cathode放大器amplifier電容器condenser二極管diode失真distortion調(diào)頻frequencymodulation阻抗impedance絕緣子insulator串聯(lián)series射頻radiofrequency短路shortcircuit三相開關(guān)tee示波器oscilloscope儀表電源instrumentpower儀表布置instrumentlayout配管及儀表（流程）P&I(piping&instrument)空氣短路器aircircuitbreaker面積流量計(jì)areaflowmeter機(jī)械工程MechanicalEngineering機(jī)床machinetool車床lathe鏜床millingmachine磨床grindingmachine刨床planer鉆床drillingmachine內(nèi)燃機(jī)internalcombustionengine皮帶輪pulley皮帶belt三角皮帶v-belt滾珠軸承ballbearing齒輪gear曲軸crankshaft活塞piston套筒sleeve凸輪cam公差tolerance大修overhaul土建工程CivilEngineering圖紙drawings平面圖plan立面圖elevationplan大樣detail夯實(shí)ramming建筑面積buildingarea馬賽克mosaic踢腳skirtingboard缸磚quarrytile腳手架scaffolding梁beam過梁lintel檁條purling屋頂roof樓梯平臺landing油毛氈asphaltsheet瀝青asphalt防潮層dampcourse基礎(chǔ)foundation構(gòu)件member樁pile女兒墻parapetwall瓷磚ceramictile水磨石terrazzo柱column磚石工程masonry截面crosssection預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土prestressedconcrete鋼筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete預(yù)制混凝土precastconcrete現(xiàn)澆混凝土castconcrete測量survey跨度span砂漿mortar水泥砂漿cementmortar灰縫mortarjoint油漆paint擋土墻retainingwall外圈梁outsidestringer便道m(xù)akeshiftroad塔式起重機(jī)towercrane混凝土攪拌機(jī)concretemixer混凝土震搗器concretevibrator人員，工種Personnel,Category總經(jīng)理generalmanager項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理projectmanager現(xiàn)場經(jīng)理sitemanager總工程師chiefengineer主任工程師principalengineer領(lǐng)隊(duì)superintendent土建工程師civilengineer電氣工程師electricalengineer機(jī)械工程師mechanicalengineer焊接工程師weldingengineer儀表工程師instrumentengineer會計(jì)師accountant翻譯（口譯）interpreter翻譯（筆譯）translator助理工程師juniorengineer監(jiān)工supervisor工（頭）長foreman管工pipefitter電焊工welder起重工rigger砂輪工grinder普通電工electrician儀表電工instrumentelectrician絕緣工insulator機(jī)修工mechanic儀表工instrumentfitter鉗工fitter木工carpenter鋼筋工barbender車工turner鉚工riveter銑工miller刨工planner泥瓦工mason吊車司機(jī)cranedriver櫥師cook施工設(shè)備ConstructionEquipment履帶式推土機(jī)crawlerbulldozer履帶式挖掘機(jī)crawlerexcavator履帶式裝載機(jī)crawlerloader輪式裝載機(jī)wheelloader拖式鏟運(yùn)機(jī)towedscraper履帶式吊車crawlercrane叉車fortlift拖拉機(jī)tractor鉆孔機(jī)piercingmachine坡口機(jī)bevelingmachine發(fā)電機(jī)組generatorunit絞車winch自卸車dumptruck油罐車tankcar打樁機(jī)pilehammer頂管機(jī)pipepusher運(yùn)管拖車pipehaulingtrailer平地機(jī)grader面包車minibus皮卡（小貨）車pickup(truck)工具車windowvan大客車coach常用工具，零配件等Tools,SpareParts,etc.錘子hammer扳手spanner手鉗pliers改刀screwdriver鋼鋸hacksaw老虎鉗vice氣泡水平尺spiritlevel扁鏟flatchisel手動板牙handdie沖頭centerpunch十字改刀crosspointscrewdriver手虎鉗handvice卡尺caliper絲攻screwtap角尺trysquare砂輪機(jī)grinder電烙鐵solderingiron砂輪grindingwheel砂紙sandpaper千分尺micrometer游標(biāo)卡尺vernier銼刀file鏟shovel螺栓bolt螺母nut角鋼angle工字鋼I-beam槽鋼U-steel護(hù)目鏡goggles安全帽safetyhelmet氧氣瓶oxygencylinder木材timber水泥cement汽油gasoline柴油diesel其他Miscellaneous夜班night(dog)shift加班overtimework考勤表workattendance活動房caravan空調(diào)器airconditioner救護(hù)車anbulance設(shè)備材料名稱equipmentandmaterial鋼管steelpipes聚乙烯三層結(jié)構(gòu)3-layercompoundpolyethylene氣液聯(lián)動閥pneumatic-hydrauliccombinedvalve電動閥門motor-operatedvalve手動球閥manualoperatedsphericalvalve安全閥safetyvalve針性閥needlevalve閘閥gatevalve電動調(diào)節(jié)閥motor-operatedregulatingvalve安全切斷閥safetyisolatingvalve溫度測量儀表instrumentfortemperaturemeasurement溫度變送器temperaturetransducer壓力測量儀表instrumentforpressuremeasurement壓力表manometer智能型壓力變送器intelligentpressuretransducer差壓變送器pressuredifferencetransducer流量測量儀表flowmeteringinstrument氣體超聲流量計(jì)gasultrasonicflowmeter流量計(jì)算機(jī)flowcomputer分析儀表instrumentforanalysis氣相色譜分析儀gaschromatographanalyzed自動采樣系統(tǒng)automaticsamplingsystem調(diào)壓計(jì)量箱meteringboxforpressureregulation可燃?xì)怏w報警器flammablegasannunciator可燃?xì)怏w探測器flammablegasdetector便攜式可燃?xì)怏w探測器portableflammablegasdetector清管指示器piggingindicator火災(zāi)探測器firedetector火災(zāi)報警器fireannunciator效驗(yàn)儀表checkinginstrumentSCADA系統(tǒng)SCADAsystem服務(wù)器server操作員工作站operatorworkstation泄漏檢測工作站leakdetectionworkstation工程師工作站engineerworkstation經(jīng)理終端managerterminal便攜式計(jì)算機(jī)portablecomputer站控系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備netequipmentofstationcontrolsystem調(diào)度控制中心網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備netequipmentofdispatchandcontrolcenter激光打印機(jī)laserprinter彩色激光打印機(jī)colorlaserprinter點(diǎn)陣打印機(jī)dot-matrixprinter打印終端printingterminal投影機(jī)projector機(jī)柜cabinetPLC柜PLCcabinet操作臺penalRTU機(jī)柜RTUcabinet軟件softwareSCADA系統(tǒng)軟件SCADAsystemsoftware服務(wù)器操作系統(tǒng)軟件softwareforserveroperationsystemMMI操作系統(tǒng)軟件MMIoperationsystemsoftware泄漏檢測軟件leakdetectionsoftware網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理軟件netmanagementsoftware人機(jī)界面組態(tài)軟件softwareforman-machineinterfaceconfigurationPLC編程軟件PLCprogrammingsoftwareRTU軟件RTUsoftware系統(tǒng)組態(tài)及調(diào)試systemconfigurationanddebuggingSCADA系統(tǒng)組態(tài)及調(diào)試SCADAsystemconfigurationanddebugging人機(jī)界面應(yīng)用軟件組態(tài)及調(diào)試configurationanddebuggingofman-machineinterfaceapplicationsoftwarePLC應(yīng)用軟件編制及調(diào)試PLCapplicationsoftwareprogramminganddebuggingRTU應(yīng)用軟件編制及調(diào)試RTUapplicationsoftwareprogramminganddebugging變壓器transformer燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)組gas-firedgeneratingset小型燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)組smallgas-firedgeneratingset低壓開關(guān)柜low-voltageswitchgear電涌保護(hù)器surgeprotector架空線路aerialline10KV高壓電纜線路10KVhigh-voltagecableline低壓電力電纜low-voltagepowercable控制電纜controlcable接地裝置groundingunit工業(yè)電視部分industrialTVpart全天侯防爆攝象機(jī)videocamerawithweatherproofexplosionprotection防爆預(yù)置位平臺explosionprotectionpre-locationplatform全天侯解碼器weatherproofdecoder壓力球型攝象機(jī)pressuresphericalcamera視頻編解碼器（2M端門）videofrequencyprogramminganddecoder(2Mports)視頻控制矩陣（含32路輸入，8路輸出）videofrequencycontrolmatrix(including32-wayinputand80wayoutput)16路數(shù)字移動報警器16-waydigitalmobileannunciator彩色雙工16畫面分割器（帶硬盤錄象）colordual16-imagepicturedivider21英寸監(jiān)視器（450線）21inmonitor(450ways)多CPU選擇器multi-CPUselector多接口單元multi-portunit電源配電箱distributionboxofpowersupply控制臺controlpanel電視墻TVwall安裝材料（線纜接頭及主材附件）installationmaterial(cablejointsandothermainfittings)光通信部分opticalcommunicationpart光纜opticalcable終端站155M設(shè)備155Mequipmentinterminalstation分路站155M設(shè)備155Mequipmentindispatchingstation終端站622M設(shè)備622Mequipmentinterminalstation分路站622M設(shè)備622Mequipmentindispatchingstation多業(yè)務(wù)光傳輸設(shè)備MSTP綜合業(yè)務(wù)接入設(shè)備（各站）comprehensiveinputequipment(eachstation)安裝材料installationmaterial工具tools電源設(shè)備powersupplyequipment100調(diào)度交換機(jī)100dispatchingexchangers鍋爐boiler天然氣換熱器gasheatexchanger清管設(shè)備（包括快開盲板等）piggingequipment(includingquick-openblindplate)清管發(fā)送裝置pigginglauncher清管接收裝置piggingreceiver清管三通piggingstraighttee清管球sphericalpigs工藝設(shè)備processpart分離過濾器separatingfilter匯氣管header絕緣接頭insulatingjoint輸氣站用管件fittingsforgasstation儀表閥instrumentvalve站內(nèi)防腐材料coatingmaterialsusedinstation序號itemNo.項(xiàng)目名稱descriptionofitems單位unit數(shù)量amount單價unitprice合價totalprice石油勘探PETROLEUMEXPLORATION石油聚集petroleumaccumulation斷層露頭faultoutcrop地層傾角angleofbedding重力異常gravityanomaly臺背斜；陸背斜auteclise背斜anticline區(qū)域背斜regionalanticline砂屑巖arenyte泥質(zhì)巖argillite長石砂巖arkose斷層盆地faultbasin湖盆lakebasin海盆seabasin沉積盆地sedimentarybasin生物碎屑巖bioclastic天然瀝青naturalbitumen石灰?guī)rlimestone等厚圖isopachmap地質(zhì)圖geologicalmap氣田gasfield油田oilfield地層超復(fù)stratigraphicoverlap地蠟earthwax巖石的導(dǎo)電性conductivityofrocks長石礫巖arkoseconglomerate地層對比stratigraphiccorrelation地質(zhì)剖面geologicalsection陸坡沉積aktiandeposit陸相沉積continentaldeposit近海沉積offshoredeposit巖性油藏lithologicdeposit海相沉積marinedeposit深海沉積pelagicdeposit層壯油藏stratifieddeposit地震檢波器seismicdetector不整合unconformity區(qū)域不整合regionalunconformity地層劃分stratigraphicdivision白云巖；白云石dolomite背斜穹窿anticlinaldome地質(zhì)資料geologicaldata地層厚度thicknessofbed儲量估計(jì)estimationofreserves普查reconnaissancesurvey地質(zhì)調(diào)查geologicalsurvey陸相continentalfacies三角洲相deltafacies海相marinefacies斷層fault構(gòu)造圈閉；構(gòu)造閉合度closureofstructure圍巖；相鄰地層adjacentformation礁灰?guī)rreeflimestone含油層oil-bearingformation鉆井勘探prospectdrilling新區(qū)預(yù)探鉆井newfieldwildcatting化石fossil含氣gasbearing區(qū)域向斜；地向斜regionalsyncline油層oilreservoir構(gòu)造油藏structuraloilpool斷層階地faultbench重力儀gravimeter砂巖sandstone標(biāo)準(zhǔn)層structureindicator油苗oilseepage氣苗gasseepage等厚線isopach磁力儀magnetometer斷塊faultblock地震勘探法seismicmethod石油運(yùn)移petroleummigration毫伽milligal地殼運(yùn)動earthmovement反射波refectionwave折射波refractionwave地震波seismicwave有機(jī)巖organolite石油生成petroleumorigin圈閉trap向斜圈閉synclinaltrap地層褶皺stratigraphicfold石油顯示標(biāo)志evidenceofoiloccurence地球物理勘探geophysicalprospecting磁力勘探magneticprospecting電阻率法勘探resistivityprospecting放射性勘探radioactivityprospecting氣井gaswell油井oilwell油頁巖pyroshale石油儲量petroleumreserves可能儲量possiblereserves遠(yuǎn)景石油儲量prospectiveoilreserves探明儲量provedreserves可采儲量recoverablereserves不滲透層impermeablebed巖石基體；生油巖層rockmatrix;sourcerock變質(zhì)巖metamorphicrock可滲透巖層permeablerock火成巖pyrogeneticrock再生巖regeneratedrock儲集層巖石reservoirrock砂質(zhì)巖arenaceousrock沉積巖sedimentaryrock油砂oilsand構(gòu)造剖面structuresection沉積sedimentation沉積層序sequenceofsedimentation地震儀seismograph磁帶地震儀magnetictapeseismograph儲油構(gòu)造reservoirstructure地質(zhì)變遷geologicalchange褶皺帶beltoffoldedstrata石油鉆井petroleumdrilling扣上；扣好吊卡latch-on井架工derrickman巖心分析coreanalysis水龍頭提環(huán)swivelbail鉆井設(shè)備；鉆機(jī)drillingrig雙根doubleshaft單根singleshaft粘土clay壓井killingawell泥漿池slushpit;mudpit清洗井底bottomholescavenging重晶石barite膨潤土bentonite鉆頭bit打印模impressionblock防噴器blowoutpreventer(BOP)水基泥漿water-basemud油基泥漿oil-basemud低固相泥漿low-solidsmud在用泥漿activemud鉆井泥漿drillingmud鹽水泥漿brinemud乳化泥漿emulsionmud油侵泥漿oil-cutmud氣侵泥漿gas-cutmud鉆頭泥包bitballing起下各類鉆井柱或管stringing沙橋阻卡bridge-up死繩deadline貓頭cathead貓頭繩catline導(dǎo)繩guideline游動鋼絲繩rotaryline鉆井速度drillingrate空氣包airchamber取巖心；取心鉆進(jìn)coring;coredrilling井壁取心side-wallcoring巖心core方鉆桿補(bǔ)心KellybushingsK.B傳動鏈條罩drivechainguard轉(zhuǎn)盤鏈條罩rotarydriveguard套管casing套管扶正器centralizer保險鏈safetychain緩沖室surgechamber鉆井領(lǐng)班；鉆井技師toolpusher膠質(zhì)水泥bentonitecement多級注水泥many-stagedcementing擠水泥squeezejob泥漿管線mudcircuit,mudmanifold立管standpipe打撈筒overshot射孔系數(shù)perforationcoefficient鵝頸管gooseneck總管；井口連接器manifold,wellheadconnector油層套管；采油套管oilstring;longstring割縫襯管slottedliner完成completion多層完井multiplecompletion襯管完成linercompletion永久完井permanentcompletion上水（吸水）管線suctionline大鉤rotaryhook套管柱casingstring鉆井巖屑drillingcuttings井架斜拉筋derrickbrace開鉆spuddingin拆卸鉆機(jī)riggingdown旁通管by-bass井架derrick松扣breakout測井logging聲波測井a(chǎn)cousticlogging感應(yīng)測井inductionlogging密度測井densitylogging井徑測井caliperlogging水泥膠結(jié)測井圖bondlogging測井圖；測井曲線boreholelogging電測井electricallogging中子測井neutronlogging放射性測井radioactivitylogging核子測井nuclearlogging吊卡elevators泥封tomudoff井架橫拉筋girt鉆井隊(duì)drillingcrew井距spacingofwells鉆桿測試drillstemtest定向井造斜buildingangle電法勘探；電測井electricalsurvey開采exploitation提取extraction人字架ginpole鉆井drilling初探井wildcat電鉆鉆井electricaldrilling沖擊鉆井percussiondrilling旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆井rotarydrilling轉(zhuǎn)盤補(bǔ)心masterbushing水力剎車hydraulicbrake鉆桿柱drillstring泥漿槽mudreturnditch入扣tostab膠粘土gumbo標(biāo)準(zhǔn)層；對比層referencehorizon井斜boreholeinclination井隊(duì)長drillingsuper-intendent注水泥漿cementinjection密度測井儀densiloginstrument井噴blowout無控制的井噴blowwild刃；鉆頭刮刀blade供水管線watersupplyline高壓井口注泥漿管fill-upline泥漿返出管mudreturnedline套管柱liner井位選定locationofwells防噴器密封件ram全封式防噴器的閘板blindrams泥漿攪拌漏斗mudmixinghopper水龍帶rotaryhose鉆鋌drillcollar泥漿槍mudgun聲速測井圖acousiticvelocitylog下鉆測井深measurein起鉆測井深measureout密度-中子測井法density-neutronmethod安裝鉆機(jī)riggingup井架大腿derrickleg微晶高嶺土；蒙脫石montmorillonite鉆井動力機(jī)drillingengine天車crownblock游動滑車travelingblock緊急密封裝置emergencysealassembly噴射式鉆頭jetbit牙輪鉆頭rollerbit金剛石鉆頭diamondbit鉆具drillingtools封隔器packer井場管架piperack“狗腿”（彎拐井段）dogleg鉆入；打開生產(chǎn)層drillingin射孔；穿孔perforation指重表weightindicator鉆臺derrickfloor二層臺runaround動力機(jī)臺engineplatform鉆壓bitweight落魚；井中落物fish泥漿泵mudpump水灰比water-cementratio鉆壓（水力給進(jìn)加壓）bitthrust柱狀剖面columnarsection進(jìn)尺drillingfootage總井深totaldepth最優(yōu)化鉆井程序optimizeddrillingprogram鉆井日進(jìn)尺dailydrillingprogress井well廢井a(chǎn)bandonedwell鄰井；毗鄰井a(chǎn)djoiningwell初探淺井trialpit探井explorat