安徽省宿州市十三所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測試題【含答案】

安徽省宿州市十三所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Salad. B.Eggs. C.Acupoftea.2.Whydidthewomangivethemanabadgrade?A.Heturnedinhispaperlate.B.Shecan'treadhishandwriting.C.Shethoughthispaperdidn'thaveaname.3.Whatwilltheboydo?A.Gohome.B.Callhismother.C.Watchthegirlfromthewindow.4.Wheredidthemangetthebook?A.Fromthewoman. B.Fromthelibrary. C.Fromabookstore.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Mailaletter. B.Parkhercar. C.Goshopping.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyasleepingbag.B.Checktheweatheronline.C.Lookfortemperaturedisplay.7.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman'swife. B.Asalesgirl. C.Theman'sfriend.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacafe. B.Inahospital. C.Attheairport.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Makecoffee. B.Callthenurse. C.Takesomemedicine.10.Whowillthewomanseetoday?A.Herbrother. B.Hermother. C.Hersister.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdidthemandoonhistrip?A.Hewentfishing.B.Hewenthiking.C.Hewentswimming.12.Howmanyweeksdoesthewomanhaveforvocationeveryyear?A.Threeweeks. B.Twoweeks. C.Oneweek.13.Whowillthewomantakeavacationwith?A.Hermother. B.Heraunt. C.Hersister.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthespeedlimit?A.40milesperhour.B.45milesperhour.C.60milesperhour.15.Whywasthewomandrivingincorrectly?A.Shehadbeendrinking.B.Shewasn'tpayingattention.C.Shewaslookingathercellphone.16.Whatdidthewomangetaticketfor?A.Drivingtoofast.B.Notusingherturnsignal.C.Nothavingadriver'slicense.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.InwhichyeardidBethanyHamiltonloseherarm?A.1990. B.1994. C.2003.18.WhichawarddidBethanyHamiltonwin?A.AnEPSYAward.B.AComebackTeenAward.C.ACourageAthleteAward.19.HowbigwasthesharkthatattackedBethanyHamilton?A.Thirteenfeetlong. B.Fourteenfeetlong. C.Fifteenfeetlong.20.WhereisBethanyHamilton'sbrokensurfboard?A.InFiji. B.InHawaii. C.InCalifornia.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分4。分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AL.BeanQuadbackpackIfyouneedabackpackthatcancarrylargeandsmallobjectsandiscomfortabletowear,thisisthebackpackforyou.Thereasonablepriceandcustomers?100%satisfactionmakesthisagreatbuyanywayyoulookatit.Whileit'snotthemostbeautifulbackpackontheplanet,itdoeslookniceatfirstsight.Kanken15"backpackThisKankenbagisagreatchoiceforschoolkidsofgradeonetosixoradultswithnarrowshoulders.Weighingunder450g,it'seasyandcomfortabletocarrythisbagaround.Thesimpledesignwithalotofeye-catchingcolorsmayhaveyoufallinlovewithitatonce.Timbuk2CommandbackpackIfyouwanttosafelycarryyourlaptopandlookstylish,theTimbuk2Commandbackpackistheoneforyou.Thesoftbackismadeforacomfortablewearingexperience.Thecleancoloringandlinesofthebagmaymakeyoumore“grown-up”.AmazonBasicsbackpackWithalowestpriceamongallthesebackpacks,theAmazonBasicsbackpackisagreatchoiceforcollegestudentsonatightbudget.Therearetonsofstoragechoicesinthisbackpack,soit'seasytoforgetexactlywhereyouplacedacertainobject.ItisabasicblackbackpackwithafewdesignsandisnevergoingtoappearonafashionTstage.21.WhatmakesL.BeanQuadbackpackattractive?A.Thecolorandthedesign. B.Thestyleandthequality.C.Thecostandthepublicpraise. D.Thelightweightandthesimplicity.22.WhichbackpackmightbethemostsuitableoneforaGrade-3student?A.L.BeanQuadbackpack. B.AmazonBasicsbackpack.C.Timbuk2Commandbackpack. D.Kanken15"backpack.23.Inwhichmagazinecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.NEWSWEEK. B.SMARTSHOPPER.C.NATURE. D.GOODHOUSEKEEPING.BMarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously.Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather'swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou'vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer."Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”“Hewon'tfindout,"Marksaid,"I'lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown."Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather'sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.Itwasastrange-lookingmachine-onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked."It'sanexperimentalmodel,"hisfatherhadexplained,"sodon'ttouchitunderanycircumstances."Buthisfather'swarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolours,shiftingandchanging,andthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecentreofthescreen:"CETRANSPORTER.”"Yes!"Markcriedexcitedly,"It'sacomputergame.Iknewit!Dad'sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He'sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead!"Anewmessageappearedonthescreen:“ENTERNAMESVOYAGERI:...2R22”Mark'sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.“INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVEINITIATED（自動(dòng)回收程序已啟動(dòng)）Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.“Ithinkwe'dbettershutitoff,Mark,"Jasonyelled,reachingforthepowerswitch.Hewasreallyfrightened.Buthishandneverreachedtheswitch.Asinglebeamofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow（光芒）,untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andtheboyswerenolongerthere.Onthescreen,theletterschanged："TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION:MARS.RETRIEVEDATE:2025.”24.WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisfather'swarning?A.Hewantedtotakeavoyage. B.Hewantedtopracticehisskill.C.Hewassomuchattractedbyit. D.Hewaseagertodoanexperiment.25.Wheredidtheboys'fathermostlikelywork?A.Inaninformationprocessingcenter. B.Inascientificresearchcenter.C.Inanelectronicfactory. D.Inacomputercompany.26.WhydidJasonwanttoshutoffthecomputer?A.Hewasafraidofbeingscolded.B.Hedidn'tliketheloudnoiseandlight.C.Hedidn'twanttoplaygamesanymore.D.Hewasafraidsomethingdangerousmighthappen.27.Whathappenedtotheboysattheendofthestory?A.Theyweresenttoanotherplanet.B.Theywereblownintotheair.C.Theywerehiddeninthestronglight.D.Theywerecarriedawaytoanothercountry.CDoyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,somemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Infact,hebought$200worthoftickets.He'sreallyabigloser!Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.DuringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentssays,“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!"That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs."Advertiserswillsometimesusehalt-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache/'ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“netgain"inParagraph5mean?A.Finalincrease. B.Largeshare.C.Bigadvantage. D.Totalsaving.29.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould.A.buylotterytickets. B.makeuseofhalf-truths.C.nottakeanythingatfacevalue. D.nottrusttheYuckyCompany.30.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPillsadvertisement?A.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.B.Doctorsliketoactinadvertisements.C.Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.D.Half-truthsarcoftenusedtomisleadpeople.31.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingexamples. B.Bycomparing.C.Byinferring. D.Bylistingnumbers.DAstudyof500,000songsreleased（發(fā)行）intheUKbetween1985and2015showedthatpopmusichaddecreasedinhappinessandincreasedinsadness.InareportpublishedinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience,researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaexaminedhundredsofthousandsofsongsandclassifiedthembytheirmood.“'Happiness'isgoingdown,'sadness'isgoingup,andatthesametime,thesongsarebecomingmore'danceable'andmore'party-like',"co-authorNataliaL.KomarovatoldTheAssociatedPress.Thestudyfoundsongsin2014likeStayWithMebySamSmith,WhispersbyPassengerandUnmissablebyGorgonCityhavea"lowhappiness"trend.However,tracksfrom1984likeGloryDaysbyBruceSpringsteen,WouldILieToYou?byEurythmicsandFreedombyWham!hada“highhappiness"trend."Thepublicseemstopreferhappiersongs,eventhoughmoreandmoreunhappysongsarebeingreleasedeachyear,"theresearcherswrote.Apartfromtheemotionaltrends,researchersdiscoveredthatdancesandpopwerethemostsuccessfulstylesofmusicandthattherewasa"cleardownward"trend,withthepopularityofrockbeginningintheearly2000s."Soitlookslike,whiletheoverallmoodisbecominglesshappy,peopleseemtowanttoforgetitallanddance,"Komarovawroteinanemail.Itwasalsofoundthatthe“maleness“ofsongs—thefrequencyofmalesingersinpopularmusic—haddecreasedduringthelast30years."Successfulsongsarecharacterisedbyalargerpercentageoffemaleartistscomparedtoallsongs,"theywrote.Thisdiscoveryappearsatatimewhentheconversationaroundsexequalityinthemusicindustryisatitsheight,withmoremaleartistsandsongwriters.32.Theresearchersexaminedlotsofsongsto.A.findsongsfordancesandparties B. choosesongsforajournalC.knowbetteraboutsongs D. releasemoresongs33.Whichsongtendstobringyoumorehappiness?A.Whispers. B Freedom.C.StayWithMe. D. Unmissable.34.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat.A.rockbecamepopularintheearly2000sB.fewerunhappysongscametolighteveryyearC.femaleartistswerelessskilledinwritingsongsDmalesingerswerebetteratperformingpopmusic35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MusicCallsforSexEquality. B.MusicIndustryIsGoingDown.C.PopMusicHasaLongHistory. D.PopMusicIsGettingSadder.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ImportantSelf-CareTipsNowadayslifeissobusythatyouoftendon'thaveafreeminutetorelaxwithacupoftea,butsuchpaceoflifeisextremelydangeroustoyourmentalandphysicalwell-being.Ifyoudon'ttaketimeoff,youmayfeelextremelytired.36Herearesomeimportanttipstofollow.ListentoyourbodyYourbodyalwaysgivesyousignalstomeetitsneeds.37.Ifyoufeelthatyourbodyneedssomekindsoffoods,youshouldtrytoeatthemwithenjoyment.TakevitaminsdailyTodayit'shardtobesurethatyougetallthenutrients（養(yǎng)分）andvitaminsthatyourbodyneeds.38Ifyouwanttotakeacertaingroupofvitamins,thenconsultyourdoctor.Don'tforgettosleepSleepisgoingtobethebestwayofyourbodyrecovery.39.Itcanbenefityourmind,weightandimproveyourwell-being.Ifyouaren'tsleepingenough,youshouldbereadytofacemanyotherproblems.40.Officeisn'tthebestplaceforyourbodyandmind.Trytofindtimetobreathefreshairinandenjoythesun.Longoutsidewalkswillmakeyouhappier.Moreover,you'llhaveachancetoreplacetimeinfrontoftelevisionorcomputer.A.TakeexerciseeverydayB.SpendtimeintheopenairC.Whenwearebusy,wefocusonimmediateactivitiesD.EnoughsleepisanecessarypartofahealthylifestyleE.It'sbettertotakevitaminsdailythantospendmoneytreatingdiseasesF.Ifyouprefertoworktoomuch,youshouldfindtimetolookafteryourselfG.Itexaminestheinformationabouttheworkofdifferentsystemsandsendsamessagetoyourbrain第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thefamouscomposer,RobStewart,didn'thaveagoodstartinthiscareer.However,heachievedagreatdealofsuccessasaresultofa41Stewart'sparentsdiedwhenhewaseightandhewenttolivewithhis42.Asalittleboy,hefellinlovewithmusicand_43himselfaboutitbyreadingthroughthefamilycollectionthathismotherkept,44whichtherewerealotofrelatedbooks.Threeyearslater,Stewart'sgrandfatherdied,andhismother'ssisterdecidedto45him.Herhusbandwasakindmanand46foryoungStewart'smusiclessons.OnesummervacationataBelgianseasideaddedasecond47tohislife—thesea.Thenhestudiedtobeanavalcadet（海軍學(xué)員）,butstilltooktimetostudy48IntheFrenchNavy,heandtwofriendsfoundtimeto49aband,playingtheworksofBeethovenandother50.Stewartalsobegancomposing.OnChristmasDay1892,hehadhisfirstchanceto51asacomposer,whichturnedouttobeasuccess.Thatsuccess52Stewarttowriteaweddingmarch（婚禮進(jìn)行曲）,andoneofhisnavyfriends53toshowittothefamousconductor,EdouardColonne.WhenStewart'sfriend54withthemanuscript（手稿）,hereportedthatColonnehadadvisedStewartto55hisnavalcareeranddevotehislifetomusic.Notlong56hewas25,Stewartdecidedto57EdouardColonne'sadvice.Hegavehisheartandsoultohiscomposingand58amajorforceinthetwentiethcentury'sFrenchmusic.BecauseofEdouardColonne'sinspiring59Stewartdevotedhislifetomusic,butStewards60friendlateradmittedthathehadmadeitup.HesaidhehadneverevershownStewart'smanuscripttothefamousconductor.41.A.hopeB.jokeC.guessD.game42.A.neighborB.auntC.teacherD.grandfather43.A.taughtB.choseC.improvedD.asked44.A.withinB.betweenC.amongD.before45.A.missB.adoptC.catchD.leave46.A.waitedB.appliedC.lookedD.paid47.A.pageB.loveC.wishD.job48.A.paintingB.EnglishC.musicD.dance49.A.setupB.makeforC.dealwithD.takeaway50.A.teachersB.composersC.professorsD.singers51.A.publishB.produceC.studyD.perform52.A.encouragedB.foundC.tookD.wanted53.A.cameB.offeredC.refusedD.brought54.A.wentB.leftC.returnedD.ran55.A.giveupB.keeptoC.beginwithD.focuson56.A.agoB.sinceC.beforeD.after57.A.repeatB.changeC.followD.correct58.A.improvedB.replacedC.becameD.grasped59.A.willB.adviceC.orderD.request60.A.navyB.schoolC.musicD.work第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1wasveryfrightenedwhen61(wake)upinhospitallastThursday.IfaintedinmyPEclassbecauseoflowbloodsugarlevels.Fortunately,1wasrushedtohospital62(immediate).ThedoctorhelpedmeandImadeafullrecoverywithintwodays.Myexperienceproveswhatabadidea63istotrytoloseweightbyskippingmeals.NowIknowthisextremeweight-lossmethodhasseriousside64(effect).NowIalsounderstandthatbeinghealthyand65(energy)ismoreimportantthanbeingslim.Fromnow66,Iwillpaymoreattentiontomyhealthratherthanmyweight.Iwilleata67(balance)diettomakesureIhaveenoughnutrition.Exercisingregularlyisalso68importantpartofahealthylifestyle.Mydoctortellsmethatitwillhelpmeconcentratebetterinclass.So,I69(play)sportwithmyfriendseveryotherdayafterschool,70Ihopecanhelpmegetintoshape.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearRalph,I'manewcomerherewhocomesofasmalltown.Idescribemyselfasshyandquietly.Beforemyclassmates,it