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Unit22
Bees
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求通過本單元教學(xué),學(xué)生應(yīng)能熟練地運(yùn)用表示“禁止和警告”的常用語(yǔ);復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句和
同位語(yǔ)從句;了解蜜蜂的習(xí)性,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)科學(xué)研究的興趣。二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)1.重點(diǎn)詞匯oneafteranother,tohisastonishment,comeup,cometolight2.重點(diǎn)句型1)Amongthedifferenttypesofbee,itisthehoneybeethathasmostinterestedscientistsbecauseofthe“l(fā)anguage”theyusetocommunicatewitheachother.2)Toanswerthisquestion,VonFrischandhisco-workerssetupafeedingplaceclosetothehive.3)Backatthehivetheywatchedthewaggingdanceclosely.3.語(yǔ)法
定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句1)IstillrememberthetimewhenIjoinedthearmy.2)Thepenwhichyouareusingismine.3)Thereisondoubtthatthisistheonlywayout.4)IhavenoideawhetherIwillleaveornot.1)Youcan't/mustn't2)Lookout!3)Becareful!4)You'dbetternotdo…5)Don't…
三、難點(diǎn)講解Soanotherastonishingfactcametolight.A.cometolight被發(fā)現(xiàn),被知曉;公開,暴露。例如:
1)Themanuscriptcametolightinaboxofbooksatanauction.在拍賣這一箱書的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)了這份手稿。2)Hiscrimecametolightatlast.他的罪行終于被揭發(fā)出來了。B.cometooneself醒悟,恢復(fù)知覺。例如:Shemightcometoherself.她可能會(huì)恢復(fù)知覺。四、復(fù)習(xí)與檢測(cè)1.從A、B、C、D中找出其加粗部分與所給單詞劃分部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.選擇填空。6.Ihave______mythingsathome.A.LeftB.ForgottenC.RememberedD.taken7.Hefelt______toworkforhumanrightsandprogress.A.ithisdutyB.hisdutyC.thatisdutyD.thatishisduty8.----It'sasunnyday,isn'tit?----______.A.SoistodayB.SoitisC.SoisitD.Itisto9.Undernocircumstances______firstusenuclearweapons.A.willChinaB.ChinawillC.doesChinaD.doChina10.Nothingbutsixtables______intheroom.A.AreB.isstayedC.IsD.a(chǎn)releft11.______happens,Iamonyourside.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Forall1.chargeA.warmB.carryC.sharpD.war2.determineA.overB.personC.AmericanD.interview3.carriageA.immediateB.marriageC.officialD.dialogue4.officialA.cyclistB.specialC.centralD.rocket5.developA.programB.choseC.conditionD.majority12.Youmayleavetheclassroomwhenyou______writing.A.willfinishB.a(chǎn)refinishingC.havefinishedD.hadfinished13.Hemetmybrotherinthestreet,from______hegotthenewsofmymarriage.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhichD.whose14.Do______youthinkisright______difficultiesyoumayhave.A.what;howeverB.that;whateverC.whatever;whoeverD.what;whatever15.Idon'tthinkyouarefromIndia,______you?A.AreB.a(chǎn)ren'tC.DoD.don't16.______deepdownintheearth,thedeadleavesrottedawayandbecamecoal.A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Beingburying17.Doyouhaveanytrouble______throughtheforest?A.DroveB.DriveC.DrivingD.todrive18.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister______,todayhewasmade______byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry19.----Whatcanhedo?----I______thathefollowmyadvice.A.SuggestB.HopeC.BelieveD.wish20.----WillyourauntgotoNewYork?----IfIgo,______.A.sodoessheB.shedoestooC.sowillsheD.shegoestoo21.----Yourdaughterhastwochildren,doesn'tshe?----That'sright.She______in1970.A.didmarriageB.wasmarriedC.MarriedD.gotmarried22.Idon'twanttoreadsuchapoem,______,Ihavenotime.A.BesidesB.BesideC.ExceptD.nor23.Youshouldwrite______inknot______yourpencil.A.in;withB.with;inC.by;withD.with;with24.Thebookis______onthesubject.A.muchthebestB.themuchbestC.verythebestD.verymuchbest25.Heisnotquite______today.A.HimB.HisC.HimselfD.heⅢ.完形填空。Acertainstudentpassedallhisexaminations.Thenhewenttocollegetocontinuehis
26.Thereheputdownhis
27
foracourseingeography,butafterthefirst
28,hedidnotgotoitanymore.Thegeographylecturer
29
thatthisstudentwasalways
30
andthoughtthathehadchangedtoanothercourse,sohewas
31
whenhesawtheboy'snameonthe
32
ofstudentswhowantedtotakethegeography
33
attheendofthisyear.Thelecturerhadprepareda
34
examinationpaper,whichfollowedhis
35
veryclosely,andhewas
36
toseehowthisstudentwouldanswerthequestions.He
37
thattheboy'sanswerswouldbeverybad,butwhenthey
38
himsoonaftertheexamandheexaminedthem
39,hewasabletofindonlyonesmallmistakeinthem.40
thissurprisedhimverymuch,he
41
thepaperagainandagainbutwas
42
notabletofindmorethanthatonesmallmistakesohe
43
forthestudenttoquestionhimabouthiswork.Whenthestudentcameintotheroomandsatdown,thelecturersaidtohim,“I
44
thatyoucametomyfirstlectureandyouhavebeenabsentfromallthe
45.ButnowIhaveexaminedyour
46
verycarefullyandIhavebeenabletofindonlyonesmallmistakeinit.Iam
47
toknowyourexplanationforthat.”“Oh,Iamvery
48
aboutthatmistake,”answeredthestudent.“Aftertheexamination,I
49
whatIoughttohave
50.IwouldnothavemadethatmistakeifIhadnotbeenconfused(搞亂)byyourfirstlecture.”26.A.classesB.studiesC.researchesD.work27.A.requestB.a(chǎn)nswersC.bagD.name28.A.weekB.lectureC.timeD.sight29.A.heardB.noticedC.wonderedD.believed30.A.a(chǎn)bsentB.lateC.lazyD.careless31.A.surprisedB.a(chǎn)ngryC.pleasedD.regretful32.A.exam-papersB.listC.deskD.letters33.A.subjectB.testC.notesD.course34.A.simpleB.difficultC.secretD.strange35.A.compositionsB.reportsC.lecturesD.texts36.A.sureB.worriedC.gladD.eager37.A.hopedB.discoveredC.expectedD.checked38.A.showedB.gaveC.handedD.reached39.A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.a(chǎn)nxiouslyD.quickly40.A.SoB.ButC.ThoughD.As41.A.enjoyedB.examinedC.markedD.kept42.A.stillB.certainlyC.evenD.luckily43.A.caredB.searchedC.sentD.looked44.A.promiseB.knowC.a(chǎn)dviseD.guess45.A.othersB.termC.coursesD.ones46.A.lessonsB.paperC.notebookD.exercises47.A.disappointedB.easyC.satisfiedD.curious48.A.sorryB.sadC.nervousD.worried49.A.realizedB.understoodC.rememberedD.insisted50.A.doneB.madeC.writtenD.gotⅣ.閱讀理解。
閱讀下列短文,從每題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。ABreakamirror.Walkunderaladder.Noticethatit'sFridaythethirteenth.Whatdoyoufeel?Areyoualittleafraid?Inallthesecases,youmayhalf-believethatyouaregoingtohavebadluck.Suchsuperstitionsareusuallyveryold.Oftentheyhavechangedovertime.Take“knockingonwood.”Wedoitforgoodluck.Peoplelongagobelievethattreeswerethehomesofgods.Soitwasgoodlucktotouchatree.Whoknowswhen“touchingatree”became“knockingonwood”?Superstitionsalsochangefromplacetoplace.TheDutchknockonwoodforgoodluck.Butitcan'tbepaintedwood.Sotheyknockonthebottomofatable.Lookatthesuperstitionaboutspillingthesalt.Spillingsaltbringsbadluck.Tostopthebadluck,throwsomesaltoveryourleftshoulder.TheancientGreeksbelievedthat.Sodosomepeopletoday.But.SomeIrishthinkyoumustthrowthesaltoveryourrightshoulder.Oryoumustthrowsomeinthefire.Ifyoudon't,youwillhaveanargument.Andspillingthesaltwillcauseafight.ThisisanoldJewishsuperstition.InDenmark,spillingwetsaltisbadluck.Butspillingdrysaltisgoodluck.InsomepartsofEngland,youmustnotpassthesalttoanotherperson.Yousetitonthetable.Theotherpersonpicksitup.Thisisprobablytokeepyoufromspillingthesaltandbringingbadluck.51.Whydidpeoplestartknockingonwood?A.Firstpeopletouchedtreesforgoodluck.Thentheystartedknockingonanythingmadeofwood.B.Ladderswerealwaysmadeofwood.Peoplestartedknockingonthemforgoodluck.C.TheDutchthoughtitwouldbringthemgoodlucktotouchpaintedwood.D.Peoplebelieveingodslivinginwoods.52.Whichofthefollowingmaybringbadluck?A.Settingthesaltonthetable.B.PassingthesaltinEngland.C.SpillingdrysaltinDenmark.D.ThrowingsaltinthefireinIreland.53.Thewordsuperstitionsinthesecondparagraphmeans“______”.A.beliefinmagicB.beliefingoodluckC.beliefinbadluckD.beliefinunknownthings54.WhichofthesesentencesisNOTtrue?A.Superstitionsdonotremainthesameallovertheworld.B.Peopleinmanycountriesbelieveinsuperstitions.C.Peopleinmanycountriesbelievethatspillingsaltbringsthesamebadluck.D.Superstitionskeepchangingovertimeandhavelastedalongtime.55.Whatisthetopicofthearticle?A.Believeit!B.GoodLuck!C.Half-Believeit!D.BadLuck!BThemodernsailingshipwasdevelopedbyamanwhoneverwenttosea.wasPrinceHenryofPortugal,theyoungersonofthePortugueseking.PrinceHenrylivedinthefifteenthcentury.Asaboyhecametolovethesea,andhedevotedhimselftoimprovingthedesignofshipsandthemeansofsailingthem.In1416,whenhewastwenty-two,Henryfoundedaschoolforseamen,towhichheinvitedeveryonewhocouldhelphim----Jewishastronomers,ItalianandSpanishsailors,andArabmathematicians,andmapmakerswhoknewhowtoimproveit.Henry'sgoalwastodesignandequipshipsthatwouldbeabletomakevoyageswithouthavingtohugtheshore.Oneshiphedesignedcarriedmoresailsandwaslongerandslimmerthananyshipthenmade,yetwastoughenoughtodealwithstrongwindsatsea.Healsodevelopedanotheronethatwasaslowership,butcouldcarrymoregoods.ToPrinceHenrytheworldowesthanksfordevelopmentoftheshipthatmadelongoceanicjourneyspossible.56.PrinceHenrystartedhisschooltoA.helpseamenB.improveshipdesignandsailingwaysC.studymathematicsandmakingmapsD.improvehisownskillassailor57.TheteachersinPrinceHenry'sschoolseemtohavebeen______.A.membersoftheking'sfamilyB.a(chǎn)stronomers,sailorsandmapmakersC.shipbuildersD.a(chǎn)lloftheabove58.PrinceHenrywantedtodesignshipsthatcould______.A.makelongdeep-seavoyagesB.travelfasterthanthoseinuseatthattimeC.inspecttheseaofPortugalD.carrylargercrewsandmoregoodsthanexistingones59.PrinceHenry'smainachievementwasthatof______.A.makinglongoceanicjourneyspossibleB.foundingaschoolforseamenC.inventingthenewshipsD.makingfasterandtougherships60.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.TheFirstModernSailingShipsB.TheGreatDesignerC.PrinceHenry'sDevotioninHistoryD.TheFirstSchoolforSailors9、靜靜夜夜四四無(wú)無(wú)鄰鄰,,荒荒居居舊舊業(yè)業(yè)貧貧。。。。12月月-2212月月-22Saturday,December24,202210、雨雨中中黃黃葉葉樹樹,,燈燈下下白白頭頭人人。。。。05:34:1105:34:1105:3412/24/20225:34:11AM11、以我獨(dú)獨(dú)沈久,,愧君相相見頻。。。12月-2205:34:1105:34Dec-2224-Dec-2212、故人江江海別,,幾度隔隔山川。。。05:34:1105:34:1105:34Saturday,December24,202213、乍見翻疑疑夢(mèng),相悲悲各問年。。。12月-2212月-2205:34:1105:34:11December24,202214、他他鄉(xiāng)鄉(xiāng)生生白白發(fā)發(fā),,舊舊國(guó)國(guó)見見青青山山。。。。24十十二二月月20225:34:11上上午午05:34:1112月月-2215、比比不不了了得得就就不不比比,,得得不不到到的的就就不不要要。。。。。十二二月月225:34上上午午12月月-2205:34December24,202216、行行動(dòng)動(dòng)出出成成果果,,工工作作出出財(cái)財(cái)富富。。。。2022/12/245:34:1105:34:1124December202217、做前,能夠夠環(huán)視四周;;做時(shí),你只只能或者最好好沿著以腳為為起點(diǎn)的射線線向前。。5:34:11上午5:34上上午05:34:1112月-229、沒有有失敗敗,只只有暫暫時(shí)停停止成成功??!。12月月-2212月月-22Saturday,December24,202210、很多多事情情努力力了未未必有有結(jié)果果,但但是不不努力力卻什什么改改變也也沒有有。。。05:34:1105:34:1105:3412/24/20225:34:11AM11、成功就就是日復(fù)復(fù)一日那那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努努力的積積累。。。12月-2205:34:1105:34Dec-2224-Dec-2212、世間成成事,不不求其絕絕對(duì)圓滿滿,留一一份不足足,可得得無(wú)限完完美。。。05:34:1105:34:1105:34Saturday,December24,202
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