高中英語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞 新人教必修2

Theattributiveclauseintroducedbywhen,where

andwhy.整理ppt2That/whichThat/who/(whom)先行詞為“物”先行詞為“人”whose所屬關(guān)系整理ppt3他愛(ài)的人名花有主。上聯(lián)整理ppt拔高4Thegirlhasalreadygotaboyfriend.他愛(ài)那個(gè)女生。那個(gè)女孩已經(jīng)有男友了。Helovesthegirl.他愛(ài)上了那個(gè)有男友的女生。Thegirlwhoheloveshasalreadygotaboyfriend.整理ppt5愛(ài)他的人慘不忍睹。下聯(lián)整理ppt拔高6Thegirllookstoointeresting.那個(gè)女孩愛(ài)他。那個(gè)女孩慘不忍睹。Thegirlloveshim.Thegirlwholoveshimlookstoointeresting.愛(ài)他的女生不好看。整理ppt

—Look!Whatdayisittoday?Whyaretheygettingtogetheragain?—TodayisMarch,12thwhenpeoplegettogethertoplanttrees!整理ppt----Whereisit?----Itisthebasketballcourt.Itisaplace

wherewecanplaybasketballindoors.整理ppt----ThatisMrs.Greenandshehasaskedforaleaveforhergivingbirthtoherkid.----Thatisthereasonwhyshedoesn’tcometoworkasusual.整理ppt定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法1.定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞有：

when,where,why2.關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成份：關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中都作狀語(yǔ)。

when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；

why作原因狀語(yǔ)。整理pptHerememberedthedaywhenIarrivedinthisbigcity.IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，意為onthedaywhere作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，意為intheplacewhy作原因狀語(yǔ)，意為forthereason整理pptDetailedexplanationwhen指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，它的先行詞為time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等，亦可用“介詞+which”替代。我仍然記得第一次坐飛機(jī)旅行的時(shí)間。我們生活在許多事情可以在電腦做的時(shí)代。Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingsaredoneoncomputer.IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirsttraveledbyplane.整理pptwhere指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。它的先行詞通常為place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等，亦可用“介詞+which”替代。Canyoutellmethecompanywhereheworks?你能告訴我他工作的公司嗎？Keepthebooksinaplacewhereyoucanfindthemeasily.請(qǐng)把書(shū)放在容易找到的地方。整理pptAttentionwhere引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句還可以修飾表示抽象空間概念的名詞，如case(情況),point(地步)situation(情形),position(位置),stage(階段)…Whataresomesituationswherebodylanguageistheonlyformofcommunication?在哪些情形下身體語(yǔ)言是唯一的溝通方式？整理pptwhy指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有reason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，亦可用“介詞for+which”替代。Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyoudidn’tcometohisbirthdayparty?你能告訴我你沒(méi)參加他的生日宴會(huì)的原因嗎？整理ppt

3.并非先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因的詞時(shí)都用when,where,why，若先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中不作狀語(yǔ)，而是作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，就必須用which或that。Weoftenthinkofthedayswhichwespenttogetherinthecountryside.which在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)整理ppt比較:

Weoftenthinkofthedayswhenweworkedtogetherinthecountryside.when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于onthedays。Webelievethereasonthathetoldus.比較:Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown.整理ppt4.關(guān)系副詞when,where和why也可用“介詞+which”來(lái)代替，要注意其先行詞(名詞）與介詞的合理搭配，介詞根據(jù)先行詞或定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)確定。

when相當(dāng)于“at/in/on/during+which”where相當(dāng)于“in/at/on+which”why相當(dāng)于“for+which”整理pptIsthisthedaywhen/onwhichIvisitedthemuseum?Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere/onwhichhecaneasilyfindit.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcometothemeeting.結(jié)論：只有當(dāng)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，才能用關(guān)系副詞代替。整理ppt注意：關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中都可以由“介詞+which”來(lái)替代：如：王先生工作的那家工廠是一家鞋廠。這個(gè)句子有以下三種表達(dá)方式：整理pptThefactorythat/whichMr.Wangworksinisashoeone.ThefactoryinwhichMr.Wangworksisashoeone.ThefactorywhereMr.Wangworksisashoeone.整理ppt1.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhich B.bywhichC.which D.that整理ppt2.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.then B.there C.while D.where[點(diǎn)撥]這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是adaycarecenter，表示地點(diǎn)，故選where。整理ppt3.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot_____welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago. A.whenB.which C.that D.where[點(diǎn)撥]該句先行詞是Thevillage，定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞被謂語(yǔ)hasdevelopedalot隔開(kāi)，從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選where。整理ppt4.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when

整理ppt5.Isthisthereason____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained整理ppt6.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,____fivearemine.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich整理ppt1.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that2.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it整理ppt4.Sheisnolongerthegirl＿＿shewasbeforeshewenttothecountry.A.WhoB.whomC.whoseD.that5.Thisisthehouse＿＿mybosslives.A.WhichB.thatC.inwhichD.whose6.Ilikethepeople＿＿I’mworking.A.WhomB.thatC.withwhomD.whose7.Thepaintings＿＿youarelookingwerepaintedbymyuncle.A.WhichB.atwhichC.thatD.whom整理ppt1.Theboy＿＿gothurtintheaccidentwassenttothehospital.A.WhomB.whoC.whichD.whose2.Ihaveafriend＿＿fatherisasinger.A.WhomB.thatC.whoseD.who3.Thisisthestudent＿＿youwanttosee.A.WhoseB.whichC.whomD.that整理ppt整理ppt9、靜夜四無(wú)鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/22023/1/2Monday,January2,202310、雨中黃葉樹(shù)，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/20231:13:31PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見(jiàn)頻。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/2Jan-2302-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/2Monday,January2,202313、乍見(jiàn)翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問(wèn)年。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國(guó)見(jiàn)青山。。02一月20232023/1/22023/1/22023/1/215、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/202316、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。。2023/1/22023/1/202January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/22023/1/29、沒(méi)有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2023/1/22023/1/2Monday,January2,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒(méi)有。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/20231:13:31PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/2Jan-2302-Jan-2312、世間成事，不求其絕對(duì)圓滿，留一份不足，可得無(wú)限完美。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/2Monday,January2,202313、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/202314、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。02一月20232023/1/22023/1/22023/1/215、楚塞三湘接，荊門(mén)九派通。。。一月232023/1/22023/1/22023/1/21/2/202316、少年十五二十時(shí)，步行奪得胡馬騎。。2023/1/22023/1/202January202317、空山新雨后，天氣晚來(lái)秋。。2023/1/22023/1/22023/1/22023/1/29、楊柳散和風(fēng)，青山澹吾慮。。2023/1/22023/1/2Mon