8AUnit1FriendsGrammar共4教學講解課件

GrammarGrammarThebikeis______.Thetractoris______.Thecaris________.fastfasterthefastestComparethemThebikeis______.ThetractorTheblackandwhitedogisthehappiest

ofthethree.Theyellowdogis

stillhappier.Thewhitedogisvery

happy.ComparethemTheblackandwhitedogistheThefirstpigisquite

fat.Thesecondpigismuch

fatter.Thethirdpigisthe

fattest

ofall.ComparethemThefirstpigisquitefat.TheConclusionWeusecomparativestocomparetwopeopleorthingswhenwesee…inthesentence2.Weusesuperlativestocomparethreeormorepeopleorthingswhenwesee…than,much,even,still,alittle,

ofthetwo,Which/Whois…,AorB?etc.the,of…,in…,

Which/Whois…,A,BorC?

etc.Weadd‘the’beforethesuperlatives.ConclusionWeusecomparatives構成方法原級比較級最高級longfewcheaplongerfewercheaperlongestfewestcheapestnicesafelatenicersaferlaternicestsafestlatestbighotthinbiggerhotterthinnerbiggesthottestthinnestprettyunhappyheavyprettierunhappierheavierprettiestunhappiestheaviest大部分單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er或-est以字母e結尾的詞，加-r或-st重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個輔音字母時，應先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er或-est以輔音字母+y結尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”,再加-er或-estFormComparativesandSuperlatives構成方法原級比較級最高級longlongerlongestn構成方法原級比較級最高級nervousclearlydangerousfrightenedmorenervousmoreclearlymoredangerousmorefrightenedmostnervousmostclearlymostdangerousmostfrightened不規(guī)則變法good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（更遠的）farthestfurther（進一步的）furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前面加more或most構成方法原級比較級最高級nervousmorenervouConclusion(Shortadjectivesareadjectivesofoneortwosyllables(音節(jié)).Longadjectivesareadjectivesofthreeormoresyllables.)Weadd-er/-esttoshortadjectives.Weusemore/mostforlongadjectives.Conclusion(Shortadjectivesaradjectivecomparativesuperlativefunnygoodhappyinterestinglargesmartthin.funnierfunniesthappierhappiestmoreinterestingmostinterestinglargerlargestsmartersmartestthinnerthinnestbetterbestCompletethetable完成書上的練習，自主檢測。adjectivecomparativesuperlativEachmemberofagroupshouldreadandspellthecomparativeandsuperlativeofanadjectivebelow.Thegroupthatcandoitcorrectlyandmostquicklywillbethewinner!1.lightoldhealthycheerful

2.

safethirstyslimbad

3.brightnewmuchbored

4.sad

heavystraightclearly

GroupcompetitionEachmemberofagroupshouldMillieSandyAmyPeterKittySimonHeight(cm)150160145168150158Weight(kg)444540494048Swimming(sec/50m)403830343632Drawingcompetition9/1010/105/105/106/108/10Englishtest10/108/109/106/108/107/10ProfileMillieSandyAmyPeterKittySimonHSimonis__________(tall)Kitty.Peteris__________(tall)studentofthesixstudents.Sandyis_____________(heavy)Millie.Peteris____________(heavy)studentofthesixstudents.Millieis__________(slow)swimmerofthesixstudents.tallerthanthetallestheavierthantheheaviesttheslowestReportSimonis__________(tall)Kit6. Amyis___________(fast)swimmerofthesixstudents.7.Millie’sdrawingis___________________(beautiful)Simon’s.Sandy’sdrawingis___________________(beautiful)inthedrawingcompetition.Millie’sEnglishis_____________(good)Amy’s.Millie’sEnglishis__________(good).morebeautifulthanthemostbeautifulthefastestbetterthanthebestReport可通過小組活動完成并匯報展示。

6. Amyis___________(fast)s()1.Mymotheris_______inourfamily.

A.busiestB.thebusiestC.busierD.busy()2.Thisappleis_______ofall.A.redderB.theredestC.thereddestD.reddest()3.Whichpenis_______,thisoneorthatone?A.dearB.dearestC.thedearestD.dearer()4.Kateis______thanalltheothergirls.Sheis_______ofall.A.taller,tallestB.taller,thetallestC.thetallest,tallestD.tallest,thetallest()5._______ofthetwomenismyuncle.A.TheolderB.OldC.TheoldestD.Oldest

BCDBAMultipleChoice()1.Mymotheris__格林先生是這四個人當中最高最胖的。

MrGreenis______________and_______________________.2.

小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。

Smallbananasareoften_______________________.

3.我的鉛筆比你的短得多。

Mypencilis______________________.4.在中國，哪一條河流最長？

Whichriveris__________________inChina?5.他的觀點比我的新。

Hisideais____________________.thetallestfattestofthefourbetterthanbigonesmuchshorterthanyoursthelongestnewerthanmineTranslation格林先生是這四個人當中最高最胖的。thetallestfaGood,better,best,Neverletitrest,Andtillgoodisbetter,Betterisbest.!A

PoemGood,better,best,APoemRevisetheuseofadjectives,comparativesandsuperlatives.Completetheexercisesintheworkbook.HomeworkRevisetheuseofadjectives,1.修飾原級：

very,quite,so,such,muchtoo,too2.修飾比較級：

much,far,even,toomuch,alittle,abit3.易混淆的兩個句型：Heisthetallest(tall)ofthe3students.Heisthetaller(tall)ofthe2students.1.修飾原級：4.重要的句型轉換：Heisthetallestinourclass.Heistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.

anyotherstudentinourclass.(all)theotherstudentsinourclass.Nooneelseistallerthanhiminourclass.5.易混淆的：●Wuhanisbiggerthan________cityinChina.●Wuhanisbiggerthan_____cityinJiangsu.A.alltheotherB.anyC.otherD.anyother6.oneof+the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)形式●Changjiangisoneofthelongestrivers

inChina.anyotherany4.重要的句型轉換：5.易混淆的：anyotheran用括號內所給形容詞的正確形式填空。Johnisfifteen.Kateisfourteen.Lilyisthirteen.Johnis______(young).Butheis____(old)thanKateandLily.Kateis_______(young)thanJohnbut____(old)thanLily.Lilyis__________(young)ofall.Jack’smooncakeis_____(nice)thanKate’s,butSue’smooncakeis_____(nice)thanJack’s.Sue’sis________(nice)ofall.youngolderyoungeroldertheyoungestnicernicerthenicest用括號內所給形容詞的正確形式填空。youngolderyouOnthewallthereisapicture.Wecanseethesunandthemooninit.Themoonlooks______(big)thanthesuninthepicture.Butinfactthesunis_____(big)thanthemoon.Themoonis______(small)thanthesun.Theredbagis_____(heavy),butthewhitebagis_______(heavy)thanit.Theyellowbagis_______(heavy)thanthewhiteone.Sotheyellowoneis__________(heavy)ofthethree.biggerbiggersmallerheavyheavierheaviertheheaviestOnthewallthereisapicture改錯Mycatismorelazierthanyours.Heisthetallerboyinmyclass.Thegirlistheprettierinmyschool.Ilikethisbookbestthanthatone.Janeisthefunnyestboyinourclass.tallestprettiestbetterfunniest改錯Mycatismorelazierthany格林先生是這四個人當中最高最胖的。

Mr.Greenis________and______________.2.

小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。Smallbananasareoften_________________.

3.我的畫是繪畫比賽中最美的。

Mydrawingis______________________.thetallestfattestofthefourbetterthanbigonesthemostbeautifulinthedrawingcompetitionTranslationMydrawingismorebeautifulthan

anyotherdrawinginthedrawingcompetition.Mydrawingismorebeautifulthanalltheotherdrawingsinthedrawingcompetition.格林先生是這四個人當中最高最胖的。thetallestfaGrammarGrammarComparatives(比較級)Weusethemtocompare___things/peopleandadd____afterthem.B.Superlatives(最高級)Weusethemtocompare___________things/peopleandadd___or_____beforethem.ReadandLearn!two‘than’threeormore‘the’‘one’s’Comparatives(比較級)WeusethemComparatives(比較級)比較級用于比較兩個人/事物;比較級后通常出現(xiàn)”than”.B.Superlatives(最高級)最高級通常用語比較三個或三個以上人/事物;最高級前要用the或one’s連接比較級和最高級的用法Comparatives(比較級)比較級用于比較兩個人/事比較級和最高級的構成￥1.50￥1.00￥0.80cheapcheapercheapestRule1:__________________________________________

單音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er或-est比較級和最高級的構成￥1.50￥1.00￥0.80cheap比較級和最高級的構成nicenicernicestRule2:___________________以e結尾的詞直接加-r或-st比較級和最高級的構成nicenicernicestRule比較級和最高級的構成heavyheavierheaviest50kg100kg200kgRule3:__________________________________________

以輔音字母+y結尾的雙音節(jié)詞,變y為i,再+er或+est比較級和最高級的構成heavyheavierheaviest比較級和最高級的構成bigbiggerbiggest50kgRule4:____________________________________________________

一般情況下,以輔元輔結尾的形容詞,要雙寫最后一個字母,再+er或+est比較級和最高級的構成bigbiggerbiggest50kg比較級和最高級的構成beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifulRule5:__________________________________________

多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞,在該形容詞原形前加more或most比較級和最高級的構成beautifulmorebeautiinteresting--more~--most~important--more~--most~dangerous--more~--most~careful/generous/handsome*一般情況下，以-ly或-ed結尾的adj.friendly/lovelytiredinteresting--more~--most~以形容詞+ly結尾的副詞比較級用more最高級用mostslowly-moreslowly-mostslowlyquickly-morequickly-mostquicklycarefully-morecarefully–most~~nicely–morenicely–mostnicelyquietly-morequietly–mostquietly以形容詞+ly結尾的副詞slowly-moreslow比較級和最高級的構成Rule6:不規(guī)則變化good–better–bestill/bad/badly–worse–worstmany/much–more–mostlittle–less–leastfar–farther–farthestfurther-furthest比較級和最高級的構成Rule6:不規(guī)則變化good–Let’spractise!

AdjectiveComparativeSeresting5.large6.smart7.thinfunnierfunniestbetterbesthappierhappiestmoreinterestingmostinterestinglargerlargestsmartersmartestthinnerthinnestLet’spractise!AdjectiveComadj./adv.比較級用法1.表一方超過另一方用“比較級+than…”2.表一方隨另一方變化而變化(越……,越……):“the+比較級

(+主+謂),

the+比較級

(+主+謂)”eg.

1)越高越壞。

2)越晚越危險。Thehigher,theworse.Thelater,themoredangerous.adj./adv.比較級用法1.表一方超過另一方用“比較adj./adv.比較級用法3.表本身程度變化(越來越……):比較級+and+比較級eg.1)他的鞋子越來越臟。

2)衣服越來越貴。

3)她們跳得越來越美。Hisshoesaredirtieranddirtier.more+andmore+原級只用于以“more”構成比較級的詞Clothesaremoreandmoreexpensive.Theydancemoreandmorebeautifully.adj./adv.比較級用法3.表本身程度變化(越來越…adj./adv.比較級用法4.“the+比較級+of

兩者”表示“在兩者中較…”eg.Lilyis___________(short)ofthetwogirls.theshorter5.為免重復，在than后常用one(s),that, those等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞。eg.Theweatherthereisbetterthan_____inNanjing.A.oneB.itC.thatD.thoseadj./adv.比較級用法4.“the+比較級+adj./adv.比較級用法6.在比較級前可用much,even,alittle,alot等來修飾eg.Nowtheairinourhometownis_______thanitwasbefore.A.muchbetterB.moreworseC.morebetterD.muchworsteg.Heraneven____________(happy)atthattime.morehappilyadj./adv.比較級用法6.在比較級前可用muchadj./adv.比較級用法7.同義句：

比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞

=比較級+thantheother+復數(shù)名詞

=最高級+范圍eg.Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.=Springisbetter___________________ seasonoftheyear.=Springisbetter__________________ seasonsoftheyear.thananyotherthantheotheradj./adv.比較級用法7.同義句：eg.Spriadj./adv.最高級用法1.三者或以上相比,表示最高程度用 “the+最高級”adv.最高級可省略the**最高級后常有介詞短語(of/among/in…) 來表示范圍。adj.最高級也可用one’s替代theadj./adv.最高級用法1.三者或以上相比,表示最高adj./adv.最高級用法2.oneof+the+最高級+復數(shù)名詞表示“最…之一”eg.Thehairclipisoneof_______________ (pretty)amongthoseones.Hewasoneof_______________(fast) _____________(swim)ofall.theprettiestthefastestswimmersadj./adv.最高級用法2.oneof+theeg.ChangjiangisshorterthanHuanghe,but longerthantheotherriversinChina.=Changjiangis_____________________ riverinChina.adj./adv.最高級用法4.thesecond/third/fourth…+最高級表示“第幾……”eg.Millieisthethird_________(tall)inher class.tallestthesecondlongesteg.ChangjiangisshorterthanGrammarGrammarThebikeis______.Thetractoris______.Thecaris________.fastfasterthefastestComparethemThebikeis______.ThetractorTheblackandwhitedogisthehappiest

ofthethree.Theyellowdogis

stillhappier.Thewhitedogisvery

happy.ComparethemTheblackandwhitedogistheThefirstpigisquite

fat.Thesecondpigismuch

fatter.Thethirdpigisthe

fattest

ofall.ComparethemThefirstpigisquitefat.TheConclusionWeusecomparativestocomparetwopeopleorthingswhenwesee…inthesentence2.Weusesuperlativestocomparethreeormorepeopleorthingswhenwesee…than,much,even,still,alittle,

ofthetwo,Which/Whois…,AorB?etc.the,of…,in…,

Which/Whois…,A,BorC?

etc.Weadd‘the’beforethesuperlatives.ConclusionWeusecomparatives構成方法原級比較級最高級longfewcheaplongerfewercheaperlongestfewestcheapestnicesafelatenicersaferlaternicestsafestlatestbighotthinbiggerhotterthinnerbiggesthottestthinnestprettyunhappyheavyprettierunhappierheavierprettiestunhappiestheaviest大部分單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er或-est以字母e結尾的詞，加-r或-st重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個輔音字母時，應先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er或-est以輔音字母+y結尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”,再加-er或-estFormComparativesandSuperlatives構成方法原級比較級最高級longlongerlongestn構成方法原級比較級最高級nervousclearlydangerousfrightenedmorenervousmoreclearlymoredangerousmorefrightenedmostnervousmostclearlymostdangerousmostfrightened不規(guī)則變法good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（更遠的）farthestfurther（進一步的）furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前面加more或most構成方法原級比較級最高級nervousmorenervouConclusion(Shortadjectivesareadjectivesofoneortwosyllables(音節(jié)).Longadjectivesareadjectivesofthreeormoresyllables.)Weadd-er/-esttoshortadjectives.Weusemore/mostforlongadjectives.Conclusion(Shortadjectivesaradjectivecomparativesuperlativefunnygoodhappyinterestinglargesmartthin.funnierfunniesthappierhappiestmoreinterestingmostinterestinglargerlargestsmartersmartestthinnerthinnestbetterbestCompletethetable完成書上的練習，自主檢測。adjectivecomparativesuperlativEachmemberofagroupshouldreadandspellthecomparativeandsuperlativeofanadjectivebelow.Thegroupthatcandoitcorrectlyandmostquicklywillbethewinner!1.lightoldhealthycheerful

2.

safethirstyslimbad

3.brightnewmuchbored

4.sad

heavystraightclearly

GroupcompetitionEachmemberofagroupshouldMillieSandyAmyPeterKittySimonHeight(cm)150160145168150158Weight(kg)444540494048Swimming(sec/50m)403830343632Drawingcompetition9/1010/105/105/106/108/10Englishtest10/108/109/106/108/107/10ProfileMillieSandyAmyPeterKittySimonHSimonis__________(tall)Kitty.Peteris__________(tall)studentofthesixstudents.Sandyis_____________(heavy)Millie.Peteris____________(heavy)studentofthesixstudents.Millieis__________(slow)swimmerofthesixstudents.tallerthanthetallestheavierthantheheaviesttheslowestReportSimonis__________(tall)Kit6. Amyis___________(fast)swimmerofthesixstudents.7.Millie’sdrawingis___________________(beautiful)Simon’s.Sandy’sdrawingis___________________(beautiful)inthedrawingcompetition.Millie’sEnglishis_____________(good)Amy’s.Millie’sEnglishis__________(good).morebeautifulthanthemostbeautifulthefastestbetterthanthebestReport可通過小組活動完成并匯報展示。

6. Amyis___________(fast)s()1.Mymotheris_______inourfamily.

A.busiestB.thebusiestC.busierD.busy()2.Thisappleis_______ofall.A.redderB.theredestC.thereddestD.reddest()3.Whichpenis_______,thisoneorthatone?A.dearB.dearestC.thedearestD.dearer()4.Kateis______thanalltheothergirls.Sheis_______ofall.A.taller,tallestB.taller,thetallestC.thetallest,tallestD.tallest,thetallest()5._______ofthetwomenismyuncle.A.TheolderB.OldC.TheoldestD.Oldest

BCDBAMultipleChoice()1.Mymotheris__格林先生是這四個人當中最高最胖的。

MrGreenis______________and_______________________.2.

小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。

Smallbananasareoften_______________________.

3.我的鉛筆比你的短得多。

Mypencilis______________________.4.在中國，哪一條河流最長？

Whichriveris__________________inChina?5.他的觀點比我的新。

Hisideais____________________.thetallestfattestofthefourbetterthanbigonesmuchshorterthanyoursthelongestnewerthanmineTranslation格林先生是這四個人當中最高最胖的。thetallestfaGood,better,best,Neverletitrest,Andtillgoodisbetter,Betterisbest.!A

PoemGood,better,best,APoemRevisetheuseofadjectives,comparativesandsuperlatives.Completetheexercisesintheworkbook.HomeworkRevisetheuseofadjectives,1.修飾原級：

very,quite,so,such,muchtoo,too2.修飾比較級：

much,far,even,toomuch,alittle,abit3.易混淆的兩個句型：Heisthetallest(tall)ofthe3students.Heisthetaller(tall)ofthe2students.1.修飾原級：4.重要的句型轉換：Heisthetallestinourclass.Heistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.

anyotherstudentinourclass.(all)theotherstudentsinourclass.Nooneelseistallerthanhiminourclass.5.易混淆的：●Wuhanisbiggerthan________cityinChina.●Wuhanisbiggerthan_____cityinJiangsu.A.alltheotherB.anyC.otherD.anyother6.oneof+the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)形式●Changjiangisoneofthelongestrivers

inChina.anyotherany4.重要的句型轉換：5.易混淆的：anyotheran用括號內所給形容詞的正確形式填空。Johnisfifteen.Kateisfourteen.Lilyisthirteen.Johnis______(young).Butheis____(old)thanKateandLily.Kateis_______(young)thanJohnbut____(old)thanLily.Lilyis__________(young)ofall.Jack’smooncakeis_____(nice)thanKate’s,butSue’smooncakeis_____(nice)thanJack’s.Sue’sis________(nice)ofall.youngolderyoungeroldertheyoungestnicernicerthenicest用括號內所給形容詞的正確形式填空。youngolderyouOnthewallthereisapicture.Wecanseethesunandthemooninit.Themoonlooks______(big)thanthesuninthepicture.Butinfactthesunis_____(big)thanthemoon.Themoonis______(small)thanthesun.Theredbagis_____(heavy),butthewhitebagis_______(heavy)thanit.Theyellowbagis_______(heavy)thanthewhiteone.Sotheyellowoneis__________(heavy)ofthethree.biggerbiggersmallerheavyheavierheaviertheheaviestOnthewallthereisapicture改錯Mycatismorelazierthanyours.Heisthetallerboyinmyclass.Thegirlistheprettierinmyschool.Ilikethisbookbestthanthatone.Janeisthefunnyestboyinourclass.tallestprettiestbetterfunniest改錯Mycatismorelazierthany格林先生是這四個人當中最高最胖的。

Mr.Greenis________and______________.2.

小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。Smallbananasareoften_________________.

3.我的畫是繪畫比賽中最美的。

Mydrawingis______________________.thetallestfattestofthefourbetterthanbigonesthemostbeautifulinthedrawingcompetitionTranslationMydrawingismorebeautifulthan

anyotherdrawinginthedrawingcompetition.Mydrawingismorebeautifulthanalltheotherdrawingsinthedrawingcompetition.格林先生是這四個人當中最高最胖的。thetallestfaGrammarGrammarComparatives(比較級)Weusethemtocompare___things/peopleandadd____afterthem.B.Superlatives(最高級)Weusethemtocompare___________things/peopleandadd___or_____beforethem.ReadandLearn!two‘than’threeormore‘the’‘one’s’Comparatives(比較級)WeusethemComparatives(比較級)比較級用于比較兩個人/事物;比較級后通常出現(xiàn)”than”.B.Superlatives(最高級)最高級通常用語比較三個或三個以上人/事物;最高級前要用the或one’s連接比較級和最高級的用法Comparatives(比較級)比較級用于比較兩個人/事比較級和最高級的構成￥1.50￥1.00￥0.80cheapcheapercheapestRule1:__________________________________________

單音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er或-est比較級和最高級的構成￥1.50￥1.00￥0.80cheap比較級和最高級的構成nicenicernicestRule2:___________________以e結尾的詞直接加-r或-st比較級和最高級的構成nicenicernicestRule比較級和最高級的構成heavyheavierheaviest50kg100kg200kgRule3:__________________________________________

以輔音字母+y結尾的雙音節(jié)詞,變y為i,再+er或+est比較級和最高級的構成heavyheavierheaviest比較級和最高級的構成bigbiggerbiggest50kgRule4:____________________________________________________

一般情況下,以輔元輔結尾的形容詞,要雙寫最后一個字母,再+er或+est比較級和最高級的構成bigbiggerbiggest50kg比較級和最高級的構成beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifulRule5:__________________________________________

多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞,在該形容詞原形前加more或most比較級和最高級的構成beautifulmorebeautiinteresting--more~--most~important--more~--most~dangerous--more~--most~careful/generous/handsome*一般情況下，以-ly或-ed結尾的adj.friendly/lovelytiredinteresting--more~--most~以形容詞+ly結尾的副詞比較級用more最高級用mostslowly-moreslowly-mostslowlyquickly-morequickly-mostquicklycarefully-morecarefully–most~~nicely–morenicely–mostnicelyquietly-morequietly–mostquietly以形容詞+ly結尾的副詞slowly-moreslow比較級和最高級的構成Rule6:不規(guī)則變化good–better–bestill/bad/badly–worse–worstmany/much–more–mostlittle–less–leastfar–farther–farthestfurther-furthest比較級和最高級的構成Rule6:不規(guī)則變化good–Let’spractise!

AdjectiveComparativeSeresting5.large6.sma