十月聯(lián)考串講二13年

在職聯(lián)考英大綱要 式掌 語(yǔ)義+用詞匯重1、閱讀理解詞2、考點(diǎn)詞匯（詞匯單項(xiàng)、完型填空3、固定搭應(yīng)試策從實(shí)踐中來(lái)到實(shí)踐中 實(shí)踐出真2002—GCT2003--

做題出 四技巧方法+速度時(shí)間+熟練程度+歸納總詞匯單項(xiàng)詞匯單項(xiàng)考點(diǎn)歸納一、常用詞是重二、形容詞、動(dòng)詞是重三、抽象名詞是重四、形近詞、近義詞是重五、考過(guò)的是重二、題干理解技1同釋因果關(guān)2動(dòng)形容

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（其后介詞詞組）看修飾（前面形容詞）副 動(dòng)三、選項(xiàng)辨析技正確答

語(yǔ)法知識(shí)總要12、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)3、連接詞、冠456、各類從78、倒裝語(yǔ)法重1各類從句（閱讀、完型填空2、連接詞（閱讀、完型填空3、*非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)4、*時(shí)項(xiàng)年年年項(xiàng)年年年年年年年年年年年(29)24312233621122323332322211121/11年年年年年年年年0403年年年1111/1221(8)1111111/1111//111111///1/語(yǔ)法單項(xiàng)題做題1、迅速判斷語(yǔ)法考2、找出做題語(yǔ)法依3、合理使用排除4、切忌使用翻譯句法基礎(chǔ)知一、簡(jiǎn)單句(完整句1、主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)（不及物動(dòng)詞2、主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)（系動(dòng)詞）3、主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）4、主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）（5、主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）（二、并列and，but，notonly…butalso，so，for，or,三、復(fù)1.Thinkitoveragain,andyou’llfindaway2.Maryisfondofmusic,butJimiscrazyaboutsports.3.Makeupyourmind,oryou’llmissthe4.Ihaveaclasstonight,soIcan’tgotothemoviewithyou.Ihaveaastnit,Ia’ttothemoviewithyou.5.Thedoctorlookedtiredandsleepy,forhesatupallnightwiththepatient.?*Forhesatupallnightwiththepatientthedoctorlookedtiredandsleepy.(X)1、主語(yǔ)從2、賓語(yǔ)從3、表語(yǔ)從4、同位語(yǔ)從1.Whattheyhaveincommonispoverty.(2005)2.Itwasstressedfromthebeginningthatthedeliverydatehadtobelessthansixweeksfromtheinitialorder,inordertomeetourowncustomers’requirements．(2002)3.Peopleoncewidelybelievedthat ligentlifeexistedonMars.(GCT2003)4.PeopleintheUnitedStatesarebasicallynotmuchdifferentfromothersinwhattheydointheirleisuretime．5.Theworstthingabout evisionandradioisthattheyentertainus,savingusthetroubleofentertainingourselves.(2003)同位語(yǔ)從ING分詞、不定式和從句都可作同位用來(lái)作同位語(yǔ)的從句叫同位語(yǔ)從 1.Morethan100,000peopleopen eachdaytoreadachapterofabook,throughChapter-A-Day,anonlinebookclubcreatedtwoyearsago.(2006)2.Chapter-A-Daystartedin1999whenSuzanneBeecher,alifelongbooklover,realizedhowmanyofthewomenwhoworkedpart-timeforhersoftwaredevelopmentcompanydidn'thavetimeintheirbusylivestoread.某些名詞,如:answer，hope，fact，belief，thought等后面。 Healwaysworkshardevenifheknowsthefactthatheisnotingoodhealth.Hisfailurewasduetothefactthathehadnotpractisedforalongtime.Thereisnodoubtthatregularphysicalactivityallowsgreaterefficiencyindailylifeaswellascreatingmorebasicindependencedaybyday…(2005)What,that,whether,who,whom,when,where,why,how,whatever,whoever,whomever,whenever,wherever,whose,which,if1.What和that2.whether和if4.Whowhomwhomeverwhoever的區(qū)5.That Althoughtherearemanypredictionsaboutthefuture，nooneknowsforsuretheworldwouldbelikein50years．（AC

BthatDwhat8.Undoubtedly, winstheelectionisgoingtohaveatoughjobgettingtheeconomybackonitsfeet.（GCT2003年A.C.

B.D.29.Idon'tthinkMiWatsonwillcomehereagaintoday.Pleasegivetheticketto comesherefirst.（2006）A.C.

B.D.9.Kathyhopes eafriend sharesherbitternessand(GCTA.C.

B.D.1.Thosewhohaveembracedanactivelifestyleforyearsarefamiliarwiththesortofphysicalandpsychologicalbenefitsthatcomefromexercise.(2005)2.Sometimesapopulationisdescribedasaging,whichmeansthatthebirthrateiseitherfallingorgrowingveryslowly,…關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)2.That和which的區(qū)3.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)4As的用1.Iftheworkbytheendofthismonthisdelayed，theconstructioncompanywillbeheavilyfined．(2004年16題)A.isB.tobeC.willhavebeenD.willbe2.Alloftheplantsnowraisedonhavebeendevelopedfromplants thewild．(2004年21題)A.oncetheyB.thatonceC.theygrewD.onceThat和which的區(qū)2當(dāng)先行詞前a，n，some，n，e，l，ch，ethin，anthing，nothing等詞修飾的時(shí)候，關(guān)系代詞只能用that；有形容詞和副詞 的時(shí)候也只能用that。3.

3.11.Thesymbolsofmathematics wearemostfamiliararethesignsof subtraction,multiplication,divisionandequality.(2002年)A.toC.with

B.D.in26.Theparentsweremuchkindertotheiryoungestchildthantheyweretotheothers,,ofcourse,madetheothers(2003年A.C.

B.D.19.Theonlything reallymatterstotheparentsishowsoontheirchildrencanreturnhome.(2005年)A. B.C.whichD.4.TheMonaLisa, inItaly,isnowintheLouvre,amuseuminParis.(GCT2004年)A.whoB.whowasC.whichD.whichwaswhen，where，why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句daea，dat做先行詞、點(diǎn)theplac）原因（the aso）的先行詞，并且分別在從句中作時(shí)間地、原因狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞也可以根據(jù)其在中的搭配關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)換成介詞加關(guān)系代詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。2.I'veneverbeentoBeijing,butit'sthe AwhereI'dtiketoBinwhichI'dliketoCImostwanttoDthatIwanttovisitit4.Scientistscanpredictregions speciesaremostlikelytobefound.(GCTA.C.

B.D.Evenduringthedaytheyoftenflytothenest53theyresttheirwings在職聯(lián)考06A.C.in

B.toD.As的用在thesame…as和such…as的詞組中只 isoftenthecasewithanewidea，muchinitialactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducenoconcreteproposal．(2004年19題AC

BWhichDThatMeltedironispouredintothemixer teaispouredintoacupfromaAinthesamewayBinthesamewayCinthesameDinthesameway1、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（beforeafterassoonas,until,till,hardly…when,nosooner…than,when,while,themoment,the2、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句3、原因狀語(yǔ)從句（becauseinthatsince,4、目的狀語(yǔ)從句（inorderthatsothat;forfearthat;lest;incase）5、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句（so…that;such…that;6、條件狀語(yǔ)從句（ifevenif,unlessaslongas,supposingthat）7、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句（though,although,eventhough,as,while,nomatter8、比較狀語(yǔ)從句（more…than;as…as;the 9、方式狀語(yǔ)從句（as，asif，as1.YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthe youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.（2003年22題）AC

BunlessDuntil2.Ababymightshowfearofanunfamiliar heislikelytos andreachouttoanotherinfant．（2002年7題）ACso

BwheneverDwhereas pollutioncontrolmeasurestendtobemoneyconsuming，manyindustrieshesitatetoadoptthem．(2004年18題)AC

BHoweverDSince6.IwasspeakingtoAnnonthephoneabouttourAC

suddenlywewerecutBwhileDwhen15. urgentthesituationmaybe,youwillneedtomakeonechangeatatime,andthenmoveon.(2005)A.C.

B.D.9.TheATMsenablebankcustomerstoaccesstheirmoney24hoursadayandsevendaysaweekATMsarelocated.(GCT2004年)A.C.

B.D.17.The hesaiditheknewwhatamistakehehadmade.(2006)A.C.

B.D. Iadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.(2006)A.C.

B.D.29.I'veattachedmycontactinformationin mendationletter youhavefurtherquestions.(2007)A.forC.for

B.inD.in倒裝Look!HerecomestheHerearesomelettersforyouto比正常語(yǔ)序的句子更生動(dòng)、形象。Awayflewthebird．部分倒裝:指謂語(yǔ)的一部分提到主語(yǔ)之倒裝句，即：so(neither，nor)+be動(dòng)詞 Myfatherisanengineer；soismy Janedidn'tattendmyclassyesterday；nordidTorris．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前。這類詞或短語(yǔ)包bynomeans，undernocircumstances，innoway，atnotime，nosooner．．．(than)，hardly．．．(when)，notonly…(butalso)Neverhasmybrotherbeenabroad HardlyhadIsatdownwhenlheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor． Prominentasheisinhisfield，heremainseasygoing．Wealthyasheis，Idon'tenvySogreatwasthedestructionthattheSouthtookdecadestorecover． Onlyinthiswaycanwe plishon5.虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒17. Mr.Forbesbeabletoregaincontrolofthecompany.(2002年)A.WithhardB.AsregardshishardC.OnlyifheworksD.Despitehishard23．Notuntilrecentyears apopularmeansofcommunication．(2004年)A．e-mailB．e-mail C．dide- D．wille- 11.Scarcely thosewordswhensuddenlythemonsterwastransformedintoaveryhandsomeyouth.(2005年) A.hadheuttered C.hehaduttered

didD.he14.OnlybyunderstandingtheWeb hopeforpeopletograspitsfullpotential.(2006)A.canthereC.bethere

B.canbeD.therecan強(qiáng)調(diào)句1Itisthat…3Itwasnotuntilthat…強(qiáng)調(diào)15. herealizeditwasalreadytoolateforustoreturnhome.(2002年)A.NosooneritgrewdarkB.HardlyitgrewdarkC.ItwasnotuntildarkD.Scarcelyitgrewdark32. thatsawthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreachitshighestA.DuringtheB.ThatiswasintheC.ItwasintheD.Itwasthe24.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory hewillturntoforit.A.C.

B.D.28.Itwasduringthemorningrush thebombexploded.A.C.

B.D.動(dòng)詞相關(guān)語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞：be(am,isare), e,go,sound,助動(dòng)詞：助動(dòng)詞—be,do,情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞—mustcan,may,shall,should,might,would,三、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)have/hashadwillwillbewillhavebeenwouldwouldbeen時(shí)經(jīng)常搭配的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)包括：now,today,atpresentusuallyoftenseldomeveryday,onceaweek…。一般過(guò)去 刻的狀adayago,lastweek,in1996,duringthenight,inancienttimes,inthe19thcentury等一般將來(lái) 2）begoingto3）beto5） 現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示到現(xiàn)在為止的一段now,today,thisweek,thismonth,this連用，如yesterday,lastyear等，但可以和always,before,just,in／duringthepast(fewweeks,years,fiftyyears)連用。 在有already,asyet,yet,ever,just,never這類副詞作狀語(yǔ)的情況下，用現(xiàn)在完將來(lái)完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成 進(jìn)行時(shí) 作，但也和always,constantly,forever等頻度副代替。這些動(dòng)詞包括：appear(顯然),arrive,be,come,desire,go,find,hate,hope,join,know,leave,like,love,join,possess,start,sail,see,suggest,taste,think(認(rèn)為understand等，類似的動(dòng)詞還有belongtoconsistof，seem(似乎)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài):be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分例:Suchinformationcanbeobtainedbyadetermined四、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)歸1、完成式/進(jìn)行式 語(yǔ)2、情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞（must,mustdo;musthavedone（肯定的推測(cè)Can’tdo;couldn’thavedone（否定的推測(cè)shouldhavedoneshouldn’thavedone學(xué)習(xí)要

做題訣 1、注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)志 2、找出動(dòng)詞的主4

1．Experimentsinthephotographyofmovingobjects inboththeUnitedStatesandEuropewellbefore1990．A．havebeenB．wereC．hadbeenD．a(chǎn)re16.Scientistsestimatethatabout530，000otherobjects,toosmalltodetectwithradar, theEarthA.beingB.areC.aretobeD.arebeing20.Bythetimeyouhavecompletedtheessentialtraining,you exposedtovirtuallyeverynewfeatureofthecourse.A.willhave B.willC.wouldhave D.would虛擬語(yǔ)一、過(guò)去1、It’s(high)timethatIt’stimethateffectivemeasuresweretakentosolvetheproblemofnoisepollutioninthisarea.2、would/hadratherI’dratheryoudidn’ttakesomuchmoneywith ，should可以省1、連接詞lest，forfearthat引起的虛擬2、下列動(dòng)詞后“that”引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，如：suggest（建議propose（提議 mend（建議）等“tt”引導(dǎo)的同位這類詞有：rr，r，e，等。4、下列表示主張、要求、命令、愿望、建議等概念的（1）itis（was，hasbeen）requested，ordered，proposed，decided）that…（2）Itisnecessary（proper等）18.Bothapproachesrequirethatthe hisorherown alvaluesaswellasthecharacter’s.(2003)A.mustB.shouldC.hastoD.needto35．Itisrequestedthatallthestudentspresentatthemeetingtomorrow． B．will 20.Itisunacceptablethat foran mittedcrime.A.getsC.get

B.D.三、虛擬條件句（非真實(shí)條件句1、if從ifwould/should/could/might＋havebeen/donewould/should/could/might＋be/do1、過(guò)去2、weretobe3、would/should/could/might＋be/do30. beforewedepartedlastweekend,weshouldhavehadawonderfuldinnerparty.A.HadtheyB.WouldtheyC.WeretheyD.weretheytol7．HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection，he ourchairmannow．(2004)A．mustbeC．shall

B．wouldhavebeenD．wouldbe9.Iftheyhadsentachecktothe companylastweek,their outofserviceatthismoment.A.willnotC.wouldnot

B.willnothaveD.wouldnothave8.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostmothers nottoworkatall.(GCT2004)A.shouldC.would

B.D.2、asifas3、if4、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)句子成√動(dòng)名√動(dòng)名√√√現(xiàn)在分√√√1.Toimprovelivingstandards，policymakersneedtoraiseproductivitybyensuringthatworkersarewelleducated，havethetoolsneededtoproducegoodsandservices，andhaveaccesstothebestavailabletechnology．(P.3,2004)2.Mostcareersorganizationshighlightthreestagesforgraduatestofollowintheprocessofsecuringasuitablecareer：recognizingabilities，matchingthesetoavailablejobsandpresentingthemwelltopossibleemployers．(P.4,2004)3.Declaringthatphysicalexerciseisoneofthemostpowerfulmedicinestohelpimproveourqualityoflifeisnotanexaggeration.(P.1,2005)4.Thebenefitslinkedtoexercisehavenotgoneunnoticedinthebusinesswithmoreandmorecompaniessettingupgymson-site.(P.1,2005)5.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesernment,peopleareclassifiedashomelessiftheyhavenoplacetostayandnoexpectationoffindingaplaceforthenextthirtydays.(P.2,2005)6.Howdifficultisittocracksuchacombinationofcharacters?(P.2,7.Somesuggestthatyoutake titleofafavoritebookorfilmoralinefromasongorpoemandusethefirstletterfromeachwordasyourpassword，addingcapitalletters，punctuation，orothercharacters．(P.2,2002)8.Idiscoveredthattherewasnowaytocrossoversixlanesofswiftlymovingtrafficonfootwithoutputtingmyselfindanger．(P.3,2002)9.However，wewishtomakeanumberofcomplaintsconcerningtheseriousdelayindeliveryandyourfailuretocarryoutourspecificinstructionswithregardtothisorder．(P.4,2002)一、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞的區(qū) 過(guò)去分詞 不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)形式：主動(dòng)不定式：通常只做目的狀語(yǔ)和結(jié)果狀3 不定 現(xiàn)在分詞being

將來(lái)的、未完成伴隨的、正在形 過(guò)去分

havingbeen 先前的、已完已完成的、任???4、做表語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)現(xiàn)在分 “令人…的”(人或物過(guò)去分 “感覺(jué)…的”(人? ? 二、不定式、動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)做題訣竅:記動(dòng)名詞的的24. inasimplestyle,thebookclearlydescribestheauthor’schildhoodexperiencesinasmalltown.A.C.Being

B.TobeD.34.Themanagerpromisedtokeep ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.C.tobe

B.D.having16．Ifthework bytheendofthismonthisdelayed，theconstructioncompanyw