黃岡中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性考試試卷(含標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案)

PAGEPAGE172014黃岡中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性考試試卷（附答案）本試卷共14頁(yè)，81題。全卷滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘?！镒？荚図樌镒⒁馐马?xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用統(tǒng)一提供的2B鉛筆把答題卡上試卷類(lèi)型B后的方框涂黑。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用統(tǒng)一提供的2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無(wú)效。3．完成句子和短文寫(xiě)作題的作答：用統(tǒng)一提供的簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無(wú)效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.答案：BWhendoesMissWhiteusuallycome?A.Before9:00. B.At9:15. C.At10:00.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Prepareaspeech. B.Finishaquestion. C.Sendsomeletters.OnwhichdayisWashington’sactualbirthday?A.February1st. B.February2nd. C.February3rd.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanwon’thaveanap.B.ThemanisaskedtoparkMr.Smith’scar.C.Mr.SmithiscomingonSaturdayafternoon.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atatheater. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atagasstation.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。Whatwastheweightoftheman’sluggageatthebeginning?A.32kg. B.66kg. C.96kg.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasabagwithhim.B.Heneedsnopassport.C.He’llsitinthesmokingsection.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。WhatisthematterwithNancyandSteve?A.Theywilldivorcesoon.B.Theyhaveseparatedforawhile.C.Theyfoughtfortheirdaughter’scustody(監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)).WhatwillNancyfaceaccordingtothewoman?A.Herparents’scolding(責(zé)備).B.Caringforherdaughterherself.C.Nochanceofvisitingherdaughter.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。Whydoesthewomanlookforanewjob?A.Toearnmoremoney. B.Tohavemoreholidays.C.Toworknearherhome.Howlongwillthewomanworkaday?A.Fourhours. B.Eighthours. C.Twelvehours.Whenwillthewomanstarthernewjobprobably?A.Rightaway. B.Thenextday. C.Afterpassingthetest.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。Wherewillthetwospeakersgofirst?A.TheDianB.TheWesternHills. C.YunnanNationalitiesVillages.WhatarewonderfulinYunnanNationalitiesVillages?A.Theartsandhandicrafts.B.Thepeoples’waysoflife.C.TheNationalitiesVillages’forms.OnwhichdaywillthetwospeakersgototheStoneA.Thesecondday. B.Thethirdday. C.Thefourthday.Howmanydayswillthetriplast?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。WhathappenedtothemanonhisboattripinAfrica?A.Healmostdiedontheboat.B.Hewasscaredtogoonland.C.Hestayedontheboatforseveralweeks.Whenwasthemanbeingfollowedbysomeanimals?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Atnight.Whatdidthemandowhentheanimalsfollowedhim?A.Hecriedforhelp. B.Heranallthetime. C.Hefoughtwiththem.Whydoesthemanfeelsorry?A.Hedoesn’thavemuchtimewithhisfamily.B.Hehastogiveuptravelingbecauseofhisfamily.C.Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytotravelwithhisfamily.第二部分：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：多項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir__________andweaknesses.A.strengths B.benefits C.techniques D.values答案：AIfyouwanttolearnalanguagewell,keepthisinmind:thestrongerthe__________,themorequicklyyouwilllearnit.A.maximum B.motivation C.minimum D.motionTheyoungcouplehavebeenadmittedintoabadmintonclublately,wheretheycanenjoyallthebenefitsand__________ofclubmembership.A.preferences B.proportions C.procedures D.privilegesItistruethatthemachineheinventedisveryuseful,butheis__________whenhecallsitthegreatestinventionevermade!A.exaggerating B.accumulating C.withdrawing D.acceleratingThemansaidonthephonethathewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimtocomeoverto__________hisacceptanceinwriting.A.contradict B.contract C.convince D.confirmSincetheUnitedStatesofAmericaisamulticulturalcountry,you’llfinditeasyto__________thelifetherewithinacoupleofmonths.A.teamupwith B.getalongwith C.putupwith D.fitinwithAsisknowntoall,thecandidate__________hislastchanceofwinningtheelectionwhenhesaidthewrongthingonTV.A.gaveaway B.gaveoff C.gaveout D.gaveupWhilelistening,rememberthatitisnot__________tolistenonlywithyourears;youmustlistenwithyourbrainaswell.A.substantial B.consistent C.considerable D.sufficientItisreportedthataswellastheinquiryinLondon,thereisa(n)__________investigationgoingoninNewYorkintothecauseofthedisaster.A.genuine B.parallel C.awesome D.sensibleWemusthelppeopletofindhousesoutsidethecity,but__________,wemustrememberthatsomecitypeoplewanttoremainwheretheyare.A.virtually B.definitely C.equally D.naturallyThestudyofnaturalhistoryisnotsomethingtobelefttobiologists.Infact,theircapacity__________thetimetheycanspendawayfromtheirofficesisverylimited.A.infavourof B.insearchof C.intermsof D.inviewof第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thetrainshookbackandforth,itswheelsmakingaloudnoiseagainstthetracks.Outsidethewindowthefreezingcoldofwinterruled.Thecarriagewasfilledwithcold,

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passengers.Suddenlyalittleboy

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hiswaythroughthegrown-uplegsandsatdownbythewindow.Hewasallaloneamongthe

33grown-ups.Whatabravechild,Ithought.Hisfather

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tostaybythedoorbehindus.Thetrainbegantocrawlintoatunnel.Thensomethingverystrangehappenedsuddenly.Theseriouslittleboy

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downfromhisseatandleaned(倚靠)hishandonmyknee.

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,Ithoughtthathewantedto

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meandreturntohisfather,soIhelpedhimtostandup.Butinsteadheleanedforwardandheldhis

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uptowardsmine.Hewantedtosaysomethingtome,Ithought.Iloweredmyheadtoreceivethe

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.Wrongagain!WhatIreceivedwasa

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kissonthecheek.Theboycalmlyreturnedtohisseat,leanedbackandcontinuedlookingoutofthewindow.Iwas

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.Whathadjusthappened?Achildkissinga(n)

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grown-uponthetrain.Howcouldanybodywanttokisssuchamanthathadsomuchbeard?Soonenough,allofmyneighborswereduly

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.Nervousandalittlesurprised,we

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atthefather.Whenhesawourquestioning

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ashegotreadyforhisstop,heofferedaclue.“He’ssohappytobealive,”thefathersaid.“Hehasbeenverysick.”Fatherandson

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intothecrowdmovingtowardstheexit.Thendoorsclosedandthetrainwenton.OnmycheekIcanstill

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thechild’skiss—akissthathastriggered(觸發(fā))somesoul-searchinginsideme.Howmanygrown-ups

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kissingeachotherfromthejoyofbeingalive?Howmanyevengivemuchthoughttotheprivilegeof

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?Thelittlekisserhadtaughtusasweetbutseriouslesson:Becareful.Youdon’tletyourself

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beforeyourheartstops!A.excited B.tired C.pleased D.surprisedA.felt B.picked C.pushed D.lostA.easygoing B.angry C.outspoken D.unfriendlyA.chose B.longed C.liked D.agreedA.slid B.turned C.settled D.pulledA.Foramoment B.Innotime C.Onceinawhile D.InawhileA.tell B.strike C.approach D.passA.nose B.hand C.head D.shoulderA.information B.opinion C.message D.newsA.loud B.foolish C.strange D.fortunateA.pleased B.shocked C.satisfied D.interestedA.sceptical B.sensitive C.familiar D.unknownA.praised B.kissed C.scolded D.persuadedA.shouted B.aimed C.smiled D.whisperedA.images B.glances C.mouths D.gesturesA.looked B.disappeared C.returned D.separatedA.feel B.trust C.smell D.touchA.lookaround

B.goaround C.breakaway D.getawayA.living B.kissing C.sharing D.touchingA.die B.live C.sleep D.stop第三部分:閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A MorethanthreeyearsaftermovingfromAustraliatothisremotepartofEngland,wearestilllearninghowthingsaredonehere. Nottoolongafterwearrivedandunpacked,wewereinvitedfor“adrinkonSundaymorning”byaretiredcouplenearby.Wegotthereaboutnoon,tofindtheliving-roomcrowded—lotsofchatanddiscussions,andinallaveryjollyoccasion. Troublewas,therewasnofood—noself-respectingAustralianwouldregardatrayofcrispsasfood.InSydney,whenyouareinvitedforadrinkanytimeaftermiddayonaSunday,youknowyouwillbefedaswellaswateredandyouplanaccordingly.However,thehardworkinglittlewomanseemedtohavenoplanstocooklunchortakeustoeatout. Byone-fifteenmystomachwassendingup“pleaseexplain”tome.Eventhecrispshadgone.Therewasnothingwecoulddoexceptwait,andwonderifthehostesswasgoingtoperformsomemagicandfeedusfashionablylate.Then,asquicklyaswordhadspreadthattherewasfreebeeratthelocalpub,theroomemptied.Byone-forty-fivetherewereonlyafewguestsleft,sowedecidedtogohome.Thelittlewomanwasnotreallyinterestedinrealcookingforus. Afewweeksagowewereinvitedoutfor“supper”andthehostesssuggested8:15.Ah,wethoughtgreedily,“thisisgoingtobetherealthing.” Wedressedwithsomecare—Iputtingonadarksuit—andarrivedontime.Mywifelookedprettygood,Ithought—alittleblackdressandsoon.ButwhenwewalkedinIhadaterriblefeelingwehadgotthenightwrongbecausethehostesswasdressedinadaytimekindofwayandthehusbandwasinjeansandanopen-neckshirt.Butno,weweregreetedandshownintothesitting-room. AfteradrinkIlookedaroundandsawthatthiswasindeedasuperiorcottagebecauseithada(moreorless)separatedining-room.Buttherewerenosignsofatable-setting.Notagain!Ithought.Werewemeanttoeatbeforewecame?IdecidedthatinfuturemywifeandIwouldalwayscarryachocolatebar.About9:28ourhostesswentoutoftheroom,sayingsomethingaboutfood.Tenminuteslatershereturnedandaskedustofollow.Wewereledouttothekitchen.Thereonthetablewerecountrystyleplatesandahugebowlofsoup,roughbreadandallthemakingsofasimplemeal.Andthatiswhatitwas.Inotherwordswehadnotreadthesignalsrightwhenwewereinvitedfor“supper”.Iftheywantyoutocometodinner,theysayso,andyouknowthatmeansdarksuitsandsoon.Iftheymeansupper,theysayit,andyougetfedinthekitchen.Whentheauthorandhiswifewereinvitedoutfor“adrinkonSundaymorning”,theythought_____________. A.theywouldbegivenlunchaswellB.theywouldbetheonlypeoplethereC.theywouldbetakentoarestaurantforlunchD.theywouldbeaskedtotakesomefoodwiththemThe“party”hadbeengoingonforaboutanhourandthreequarterswhen_______________. A.everyonehadcrispsforlunchB.thehostessdecidedtofeedherguestsC.mostoftheguestswenttolunchatthepubD.theauthorrealizedhewouldgohomehungryWheninvitedoutfor“supper”afewweekslater,thewriter______________. A.arrivedonthewrongeveningB.expectedtobeservedaproperdinnerC.interpretedtheinvitationcorrectlythistimeD.realizedtherewasnodining-roominthecottageAstheeveningpassed,thewriterbecameawarethat________________. A.heshould,infuture,eatonlychocolateintheeveningB.nooneusedtheirdining-roomsinthecountrysideC.heshouldhavehadamealbeforegoingoutD.“supper”meantasimple,informalmealBPeoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere.Perhapsthepainterthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.

About5,000yearsagotheEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesasakindofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresentthingsandideas,andalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.

TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicture-writingandpicturestogether.Whenanimportantpersondied,scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewherehewasburied.Someofthesepicturesarelikemoderncomic-strip(連環(huán)漫畫(huà))stories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.But,fortheEgyptians,picturesstillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit.

Bytheyear1,000BC,peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowrite,andtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.Thiswasbecauseeachsign,orletter,representedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedtheletteroftheGreekalphabet.TheRomanscopiedtheidea,andRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworld.Thesedays,wecanwritedownastory,orrecordinformation,withoutusingpictures.Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds:drawings,photographs,signsanddiagrams.Wefindthemeverywhere:inbooksandnewspapers,inthestreet,andonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Pictureshelpustounderstandandrememberthingsmoreeasily,andtheycanmakeastorymuchmoreinteresting.AncientpeopleinFranceandSpainpaintedpicturesonwallsofcavesbecause___________________.A.theylovedanimalsB.theyenjoyedseeingpicturesC.theythoughtpictureshelpfulD.theypreferredpaintingpicturestotellingstoriesFromthispassageweknowthat___________________.A.Egyptiswell-knownfortheircomic-stripstoriesB.theRomanalphabetwasdevelopedfromEgyptianalphabetC.theEgyptiansignsmadeaparticularalphabetcomeintobeingD.peopleinotherpartsoftheworldcopiedtheirwritingsystemfromtheEgyptiansInthelastparagraph,theauthorthinksthatpictures___________________.A.shouldbemadecomprehensibleB.shouldbemadeinterestingC.areofmuchuseinourlifeD.aredisappearingfromourlifeThepossibletitleofthisarticlemaybe___________________.A.HomeoftheComic-StripStoriesB.TheBestWayofWritingC.PicturesandWritingD.TheEarliestLanguageintheWorldCEverybodyishappyashispayrises.Yetpleasureofyourowncandisappearifyoulearnthatafellowworkerhasbeengivenabiggerone.Indeed,ifheisknownasbeinglazy,youmightevenbequitecross.Suchbehaviorisregardedas“alltoohuman”,withtheunderlyingbeliefthatotheranimalswouldnotbeabletohavethisfinelydevelopedsenseofsadness.ButastudybySarahBrosnanofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,Georgia,whichhasjustbeenpublishedinNature,suggeststhatitisalltoomonkey,aswell.Theresearchersstudiedthebehaviorsofsomekindoffemalebrownmonkeys.Theylooksmart.Theyaregood-natured,co-operativecreatures,andtheysharetheirfoodhappily.Aboveall,likefemalehumanbeings,theytendtopaymuchcloserattentiontothevalueof“goodsandservices”thanmales.SuchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectsubjectsforDoctorBrosnan’sstudy.Theresearchersspenttwoyearsteachingtheirmonkeystoexchangetokens(獎(jiǎng)券)forfood.Normally,themonkeyswerehappyenoughtoexchangepiecesofrockforpiecesofcucumber.However,whentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparateandconnectedroomssothateachcouldobservewhattheotherisgettinginreturnforitsrock,theybecamequitedifferent.Intheworldofmonkeys,grapesareexcellentgoods(andmuchpreferabletocucumbers).Sowhenonemonkeywashandedagrapeinexchangeforhertoken,thesecondwasnotwillingtohandhersoverforamerepieceofcucumber.Andifonereceivedagrapewithouthavingtoprovidehertokeninexchangeatall,theothereithershookherowntokenattheresearcher,orrefusedtoacceptthecucumber.Indeed,themerepresenceofagrapeintheotherroom(withoutanactualmonkeytoeatit)wasenoughtobringaboutdissatisfactioninafemalemonkey.Theresearchessuggestthatthesemonkeys,likehumans,areguidedbysocialsenses.Inthewild,theyareco-operativeandgroup-living.Suchco-operationislikelytobefirmonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated.Feelingsofangerwhenunfairlytreated,itseems,arenotthenatureofhumanbeingsalone.Refusingasmallerrewardcompletelymakesthesefeelingscleartootheranimalsofthegroup.However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessdevelopedindependentlyinmonkeysandhumans,orwhetheritcomesfromthecommonrootsthattheyhad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.Theunderlinedstatement“itisalltoomonkey”meansthat______________________. A.monkeysarealsoangrywithlazyfellows B.feelingbitteratunfairnessisalsomonkey’snature C.monkeys,likehumans,tendtobeenviousofeachother D.noanimalsotherthanmonkeyscandevelopsuchfeelingsItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______________________. A.womenwillshowmoredissatisfactionthanmenwhenunfairlytreated B.onlymonkeysandhumanscanhavethesenseoffairnessintheworld C.monkeyscanexchangecucumbersforgrapes,forgrapesaremoreattractive D.inthewild,monkeysareunhappytosharetheirfoodwitheachotherWhichofthefollowingconclusionsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Co-operationbetweenmonkeysstaysfirmbeforetherealizationofbeingcheated. B.Intheresearch,malemonkeysarelesslikelytoexchangefoodwithothers. C.Humanbeings’feelingsofangeraredevelopedfromthemonkeys. D.Thesenseoffairnessamongmonkeysdatesbackto35millionyearsago.WhatcanweinferaboutthemonkeysinSarah’sstudy?A.Themonkeyscanbetrainedtodevelopsocialsenses.B.Theyareco-operativeandgroup-livinginthewild.C.Theyusuallyshowtheirfeelingsopenlyashumansdo.D.Themonkeysmayshowtheirsatisfactionwithequaltreatment. DYou’veheardthesaying:ifyoudon’tknowwhereyou’regoing,howwillyouknowwhenyougetthere.Thousandsofsuccessfulpeopleattribute(把……歸因于)mostoftheirsuccesstogoalsetting.Knowingthis,whydon’tthemajorityofpeoplesetgoals?Goalsettingstartswithinyou.Youhavetobelieveit’spossibletodoathingbeforeyouhaveastrongdesiretowriteitdownonpaperandtakestepstomakeithappen.Howdoyoupossiblybringyourselftobelieveinyourownsuccess?Afterall,somanyofyouhavebeenatthissuccessthingforawhileanditstillhasn’thappenedtoyou.Companiesthatyoubelievedinandworkedhardforhavefailed,yourfamilyandfriendsarewaitingforyouto“berealistic”,andlifejustkeepsgivingyouoneblowafteranother.Butthereisasmallfireburninginsideyou.Youkeepatitbecauseallyouknowisyoucan’tcontinuetogetupeverymorning,gotoworkforsomeoneelseandallowthemtodeterminehowmuchyou’rewortheachweekwhichisfarbelowyourtruevalue.Sowheredoyougofromhere?Wheredoyoustarttoday?Theroadtoinnerbeliefinyoursuccessbeginswithyoutellingyourselfeveryday,throughouttheday,thatyoucandowhatyousetouttodo,youcanhavewhatyousetouttoget,andyoucanbethatsuccessfulpersonyouknowthatlivesinsideyou.Yes,obstacleswillcome,doubterswillbearound,butdon’tyoubeoneofthem.Treatyourselflikethepersonyouloveandcareaboutmost.Ifyouhadchildrenwhohadapaperrouteandtheywantedtoaccomplishagoalbuttheykeptrunningintoobstacles,whatwouldhappen?Theywouldsoonbecomediscouragedwithsomanypeopletellingthemno.I’mnotinterestedinwhatyouhavetooffer.Whatwouldyousaytoyourchild?I’msureitwon’tbethesamethingyou’vebeensayingtoyourself.Turnyourwordsaround.Speakthosesamewordsofencouragementyouwouldspeaktoyourdiscouragedchild,toyourself.Ifyouwouldneverputalovedonedown,especiallywhentheyarefeelingdiscouraged,whywouldyoudothattoyourself?Youhavethepowerwithintostopitrightnowandturnitaround.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Turnyourwordsaround”?A.Youshouldspeakwordsofencouragementtoyourdiscouragedchild.B.Youshouldchangethesubjectoftheconversation.C.Youshouldn’tputalovedonedown.D.Youshouldencourageyourself.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themajorityofpeoplesetgoalsinordertosucceed.B.Wecanbringourselvestobelieveinourownsuccess.C.Weshouldsaywordsofencouragementtoourselves.D.Thousandsofsuccessfulpeopleowemostoftheirsuccesstogoalsetting.Accordingtotheauthor,howshouldyoutreatyourself?A.Treatyourselflikeaninnocentchild.B.Treatyourselflikeaherowhocandoeverything.C.Treatyourselflikeafoolwhocan’tachieveanything.D.Treatyourselflikethepersonyoucareandlovemost.Intheeyesoftheauthor,___________________iswhatyoushoulddotosetagoal.A.convincingothersthatyouarequitecapableB.beingambitioustodowhateveryouliketodoC.tellingyourselftimeandagainthatyoucandoitD.consultingthepersonyouloveandcareaboutmostE Realpolicemen,bothinBritainandtheUnitedStates,hardlyrecognizeanysimilaritybetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV—iftheyevergethomeintime.Therearesimilarities,ofcourse,butthecops(policemen)don’tthinkmuchofthem. Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvesround(以……為中心)thelaw.Mostofhistrainingisincriminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer,andwhatismore,hehastoapplyitonhisfeet,inthedarkandrain,runningdownanalley(小巷)aftersomeonehewantstotalkto. Littleofhistimeisspentinchattingtocharmingladiesorindramaticconfrontations(對(duì)抗)withdesperatecriminals.Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,unimportantpeoplewhoareguilty—ornot—ofstupidcrimesoflittleimportance. Mosttelevisioncrimedramasareaboutfindingthecriminal:assoonashe’sarrested,thestoryisover.Inreallife,findingcriminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattacks—wherefailuretoproduceresultsreflectsonthestandingofthepolice—littleeffortisspentonsearching.Thepolicehavedetailedmachinerywhicheventuallyshowsupmostwantedmen. Havingmadeanarrest,adetectivereallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotofdifferentevidence.Muchofthishastobegivenbypeoplewhodon’twanttogetinvolvedinacourtcase.So,aswellasbeingoverworked,adetectivehastobeoutatallhoursofthedayandnightinterviewinghiswitnessesandpersuadingthem,usuallyagainsttheirownbestinterests,tohelphim. Athirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealdetectiveisthattherealdetectivelivesinanunpleasantmoraltwilight(暮色).Detectivestendtohavetwoopposingpressures:first,asmembersofapoliceforcetheyalwayshavetobehavewithabsolutelegality;secondly,asexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetime,someofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways. Ifthedetectivehastodeceive(欺騙)theworld,theworldoftendeceiveshim.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimple-mindedness—asheseesit—ofcitizens,socialworkers,doctors,law-makers,andjudges,who,insteadofputtingacompleteendtocrimepunishthecriminalslessstrictlyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.Theresult,detectivesfeel,isthatnine-tenthsoftheirworkisre-catchingpeoplewhoshouldhavestayedbehindbars.Thismakesthemrathercynical(憤世嫉俗的).Itisessentialforapolicemantobetrainedincriminallaw___________________.A.sothathecancatchcriminalsinthestreetseasilyB.sothathecangiveagoodreasonforhisarrestsincourtC.becausemanyofthecriminalshehastocatchareverydangerousD.becausehehastoknownearlyasmuchaboutlawasaprofessionallawyerTheeverydaylifeofapolicemanordetectiveis________________.A.fullofdangerB.excitingandfantasticC.wastedonunimportantmattersD.devotedmostlytoregularmattersWhenmurdersandterroristattacksoccur,thepolice___________________.A.usuallyfailtoproduceresultsB.hardlyhaveanyproblemsinfindingcriminalsC.takealotofefforttotrytotrackdowntheirmenD.prefertowaitforthecriminaltogivehimselfawayAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Mostpeopledon’twanttobethewitnessesofthecase.B.Inrealitysocietydoesnotpunishcriminalsstrictlyenough.C.Detectivesbecomecynicalbecausetheworlddeceivesthem.D.Somedetectivesinmostcaseshavetoslightlysacrificelegalitytoproduceresults.第四部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。例：__________________wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。答案：Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelightedAllofasuddenthedooropenedand__________________atroopofchildreninallsortsoffancydress.(come)突然門(mén)開(kāi)了，進(jìn)來(lái)了一群穿著各式各樣奇裝異服的孩子。Itis,totellyouthetruth,veryconsiderateofyou__________________ofwhatisgoingonthereeveryday.(kee