仁愛版英語八年級下冊全冊短語和知識點(diǎn)歸納

/13Guesswhat! 猜一猜看！Saythankstosb. 向某人表示感謝。Hehasafever. 他發(fā)燒了。Ihopehewillringmeup. 我希望他能打電話給我。UNIT5Topic2單詞：單詞：experienceexperience.experienceexperience.suggestionnormalhappenstous.strangeracceptcarefullyclapbadlyadv:壞，惡劣地badlyadv:壞，惡劣地n:經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn) Theymayhaveunhappyfeelingsaftersomebadn:建議 Canyougiveyoursuggestionstome?adj:正常的Itisnormaltofeelsadwhensomethingbadn:外地人 I'mastrangerhere.v:接受Myclassmatesdon'tacceptme.adv:仔細(xì)地HelenisascarefullyasMaria.v:拍手 Let'sclapourhands..elder adj:年紀(jì)較大的Hehasanelderbrother..hit v:撞，擊中Thereisacarhittingacat..though conj:雖然ThoughIhavemuchmoney,Iamnothappy.短語：atone'sage在某人的年齡Youfatherbegantoworkatyourage.attheageof 在…歲時(shí) Attheageofseven,hecouldswim.inone'stwenties/thirties 在某人二十幾歲/三十幾歲 Amaninhisthirties.happentodosth 碰巧干某事 Ihappenedtomeetheronmywayhome.

what'smore 更有甚者 What'smore,itseemsthatmyclassmatesdon'tacceptme.fitin 被他人接受 I'lllearntofitinsoon.eventough/if 即使I'llhelpyou,eventhough/ifIdon'tsleepforanight.not…anylonger=nolonger 不再Hedoesn'tliveinBeijinganylonger.cheersbup讓某人振作 I'msendingthise-cardtocheeryouup.takeiteasy 另1］緊張 Takeiteasyanddon'tbetoostrictwithyourself..getangry 變的生氣 Hegetsangrybecausehelosthispen..feelupset 感至U苦惱 Shefeelsupset,becausehersonwasill.talkwithsbtakepatin于某人交談 Whynottalkwithotheraboutit.talkwithsbtakepatin參加Takingpartinactivitiesisgoodforyou.dealwith解決inpublic當(dāng)眾Howtodealwiththem,doyouknow?Mariaspeaksinpublic,herfacealwaysturmsred.dealwith解決inpublic當(dāng)眾Howtodealwiththem,doyouknow?Mariaspeaksinpublic,herfacealwaysturmsred.calmdownCalmdownanrelax.IS.fallasleep入睡IS.fallasleep入睡me.語法：seemtodosth 彳以乎… Heseemstoknowthesecret.seem+adj 看來?… Janeseemsworried.bestrictwithsb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 Theywerealwaysverystrictwiththeirchildren.bestrictabout/insth She'sverystrictaboutthingslikehomework.beworriedabout 對…感至U擔(dān)心 Sheissoworriedaboutherexam.failtodosth失敗，未能（做到） Doctorsfailedtosavethegirl'slife.be/getusedto（doing）sth 習(xí)慣于（做）某事Iamusedtogettingupearly./Hecan'tgetusedtotheweatherhere.as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+比較對象（表示兩者在某一方面程度相同） Iamastallasmyfather. HerunsasfastasTom.notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as+比較對象（表示某人或某物在某一方面不如另一個人或另一物）Jimdoesn'tstudyas/sohardasHelen.refusetodosth 拒絕（彳^）某事 Howcouldherefusetodothework.refusesb/sth 拒絕某人/某事Herefusedmyoffer.thankyoufordoingsth 感謝做某事 Thankyouforhelpingme.whydon'tyou=whynot+do 為什么不?… Whydon'tyou/nottalktosomeonewhenyoufeelsad?beafraidofdoingsth 害怕做某事 Thegirlisafraidofspeakinginpublic.UNIT5Topic3單詞：.affect影響 Manythingscanaffectourfeelings..puton 表演，上映.getalong/onwith 與 相處Yourmothergetsalongwellwithherworkmates..especially 特別，尤其 Sometimesitmakesmefeelsad,especiallywhenthefullmoonishangingintheskyonMid-autumnFestival..tryout試，試驗(yàn) Wecantryoutdifferentcolorsifwearen'tfeelingourbest..noise噪聲noisy喧鬧的.decision 決定decide下決心

詞組：1.feelnervous感動緊張Itmakesmefeelnervous.詞組：1.feelnervous感動緊張Iurn 依次，輪流 Theyspokeinturnatthemeeting.3.inagoodmood 心情良好 inabadmood心情糟糕ingoodhealth健康狀況良好4.playwith... 和 玩耍，玩弄5.onthe/one'sway(to) 在去 路上Onhiswaytoschool.6.inhighspirits情緒高昂的，精力充沛的inlowspirits 情緒低落的7.thinkover仔細(xì)考慮，慎重考慮 Hewouldlikemoretimetothinkthingsover.語法：.Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?=Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis? 你像這樣已經(jīng)多久了？.can't 表否定猜測Hecan'tbeathome.must表肯定猜測Mariamustbeathomebecausethelightison..followone'sadvice 采納建議，此時(shí)的follow可用take替換Herefusedtofollow/takeouradvice..taketurnstodosth 輪流做某事Wetaketurnstocleantheclassroom..Letsb.dosth 讓/允許某人走某事 Let'smakeaplan..getalong/on 生活，進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行 Howareyougettingalong/on?.tryon 試穿，試戴 Trytheshoesonbeforeyoubuythem.

8.getbacktosth繼續(xù)某事Let'sgetbacktothemainpointofthe8.getbacktosth繼續(xù)某事Let'sgetbacktothemainpointofthediscussion.Itwillhelpyoubringbackasense.asenseof...Itwillhelpyoubringbackasenseofhappiness.UNIT6Topic1詞組：1.springfieldtrip春游We'regoingaspringfieldtrip..goonavisitto...去...參觀，旅游 Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai..makethedecision做決定Let'smakethedecisiontogether..findout了解CaoChongwantedtofindouttheweightoftheelephant..decideon決定I'm18now,ihaverighttodecidemyonfuture..raisemoney籌錢ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools..makeareservation預(yù)定Iwanttomakearoomreservation..workout計(jì)算JaneishelpingHelenworkoutthelostofthetrip.eupwith趕上Youstartfirst,walkonandI'llcomeupwithyousoon.0.lookforwardto期待Wearelookingforwardtoyourvisit..hearform收到 來信IheardformMikeyesterday..assoonas一 就 Assoonashecomes,I'lltellhim..placesofinterest 名勝古跡Wecanvisitsomeplacesofinteresttogether..theseaofclouds WesawthesunriseandtheseaofonMountTaiandvisitedDaiTempleinthedaytime..thewholenight=allthenight整個晚上 IttookusalmostthewholenighttogettoWanghaiStone.

筆記筆記l.havesthtodo.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.l.havesthtodo..plan\decidetodosthHedecided\planedtostayandlookafterhismother..主語+be+adj+todosth.It'shardtosay..主語（物）+cost+錢 Itcosts$700.主語（物）+take+人+時(shí)間+todosthIttookusthewholenighttogotoBeijing.主語（人）+spend+時(shí)間+（in）dotingsthHespenttwohoursinplaybasketball.主語（人）+paid+錢+for+物Ipaid$100forshoes.動詞不定式：Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.（ 當(dāng)定語）It'shardtosay. （當(dāng)定語）Iwanttomakearoomreservation. （當(dāng)主語）Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellnewspapers. （當(dāng)賓語）Whydon'twehaveashowtoraisemoney? （當(dāng)定語，當(dāng)表語）Kangkanghelpedus（to）bookthetraintickets. （當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語）UNIT6Topic2短語：.receivesthfromsb 收到某人的東西 Ireceivethenewbikefrommyparents. 這輛自行車是我父母給我的。

.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事I'mbusypreparingforzhongkaothesedays.這些天我忙于為中考做準(zhǔn)備。.while/when時(shí)間狀語從句Iwasdoinghomeworkwhilehewassleepinginclass.當(dāng)他在課堂上睡覺時(shí)，我正在做作業(yè)。WeweretalkingloudlywhenMr.liucamein.當(dāng)劉老師走進(jìn)來時(shí)我們正在大聲的說話。.makesure確保弄清楚 Makesureallthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleave. 離開之前確保所以的窗戶都關(guān)上了。.bytheway順便問一下 Bytheway,whereistheshop?順便問一下，商店在哪里?.twohoursandahalf=twoandahalfhours 兩個半小時(shí) Ittakestwohoursandahalfonfoottogetthere.=Ittakestwoandahalfhours'walktogetthere.走路到那里需要兩個半小時(shí)。7.in/to/on臺灣在中國的東南部（在臺灣在福建的東部。（不接壤）河南在湖北的北部。（接壤）Heissurprisedat臺灣在中國的東南部（在臺灣在福建的東部。（不接壤）河南在湖北的北部。（接壤）HeissurprisedatThisholdisfilledwith內(nèi)部）to:TaiwanistotheeastofFujian.on:HenanisonthenorthofHubei..besurprisedat 對 感到驚奇dragons. 他對龍感到驚奇。.befullof=befilledwith 充滿 water. 這個坑里充滿了水。.besatisfiedwithsb對某人感到滿意 Myparentsaresatisfiedwithme. 我的父母對我感到滿意。.can'thelpdoing忍不住做某事 Ifeelverybored,soIcan'thelptalkinginclass. 我覺得很無聊，所以忍不住在課堂上講話。.shoutat大喊大叫Youdon'tshoutatme.你不可以對我大喊大13.outofsight看不見，在視野之外。Atlast,wefindhewasoutofsight.最后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)不見了。14.havefundoingsth享受做某事，做某事很有趣。Wearehavingfunplayingbasketball. 我們正享受著打籃球 。15.asksbforhelp向某人尋找?guī)椭?。Ifyouhavetrouble,youcanaskteachersforhelp.如果你有困難，可以向老師尋求幫助。重點(diǎn)句型：.whileyouwereenjoyingyoutrip.Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.你在愉快的游戲時(shí)，我正忙于準(zhǔn)備考試。twouldbegreatfun.那會很有趣的。.CouldyoutellmesomethingabouttheMingTombs? 你能告訴我一些關(guān)于十三陵的事嗎？.TheTombsspreadoveranareaof40km. 十三陵占地四十平方千米。.Theysurveyedtheareatomakesuretheirtombsfacedsouthandhadmountainsattheback. 他們仔細(xì)勘察了整個區(qū)域，確保陵墓坐北朝南，而且背靠群山。6.It'sabouttwoandahalfhoursbybike. 騎自行車大約需要兩個半小時(shí)。7.Maolingliestothe...ofTailing. 茂陵位于泰陵 8...,they walkedthroughthepassageintoDinglingandweresurprisedatthewonders... 他們穿過通道進(jìn)入定陵，對這些奇觀感到很驚奇.Astheywereexploringhapping,thecrowdofpeoplebecomelargerandlarger.當(dāng)他們高興的參觀時(shí)，擁擠的人群越來越大。.SomeonesteppedonDarren'stoeswhilethecrowdwaspushinghiminalldirection. 人群從四面八方擠來時(shí)，有人踩了達(dá)倫的腳。.WhenDarrenfinallypushedhiswayout,henoticedhisfriendswerebothoutofsight.最后當(dāng)達(dá)倫注意這條路時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的朋友都不見了。.Hedidn'traisehisheaduntilsomeonecalledhim. 直到有個人叫他時(shí)他才抬起頭。.Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpuphappily. 這三個男孩一看到對方，都高興的跳起來。.Pleasee-mailmesoon. 請盡快給我發(fā)郵件。.Wecouldn'thelpplayingwiththem. 我們?nèi)滩蛔『退麄兺媪似饋怼?6.I'mverysatisfiedwitheverythinginchina. 我對中國的每件事都感到很滿意。ntheolddays,commonpeoplelikeushadtogetofftheirhorseandwalk.古時(shí)候，像我們這樣的普通人不得不下馬步行。UNIT7Topic1一、單詞successfuladj.成功的，有成就的.tryone'sbest盡某人的最大努力例句：Let'stryourbesttomakeitsuccessful.翻譯：讓我們盡最大的努力使它成功.imaginev.想象例句：Iimagine(that)alotofpeoplewillcometotheparty.翻譯：我想將會有很多人來到這個聚會 .soup 湯n.湯biscuitsn.餅干pancaken.薄煎餅例句：Ithinktheyneedtocooksoup/makebiscuits/makepancakes.翻譯：我想她們需要煮湯/做餅干/做薄煎餅.westernadj. 西方的,西部的例句：Ithinkalotofstudentswillbuywesternfood.翻譯：我想許多學(xué)生會買西方的食物.Indianadj.印度人的Russianadj.俄國的例句：IplantocookIndiancurries./Russianblackbread.翻譯：我計(jì)劃做印度的咖喱食品/俄國的黑面包supplyn. 日常用品v＆n.供給,供應(yīng)例句：Ithasonlyofewschoolsupplies.翻譯：它只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)學(xué)校供給 .二、重點(diǎn)詞組①chatwithsb.與某人聊天 .例句：I'llchatwithJaneontheInternettogetmoreinformationabouthim.翻譯：我會和簡在網(wǎng)上聊天了解更多關(guān)于他的信息.②haveasweettooth.愛吃甜食例句：Ihaveasweettooth,andIthinkalotofstudentswillbugwesternfoodsuchasAmericanchocolatecookiesandGreekcheesepies.翻譯：我喜歡吃甜食,我認(rèn)為許多學(xué)生會買像美國巧克力餅干 ,希臘奶油派這樣的西方食物.③lateron過后,以后例句：Iwillsendyouane-maillateron.翻譯：我過后會給你發(fā)郵件.④holdon等一等(別掛電話)例句： A：Hello！Extensionsixzerozerosix,please.B:OK!Holdon,please.翻譯：A:你好！請呼叫6006.B：好的，請等一等?、輇epleasedwith對?…感到滿意、高興例句：I'mverypleasedwithwhatyouaredoingforus.翻譯：你為我們做的一切我感到非常滿意 .⑥cometrue變成現(xiàn)實(shí)例句：Let'smakehisdreamcometrue.翻譯：讓我們使他夢想成真 .三、重點(diǎn)句型①IknowthatheisaCanadianathlete. 我知道他是一位加拿大運(yùn)動員.此舉含有一個由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.并與從句是指充當(dāng)賓語的句子.當(dāng)陳述句充當(dāng)賓語時(shí),由that來引 導(dǎo),that在口語或非正式文體中常省略.如：Ibelievewewillwinthegamenexttime. 我相信下次我們會贏得這項(xiàng)比賽 .②Mmm,shallwehaveafoodfestivaltoraisemoneyforhisschool?嗯,我們舉辦一次美食節(jié)來為他的學(xué)?；I款好嗎?have/hold/organizeafoodfestival 舉辦美食節(jié)③Iwillturntoourteachers. 我向老師們求助.turntosb=asksbforhelp向某人求助.如：Jimisgoingtoturntohisparents.=Jimisgoingtoaskhisparentsforhelp.吉姆打算向他的父母求助④Iwillthinkabouthowtoorganizethefoodfestival.我將認(rèn)真考慮如何組織美食節(jié).howtoorganize在句子中作賓語 .有些動詞,如：know,ask,decide,understand,show,TOC\o"1-5"\h\zfindout,thinkabout,remember等后面常用帶疑問詞的不定式作賓語 .即：who/whom/how/where/what/when+todosth.如：Idon'tknowwhotoask.我不知道該問誰 .Doyourememberwhattodo? 你記住該做什么了嗎?此外,疑問詞 +不定式在句中可作主語、表語 .如：Howtousethe