大學英語考試大綱

湖南第一師范學院“專升本”選拔考試大學英語考試大綱（滿分100分，時限90分鐘）一、選用教材1.鄭樹棠，《新視野大學英語讀寫教程》（第二版，1—4冊），北京：外語教學與研究出版社，2013年7月出版。2.鄭樹棠，《新視野大學英語聽說教程》（第二版，1—4冊），北京：外語教學與研究出版社，2013年7月出版。3.董亞芬，《大學英語精讀》（第三版，預備級，1—3冊），上海：上海外語教育出版社，2012年12月出版。4.董亞芬，《大學英語聽說》（第三版，1—4冊），上海：上海外語教育出版社，2012年12月出版。二、考試內(nèi)容和題型（一）試卷內(nèi)容考試由五部分構(gòu)成：詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)、完型填空、閱讀理解、翻譯和寫作。各部分測試內(nèi)容、題型和所占分值比例如下表所示：序號測試題目題號測試內(nèi)容題型百分比時間分配I詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)1-20詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)多項選擇20%15分鐘II完型填空21-40完型填空多項選擇20%15分鐘III閱讀理解41-55閱讀理解多項選擇30%25分鐘IV翻譯段落翻譯漢譯英15%15分鐘V寫作寫作短文寫作15%20分鐘合計55+1+1100%90分鐘（二）題型分解考試各部分考核的內(nèi)容、題型和答題方式如下：1.詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)部分由詞匯用法題和語法結(jié)構(gòu)題組成，兩者所占本大題題量的比例為7：3左右，共20小題。該部分所占分值比例為20分，均采用多項選擇題。考試時間為15分鐘。詞匯與語法測試學生運用基本語法規(guī)則和詞匯的能力。該部分每題提供四個選擇項，要求學生從四個選項中選出最佳答案。詞匯題是考查考生對詞匯及詞組的辯異能力以及在句中的具體運用；語法結(jié)構(gòu)題是測試考生對標準英語書面語語法結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握程度。2.完型填空完型填空部分主要測試考生句子層面及以上的語言理解能力及語言運用能力。內(nèi)容是學生所熟悉的題材，長度為200字左右，難度應小于閱讀材料。該部分所占分值比例為20%，考試時間15分鐘。完型填空部分的短文有20處空白，空白處所刪去的詞有實詞也有虛詞，每個空白為一題，每題有四個選擇項，要求考生在全面理解內(nèi)容的基礎上選擇一個最佳答案，使短文的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)恢復完整。3.閱讀理解閱讀理解部分測試學生通過閱讀獲取書面信息的能力，具體包括測試學生掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意的能力；了解說明主旨和大意的事實和細節(jié)，既理解字面的意思，也能根據(jù)所讀材料進行一定的判斷和推論，既理解個別句子的意義，也理解上下文的邏輯關系的能力。該部分共15道小題，所占分值比例為30分，采用多項選擇題?？荚嚂r間為25分鐘。閱讀理解由三篇短文組成，每篇300個詞左右，總閱讀量約1000個詞。每篇文章之后有三至五道選擇題，每小題2分。該部分的選材原則是：題材廣泛，可以包括人物傳記、社會、文化、日常知識、科普常識等，但是所涉及的背景知識應能為學生所理解；體裁多樣，可以包括敘述文、說明文、議論文等；文章的語言難度中等，無法猜測又影響理解的關鍵詞，如果有超綱詞匯，用漢語標注。4.翻譯翻譯部分測試學生的語篇翻譯能力。具體來說，就是把漢語所承載的信息用英語表達出來的能力。翻譯題由一篇長度為70--90字左右的段落組成，內(nèi)容涉及中國歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展等方面。該部分所占分值比例為15%，考試時間15分鐘。5.寫作寫作部分測試學生用英語書面表達和交流思想感情的能力。寫作選用學生所熟悉的題材。考生根據(jù)規(guī)定的題目和所提供的話題、提綱、表格或圖示等，寫出一篇100左右的短文。寫作要求是思想表達清楚、意義連貫、內(nèi)容完整、無重要語法錯誤。該部分所占分值比例為15%，考試時間為20分鐘。三、考試形式大學英語課程考試采用筆試、閉卷的形式。四、題型示例（見附錄）附錄大學英語考試題型示例PartI(1’×20Directions:Thereare20incompletestatementshere,eachwithablank.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenyoushouldwritedownthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Iboughtawashing-machineandaskedtohaveitsenttomyhouse.Themanagerofthestorepromisedtomakeaprompt______.A.delivery B.relay C.supply D.transport2.______longorshortyourspeechis,you’vegottogetyourducksinarow.A.Nomatterwhere B.Nomatterwhen C.Nomatterhow D.Nomatterwhat3.Ashenearedhome,hecouldn’t______hisexcitement.A.train B.drain C.attain D.restrain4.Heclaimedthatphysicalexercise_______increasedtheaveragepeople’slifeexpectancy.A.compatibly B.considerably C.agreeably D.advisably5.Dianastoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard,tears______downhercheeks.A.beingstreamed B.beenstreamed C.streaming D.streamed6.Salesofthedrugwillbe______untilmoretestsarecompleted. A.suspecting B.sustained C.hung D.suspended7.Veryfewscientists______completelynewanswerstotheworld’sproblems.A.catchupwith B.comeupwith C.keepupwith D.putupwith8.Ifmyplanisn’t______ofbythecommittee,allmyworkwillhavebeenwasted.A.approved B.permitted C.agreed D.admitted9.Thebridgewasnamed______theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.A.with B.by C.from D.after10.Notuntilthetrainstartedtomove_______.A.Marystoppedweeping B.doesMarystopweepingC.stoppedMaryweeping D.didMarystopweeping11.Thebabyhadwokenupforanotherfeedaftera(n)_______ofthreeorfourhours.A.internal B.interval C.intent D.interfere12.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we_______contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.A.wentup B.wentdown C.wentout D.wentabout13.Wheneverhewritestohisparents,he_______acheckwithhisletter.A.encloses B.contains C.reserves D.discloses14.I’llgiveyouallthefacts_______youcanjudgeforyourself.A.eversince B.soasto C.sothat D.inthat15.Asisknowntoall,itisnogood_______tosolvetheissuebetweenthenationsbymeansofwar.A.try B.totry C.trying D.tried16.Weallwentbacktoour_______homestowaitfornews.A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.respecting17.Johnalwaysarrivesontime.Heisso_______.A.rapid B.punctual C.timely D.likely18.Itwillbeunwisetomakeprofits_______theexpenseoftheenvironment.A.at B.for C.with D.to19.Thepolicefoundenvelopesidentical_______thoseusedtoposttheletters.A.from B.of C.as D.to20.Thehighcostofequipment_______manypeoplefromtakingupthissport.A.drives B.prohibits C.persuades D.avoids1’×20Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenyoushouldwritedownthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.ReadingComprehension(2’×15)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritedownthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Hollywood’strueheroesarelosingtheirjobs.Stuntpeople(替身演員)whoentertainedcinema-goersbyfallingfromthesky,swimmingwithsharksanddrivingfastcarshavebeenreplacedbytechnology.Aftergenerationsofstreetfights,highfalls,andsettingfiretothemselves,thesepeoplehavehadnearlyalltheirworkreplacedbycomputers.Themostdangerousandcostlystuntscannowbeachievedbymixingcomputerpicturewithliveaction.

Inthemid-1990stherewere12,000registeredstuntpeople,butmorethanhalfofthemhaddifficultyfindingwork.Sometimes,sixorseventeamswouldbeworkingonafilm.Then,aftersomedays,theproducerswouldcomeinandsay,“Youcangohome.”

Thereasonwassimple:cost.Computertechnologymadeitpossibletocreatestuntswhichwouldeitherbetooexpensiveortoodangeroustoattempt.Withtheriseofdigitaltechnology,insurancecompaniesbecamemorereluctanttocoverrealstunts.“Iftheyknowitcanbedonesafelywithvisualeffects,thecompanieswillnotinsurerealstunts,”saidastuntperson.Manyintheirindustrybelievestuntpeopleshoulddevelopexpertise(專業(yè)知識)inthenewtechnology,actingasadvisersonthevirtualstunts.Some,however,thinkthatstuntpeoplecansurviveintheirtraditionalcareers.Theybelievethataudienceswon’tacceptstuntsproducedbycomputersfortoolong.

41.Themostdangerousandcostlystuntscanbedoneby_______.

A.usingcomputergraphicsonly B.mixingcomputergraphicsandliveaction

C.improvingtheeffectsofrealstunts

D.increasingthenumberofthestuntpeople

42.Thestuntpeoplearelosingtheirjobsbecauseof_______.

A.thespeedinmakingmovies B.thecostinmakingmovies

C.theinsuranceofmovies D.thevisualeffectsoftherealstunts

43.Theword“cover”(Line3,Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto_______.

A.refuse B.insure C.sell D.help

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Computerswillsurelymakestuntpeoplelosejobs.

B.Thestuntpeopleshouldblameontheuseofcomputerinmakingstunts.

C.Computersmakethejobofthestuntpeoplemorechallenging.

D.Audiencesarelosinginterestinthestuntpeople.

45.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_______.A.promotetheuseofrealstuntsinthefilm-making

B.describetheworkingscenesofthestuntpeople

C.recommendjobstothestuntpeople

D.introducethedifficultsituationofthestuntpeopleatworkPassage2Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslike“seriousillnessofafamilymember”werehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslike“Stresscausesillness!”Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescriptionforstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallvulnerable(脆弱的)andpassiveinthefaceofadversity(逆境).Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalvigorthantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmentalstrain.46.TheresultofHolmes-Rahe’smedicalresearchtellsus________.A.thewayyouhandlemajoreventsmaycausestressB.whatshouldbedonetoavoidstressC.whatkindofeventwouldcausestressD.howtocopewithsuddenchangesinlife47.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970’sledto________.A.widespreadconcernoveritsharmfuleffectsB.greatpanicoverthementaldisorderitcouldcauseC.anintensiveresearchintostress-relatedillnessesD.popularavoidanceofstressfuljobs48.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows________.A.howmuchpressureyouareunder B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlifeC.howstressfulamajoreventcanbe D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents49.Whyis“suchsimplisticadvice”(Line1,Para.3)impossibletofollow?A.Noonecanstayonthesamejobforlong.B.Noprescriptioniseffectiveinrelievingstress.C.Peoplehavetogetmarriedsomeday.D.Youcouldbemissingopportunitiesaswell.50.Accordingtothepassagepeoplewhohaveexperiencedupsanddownsmaybecome____.A.nervouswhenfacedwithdifficultiesB.physicallyandmentallystrainedC.morecapableofcopingwithadversityD.indifferenttowardwhathappenstothemPassage3Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcaloriesyoushouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtodiet. B.Whyweshoulddiet.

C.Whatweshoulddiet. D.Whereweshoulddiet.

52.Whiledietingyoushould_______.

A.choosefriedfoods B.chooselow-caloriefood

C.choosesnackashamburgerinMcDonalds D.talktoyourdoctor

53.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan_______.

A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike

C.stopdieting D.tellthedoctorwhatyou'vedone

54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly.

B.Planningmealsmeanstohavesomefoodyoulikeandtakethemasyourdailyeatinghabits.

C.Whiledieting,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise.

55.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould________.

A.askyourdoctor B.dosomeexercise

C.planmealsandchooselowcaloriefoods D.alloftheabovePartIVTranslation(15’×Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.漢字書寫體系是中國古代文化遺留下來的瑰寶。而這一體系正面臨著退化的命運。隨著電腦和智能手機的普及，很多年輕人若不借助他們的幫助，難以寫出10萬個日常用字。為幫助人們提高漢字書寫能力，中央電視臺開播了一檔漢字聽寫比賽節(jié)目。提示：開播:launch漢字聽寫比賽：ChineseCharacterDictationCompetitionPartVWriting(15’×1)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100wordsonAttendYourClassesRegularly.YoucanbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingoutlinegiveninChinese.Remembertowriteclearly.PartI1-5:ACDBC6-10:DBADD