04 背悟用篇章的秘笈 素材- 高考英語專題運(yùn)用技巧一輪復(fù)習(xí)

高考英語專題運(yùn)用技巧一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義（全國通用）[04]背悟用篇章的秘笈第四秘笈背、悟、用篇章的秘笈

俗話說：書讀百遍，其意自見。學(xué)習(xí)英語也是如此。許許多多學(xué)習(xí)英語成功的人都是通過背誦大量英語文章才最終精通英語的?，F(xiàn)在以下面的文章為例談?wù)劇叭账疾⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)法”中如何背誦、領(lǐng)悟和運(yùn)用英語篇章。ThetrainIwastravellingonwasalreadyhalfanhourlate.IhadtoarriveinViennaat7:15intimetocatchthe7:25traintoParis,buttherewasnohopeofthatnow.Itoldtheconductoraboutit.HeadvisedmetogetofftwostopsbeforeViennastationandtakeataxi.Whenthetimecame,theconductorevenhelpedmewithmybags.HewishedmegoodluckasIjumpedoff.Andafewminuteslater,Iwasracingtowardsthecentreofthecityinataxi.Itwasalmost7:25whenwestoppedoutsidethestation.Ipaidthedriverquickly,tookholdofmybagsquicklyandhurriedinside.ParistrainwasallIhadtimetosaytotheofficialIsaw.YoucanguesshowIfeelwhenhepointedtoatrainthatwasjustmovingoutofthestation.

第一步：首先大聲朗讀這篇文章直至背誦。第二步：朗讀和背誦的過程中積累一些詞匯。背誦積累哪些生詞和短語需依個(gè)人水平而定。對(duì)于自己已經(jīng)掌握的詞匯無須再下功夫；對(duì)于那些自己接觸過但是意思和用法不是很有把握的則應(yīng)該鞏固一些；對(duì)于那些十分生疏的單詞或短語就要下大力氣突破了。例如文章中的生詞和短語有：1)advise

[]vt.建議Sheadvisedmetowearmybestclothes.她勸我穿上最好的衣服。Thedoctoradvisedmetotakemoreexercise.醫(yī)生勸我多鍛煉身體。2)taxi[]n.出租車3)race[]vi.&vt.迅速行進(jìn)Heracedalongtheroadonhisbike.他騎自行車沿著這條路疾駛。4)official[]n.鐵路職工5)intime及時(shí)Theycaughtthebusintime.他們及時(shí)趕上了汽車。6)tookholdof抓住，得到Hetriedtotakeholdofthebook.他盡力抓住這本書。7)pointto指向Agunispointingtoabird.一桿槍正指向一只鳥。第三步：著重背誦、領(lǐng)悟、運(yùn)用文中出現(xiàn)的佳句。如：1）ThetrainIwastravellingonwasalreadyhalfanhourlate.這個(gè)句子中的Iwastravellingon是定語從句，修飾前面的名詞Thetrain，省略了關(guān)系詞that。2）HewishedmegoodluckasIjumpedoff.此句中的as引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。3）Ipaidthedriverquickly,tookholdofmybagsquicklyandhurriedinside.此句中的and連接了三個(gè)并列謂語：paid，took和hurried。4）“Paristrain”wasallIhadtimetosaytotheofficialIsaw.IhadtimetosaytotheofficialIsaw是定語從句，修飾前面代詞all。5）Ifeelwhenhepointedtoatrainthatwasjustmovingoutofthestation.

此句中的that引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語從句，修飾前面名詞atrain。第四步：善于借鑒文章中的精彩之處。模仿文章的精彩之處造句。（口頭和書面造句相結(jié)合）

從上面的第三步可以看出，本文使用了大量的定語從句。這些定語從句既清楚地表達(dá)了作者意思又使文章的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很靈活。這就是本文的精彩之處，也是值得借鑒之處。我們?cè)谟⒄Z寫作時(shí)可以充分借鑒這些精彩之處，使我們的文章充滿文采。

下面摘錄了五篇文章。希望大家按照上面所述的方法首先大聲朗讀，最后背誦和領(lǐng)悟這些文章。當(dāng)然還要時(shí)時(shí)刻刻地嘗試運(yùn)用這些通過朗讀和背誦領(lǐng)悟所獲得的語言信息。大家千萬別忘記：這可是我們形成英語語感的最好方法喲！Passage1:Many,manyyearsagothereweregreatforestsontheearth.Thetreesdied.Theyfelldown,layonthegroundandbecamecoveredwithearth.Thetreesoftheoldforestslayundertheground.Thetreeslaythereforthousandsofyears.Afteralongtimethewoodwaschanged.Itbecameblackandhard.Itbecamecoal(煤).Coalisnotusedonlyforburning.Itisalsousedformanyotherthings.Forexample,

wecangetbeautifulcoloursfromcoal.Thematterstocolourthewallsofroomsaregotfromcoal.Coalisthemostusefulthingintheworld.

邊背邊悟：A文章中的生詞和短語有：1)matter

n.物質(zhì)；物體；內(nèi)容；素材：事情；問題Everythingwecanseeandtouchismadeupofmatter.我們能看見和摸到的每件東西都由物質(zhì)組成。Ihaveanimportantmattertotalktoyouabout.我有件重要的事要和你談?wù)劇?)falldown倒下3)becomecoveredwith被覆蓋著4)beusedfor被用作……B文中出現(xiàn)的佳句1)Theyfelldown,layonthegroundandbecamecoveredwithearth.該句中的并列連詞and連接了三個(gè)并列的謂語：①felldown②layon③became。這三個(gè)謂語動(dòng)作是連續(xù)發(fā)生的一連串的動(dòng)作。2)Afteralongtimethewoodwaschanged.waschanged是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)由was/were+過去分詞構(gòu)成。3)Coalisthemostusefulthingintheworld.mostuseful是形容詞的最高級(jí)。Passage2:England,WalesandScotlandtogetherformGreatBritain.Scotland,inthenorthernpartofGreatBritainandonthesouthofEngland,ishalfthesizeofEnglandandWales,havinganareaofabout76,000square(平方)kilometres.Itis400kmfromEnglandtoJohnO'Groatsatthenortherntopofthemainland.MostofNorthernScotlandisamountainousareaknownastheScottishHighlands.InthecenterofSouthernScotlandisahillyareaknownastheSouthernUplandswhichriseto800m.

邊背邊悟：A文章中的生詞和短語有：1)formv.

形成,構(gòu)成,排列,(使)組成Aplanbegantoforminhismind.計(jì)劃在他腦子里形成。2)halfthesizeof….……的大小的一半3)haveanareaof…有…..的面積4)from…to…從……到……fromthebeginningtotheend從頭至尾5)atthetopof在……的頂端6)knownas被稱為ItisknownastheUN.它被稱為聯(lián)合國。B文中出現(xiàn)的佳句InthecenterofSouthernScotlandishillyareaknownastheSouthernUplandswhichriseto800m.

此句包含一個(gè)由which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾前面的名詞theSouthernUplandsPassage3:Amanwaslookingforthingsoftheoldtimes.Onedayhecametoavillageandfoundabluebowl.Itlookedveryold.Thebowlwasonthegroundandacatwasdrinkingmilkfromit.Afarmer,theownerofthecat,waslyingbesidethebowl.Themandidnotwantthefarmertoknowthathewasinterestedinthebowl.Sohesaidtohimsoftly.Whatanicecatyouhave!Willyousellittome?Howmuchwillyougivemeforthecat?thefarmeropenedhiseyesandasked.Twentydollars.Wouldthatbeenough?Later,thefarmeragreed.Afterhepaidthefarmer,themansaid,Mycatwillcertainlyfeelthirsty.MayItakethebowlsothatthecatcandrink?”Butthefarmersaid,“I'msorryIcan'tgiveyouthebowl.Thankstothebowl,Ihavesoldtwentycats.”邊背邊悟：A文章中的生詞和短語有：1)bowln.碗Shedroppedthebowlofwater.她灑了一碗水。2)ownern.所有者,主人Theownerofthecarisnolongerme.車主人不再是我了。3)lookfor尋找,期待4)cometo到達(dá)Thewatercametomywaist.水已達(dá)我的腰部。5)thanksto由于B文中出現(xiàn)的佳句1)Afarmer,theownerofthecat,waslyingbesidethebowl.句中的theownerofthecat是句子主語Afarmer的同位語。2)Themandidnotwantthefarmertoknowthathewasinterestedinthebowl.該句含有一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。3)Whatanicecatyouhave!這是一個(gè)感嘆句。英語中的感嘆句有兩種常用句型：What＋名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！或How＋形容詞/副詞（＋主語＋謂語）！如：Howclevertheboyis!=Whatacleverboyheis!多聰明的男孩呀！4)MayItakethebowlsothatthecatcandrink?此句中的May表示請(qǐng)求許可。此外，sothat引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)目的狀語從句。Passage4:Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways.Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithfood,woodandotherproducts.Treesprovidenotonlymanwithfood,butalsomanyanimalswithfood.Withouttreesmanyanimalscouldnotliveontheearth.It'snoteasyformantoliveontheearth,either.

Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade.Onahotsummerday,peopleareeagertohavearestundertheshadeofatreeaftertheyhavewalkedalongway.Youcanimaginehowimportanttheshadeofatreeistomanandtoanimals.

Thethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelptopreventdroughtandfloods.However,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthethirdimportantway.Hehascuttreesdowninlargenumbers.Intheendhefindsthathehaslostthebestfriendshehad.

邊背邊悟：A文章中的生詞和短語有：1)providev.供應(yīng),供給,Theyprovideuswithfood.他們供給我們食物。2)eageradj.熱切的；渴望的Theboywaseagertoknowtheresult.男孩子急于知道結(jié)果。3)imaginevt.想象,設(shè)想Imagineyouwereonthemoon.想象你在月球上。4)droughtandfloods旱災(zāi)和水災(zāi)5)realizedvt.認(rèn)識(shí)到,了解,實(shí)現(xiàn),實(shí)行Shedidn’trealizehermistake.她沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到她的錯(cuò)誤。6)notonly…butalso不但……而且7)cutdown砍倒8)inlargenumbers大量9)intheend最后B文中出現(xiàn)的佳句1)Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithfood,woodandotherproducts.此句含有一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。表語從句用于系動(dòng)詞之后。2)Youcanimaginehowimportanttheshadeofatreeistomanandtoanimals.

此句含有一個(gè)由how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

3)Intheendhefindsthathehaslostthebestfriendshehad.

此句含有一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。此外，hehad是定語從句，其前面省略了關(guān)系代詞that。Passage5:Footballisapopularsport.Manygamesareheldindifferentplaceseveryyear.Thereareelevenplayersineachteamofagame.WorldCupisagamethatallthegoodplayerswanttoplaymost.Itisheldeveryfouryears.Onlythebestteamcanwinthelastgame.

Footballgamehasthebiggestgroupoffansanywhereintheworld.In1998WorldCupstartedinFrance.ThousandsofpeoplewenttothegameorwatchedthemonTVdayandnight.Theyallgotveryexcitedandhopedtheirfavouriteteamwouldbecometheworld'sbestone.

After44years,ChinareachedtheWorldCupfinals(決賽)forthefirsttime.Knownasa“miracleworker”,BoraMilutinovicistheonlycoachinhistorytomakefourdifferentteamsintothesecondroundoftheWorldCupfinals.Borasaid,“Soccerismylife.Ilovemyjob.”NowheistryingtoputChinaonthemapofWorld