10050翻譯2007年07月試卷

10050#翻譯試題第8頁（共8頁）浙江省2007年7月高等教育自學考試翻譯試題課程代碼：10050I.MultipleChoice（Total30%）SectionADirections:Thispartconsistsoffiveunfinishedstatements,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Selecttheonethatbestcompleteseachstatement.(5%)1.我國近代最有影響的翻譯理論是______提出的“信、達、雅”。()A.林紓 B.魏源 C.徐光啟 D.嚴復2.我國有一位不懂外語的著名的翻譯家，他翻譯了很多著作。他是()A.魯迅 B.瞿秋白 C.林紓 D.傅雷3.茅盾先生說過：翻譯文學作品，很重要的一點是()A.能將它的風格翻譯出來 B.能將它的一部分風格翻譯出來C.譯者要有自己的風格 D.風格是無法翻譯的4.魯迅先生倡導的翻譯原則是()A.忠實、通順 B.寧信而毋順C.神似 D.寧順而毋信5.王力先生在《中國語法理論》一書中指出:()A.漢語多形合，聯(lián)結(jié)成分大多不可或缺;西文多意合,聯(lián)結(jié)成分并非必要B.漢語多形合，聯(lián)結(jié)成分并非必要;西文多意合,聯(lián)結(jié)成分大多不可或缺C.漢語多意合，聯(lián)結(jié)成分并非必要;西文多形合,聯(lián)結(jié)成分大多不可或缺D.漢語多意合，聯(lián)結(jié)成分大多不可或缺;西文多形合,聯(lián)結(jié)成分并非必要SectionBDirections:Thispartconsistsoffivesentenceswiththeunderlinedparts,eachunderlinedpartfollowedbyfourdifferentversionsmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatistheclosestequivalenttotheoriginalintermsofmeaningandexpressiveness.(5%)1.Hehadamanlyface,seriousandintelligent.()A.雄性的 B.人類的 C.果敢的 D.粗野的2.In1970,thevalueoftwo-waytradewasequaltojust13%oftheU.S.economy.()A.兩次貿(mào)易 B.重復貿(mào)易 C.多邊貿(mào)易 D.雙向貿(mào)易3.Thegreatpromiseoftradeisitspotentialtopromotemutualprosperity——andtostrengthenthebondsbetweensovereignnations.()A.美好的貿(mào)易前景 B.最大的貿(mào)易承諾C.最大的貿(mào)易合約 D.偉大的商業(yè)承諾4.他是很聽話的，我的話他句句聽。()A.Heisgoodboy B.HeisagoodboyC.Heisgentlemanlike D.Heisagoodman5.合營各方簽訂的合營協(xié)議、合同、章程，應報國家對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易主管部門審查批準。()A.theeachpartytoventure B.theeverypartytotheventureC.thepartytoventure D.thepartiestotheventureSectionCDirections:Thispartconsistsoftensentences,eachfollowedbyfourdifferentversionsmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatistheclosestequivalenttotheoriginalintermsofmeaningandexpressiveness.(20%)1.Eachlanguagehasitsowngenius.()A.每一種語言有其自己的天才。B.各種語言都有其特有的創(chuàng)造力。C.一種語言有一種語言的特點。D.凡是語言都具有語言的特征。2.ToprotectthewhalefromthecoldoftheArcticseas,naturehasprovideditwithathickcoveringoffatcalledblubber.()A.為了使鯨魚不致于在北冰洋的海水里受凍，大自然賦予了鯨魚一層的厚厚的脂肪—鯨脂。B.為了使鯨魚在北冰洋里防凍，大自然給鯨魚提供了一層叫做鯨脂的厚厚的脂肪。C.為了防止鯨魚在北冰洋里受凍，大自然給鯨魚提供了叫做鯨脂的一層厚厚的脂肪。D.為了使鯨魚在北冰洋里防凍，大自然賦予了鯨魚一層的厚厚的脂肪—鯨脂。3.Clydewassoflusteredanddisturbedbythecool,examiningeyesofthemanbeforehimthathecouldscarcelygethisbreathproperly,andswallowedhard.()A.克萊德被面前這個人那雙冷漠而挑剔的眼睛弄得心砰砰直跳，焦慮不安，連氣兒都喘不勻了，吞咽都很困難了。B.克萊德被面前這個人那雙冷漠而挑剔的眼睛弄得心砰砰直跳，焦慮不安，連氣兒都喘不勻了，只得一口口地咽口水。C.克萊德被面前這個人那雙冰涼審視的眼睛弄得心煩意亂，焦慮不安，連氣兒都喘不勻了，咽口水都有些困難了。D.克萊德被面前這個人那雙冰涼考試似的的眼睛弄得心煩意亂，焦慮不安，連氣兒都喘不勻了，只得一口口地咽口水。4.Thenumbersdidn’treallyaddup,sotheaccountantwentbackoverthem.()A.數(shù)額沒有累計起來，所以會計又把它們拿回去了。B.加起來的總數(shù)不對，所以會計又拿回去了。C.數(shù)額沒有累計起來，所以會計又重新計算了一遍。D.加起來的總數(shù)不對，所以會計又重新計算了一遍。5.It’sbetterhavingshortlineswithmorebanktellers.()A.要是銀行出納員多一些，不用排長隊就好了。 B.最好是排的隊短一些，銀行出納員多一些。C.要是排的隊短一些，銀行出納員就多一些。 D.最好銀行出納員多一些，就排短隊了。6.目前,農(nóng)業(yè)科學在中國農(nóng)業(yè)增產(chǎn)中的貢獻率為35%。()A.Atpresent,thedistributionmadebyscienceandtechnologytoagricultureaccountsforabout35%oftheagriculturalproductionincrease.B.Now,thecontributionmadebyscienceandtechnologytoagricultureamountsforabout35%oftheagriculturalproductionincrease.C.Now,thedistributionmadebyscienceandtechnologytoagriculturegetsforabout35%oftheagriculturalproductionincrease.D.Atpresent,thecontributionmadebyscienceandtechnologytoagricultureaccountsforabout35%oftheagriculturalproductionincrease.7.日子很快的過去了，她的做工卻沒有懈，事物不論，力氣是不惜的。()A.Timepassedquickly.Shewentontoworkasharderasever,notcaringwhatsheate,neversparedherself.B.Timepassedquickly.Shewentonworkingashardasever,notcaringwhatsheate,neversparingherself.C.Timepassedquickly.Shewentonwithherworkingashardasever,notcaringwhatsheate,neversparesherself.D.Timepassedquickly.Shewentonworkingasharderasbefore,notcaringwhatsheate,nevertospareherself.8.不發(fā)達地區(qū)大都是擁有豐富資源的地區(qū)，發(fā)展?jié)摿κ呛艽蟮摹?)A.Mostofthelessdevelopedareasarerichinresources,havegreatpotentialfordevelopment.B.Mostofthelessdevelopedareasarerichinresourcesandhavegreatpotentialfordevelopment.C.Mostofthelessdevelopedareasarerichinresourcesdevelopmentpotentialisverygreat.D.Mostofthelessdevelopedareasarerichinresourcesandtheirdevelopmentpotentialverygreat.9.我注意觀察聾啞人的特征，還學會了一些常用的手語。()A.Ihavepaidattentiontothedeaf-and-mutesandlearnedsomesignlanguages.B.Ihavepaidattentiontothedeaf-and-mutesandlearnedsomehandlanguage.C.Ihavepaidattentiontothedeaf-and-mutesandlearnedsomehandlanguages.D.Ihavepaidattentiontothedeaf-and-mutesandlearnedsomesignlanguage.10.通過自力更生，人們的溫飽問題基本解決，生活水平逐步提高。()A.Throughself-reliance,theproblemofpeoplenothavingenoughtoeatandwearhasbasicallybeeneradicatedandthelivingstandardshavegraduallybeenraised.B.Throughself-reliance,theproblemofpeoplenothavingenoughtoeatandwearhavebasicallybeeneradicatedandthelivingstandardshavegraduallybeenrisen.C.Throughself-reliance,theproblemofpeoplenothavingenoughtoeatandwearhasbasicallybeeneradicatedandthelivingstandardshavegraduallybeenrisen.D.Throughself-reliance,theproblemofpeoplenothavingenoughtoeatandwearhavebasicallybeeneradicatedandthelivingstandardshavegraduallybeenraised.II.PhraseTranslation(Total20points,1pointforeach)SectionADirections:PutthefollowingphrasesintoCmonground3.sedimentationbasins4.financialinstitutions5.$1.8trillion6.laborintensiveindustry7.footbridge8.TheEuropeanUnion9.sustainabledevelopment10.socialsecuritysystemSectionBDirections:PutthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.1.太和門2.文物3.知識經(jīng)濟4.基本方針5.五四運動6.北伐戰(zhàn)爭7.個人所得稅8.單位面積產(chǎn)量9.投資體系10.合營企業(yè)Ⅲ.TranslationImprovement(Total20points,2pointsforeach)SectionADirections:Eachofthefollowingtranslationshasoneormoreinadequacies.Improvethegiventranslations.Example:原文:AdelaideenjoysaMediterraneanclimate.譯文：阿德萊亨有地中海式氣候。改譯：阿德萊屬地中海式氣候。1.原文：Yettherewasabiggermovementintheairby1750.譯文：然而到了1750年太空中有了一場更大的運動。改譯：2.原文：Drivingdrunkmeansanautomaticfine.譯文：酒后駕車意味著自動罰款。改譯：3.原文：Despitethegreatgainsinindustry,agricultureremainedthenation’sbasicoccupation.譯文：不管工業(yè)上的收獲，農(nóng)業(yè)仍然是這個國家主要的職業(yè)。改譯：4.原文：Itriedvainlytoputthemtogether.譯文：我徒勞地試圖把它們拼在一起。

改譯：5.原文：Afriendexaggeratesaman’svirtue,anenemyhiscrimes.譯文：朋友極力贊揚你的美德，敵人你的罪過。改譯：SectionBDirections:EachofthefollowingEnglishtranslationshasoneormoreinadequacies.Improvethegiventranslations.Example:原文:能為他的這本散文集子作序，我覺得很榮幸。譯文：Towriteaprefacetothiscollectionofhisessaysgivesmegreathonor.改譯：It’smygreathonortobeaskedtowriteaprefacetothiscollectionofhisessays.1.原文:故宮又叫故宮博物院，始建于十五世紀早期。譯文：TheOldPalaceisalsocalledthePalaceMuseum,itwasbuiltintheearlyfifteenthcentury(1406—1420A.D.).改譯：2.原文：立足國內(nèi)資源，實現(xiàn)糧食基本自給，是中國解決糧食供需問題的基本方針。譯文：Torelyonthedomesticresourcesandachievebasicself-sufficiencyingrainisChina’sbasicprincipleforsolvingtheproblemofgrainsupplyanddemand.改譯：3．原文：每天天不亮戴著星星去排隊，工廠沒開大門就排上老長的隊了。譯文：Wehadtoqueueupwearingthestarsbeforedawn.Alongqueueformedbeforethemill’sdooropened.改譯：4．原文：要提倡科學，靠科學才有希望。譯文：Wemustpromotescience,thatiswhereourhopelies.改譯：5.原文：相互了解，是發(fā)展國與國之間關(guān)系的前提。惟有相互了解，才能增進信任，加強合作。譯文：Mutualunderstandingisthebasisforstate-to-staterelations.Withoutmutualunderstandingbuildingtrustandprom