高考英語時事熱點話題題型專練

高考英語時事熱點話題題型專練就中印邊境沖突及雙邊關(guān)系國務(wù)委員兼外交部長王毅答印度記者問文字實錄（雙語全文）印度報業(yè)托拉斯記者：您如何看待中印邊境和平前景？中印雙方在邊界問題的不同觀點將如何影響中印關(guān)系未來發(fā)展？

PressTrustofIndia:HowdoyouseetheprospectsofpeaceatthebordersbetweenChinaandIndia?Howwillthetwosides'differentperspectivesontheborderissueshapethefuturetrajectoryoftherelationship?王毅：中印關(guān)系的實質(zhì)是世界上兩個最大的發(fā)展中國家如何和睦相處、共同發(fā)展振興的問題。

WangYi:TheChina-Indiarelationshipisessentiallyabouthowtheworld'stwolargestdevelopingcountriesgetalongandpursuedevelopmentandrejuvenationtogether.作為毗鄰而居的兩大文明古國，作為當(dāng)今世界10億人口級別的兩大新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體，中印有著廣泛共同利益和巨大合作潛力。雙方在國內(nèi)都肩負(fù)著改善民生、加速發(fā)展的歷史使命，在國際上承載著維護(hù)發(fā)展中國家共同利益、推進(jìn)世界多極化進(jìn)程的共同期待。中印國情相近也決定了雙方在許多重大問題上有著相同或類似的立場。因此，中印是朋友和伙伴，而不是威脅和對手。雙方應(yīng)相互成就而不是相互消耗，加強合作而不是彼此防范。

Astwoancientcivilizationsnextdoortoeachotherandtwomajoremergingeconomieseachwithoveronebillionpeople,ChinaandIndiahavebroadcommoninterestsandtremendouspotentialforcooperation.Domestically,bothcountriesfacethehistoricmissionofbetteringpeople'slivesandacceleratinggrowth.Internationally,theworldexpectsbothofustosafeguardthecommoninterestsofdevelopingcountriesandadvancemultipolarityintheworld.Onmanyimportantissues,ourpositionsarethesameorcloseduetosimilarnationalrealities.Therefore,ChinaandIndiaareeachother'sfriendsandpartners,notthreatsorrivals.Thetwosidesneedtohelpeachothersucceedinsteadofundercuttingeachother;weshouldintensifycooperationinsteadofharboringsuspicionateachother.邊界爭議是歷史遺留問題，不是中印關(guān)系的全部，應(yīng)當(dāng)妥善管控，同時通過做大做強合作，為解決邊界問題創(chuàng)造有利條件。

Theboundarydispute,anissueleftfromhistory,isnotthewholestoryoftheChina-Indiarelationship.Itisimportantthatthetwosidesmanagethedisputeproperlyandatthesametime,expandandenhancecooperationtocreateenablingconditionsforthesettlementoftheissue.去年邊境地區(qū)發(fā)生的沖突是非曲直十分清楚，利害得失一目了然。事實再次證明，單方面制造對抗解決不了問題，重回和平談判才是正道。中方堅持通過對話協(xié)商解決邊界爭議的立場是明確的，維護(hù)自身主權(quán)權(quán)益的意志也是堅定的。雙方應(yīng)鞏固已有共識，加強對話溝通，完善管控機(jī)制，共同維護(hù)好邊境地區(qū)的和平安寧。

Therightsandwrongsofwhathappenedintheborderarealastyearareclear.Soarethestakesinvolved.Whathappenedagainprovesthatinitiatingconfrontationwillnotsolvetheproblem,andthatreturningtopeacefulnegotiationistherightwayforward.China'spositionisveryclear:Wearecommittedtosettlingtheboundarydisputethroughdialogueandconsultation.Atthesametime,weareresolvedtosafeguardoursovereignrightsandinterests.Itfallsonbothsidestosolidifytheexistingconsensus,strengthendialogueandcommunication,andimprovethevariousmanagementmechanismstojointlysafeguardpeaceandtranquilityintheborderarea.新的一年里，希望印方與中方相向而行，切實把“互不構(gòu)成威脅、互為發(fā)展機(jī)遇”的兩國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人共識落到實處，為27億中印人民帶來更多福祉，為亞洲世紀(jì)的到來做出更大貢獻(xiàn)。

Intheyearahead,wehopeIndiawillworkwithChinatotrulydeliverontheimportantcommonunderstandingreachedbyourleadersthat"thetwocountriesarenotthreatstoeachotherbutopportunitiesforeachother'sdevelopment".Together,wecanbringgreaterbenefitstothe2.7billionpeopleinChinaandIndiaandmakebiggercontributionstotheadventofanAsianCentury.

一、閱讀還原5選5HonoringtheFallen戍邊英雄，我們的國土守護(hù)者?！?．”—thisisasentencefromthediaryofChenXiangrong,a19-year-oldChinesesoldier(軍人).Unfortunately,hediedduringaborderclash(邊境沖突)betweenChineseandIndianarmyinJune2020.TheborderisIndia’sresponsibility.2．Regimentalcommander(團(tuán)長)QiFabao,41,ledseveralofhissoldierstonegotiate(協(xié)商)withtheIndianside.However,theywerethenattackedbyIndiansoldierswithrocksandotherthings.ChenHongjun,33,ChenXiangrong,19,WangZhuoran,24andXiaoSiyuan,24,diedduringtheclash.3．OnFeb19,theCentralMilitaryCommission(CMC)(中央軍委)honoredthesefivesoldiersforguardingtheborder.4．Theawardsincludehonorarytitlesandfirst-classmerit(榮譽稱號和一等功)Thecountryhasalsoofferedpensions(撫恤金)tothefourmartyrs’(烈士的)families.5．Themartyrs’childrenwillalsogetextrapointsonthegaokao.A．LastJune,Indiansoldiersillegally(非法地)crossedtotheChineseborderandsetuptents.B．Ateamwillstayintouchwiththefamilymembersandhelpthemifneeded.C．Fourofthemreceivedawardsafterdeath.D．QiFabaowastheonlyonealive,butwasseriouslyinjured.E.Pure(純潔的)love,onlyforthecountry.【答案】1-5．EADCB【分析】本文介紹了在2020年6月爆發(fā)的中印邊境沖突中犧牲和受傷的中國官兵，以及中央軍委對他們的表彰。1．根據(jù)“—thisisasentencefromthediaryofChenXiangrong”這是來自陳祥榕日記中的一句話，日記是記述一個人內(nèi)心的情感的地方，因此選項E“純潔的愛，只獻(xiàn)給祖國”，符合題意，故選E。2．根據(jù)后一句“Regimentalcommander(團(tuán)長)QiFabao,41,ledseveralofhissoldierstonegotiate(協(xié)商)withtheIndianside.”團(tuán)長祁發(fā)寶帶領(lǐng)著幾名士兵和印度方面協(xié)商，本段主要介紹的是沖突的經(jīng)過，選項A“去年六月，印度士兵非法穿越中國邊境并搭建帳篷”，符合題意，故選A。3．根據(jù)上一句“ChenHongjun,33,ChenXiangrong,19,WangZhuoran,24andXiaoSiyuan,24,diedduringtheclash.”陳紅軍，33歲，陳祥榕19歲，王焯冉24歲，肖思遠(yuǎn)24歲，他們都在沖突中犧牲，此處在介紹沖突中中國官兵的傷亡情況。選項D“祁發(fā)寶是沖突中唯一一個幸存的，但是也受傷嚴(yán)重”符合題意，故選D。4．根據(jù)上一句“OnFeb19,theCentralMilitaryCommission(CMC)(中央軍委)honoredthesefivesoldiersforguardingtheborder.”二月十九日，中央軍委表彰了五名保衛(wèi)邊境的官兵。此處在介紹中央軍委的表彰，選項C“他們中有四個在犧牲后受到了表彰”，符合題意，故選C。5．根據(jù)上一句“Thecountryhasalsoofferedpensions(撫恤金)tothefourmartyrs’(烈士的)families”國家給烈士的家庭提供了撫恤金。此處在介紹國家對于烈士家庭的照料，選項B“有一個團(tuán)隊將會和家庭成員保持聯(lián)系并且如果他們有需要的話幫助他們”符合題意，故選B。二、材料作文6.2021年2月19日，中國政府公布了2020年6月在中國和印度邊境沖突中為捍衛(wèi)祖國領(lǐng)土完整，4名解放軍官兵犧牲，1名重傷。團(tuán)長祁發(fā)寶和戰(zhàn)士們被授予“衛(wèi)國戍邊英雄”、記一等功榮譽稱號。在生活中，英雄存在于各行各業(yè)。他們可以是醫(yī)生、警察、軍人、教師等，也可以是你的老師、父母、親戚、朋友等。請以“TheHeroIAdmire”為題，寫一篇短文。要點：1.你欽佩的英雄是誰？2.你為什么崇拜他/她（們）？3.你從他/她（們）身上學(xué)到了什么？4.談?wù)勀愕母惺芎腿松繕?biāo)。要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)110詞左右。TheheroIAdmire____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：TheheroIAdmireIadmirethesoldiers,Ithinktheyareheroes,becauseth