八上英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?【1.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】不定代詞：不指名代替任何特定對(duì)象的代詞，如any,some,every和no等。復(fù)合不定代詞：由不定代詞any,some,every和no與-one,-body,-thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞。如anyone,anything,someone,something,everyone,everything用法要點(diǎn)：1.以some開頭的符合不定代詞多用于肯定句，any開頭的多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句。有些問(wèn)句中用some,不用any,問(wèn)話者希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答。2.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。3.復(fù)合不定代詞若有形容詞修飾，該形容詞要置于其后：如：somethinginteresting【2.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.buysthforsb.=buysb.sth為某人買某物2.taste+adj.嘗起來(lái)……3.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到達(dá)某地4.decidetodosth.決定做某事5.trysth.嘗試某事/trytodosth.盡力做某事6.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事7.dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事8.keepadairy=keepdiaries寫日記9.forgettodosth.忘記去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事【3.詞語(yǔ)辨析】1.takeaphoto/takephotos拍照quiteafew+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“許多…”2.seem+形容詞看起來(lái)…...Youseemhappytoday.Itseemsthat…似乎..….Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.3.feellike…感覺(jué)像…4.wonder（想知道）+疑問(wèn)詞（who,what,why)引導(dǎo)的從句。5.becauseof+名/代/V-ingbecause+完整的句子6.enough+名詞足夠的…...形容詞/副詞+enough7.health名詞，健康healthy形容詞，健康的【4.重點(diǎn)句型】Wheredidyougoonvacation?Didyoubuyanything?Howwasthefood?【5.作文】旅游日記(traveldairy)：Friday,July7thMynameisXiaomingandIliketravelingverymuch.Lastsummar,IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamily.Itwasfinethatday.Wewenttherebybusearlyinthemorning.Whenwegotthere,thereweremanyothervisitorsthere.WhenmyfamilyandIwentontotheGreatWall,wesawbeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景).Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Wehadagoodtimethere.Iwastiredaftertraveling,butIreallyenjoyedvisitingtheGreatWall!Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?【1.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】1.頻率副詞:always,usually,often,sometimes,never，hardlyever頻率副詞在句中通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中。2.“次數(shù)”的表達(dá)方法一次once，兩次twice，三次或三次以上：基數(shù)詞+times,如：threetimes,fivetimes,3.howoften“多久一次”問(wèn)頻率，回答常含有頻率詞組或短語(yǔ)。常見的how疑問(wèn)詞：1）Howlong“多久”2）Howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”3）Howmany+名復(fù)“多少”問(wèn)數(shù)量Howmuch+不可名“多少”問(wèn)數(shù)量（howmuch還可問(wèn)價(jià)格）【2.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.gotothemovies去看電影2.usetheinternet上網(wǎng)3.takemoreexercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)4.onceamonth一月一次5.twiceaweek一周兩次6.moststudents大多數(shù)學(xué)生7.shop=goshopping購(gòu)物8.begoodfor對(duì)......有益9.bebadfor對(duì)......有害10.spendtimewithsb.和某人共度時(shí)光【3.詞語(yǔ)辨析】1.maybe/maybemaybe是副詞，意為“大概，可能，或許”，一般用于句首。maybe是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be，意為“可能是...，也許是...，大概是...”.Thebabyiscrying.Maybesheishungry.Thewomanmaybeateacher.2.hard/hardlyhard作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱苦的，硬的”；作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地”如studyhard。hardly為副詞，意為“幾乎不”。3.percent名詞，意為“百分之……”百分?jǐn)?shù)的表示方法：基數(shù)+percent(不用復(fù)數(shù)形式)，如fiftypercent百分之五十。percent做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)其后的名詞來(lái)確定。Fiftypercentoftheapplesarebad.50%的蘋果都?jí)牧恕wentypercentofthemeatisinthefridge.20%的肉都在冰箱4.not…atall意為“一點(diǎn)也不”，not應(yīng)放在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。Thestoryisn’tinterestingatall.那個(gè)故事一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有趣。5.Itis+adj.todosth.做某事是……的。Itisinterestingtoplaycomputergames.玩電腦很有趣。6.although不能與but連用7．however是副詞，意為然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折，跟逗號(hào)；而but后直接接句子。8.everyday副詞，每一天；everyday形容詞，每天的?！?.重點(diǎn)句型】Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Howoftendoyougoshopping?Igoshoppingonceaweek.【5.作文】生活習(xí)慣（habits）:MyHabitsI’ma13-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyhabits.Ihavealotofgoodhabits.Ialwaysexerciseandreadbookseveryday.Also,IdrinkjuiceandIhardlyeverstaysuplate.However,Ihavesomebadhabits,too.IwatchTVformorethan2hoursaday,andIsometimeseatjunkfood.IthinkIshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.1,2單元鞏固練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—________didyougo________vacation?—Wewenttothecountryside.A.What，forB．When，onC．Where，on()2.—________wasyoursummervacation?—Itwasgreat.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.A．WhatB．HowC．Where()3.—DidyougotoCentralPark?—________.A．Yes，heisB．Yes，IdidC．No，shedoes()4.I'mfreetoday.Ihave________todo.A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothing()5.Everyonehere________HuangguoshuWaterfall.A．likeB．tolikeC．likes()6.Therewerequite________pigsonthefarmandtheywereverycute.A．a(chǎn)littleB．a(chǎn)fewC．some()7.Lily，youhavetodoyourhomeworkby________.A．myselfB．herselfC．yourself()8.Tonyis________now，andhewantstoeatsomefood.A．hungryC．tiredD．full()9.Oh，whata________lesson！Ireallyget________withit.A．bored，boredB．boring，boredC．bored，boring()10.Marydecided________adoctor.A．toseeB．seeingC．seen()11.Ilikethefoodverymuch.Itis________.terribleB．expensiveC．delicious()12.—Longtimenosee!—Oh！It________thatyouareunhappy.A．looksB．seemsC．sounds()13.OnSundayafternoons，Ericoftenplayscomputergames_____fun.A．inB．forC．of()14.Herlifewas_____sothatshehasnotime.A．fullB．freeC．relaxed()15.________ofthestudentswereintheclassroom.Theyallwenttothemusicclub.A．ManyB．SomeC．None()16.—________doyouusuallydoafterschool，Peter?—Iusuallyhelpmyparentswithhousework.A．HowB．WhereC．What()17.—Whereisyourbrother?—________heisdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.I'mnotsure.A．MaybeB．MayC．Maybe()18.Heoften________time________hisparentsonweekends.A．spends，withB．spend，toD．spends，on()19.—________doyouexercise?—Twiceaday.A．HowoftenB．HowmuchC．Howmany()20.—DoyoulikelisteningtoEnglishsongs?—No，I________listentothembecausethey'reverydifficultforme.A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．oftenC．hardlyever()21.—Howoften________shestayuplate?—Threeorfourtimesaweek.A．doB．doesC．did()22.It'sgoodforyou________healthyfood.A．eatB．eatingC．toeat二.完形填空__36__isaresultofthestudentactivitysurveyatourschool.Moststudentsexercisethreeorfourtimes__37__week.Somestudentsexerciseonce__38__twiceaweek.Somestudentsexerciseeveryday.__39__homework，moststudents__40__homeworkeveryday.Somestudentsdohomeworkthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.Theresultfor“watchTV”is__41__.SomestudentswatchTVonceortwiceaweek.SomewatchTVthreeorfour__42__aweek.ButmoststudentswatchTVeveryday.__43__thinkit'shelpfulforthem__44__TV.Theycanberelaxedandlearnmuchknowledge(知識(shí))bywatchingTV.()36.A.HereB．ThereC．Here's()37.A.aB．a(chǎn)nC．the()38.A.andB．butC．or()39.A.ByB．ToC．Asfor()40.A.didB．doC．does()41.A.interestingB．interestsC．interested()42.A.timeB．timesC．a(chǎn)time()43.A.TheyB．TheirC．ThemD．Theirs()44.A.watchB．towatchC．watchesUnit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】1.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)（1）含義：用于兩者之間的比較，意為“更…”（2）構(gòu)成：規(guī)則變化：一般在詞尾加-er；如long_____，tall______以e字母結(jié)尾的詞加-r；如late_____，large______以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再加-er；如early_____，funny______重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再加-er.；如big_____，thin______多音節(jié)單詞，直接在此前加more。如beautiful____________不規(guī)則變化：good/well______bad/badly_______many/much_______little_________far__________2.比較級(jí)句型:（1）A+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than+B，表示A比B更……（2）A，B兩人/兩事物其中哪一個(gè)較…？時(shí)用句型：“Who/which+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)，AorB?”例：Whoisthinner,JennyorMary?3.兩者在某一方面相同：A+動(dòng)詞+as+原級(jí)+as+B.例：HelenisastallasAmy.例：PeterstudiesashardasTom.表示兩者在某一方面不及另一方時(shí)，用“notas/so+原級(jí)+as”例：Iamnotastallasmysister.4.形容詞，副詞比較級(jí)前的修飾語(yǔ)。當(dāng)需要表示一方超過(guò)另一方的程度時(shí)，可以用much,alot,alittle,等來(lái)修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。注意:比較級(jí)不能用very,so,too,quite等修飾。例：Heismuchlazierthanme.【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.moreoutgoing更外向/更開朗2.as...as...與……一樣3.thesingingcompetition歌詠比賽4.themostimportant最重要的5.betalentedin…在…方面有天賦6.careabout關(guān)心/留意/關(guān)注7.thesameas與……相同8.bedifferentfrom與…不同9.besimilarto與…相似10.getbettergrades取得更好的成績(jī)11.touchone’sheart感動(dòng)12.infact事實(shí)上13.makefriends交朋友14.makesb.laugh逗某人笑15.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于16.begoodwith與…相處得好17.aslongas只要18.It’s+adj+（forsb.）todosth.“做某事（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）是...的”【詞語(yǔ)辨析】1.belike“就像…”Iamlikeyoursister.looklike“外貌上的像”Ilooklikemysister.【重點(diǎn)句型】1.IsTomsmaterthanSam?2.AreyouasfriendlyasTina?【作文】比較你和你的朋友：MybestfriendisLiMing.Weareinthesameclass.Heisasoldasme,butheistallerthanme.Webothhaveblackeyesandblackhair,buthishairisshorterthanme.Asforhobbies,welikesports.Weoftenexercisetogetherafterschool.Butheisbetteratsportsthanme.Aboutstudy,IthinkI’msmarterthanhim,soIoftenhelphimwithhisstudy.Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】形容詞副詞最高級(jí)含義：用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比較。構(gòu)成：規(guī)則變化：一般在詞尾加-est；如long_____，tall______以e字母結(jié)尾的詞加-est；如late_____，large______以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再加-est；如early_____，funny______重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再加-est；如big_____，thin______多音節(jié)單詞，直接在此前加most。如beautiful____________不規(guī)則變化：good/well______bad/badly_______many/much_______little_________far__________(3)標(biāo)志詞：表比較范圍時(shí)用in/of(4)形容詞最高級(jí)前須加定冠詞the，副詞最高級(jí)前可省略the。2.最高級(jí)句型（1）A+動(dòng)詞+the+高級(jí)+表示范圍（in/of介詞短語(yǔ)）（2）Who/Which…+最高級(jí)…,A,BorC?【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.sofar到目前為止，迄今為止2.noproblem沒(méi)什么，別客氣3.have…incommon有相同特征相同4.beupto由…...決定/是…...的職責(zé)5.allkindsof…各種各樣的……6.playaroleindoingsth./sth.發(fā)揮作用，有影響7.makeup編造（故事、謊言等）8.forexample例如9.take…seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待10closeto離…近12.moreandmore越來(lái)越……【詞語(yǔ)辨析】1.Whatdoyouthinkof：“你認(rèn)為…怎么樣？”2.Thanksfor=Thankyoufor“感謝…”3talentn.天賦:talentshow才藝表演talentedadj.有天賦的:betalentedin在......方面有天賦begoodat擅長(zhǎng)…begoodfor對(duì)……有益；其反義短語(yǔ)是bebadforbegoodwithIt’suptosb.todosth=That’suptosb.todosth.做某事取決于某人6.winv.贏得winnern.贏者7.suchas常列舉幾個(gè)例子；like可和suchas互換；forexample一般只列舉一個(gè)，作插入語(yǔ)用逗號(hào)隔開。【重點(diǎn)句子】1.What’sthebestmovietheater?2.WhatdoyouthinkofYan’s?Ithinkit’sprettybad.【作文】推薦你鎮(zhèn)上最好的地方和事物。Iliveinasmalltown,itcalledLongtan.No.4MiddleSchoolisthebestmiddleschool,becauseit’sthecleanestinmytown.Therearelotsofactivitiesafterclass.What’sthebestsupermarketinLongtan?Yan’sisthebest.Youcanbuythecheapestproducts.HowaboutthefoodinLongtan?IthinkRayisthebest.Ithasthemostdeliciousfood.Ilovemytown.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.______me，agoodfriendlikestodothesamethings_______me.A．For，ofB．For，asC．As，to2.Donais_______tohermotherinmanyways.Forexample，theyarebothtallandthin.A．differentB．kindC．similar3.—Howaboutthesetwosweaters?—Ilikethem.________ofthemlookgoodonme.A．AllB．AnyC．Both4.—Whataboutthismusic?—________itisnotverypopular，Ienjoyit.A．ThoughB．WhenC．Because5.—Thereisonlyonebedroom.Ithinkyoutwohaveto________.A．getB．a(chǎn)rriveC．share6.—________isbigger，thewhiteoneortheblackone?—Theblackone，Ithink.A．WhichB．WhatC．Where7.OurEnglishteacherisveryfunny.Heoftenmakesus______________inhisclass.A．cryB．laughC．laughing8.—Whyareyousohappy，Mona?—Ourclass________thevolleyballmatchjustnow.A．a(chǎn)greedB．wonC．lost9.Weshould________ourclassmatesbecausetheyareourfriends.A．careaboutB．laughatC．looklike10.—WhatdoyouthinkofTara?—Sheis________thanElla.A．muchoutgoingB．outgoingC．muchmoreoutgoing11.Tomis13yearsold.Julieis13yearsold，too.SoJulieis________Tom.A．olderthanB．youngerthanC．a(chǎn)soldas12.Thetwogirls________likechildren.Theyaregood________children.A．both，withB．a(chǎn)ll，toC．some，for13.—Whois________bestbasketballplayerinyourclass?—Idon'tknow.A．/，aB．a(chǎn)n，theC．the，/14.Parentsplayanimportantrole________theirchildren'slearning.A．inB．forC．on15.—HowaboutyourlifeintheUS?—Mylifeis________goodhere.A．suchB．prettyC．much16.—________doyouthinkoftheresultofthesurvey?—Itisinteresting.A．WhatB．WhyC．How17.—Who________thebestinthemovie?—IthinkSunLidid.A．gaveB．waitedC．a(chǎn)cted18.—TheInternet________animportantroleinourdailylives.—Yeah.WegetalotontheInternet.A．getsB．playsC．works19.—Jimmyisthetallest___________thethree.WhataboutTommy?—Heisthetallest________ourclass.A．of，inB．in，onC．for，of20.—Thisclothingstoreisthe________inthiscity.—Idon'tthinkso.Itsellsthe________clothes.Idon'tlikeitatall.A．best，worstB．worst，worstC．worst，best21.—Doyouhavedreams?—Yes，butIdon'tknowthewaytomakethem________true.A．tocomeB．cameC．come22.—WhatdoyouthinkofKFC?—Itismyfavorite.Thefoodthereisvery________.Infact，ithas________foodintheworld.A．moredelicious，moredeliciousB．moredelicious，themostdeliciousC．delicious，themostdelicious23.—Itisdifficultformetolearnphysics.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithit?—________.I'mgladtohelpyou.A．Sorry，Ican'tB．NoproblemC．Thanksalot二.閱讀理解Manypeoplethinkthattwinsareexactlythesame.Butthey'renot！AliandSimonaretwinbrothers.Theylookthesameandinsomewaystheyarethesame.Butinotherwaystheyaredifferent.AliandSimonarebothveryathletic.AliandSimonbothlikesoccer.ButAliplayseverydayandSimonplaysonlyonweekends.SimonlikeswatchingsoccergamesonTVbutAlionlylikestoplaythegame，nottowatchit.AliandSimonarebothoutgoingandfunny，butSimonisalittlemoreoutgoingthanAli.Simonisalsoalittlemoreseriousaboutschoolwork.AliandSimonareverypopularatschool，andtheybothhavealotoffriends.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。24.AliplayssoccermorethanSimon.25.Bothbrothersliketennis.26.AliismoreoutgoingthanSimon.27.Thetwinbrothersarepopularatschool.28.AlilikestowatchsoccergamesonTV.三．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子29．孩子們有一個(gè)共同的問(wèn)題：他們太容易成為某些明星的“粉絲”。Thechildrenhaveoneproblem________________.It'stooeasyforthemtobefansofsomestars.30．到目前為止你有多少朋友？Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave________________？31．——你們?cè)趺慈ス珗@??？——這取決于天氣?！狧owdoyougotothepark?—It's________________theweather.32．人們有不同的愛(ài)好。例如：成龍喜歡功夫，而那英喜歡唱歌。Peoplehavedifferenthobbies.________________，JackieChanenjoysChinesekungfu.Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】1.詢問(wèn)某人對(duì)某物的觀點(diǎn)及看法：Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?2.描述喜好Ilove/like/don’tmind/dislike/can’tstand…【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1.findout查出/發(fā)現(xiàn)2.bereadytodo準(zhǔn)備做…3.dressup打扮/化妝成4.takesb.'splace代替某人5.doagoodjob干的好/表演的出色6.thinkof想到/思考7.gameshow游戲節(jié)目8.learnfrom向…...學(xué)習(xí)9.talkshow訪談節(jié)目10.soapopera肥皂劇11.oneof……之一12.tryone’sbesttodosth.竭盡全力做…13.apairof一雙【詞語(yǔ)辨析】wanttodosth想要做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事expecttodosth.期望做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事2.mind介意，Idon’tmindthem.3.stand：1)“站,站立”e.g.Standup!起立2)“忍受”(多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句),Ican’tstandit.4.happenv.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)5.oneof…后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示…之一。其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。OneofmyfavoritemoviesisMr.Bean.我最喜歡的電影之一是憨豆先生。Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】一般將來(lái)時(shí)“am/is/aregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)1.基本形式否定式：am/is/arenotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問(wèn)式：am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？特殊疑問(wèn)式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式？HeisgoingtospendhisholidaysinLondon.他打算在倫敦度假。Ishegoingtobuyanygiftsforus?他會(huì)幫我們買禮物嗎？Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你打算作什么？2.基本用法（1）表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算、計(jì)劃要做某事。DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。（2）表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生，表示推測(cè)。Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！烏云密集。天要下雨了?！局攸c(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)/短語(yǔ)用法解析】wanttobe+(職業(yè))名詞想要成為…..become+(職業(yè))名詞例：Iwanttobe(be)ascientistwhenIgrowup.2.besureabout+名/代/V-ing“肯定”makesure(that)+從句“…...確保...…”例：Areyousureaboutthat?Makesurethatbothdoorsareclosed.3.learnsth.WemustlearnEnglisheveryday.learntodosth.Iamgoingtolearntoplaythepiano.4.discussv.討論；商量名詞是discussion5.beabletodosth.能夠做某事（1）can:can+動(dòng)詞原形，無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化。表客觀能。不能使用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)。beableto+動(dòng)詞原形，有人稱和數(shù)的變化。表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力，能夠?？捎糜诙喾N時(shí)態(tài)例：Hewillbeableto(能夠)speakEnglishnextyear.（在此不能填can）6.promisen.承諾；諾言v.許諾；承諾；答應(yīng)makeapromise(tosb)（對(duì)某人）許下諾言promise(sb)todosth.許諾某人干某事例：Hepromisedtohelpme.他許諾過(guò)要幫助我。7.havetodowith關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系例：Thebookhastodowithcomputers.那本書與計(jì)算機(jī)有關(guān)。8.takeupsth./doingsth.（尤指為消遣）學(xué)著做；開始做例：Iamgoingtotakeupcookingnextyear.明年我將要學(xué)煮飯。9.too+形容詞/副詞to+動(dòng)詞原形，表示“太…...而不能...…”如：例：Thekidistooyoungtoplaythisgame.這個(gè)小孩太小，不能玩這個(gè)游戲。10.one’sown+名詞“某人自己的東西”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某物為個(gè)人所有myownbook我自己的書本【重點(diǎn)句子】Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Howareyougoingtodothat?Whereareyougoingtowork?Whenareyougoingtostart?【作文】新年計(jì)劃MywintervacationThewintervacationiscoming.I’mgoingtodowhatIwanttodo.First,I’mgoingtohaveagoodrestandrelax.Iwillreadsomegoodbooks.Readingbooksisusefulbecauseitcanhelpmegetmoreknowledge.Itcanopenupmyeyestotheworld.Next,I’mgoingtospendmoretimetalkingwithmyparents.Iwillalsotrymybesttohelpthemdosomehousework.Then,I’mgoingtotakepartinsocialactivities(社會(huì)活動(dòng))sothatIcanknowmorepeople.Whatdoyouthinkofmyvacation?Ihopeyouwillhaveahappywintervacation.5.6單元鞏固聯(lián)系一.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—________doyouthink________theweathertoday?—It'sprettygood.A．How，ofB．What，ofC．What，of2.—Mr.Yangboughtanexpensivecarlastweek.—Really？Hemustbevery________.A．shyB．talentedC．rich3.—Canyoutellmewhyheislate?—Sorry，Idon'tknowthe________.A．menuB．cultureC．reason4.—HowdoyoulikethisTVshow?—Ican't________it.A．standB．mindC．read5.Youdon'tneedto________togotothepub(酒吧)—justjeansandaT-shirtareOK.A．dressupB．getupC．lookup6.Thesingeroften________onTV.Weknowherverywell.A．happensB．becomesC．a(chǎn)ppears7.Wemust________whobrokethemirroryesterday.A．comeoutB．findoutC．goout8.—Whereareyougoingforvacation，John?—Iplan________toDalian.A．goB．togoC．went9.Williamdoesn't________talkshowandJackcan't________soapoperas.A．mind，standB．stand，loveC．stand，mind10.—Wholikeswatchingnews?—Gregdoes.Hehopes________abouteverythingnew.A．knowB．knowingC．toknow11.Myparentsexpectme________awriter.A．tobecomeB．becomingC．becomes12.—________？—Idon'tmindthem.A．What'syourfavoritemovieB．WhydoyoulikesoapoperasC．Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms13.I'mreadingsomeshortstories________LuXun.A．byB．overC．in14.—________areyougoingtowork?—Beijing.A．WhereB．HowoftenC．When15.Mrs.Greenpromised________.A．helpingB．tohelpusC．tohelping16.Pleasecheckyourpaperto________therearenomistakes.A．thinkofB．tryoutC.makesure17.Mom，thedeskistoo________to________.A．heavy，moveB．heavily，movingC．heavy，moving18.Linda'sauntisa________.Herjobistodoresearchinscience.A．pilotB．scientistC．cook19.We________ourholidaysinHongKongnextyear.A．visitedB．spentC．a(chǎn)regoingtovisit20.It'snotgoodtoaskquestionsaboutsomeone's________life.A．busyB．simpleC．personal21.—________intenyears?—I'mgoingtobeadriver.A．WhatdoyoudoB．HowdoyoudoC．Whatareyougoingtobe22.—I'mgoingtoeathealthierfoodandexercisemore.—________.A．LuckyyouB．SoundslikeagoodplanC．Great，thanks二、任務(wù)型閱讀Thewintervacationiscoming！Doyouhaveanyresolutionsforthevacation？Herearewhatsomestudentsaregoingtodo—maybetheywillgiveyouanidea.WuHan，14，fromShanghaiIamgoingtowritemyfirstnovel(小說(shuō))inthevacation.Itisgoingtobeafantasy(幻想作品)andthecharactersinmystorywillbefourlovely(可愛(ài)的)girls.LiMing，14，fromShandongIamgoingtospendhalfofthewintervacationtakingguitarlessons.Iamgoingtoimprovemyguitarskills.Intheresttime，IamgoingtoenjoytheSpringFestival：eatingdeliciousfoodandvisitingfriends.YangYang，13，fromTianjinMyfriendsandIaregoingtotakethetraintoBeijing．IhavebeentoBeijingformanytimes.Butthistime，withoutmyparents'company(陪同)，thetripshouldbedifferent.WearegoingtostayinBeijingforthreedaysandvisitsomeparksthere.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。任務(wù)(一)：判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。23．YangYangistheyoungestofthethreestudents.()24．WuHanisgoingtoreadanovelinthevacation.()任務(wù)(二)：簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。25．Whoisgoingtotakeguitarlessonsinthewintervacation?__________________________________________________________________26．HowlongareYangYangandherfriendsgoingtostayinBeijing?__________________________________________________________________任務(wù)(三)：將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。27．_____________________________________________________________Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】一般將來(lái)時(shí)：含義：表示將來(lái)時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)原肯定句：主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)原將要做某事Peoplewillhaverobotsinthefuture.否定句：主語(yǔ)+won’t+動(dòng)原將不會(huì)做某事Peoplewon’thaverobotsinthefuture.一般疑問(wèn)句式：Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原？Willyouhaverobotsinthefuture.Yes,主語(yǔ)+will/No,主語(yǔ)+won’tYes,peoplewill.特殊疑問(wèn)句式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？Whatwillpeoplehaveinthefuture?【重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)/短語(yǔ)用法解析】1.more+所有名詞更多的......less+不可數(shù)名詞更少的......fewer+可數(shù)名詞更少的……2.livetobe+…yearsold“活到...…歲”3.beingreatdanger處在極大的危險(xiǎn)中4.playapartin+名/代/V-ing.參與某事/做某事例：Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.5.help(sb.)withsth.在某方面幫助（某人）例：HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.6.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花了……時(shí)間做某事(時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況決定）例：Ittakesmeanhourtogettomyoffice.spend花費(fèi)時(shí)間，但主語(yǔ)是人。7.hundredsof許多/大量......數(shù)詞+hundred幾百......8.during在…期間duringthevacation/theweekend9.possible/impossibleagree/disagree10.in+年數(shù)表示“多少年之后”11.ingreatdanger處于極大的危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中【重點(diǎn)句型】一般將來(lái)時(shí)will結(jié)構(gòu)Therewilbe…某地將會(huì)有…【作文】：20年后的生活（by石婷）In20years,IthinkIwillbeateacher.I’llliveinBeijing,becauseitisabeautifulcity.Asateacher,IthinkIwillmeetallkindsofstudents.Forexample,excellent,goodandbadstudents.I’llliveinanapartment.Duringtheweekend,I’llhavelessfreetime.SoIsometimesgoshoppingorstayathome.Thereisaparkandaschoolinmyneighborhood.Ibelieveitwillcometrue.Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】學(xué)會(huì)描述怎么制作一道菜Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?First,peelthebananas.Next,putthebananasintheblender.Thenpourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.句子：Howmanybananasdoweneed?Howmuchhoneydoweneed?不可數(shù)名詞如何變可數(shù)？數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞例：aspoonofhoney,apieceofbeef,twocupsoftea【重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)/短語(yǔ)用法解析】1.cutup意為“切碎”Cutupthebananas.=Cutthebananasup.Cutit/themup.2.turnon打開,接通(電流、煤氣、水等)turnoff關(guān)掉,截?cái)?電流、煤氣、水等)3.onemorething另外一件事情4.It’stimetodosth.=It’stimeforsth.該是做某事的時(shí)間了。例：It’stimetogotoschool.(It’stimeforschool.)5.givethanksfor+名/代V-ing“對(duì)……表示感謝“”例：Hegavethanksforlifeandfood.by+sth./doing:以…方式例：IstudyEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.fillsth.withsth.用…把…裝滿例：Ifilledthecupwiththemilk.8.put…in…把…放到…里9.servev.服務(wù)n.serviceserve+名/代“提供…”Theshopservesnicefood.servesb.withsth.=servesth.tosb.“用某物招待某人”例：Serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.Servetheguestswithsometea.【作文】如何制作一道菜Doyouknowtomakeabeefsandwich?Now,letmetellyou.First,putaspoonofcheeseonapieceofbread.Thencutupagreenpepperandanonion.Addthesetothebread.Next,putsomemushroomsand2piecesofbeefonthebread.Puttwospoonsofrelishonthebeef.Finally,puttheotherpieceofbreadonthetop.Nowyoucanenjoyit.It’sverydelicious.7.8單元鞏固聯(lián)系一.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Joe，what'syourprediction________theweather?—Ithinkit'sgoingtorain.A．inB．fromC．a(chǎn)bout2.—Whatdidyoudo________yoursummerholidays，Kelly?—IenjoyedmyselfinHawaii.A．ofB．duringC．inside3.Iwanttobean________likeYangLiweiwhenIgrowup.A．doctorB．engineerC．a(chǎn)stronaut4.It's________formetogettherebefore8：00p．m.Therainistooheavy，andtheplanewon'ttakeoff.A．impossibleB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．necessary5.Thedoctoraskedmyfathertoeat________pearsanddrink________coffee.A．fewer，lessB．fewer，fewerC．less，few6.Look，Mary！Thereare________sheeponthefarm.A．threehundredsB．hundredofC．hundredsof7.—Whatareyoudoing，Susan?—Oh，I'm________mywatch.Ican'trememberwhereIputit.A．hopingforB．a(chǎn)skingforC．lookingfor8.Everyoneshouldplayapart________theearth.A．tosaveB．insavingC．forsaving9.Couldyoupleasepassmetwo________？A．piecespaperB．piecesofpapersC．piecesofpaper10.Youwill________takeaholidayaftertheexams.A．canB．a(chǎn)reabletoC．beableto11.I'msurethatthere________moretreesinthefuture.A．haveB．a(chǎn)reC．willbe12.—Willtherebemoretallbuildingsin50years?—________.A．No，thereisn'tB．No，theyaren'tC．No，therewon't13—Let'smakefruitsalad.—________.A．That'sagoodideaB．ThankyouC．That'sallright14.Hefilledthebox________books.A．withB．forC．ofD．in15.—WhataboutBill'sdrivingtest?—Hefaileditthreetimes.________hepasseditlastweekaftermuchpracticing.A．FirstB．FinallyC．Next16.—Howdomostpeople________theDragonBoatFestival(端午節(jié))?—Mostoftheyoungpeoplelikewatchingthedragonboatracing.A．reportB．celebrateC．choose17.Please________hotwaterintotheblender.A．cutB．mixC．pour18.Youshouldcut______anonionandatomatofirstandthenputthem_______theblender.A．up，intoB．down，intoC．up，on19.—It'stime________themountain.Areyouready?—Sorry，Iforgottobringwater.A．climbB．toclimbC．climbing20.—________tomatojuicedoyouneed?—Onecupisenough.A．HowoftenB．HowmanyC．Howmuch一.閱讀選擇BenIthinkIwillbeadoctorineightyears.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanurse.Theyareworkinginthesamehospital.Ithinktheyaresogreat.Theyalwaysgive_a_handtosickpeople.JennyMyhobbyissinging.MydreamistobeapopularsingerlikeBeyonce.IthinkIwillgototheUSAandstudymusic.IhopeIwillhaveachancetomeetherandgetherautograph.AmyIthinkIwillbeateacherinfiveyears.Ihaveadeeploveforchildren.Stayingwiththemmakesmeexcitedandrelaxed.IamoutgoingandIamgoodwithchildren.IthinkIcanbeagoodteacher.DavyIthinkIwillbeafarmerinthefuture.Maybeitseemsstrange.ButIreallyenjoylifeinthecountryside.MyfavoritegameisHappyFarm.Ihavelotsoffungrowingvegetables.56.Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowBeyonceisa________.A．pianistB．singerC．painter57.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninEnglish?A．helpB．raiseC．send58.Whowantstobeateacher?A．Ben.B．Jenny.C．Amy.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Ben'sparentsareboth