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Unit1Unit11Part1TextappreciationTheShadowlandofDreamsPart1TextappreciationTheSh2Doyouhaveadream?Haveyouevertriedtofightforyourdreams?Didyousucceed?Howdoyouthinktherelationbetweendreamandreality?Prediction:whatdoes“theShadowlandofdreams”mean?TheShadowlandofDreamsPre-readingDoyouhaveadream?TheShadow3AlexHaley
(August11,1921–February10,1992)anAfrican-
Americanwriter.Heisbestknownas
theauthorofRoots:TheSagaofanAmerican
Family
andtheco-authorofTheAutobiographyofMalcolmX(馬爾科姆艾克斯(1925~1965,美國黑人領(lǐng)袖)).AlexHaley
(August11,1921–4HaleywasborninNewYorkonAugust11,1921,andwastheoldestofthreebrothersandasister.AlexHaleywasenrolledatAlcornStateUniversity(艾爾康州立大學(xué))atage15.HaleywasborninNewYorkon5
Twoyearslaterhereturnedtohisparentstoinformthemofhiswithdrawalfromcollege.Hisfatherfeltthatheneededdisciplineandgrowthandconvincedhimtoenlistinthemilitarywhenheturned18.OnMay24,1939,AlexHaleybeganhistwenty-yearenlistmentwiththeCoastGuard(海岸警衛(wèi)隊隊員).Twoyearslaterhereturnedt6
AfterhisretirementfromtheCoastGuard,Haleybeganhiswritingcareer,andeventuallybecameasenioreditorforReader'sDigest(讀者文摘).Afterhisretirementfrom7
TheAutobiographyofMalcolmXpublishedin1965,wasHaley'sfirstbook.Itdescribesthetrajectory
[tr?'d?ekt(?)r?]ofMalcolmX'slifefromstreetcriminaltonationalspokesmanfortheNationofIslam(伊斯蘭民族組織)tohisconversiontoSunni(遜尼派)Islam.ItalsooutlinesMalcolmX'sphilosophyofblackpride,blacknationalism,andpan-Africanism(黑色的驕傲,黑人民族主義,泛非主義).TheAutobiographyofMalcolm8Roots
In1976,HaleypublishedRoots:
TheSagaofanAmericanFamily,anovelbasedonhisfamily'shistory,startingwiththestoryofKuntaKinte,kidnappedinTheGambia(岡比亞)in1767andtobesoldasaslave.Haleyclaimedtobeaseventh-generationdescendant[d?'send(?)nt]ofKuntaKinte,andHaley'sworkonthenovelinvolvedtenyearsofresearch,intercontinentaltravelandwriting.RootsIn1976,Haleypubli9
Rootswaseventuallypublishedin37languages,andHaleybecameapopularwriter,andwonthePulitzerPrize.Rootswasalsoadaptedintoapopulartelevisionminiseries
(集數(shù)少的電視連續(xù)劇)thatyear.Theserialreachedarecord-breaking130millionviewers.RootsemphasizedthatAfricanAmericanshavealonghistory.Rootswaseventually10Manypeoplecherishthefonddreamofbecomingawriterbutnotmanyareabletoseetheirdreamcometrue.AlexHaleyalsowantedtobeawriterandhesucceeded.Howdidhesucceed?TheShadowlandofDreamsPre-readingManypeoplecherishthefondd112.Text
Appreciation
Whatfollowaresomequestionsconcerningthetext.
Nowyouhave5minutestoreadPara.1-4,thenanswerthefollowingquestionsonebyone.2.TextAppreciationWhatfo12typewritern.打字機(jī)NewwordsandPhrases
typewritern.Newwordsand13freelance
[‘fri:lɑ:ns]
自由職業(yè)者freelancewriter自由作家NewwordsandPhrases
freelance[‘fri:lɑ:ns]Newwo14superintendent
[,sju:p?rin’tend?nt]n.
警長,警司NewwordsandPhrases
superintendent[,sju:p?rin’t15manual
[‘m?nju?l]adj.
用手的,手工的NewwordsandPhrases
manual[‘m?nju?l]Newwordsa16Para.1-4Accordingtotheauthor,what’sthedifferencebetween“beingawriter”andwriting?WhatdidIhavewhenIbecameafreelancewriter?Whatiscalled“theShadowlandofhope”bytheauthor?Para.1-4Accordingtotheauth17II.Text
AppreciationQuestions:Accordingtotheauthor,what’sthedifferencebetween“beingawriter”andwriting?Key:
“Beingawriter”meansenjoyingthewealthandfame,whilewritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.II.TextAppreciationQuestions182.WhatdidIhavewhenIbecameafreelancewriter?Key:
IhadnothingbutafriendwithwhomI’dgrownup.2.WhatdidIhavewhenIbeca19
3.
Whatiscalled“theShadowlandofhope”bytheauthor?Key:
Beforesuccess,wehavetoputourdreamstothetest,andlivewithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.Thisperiodiscall“theShadowlandofhope.”
3.Whatiscalled“theShadow20manya
(para.1line1)=many/alotofEg:很多著名的流行音樂歌星都因使用毒品而毀了自己。Manyafamouspopstarhasbeenruinedbydrugs.
NewwordsandPhrases
manya(para.1line1)Newwor21NewwordsandPhrases
requite[ri‘kwait]vt.(para.2line2)makerepaymentfororreturnsomething=repay報答,回報,補償Eg:Tokeeponlovingapersonwhodoesnotrequiteone'sloveiseitherfoolishorgreat.感受不到愛,卻仍然去付出愛,可以說是傻,也可以說是偉大。NewwordsandPhrasesrequite22NewwordsandPhrases
prospect[‘pr?spekt]n.(para.3line2)thepossibilityoffuturesuccess前景;前途Eg.Johnisinhighspiritsattheprospects.約翰對前景充滿希望。NewwordsandPhrasesprospect23NewwordsandPhrases
genuine[‘d?enjuin]adj.(para.3line6)notfakeornotpretended;real真的,真正的Eg.這枚獎?wù)率钦娼鹬瞥傻?。Thismedalismadeofgenuinegold.隨著時間的推移,我們之間產(chǎn)生了一種真摯的友情。Astimewenton,agenuinefriendshipgrewupbetweenus.NewwordsandPhrasesgenuine24Otherlanguagebarriersforunderstandingthetext:Howdoyouunderstandthosesentences?Otherlanguagebarriersfor25Enjoythosesentences:
Foreverywriter
kissedbyfortune
therearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrequited.Eventhosewhosucceedoftenknow
longperiodsofneglectandpoverty.
(para.2)
有一個被命運之神垂青的作家,就有成千上萬個永遠(yuǎn)無法實現(xiàn)夢想的人。即使那些成功人士也經(jīng)常有受到長久冷落的遭遇,窮困不堪。Enjoythosesentences:26Enjoythosesentences:
2.Iwasn’tgoingtobeoneofthosepeople
whodiewondering,Whatif?
Iwouldkeep
puttingmydreamtothe
test
—eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.ThisistheShadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.(para.4)
我并不準(zhǔn)備成為一名到死時還在想假如的人。我會堅持把我的夢想付諸實踐——即使這夢想意味著不穩(wěn)定的生活和對失敗的恐懼。這是希望的陰暗面,任何心存夢想的人都必須學(xué)會在這陰暗面下生存。Enjoythosesentences:2.Iwa27DiscussionHaveyouevenbeen“theShadowlandofhope”?Howdoyoufeel?Howdidyouconqueritandgotosuccess?Discussion282.TextAppreciation
Nowyouhave5minutestoreadPara.5-10,thenanswerthefollowingquestionsonebyone.2.TextAppreciationNowyo29siren[’sai?rin]
(para.5line3)n.汽笛,警報器NewwordsandPhrases
siren[’sai?rin](para.5line30acquaintance
[?‘kweint?ns]n.(para.5line4)相識的人,熟人NewwordsandPhrases
acquaintance[?‘kweint?ns]31bull-headed
adj.(para.9line2)固執(zhí)的,任性的NewwordsandPhrases
NewwordsandPhrases32cupboard[‘k?b?d]n.柜櫥(para.10line2)NewwordsandPhrases
NewwordsandPhrases33crate[kreit]n.板條箱,裝貨箱(para.10line2)NewwordsandPhrases
crate[kreit]n.板條箱,裝貨箱34sardine[sɑ:’di:n]n.(para.10line3)
沙丁魚(罐裝的)NewwordsandPhrases
sardine[sɑ:’di:n]n.Newwo35crumpledadj.
(para.10line4)摺皺的,弄皺的NewwordsandPhrases
crumpledadj.(para.10lin36Para.5-10Whowasthecallfrom?Whatwasitabout?WhydidIrefusetheofferfrommyoldacquaintance?WhatdidIputintoacrumpledpaperbag?Para.5-10Whowasthecallfro37II.TextAppreciationQuestions:Whowasthecallfrom?Whatwasitabout?Key:
Itwasfromanoldacquaintance.Heofferedmeajobwithapaymentof$6000ayear.II.TextAppreciationQuestions382.WhydidIrefusetheofferfrommyoldacquaintance?Key:BecauseIwantedtosticktomydreambeingawriter.2.WhydidIrefusetheoffer39
3.
WhatdidIputintoacrumpledpaperbag?Key:
Iputtwocansofsardinesand18centsintoacrumpledpaperbag?3.WhatdidIputintoacrum40tempt[tempt]vt.
(para.5line3)引誘或慫恿(某人)干不正當(dāng)?shù)氖?/p>
temptsb.todosth.Eg:他的朋友慫恿他去偷東西。Hisfriendtemptedhimtosteal.NewwordsandPhrases
tempt[tempt]vt.(para.5l41ontheside(para.8)asasecondaryoccupation
作為兼職〔副業(yè)〕Eg:Heisamechanicwhobuysandsellscarsontheside.他是一個兼營買賣汽車的技工。NewwordsandPhrases
ontheside(para.8)Newword42resolution
[,rez?’lu:??n]
n.(para.9line2)
firmnessofpurpose
決心,決定Eg:他決心經(jīng)常下得很大,但從不實行。
He'salwaysmakinggoodresolutionsbuthenevercarriesthemout.NewwordsandPhrases
resolution[,rez?’lu:??n]n.43wellup(para.9line2)
springup,riselikewater涌出,涌現(xiàn)Eg:Fromdeepinsideabull-headedresolutionwelledup.我的內(nèi)心深處涌出一個堅強(qiáng)的信念。NewwordsandPhrases
wellup(para.9line2)Newwo44jam[d??m]v.(para.10line4)
presstightlytogetherorcram(使)塞緊,(使)擠滿Eg:ShoppersjammedthestoresatChristmastime.圣誕節(jié)時購物的人擠滿了商店。Itookthecansandcoinsandjammedthemintoacrumpledpaperbag.我把罐頭和硬幣一起塞進(jìn)一個皺巴巴的紙袋里。NewwordsandPhrases
jam[d??m]v.(para.10li45Otherlanguagebarriersforunderstandingthetext:Howdoyouunderstandthosesentences?Otherlanguagebarriersfor46Enjoythosesentences:
There,Alex,Isaidtomyself.There’severything
you’vemadeofyourself
sofar.I’mnotsureI’veeverfeltsolow.(para.10)
你看,艾利克斯,我自言自語道,你迄今為止努力的結(jié)果都在這里。我不知道,自己是不是曾經(jīng)情緒如此低落。Enjoythosesentences:There,47DiscussionIfyouwereinthesamesituationliketheauthor,wouldyouaccepttheofferofthejob?Whydidtheauthorputthosethingsintoacrumpledpaperbag?Discussion482.TextAppreciation
Whatfollowaresomequestionsconcerningthetext.
Nowyouhave8minutestoreadPara.11-17,thenanswerthefollowingquestionsonebyone.2.TextAppreciationWhatfo49Wordsbutcher[‘but??]n.屠夫,肉商,肉販morsel[‘m?:s?l]n.(尤指食物)小塊,碎屑grocer[‘ɡr?us?]n.食品雜貨商down-home:家常的Wordsbutcher[‘but??]n.屠夫50Para.11-17WhodidImetintheroughtime?WhatdidIlearnfromthem?WhatdidIwriteatfirst?WhatcontractdidImakewitheditorsofReader’sDigest?What’sthenameofthebookpublishedin1976?Whatdidthebookbringtome?Para.11-17WhodidImetinth51II.TextAppreciationWhodidImetintheroughtime?WhatdidIlearnfromthem?Key:
ImetJoeDelaney,apainter,andHarryBelafonte,asinger.Ilearntthatyouhadtomakesacrificesandlivecreativelytokeepworkingatyourdream.II.TextAppreciation522.WhatdidIwriteatfirst?Key:Atfirst,Iwroteaboutwhatmanypeopleweretalkingaboutthen:civilrights,blackAmericansandAfrica.2.WhatdidIwriteatfirst?53
3.
WhatcontractdidImakewitheditorsofReader’sDigest?Key:Wemadeacontractthatwouldhelpsupportmyresearchandwritingfornineyearstotracemyfamily’shistory.3.WhatcontractdidImakew54
4.
What’sthenameofthebookpublishedin1976?Whatdidthebookbringtome?Key:Roots.Itbroughtmefameandsuccessthatfewwriterseverexperience.4.What’sthenameoftheboo55struggle[‘str?ɡl]v.makeastrenuousorlaboredeffort奮斗;努力struggling[‘str?ɡli?]adj.奮斗的,努力的Eg:Theyarestrugglingtocreateanewsocialorder.
他們在為建立一個新的社會秩序而斗爭。NewwordsandPhrases
struggle[‘str?ɡl]v.Neww56NewwordsandPhrases
veteran[‘vet?r?n]adj.experienced經(jīng)驗豐富的Eg:
我們常常向經(jīng)驗豐富的工人求教。
Weoftenaskedtheveteranworkersforadvice.
NewwordsandPhrasesveteran57NewwordsandPhrases
wiltednotfresh,notfirm枯萎的,萎蔫的Eg.Thegrocergavehimsomewiltedvegetables.
雜貨店老板給了他一些蔫了的蔬菜。NewwordsandPhraseswilted58NewwordsandPhrases
sacrifice[‘s?krifais]n.
犧牲,舍身
makesacrifice做出犧牲Eg:
他的父母為確保他得到良好的教育而作了很多犧牲。
Hisparentsmadealotofsacrificestomakesurehegotagoodeducation.
NewwordsandPhrasessacrific59NewwordsandPhrases
dazzling[‘d?zli?]adj.amazinglyimpressive眼花繚亂的,耀眼的Eg:Thesunlightonthewaterwassodazzlingthatonehadtolookaway.照在水面的陽光很耀眼,人們不得不把臉轉(zhuǎn)開去。NewwordsandPhrasesdazzling60NewwordsandPhrases
limelight[‘laimlait]n.afocusofpublicattention眾人注意的中心Eg:Ihatedthelimelightandfounditunbearable.
我討厭惹人注目,覺得那實在令人難以忍受。NewwordsandPhraseslimeligh61Otherlanguagebarriersforunderstandingthetext:Howdoyouunderstandthosesentences?Otherlanguagebarriersfor62Enjoythosesentences:
Ilearnedthatyouhadto
makesacrificesandlivecreatively
tokeepworkingatyourdream.That’swhatlivingintheshadowlandisallabout.
我懂得了,若要一直奮斗實現(xiàn)夢想,就得做出犧牲,創(chuàng)造性地生活。那就是生活在陰影里面的含義所在。Enjoythosesentences:63Thinkaboutit!!!Haveyouevermadesacrificeforyourdream?Doyoulivecreativelytopursueyourdream?Thinkaboutit!!!642.TextAppreciation
Nowyouhave5minutestoreadPara.18-22,thenanswerthefollowingquestionsonebyone.2.TextAppreciationNowyo65Wordscorrodedadj.eatenawayasbyacidoroxidation腐蝕的nickel[’nik?l]n.美)五分硬幣dime[daim]n.(美)10分硬幣penny[‘peni]n.便士riptide[’riptaid]n.激流bleak[bli:k]adj.陰冷的;陰郁的,凄涼的portrait[‘p?:trit]n.肖像,畫像Wordscorrodedadj.eatena66Para.18-22HowdidmylifechangeafterIpublishedRoots?WhatdidIcameacrosswhileunpacking?Whatdiditremindmeof?WhatdidIputabovemyofficedesk?Whichdoyouthinkismostimportantone?Para.18-22Howdidmylifecha67II.TextAppreciationQuestions:HowdidmylifechangeafterIpublishedRoots?Key:
Ihadmoneyandmoreopportunities,andImovedtoLosAngelestomaketheRootsTVmini-series.II.TextAppreciationQuestions682.WhatdidIcameacrosswhileunpacking?Whatdiditremindmeof?
Key:IcameacrossaboxfilledwiththingsIhadownedyearsbeforeintheVillagewithapaperbaginside.2.WhatdidIcameacrosswhil69
3.
WhatdidIputabovemyofficedesk?Whichdoyouthinkismostimportantone?
Key:
Iputtheplasticcase,thePulitzerPrize,aportraitofnineEmmysawardedtheTVproductionofRoots,andtheSpingarnmedalabovemyofficedesk.
3.WhatdidIputabovemyof70exhilarate[iɡ’zil?reit]v.tomakelivelyandcheerful使高興,使興奮
exhilaratingadj.=excitinganddelighting
興奮的Eg:Marryingoffyourdaughtertoastrangercanbethemostexhilaratingandexasperatingexperience.
送女兒出嫁給陌生男人既是最令人喜歡也是讓人激怒的事情。NewwordsandPhrases
exhilarate[iɡ’zil?reit]v.71inasense=insomerespects
在某種意義上,在一定程度上Eg:Youarerightinasense,butyoudon'tknowallthefacts.在某種意義上你是對的,但你不了解全部事實。NewwordsandPhrases
inasenseNewwordsandPhra72huddle
[‘h?dl]
v.
crowdordrawtogether
擠作一團(tuán),聚成一堆Eg:Donothuddlealltheboxesintoonecupboard.不要把這些盒子都塞在一個小櫥里。NewwordsandPhrases
huddle[‘h?dl]v.Newwords73DiscussionWhyisthebagsoimportantfortheauthor?Intheend,thereisasentence:“It’salessonanyonewithadreamshouldlearn”.Whatisthelesson?Discussion74Whatdoyoulearnfromtheauthor’sstory?1)Beforesuccess,therearelongperiodsofneglectandpoverty.2)Putyourdreamtothetest,eventhoughitmeanslivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.3)Makesacrificesandlivecreativelytokeepworkingatyourdream.4)Neverforgettheshadowland,evenwhenyousucceed.After-reading:discussionWhatdoyoulearnfromtheaut75成功的光環(huán)萬眾矚目,但背后的艱辛卻無人問津,唯有走過夢想和希望的“shadowland”,才有可能達(dá)到成功的彼岸!After-reading:remember!!!成功的光環(huán)萬眾矚目,但背后的艱辛卻無人問津,唯有走過夢想和希76
Lifeisrough,youmustbetough.Sticktoyourdream,youwillsucceed.After-reading:remember!!!Lifeisrough,youmustbet77Exercise
Nowyouhave8minutestodoexerciseA,BandDon6.ExerciseNowyouhave8mi78Part2ReadingskillsUsingtheDictionaryPart2ReadingskillsUsingthe79UsingtheDictionaryForastudentofEnglish,anEnglish-Englishdictionaryisindispensable!1)OxfordAdvancedlearner’sEnglish-ChineseDictionary(牛津高階英漢雙解詞典)2)LangmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish(朗文當(dāng)代高級英語詞典)UsingtheDictionaryForastu80UsingtheDictionaryFromtheentryyoucanfind:Thedifferentmeaningoftheword.Howtospelltheword.Howtobreakdownthewordintosyllabus.Howtopronouncetheword.HowthewordfitsintotheEnglishsystemofgrammar.Synonymsoftheword.Antonymoftheword.Anotherwordthatderivedfromtheword.UsingtheDictionaryFromthee81UsingtheDictionaryRememberthoseabbreviations:n.v.vt.(transitiveverb)vi.(intransitiveverb)n.prep.conj.UsingtheDictionaryRemembert82Thankyouforyourparticipation!Thankyouforyourparticipati83Unit1Unit184Part1TextappreciationTheShadowlandofDreamsPart1TextappreciationTheSh85Doyouhaveadream?Haveyouevertriedtofightforyourdreams?Didyousucceed?Howdoyouthinktherelationbetweendreamandreality?Prediction:whatdoes“theShadowlandofdreams”mean?TheShadowlandofDreamsPre-readingDoyouhaveadream?TheShadow86AlexHaley
(August11,1921–February10,1992)anAfrican-
Americanwriter.Heisbestknownas
theauthorofRoots:TheSagaofanAmerican
Family
andtheco-authorofTheAutobiographyofMalcolmX(馬爾科姆艾克斯(1925~1965,美國黑人領(lǐng)袖)).AlexHaley
(August11,1921–87HaleywasborninNewYorkonAugust11,1921,andwastheoldestofthreebrothersandasister.AlexHaleywasenrolledatAlcornStateUniversity(艾爾康州立大學(xué))atage15.HaleywasborninNewYorkon88
Twoyearslaterhereturnedtohisparentstoinformthemofhiswithdrawalfromcollege.Hisfatherfeltthatheneededdisciplineandgrowthandconvincedhimtoenlistinthemilitarywhenheturned18.OnMay24,1939,AlexHaleybeganhistwenty-yearenlistmentwiththeCoastGuard(海岸警衛(wèi)隊隊員).Twoyearslaterhereturnedt89
AfterhisretirementfromtheCoastGuard,Haleybeganhiswritingcareer,andeventuallybecameasenioreditorforReader'sDigest(讀者文摘).Afterhisretirementfrom90
TheAutobiographyofMalcolmXpublishedin1965,wasHaley'sfirstbook.Itdescribesthetrajectory
[tr?'d?ekt(?)r?]ofMalcolmX'slifefromstreetcriminaltonationalspokesmanfortheNationofIslam(伊斯蘭民族組織)tohisconversiontoSunni(遜尼派)Islam.ItalsooutlinesMalcolmX'sphilosophyofblackpride,blacknationalism,andpan-Africanism(黑色的驕傲,黑人民族主義,泛非主義).TheAutobiographyofMalcolm91Roots
In1976,HaleypublishedRoots:
TheSagaofanAmericanFamily,anovelbasedonhisfamily'shistory,startingwiththestoryofKuntaKinte,kidnappedinTheGambia(岡比亞)in1767andtobesoldasaslave.Haleyclaimedtobeaseventh-generationdescendant[d?'send(?)nt]ofKuntaKinte,andHaley'sworkonthenovelinvolvedtenyearsofresearch,intercontinentaltravelandwriting.RootsIn1976,Haleypubli92
Rootswaseventuallypublishedin37languages,andHaleybecameapopularwriter,andwonthePulitzerPrize.Rootswasalsoadaptedintoapopulartelevisionminiseries
(集數(shù)少的電視連續(xù)劇)thatyear.Theserialreachedarecord-breaking130millionviewers.RootsemphasizedthatAfricanAmericanshavealonghistory.Rootswaseventually93Manypeoplecherishthefonddreamofbecomingawriterbutnotmanyareabletoseetheirdreamcometrue.AlexHaleyalsowantedtobeawriterandhesucceeded.Howdidhesucceed?TheShadowlandofDreamsPre-readingManypeoplecherishthefondd942.Text
Appreciation
Whatfollowaresomequestionsconcerningthetext.
Nowyouhave5minutestoreadPara.1-4,thenanswerthefollowingquestionsonebyone.2.TextAppreciationWhatfo95typewritern.打字機(jī)NewwordsandPhrases
typewritern.Newwordsand96freelance
[‘fri:lɑ:ns]
自由職業(yè)者freelancewriter自由作家NewwordsandPhrases
freelance[‘fri:lɑ:ns]Newwo97superintendent
[,sju:p?rin’tend?nt]n.
警長,警司NewwordsandPhrases
superintendent[,sju:p?rin’t98manual
[‘m?nju?l]adj.
用手的,手工的NewwordsandPhrases
manual[‘m?nju?l]Newwordsa99Para.1-4Accordingtotheauthor,what’sthedifferencebetween“beingawriter”andwriting?WhatdidIhavewhenIbecameafreelancewriter?Whatiscalled“theShadowlandofhope”bytheauthor?Para.1-4Accordingtotheauth100II.Text
AppreciationQuestions:Accordingtotheauthor,what’sthedifferencebetween“beingawriter”andwriting?Key:
“Beingawriter”meansenjoyingthewealthandfame,whilewritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.II.TextAppreciationQuestions1012.WhatdidIhavewhenIbecameafreelancewriter?Key:
IhadnothingbutafriendwithwhomI’dgrownup.2.WhatdidIhavewhenIbeca102
3.
Whatiscalled“theShadowlandofhope”bytheauthor?Key:
Beforesuccess,wehavetoputourdreamstothetest,andlivewithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.Thisperiodiscall“theShadowlandofhope.”
3.Whatiscalled“theShadow103manya
(para.1line1)=many/alotofEg:很多著名的流行音樂歌星都因使用毒品而毀了自己。Manyafamouspopstarhasbeenruinedbydrugs.
NewwordsandPhrases
manya(para.1line1)Newwor104NewwordsandPhrases
requite[ri‘kwait]vt.(para.2line2)makerepaymentfororreturnsomething=repay報答,回報,補償Eg:Tokeeponlovingapersonwhodoesnotrequiteone'sloveiseitherfoolishorgreat.感受不到愛,卻仍然去付出愛,可以說是傻,也可以說是偉大。NewwordsandPhrasesrequite105NewwordsandPhrases
prospect[‘pr?spekt]n.(para.3line2)thepossibilityoffuturesuccess前景;前途Eg.Johnisinhighspiritsattheprospects.約翰對前景充滿希望。NewwordsandPhrasesprospect106NewwordsandPhrases
genuine[‘d?enjuin]adj.(para.3line6)notfakeornotpretended;real真的,真正的Eg.這枚獎?wù)率钦娼鹬瞥傻?。Thismedalismadeofgenuinegold.隨著時間的推移,我們之間產(chǎn)生了一種真摯的友情。Astimewenton,agenuinefriendshipgrewupbetweenus.NewwordsandPhrasesgenuine107Otherlanguagebarriersforunderstandingthetext:Howdoyouunderstandthosesentences?Otherlanguagebarriersfor108Enjoythosesentences:
Foreverywriter
kissedbyfortune
therearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrequited.Eventhosewhosucceedoftenknow
longperiodsofneglectandpoverty.
(para.2)
有一個被命運之神垂青的作家,就有成千上萬個永遠(yuǎn)無法實現(xiàn)夢想的人。即使那些成功人士也經(jīng)常有受到長久冷落的遭遇,窮困不堪。Enjoythosesentences:109Enjoythosesentences:
2.Iwasn’tgoingtobeoneofthosepeople
whodiewondering,Whatif?
Iwouldkeep
puttingmydreamtothe
test
—eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.ThisistheShadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.(para.4)
我并不準(zhǔn)備成為一名到死時還在想假如的人。我會堅持把我的夢想付諸實踐——即使這夢想意味著不穩(wěn)定的生活和對失敗的恐懼。這是希望的陰暗面,任何心存夢想的人都必須學(xué)會在這陰暗面下生存。Enjoythosesentences:2.Iwa110DiscussionHaveyouevenbeen“theShadowlandofhope”?Howdoyoufeel?Howdidyouconqueritandgotosuccess?Discussion1112.TextAppreciation
Nowyouhave5minutestoreadPara.5-10,thenanswerthefollowingquestionsonebyone.2.TextAppreciationNowyo112siren[’sai?rin]
(para.5line3)n.汽笛,警報器NewwordsandPhrases
siren[’sai?rin](para.5line113acquaintance
[?‘kweint?ns]n.(para.5line4)相識的人,熟人NewwordsandPhrases
acquaintance[?‘kweint?ns]114bull-headed
adj.(para.9line2)固執(zhí)的,任性的NewwordsandPhrases
NewwordsandPhrases115cupboard[‘k?b?d]n.柜櫥(para.10line2)NewwordsandPhrases
NewwordsandPhrases116crate[kreit]n.板條箱,裝貨箱(para.10line2)NewwordsandPhrases
crate[kreit]n.板條箱,裝貨箱117sardine[sɑ:’di:n]n.(para.10line3)
沙丁魚(罐裝的)NewwordsandPhrases
sardine[sɑ:’di:n]n.Newwo118crumpledadj.
(para.10line4)摺皺的,弄皺的NewwordsandPhrases
crumpledadj.(para.10lin119Para.5-10Whowasthecallfrom?Whatwasitabout?WhydidIrefusetheofferfrommyoldacquaintance?WhatdidIputintoacrumpledpaperbag?Para.5-10Whowasthecallfro120II.TextAppreciationQuestions:Whowasthecallfrom?Whatwasitabout?Key:
Itwasfromanoldacquaintance.Heofferedmeajobwithapaymentof$6000ayear.II.TextAppreciationQuestions1212.WhydidIrefusetheofferfrommyoldacquaintance?Key:BecauseIwantedtosticktomydreambeingawriter.2.WhydidIrefusetheoffer122
3.
WhatdidIputintoacrumpledpaperbag?Key:
Iputtwocansofsardinesand18centsintoacrumpledpaperbag?3.WhatdidIputintoacrum123tempt[tempt]vt.
(para.5line3)引誘或慫恿(某人)干不正當(dāng)?shù)氖?/p>
temptsb.todosth.Eg:他的朋友慫恿他去偷東西。Hisfriendtemptedhimtosteal.NewwordsandPhrases
tempt[tempt]vt.(para.5l124ontheside(para.8)asasecondaryoccupation
作為兼職〔副業(yè)〕Eg:Heisamechanicwhobuysandsellscarsontheside.他是一個兼營買賣汽車的技工。NewwordsandPhrases
ontheside(para.8)Newword125resolution
[,rez?’lu:??n]
n.(para.9line2)
firmnessofpurpose
決心,決定Eg:他決心經(jīng)常下得很大,但從不實行。
He'salwaysmakinggoodresolutionsbuthenevercarriesthemout.NewwordsandPhrases
resolution[,rez?’lu:??n]n.126wellup(para.9line2)
springup,riselikewater涌出,涌現(xiàn)Eg:Fromdeepinsideabull-headedresolutionwelledup.我的內(nèi)心深處涌出一個堅強(qiáng)的信念。NewwordsandPhrases
wellup(para.9line2)Newwo127jam[d??m]v.(para.10line4)
presstightlytogetherorcram(使)塞緊,(使)擠滿Eg:ShoppersjammedthestoresatChristmastime.圣誕節(jié)時購物的人擠滿了商店。Itookthecansandcoinsandjammedthemintoacrumpledpaperbag.我把罐頭和硬幣一起塞進(jìn)一個皺巴巴的紙袋里。NewwordsandPhrases
jam[d??m]v.(para.10li128Otherlanguagebarriersforunderstandingthetext:Howdoyouunderstandthosesentences?Otherlanguagebarriersfor129Enjoythosesentences:
There,Alex,Isaidtomyself.There’severything
you’vemadeofyourself
sofar.I’mnotsureI’veeverfeltsolow.(para.10)
你看,艾利克斯,我自言自語道,你迄今為止努力的結(jié)果都在這里。我不知道,自己是不是曾經(jīng)情緒如此低落。Enjoythosesentences:There,130
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