高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)全面回扣訓(xùn)練17

2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)全面回扣訓(xùn)練17(1)(8min.)Ithasbeenmorethan10monthssinceIbeganlivinginBeijing.IwasveryexcitedwhenIgotselectedasascholartoobtainmymaster'sdegreefromChinathroughPakistan-ChinaCulturalExchangeScholarshipProgram.Alongwithbeingexcitedtogetthisopportunity,IwasalittleafraidaboutwhetherIcanadjustornotinthiscompletelydifferentsociety.IhadamisunderstandingthatChinesepeopleareself-centeredandimpolite;andthattheydon'tcareaboutotherpeople,especiallynon-Chinesespeakers.Butnow,Ihavefoundpeoplereallyveryfriendlyandcooperative.Theyarealittleshyat_breaking_the_ice_,_butonceyoustartconversationwiththem,theirresponseisverypoliteandpleasant.WhathasattractedmemostuntilnowisthelovingChinesekids—especiallytheirfriendlyattitude.OnceIwenttoskiatBadalingSkiingResortinBeijingandIwascompletelysurprisedwhenIsawmanykidsbetweentheagesof4and8puttingontheskiingkits.Icametoknowthatfewofthosekidswereontheskiingtracksforveryfirsttime.Thewaykidswereenjoyingthemselvesreallyinspiredmealot.InoticedoneofthekidsforsometimeandIfoundthateverytimehefelldown,hehadalovingsmileonhisfaceandtriedtogetup,brushedthesnowoffhisclothesandbereadyforhisnextattempt.DuetointroductionofEnglishinkindergarten,manykidscanspeaksomebasicEnglish,sotheyfeelveryexcitedwhentheyseeanyforeignersandgreetthem.Atourcampus,manyparentsandgrandparentsbringtheirkidstoplayontheplaygroundeveryday.Apartfromplaying,Ifoundthemveryfriendlyatinteractingwithpeopleaswell.IreallylovethewayI'moftengreetedbypasserbykids,saying“Hello”or“Hi”．WheneverIgoforanouting,Inevermissanychancetotakesomephotographswiththesesmartkidsbecauseit'sverylovingwhentheymakevictorysignwiththeirhands,whichisthemostcommonposeforphotographyamongChinese.Ireallyfeelshortofwordstodescribemyfeelingsfortheselittlelovelystars.ThesekidsaremyfavoriteChinesefriendsandtheyarewhatIlikemostinChina.1.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.LovingChinesekids.B.MylearningexperienceinChina.C.MyfavoriteChinesefriends.D.AmisunderstandingaboutChina.2.Theunderlinedpart“breakingtheice”inParagraph2means______.A.beingself-centeredandimpoliteB.startingaconversationC.beingfriendlyandcooperativeD.caringaboutotherpeople3.TheauthormentionedoneofthekidsinParagraph3totellusthatChinesekids______.A.dareinteractwithpeopleB.aresmartandattentiveC.havepositiveattitudesD.aredisappointedatfailure4.ManyChinesekidscangreetforeignersinEnglishbecause______.A.theyplayontheplaygroundeverydayB.theirparentsandgrandparentsstandnearbyC.theylearnsomesimpleEnglishinkindergartenD.theirparentsaskthemtobefriendlyatinteractingwithpeople5.WhichofthefollowingsignsispopularwithChinesekidswhentakenphotos?A.B.C.D.(2)(8min.)(2019·浙江卷A篇)Easter(復(fù)活節(jié))isstillagreatdayforworship,randyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyardfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforbunnies.Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.The_culprit_isclimatechange,andsomeresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarehavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivespeciesofrabbitintheUS.TaketheLowerKeysMarchrabbit,forinstance.AnendangeredspeciesthatlivesintheLowerFloridaKeys,thisspeciesofcottontailisagreatswimmer—itlivesontheislands!—butitisalreadyseverelyaffectedbydevelopmentandnowbyrisingsealevels.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,anoceanlevelriseofonly0.6meterswillsendtheseguysjumpingtohighergroundanda0.9-meterrisewouldwipeouttheirhabitat(棲息地)completely.Thesnowshoehare,ontheotherhand,hasacolorissue.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer,eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators(捕食者).Asthenumberofdayswithsnowdecreasesallacrossthecountry,however,moreandmorebunniesarcbeingleftinwhitefurduringbrowndirtdaysofbothfallandspring,makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.Researchersknowthatthecolorchangeiscontrolledbythenumberofhoursofsunlight,butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.TheNationalWildlifeFederationhasreportedthathuntershavenoticedtheirnumbersarealreadymarkedlydown.Americanpikasorrockrabbits,arelativeofrabbitsandhares,mightbethefirstofthesespeciestogoextinctduetoclimatechange.About7-8incheslong,pikaslivehighinthecool,dampmountainswestoftheRockyMountains.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,theywouldnaturallymigrate(遷徙)tohigherground—buttheyalreadyoccupythemountaintops.Theycan'tgoanyhigher.TheNationalWildlifeFederationreportsthattheymightnotbeabletostandthenewtemperaturesastheirhabitatbeatsup.Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.TheserabbitsliveontheslopesofvolcanoesinMexico,andrecentstudieshaveshownthatthelowerrangeoftheirhabitathasalreadyshiftedupwardabout700meters,buttherearenotsuitableplantsforthemtomovehigher,sotheyarestuckinthemiddle.Scientistsareconcernedabouttheirpopulations.NativetotheUS,pygmyrabbitsweighlessthan1poundandliveintheAmericanWest.Theyarebelievedtobethesmallestrabbitsintheworld.Theirhabitatshavebeendestroyedbydevelopment.Severalpopulations,suchastheColumbiaBasinpygmy,almostwentextinctandweresavedbyzoobreedingprograms.Pygmyrabbitsalsorelyonwintercoverbydiggingtunnelsthroughthesnowtoescapepredators,butlessersnowfallisleavingthemexposed.AllofthisgivesnewmeaningtodressingupinagiantbunnycostumethisEaster.1.ThewritermentionsEasteratthebeginningofthepassageinorderto______.A.showtheimportanceofEasterDayB.introducetheissueaboutbunniesC.remindpeopleofEastertraditionsD.discusstherelationshipbetweenEasterandbunnies2.Theword“culprit”(Paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.criminalB.judgeC.victimD.producer3.Accordingtothepassage,somerabbitscannowbeeasilydiscoveredbypredatorsbecausethey______.A.areexposedlomoreskillfulhuntersB.havemovedtohabitatswithfewerplantsC.haven'tadaptedthemselvestoclimatechangeD.can'tchangetheirfurcolorintowhiteinthefallandthespring4.Theproblemfacedbyvolcanorabbitsandrockrabbitsisthat______.A.bothareaffectedbylesssnowB.bothareaffectedbyrisingsealevelsC.neithercanfindenoughfoodD.neithercanmigratetohigherplaces5.Whichbestdescribesthewriter'stoneinthepassage?A.Approving.B.Concerned.C.Enthusiastic.D.Doubtful.(1)一位巴基斯坦的留學(xué)生，用自己獨(dú)特的視角，記敘了中國孩子積極向上的人生觀。1.C主旨大意題。全文根據(jù)作者自己在北京求學(xué)的所見所聞，重點(diǎn)描寫了中國的兒童的可愛之處。B和D與主題“兒童”無關(guān)，是錯(cuò)誤的；A項(xiàng)范圍太大，與作者無聯(lián)系。故選C。2.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該詞后一句：但是一旦開始同他們交談，他們的反應(yīng)是非常禮貌和快樂的?？梢姟八麄兪切哂陂_始交談”的。故選B。3.C態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題。例子是用來證明觀點(diǎn)的。本段的第一句就是觀點(diǎn)“中國孩子有著積極的態(tài)度”。這個(gè)孩子每次摔倒，都笑了笑，站了起來，拍掉衣服上的雪，重新開始。故選C。4．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句可知答案。故選C。5.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的it'sverylovingwhentheymakevictorysignwiththeirhands,whichisthemostcommonposeforphotographyamongChinese.可知答案。故選A。(2)每年復(fù)活節(jié)可愛兔子給大家?guī)砹硕嗌贇g樂，然而隨著全球溫暖趨勢的加劇，這種給我們帶來的愉悅兔子也不可避免地受