Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark課文知識全面講解與練習(xí)

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark課文知識全面講解與練習(xí)SectionA1.—Mario,youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?馬里奧，你以前個子矮，對嗎？—Yes,Idid.是的?！窘馕?】(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完StudyingEnglishis__________(use).(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事WeuseInternet__________(find)information.(3)usedtodosth過去常常做某事，表示過去做過的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做，只用于過去時態(tài)。◆變成否定句或疑問句時要借助助動詞didn’t/did【拓展】（一）肯定形式：主語+usedto+do…Iusedtogetupatsix.(二)否定形式：主語+usedn’t/didn’tuse+todo…Heusedn’ttostudyhard.=Hedidn’tusetostudyhard.（三）疑問形式:①Used+主語+todosth…?答語：Yes,主語+usedto./No,主語+usedn’tto②Did+主語+use+todo….?答語：Yes，主語+did./No,主語+didn’tUsedhetogotoschoolonfoot?=Didheusetogotoschoolonfoot?(四)反意疑問句：肯定句+didn’t/usedn’t+主語？Heusedtobeveryrich,didn’the/usedn’the?否定句+did/used+主語？Hedidn’tusetosmoke,did/usedhe?①Mymotherused_________（tell）usstorywhenwewereyoung.()②Heusedto____shortand____shorthairwhenhewasyoung.A.have;beB.be;haveC.be;beD.have;have【用法歸納】辨析：usedtodosomething.，beusedtodosomething.與beusedtodoingsomething.usedto“過去常?！?后接動詞不定式，表示過去的習(xí)慣)。否定式有兩種：didnotuseto或usednotto。疑問式有兩種：Did...useto...?或Used...todo...?但常用第一種。答語形式與did和used的形式一致?！魎sedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”(而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做了)，表示過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在對比，暗示現(xiàn)在不做了。to為不定式符號，后跟動詞原形。：IusedtogoshoppingonSaturdays,butnowInolongerdoso.過去我經(jīng)常星期六去購物，但現(xiàn)在我不再那樣了?！鬮eusedtodosomething.表示被動，“.....被用來做……”。Computersareusedtohelppeopledomanythings.電腦被用來幫助人們做很多事情。◆beusedtodoingsomething.“習(xí)慣于做某事”。to在這里是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。Theteacherisusedtogoingtobedlateintheevening.那個老師習(xí)慣于晚睡覺?！?014山東棗莊中考】22.LiuHuan,afamousmalesinger,haslonghair,becausehe______longhair.A.usedtohave B.isusedtohavingC.isusedforhaving D.isusedtohave【2014湖北黃岡】42.-Grandpahaschangedalot.-Sohehas.Hespendsmoretimethanheusedto______gameswiththechildren.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays【解析2】反意疑問句（見單元語法）2.appearance[??p??r?ns]n(人或物的)外表；外貌，外觀；儀表makeone'sappearance登臺；出現(xiàn)3.A:What’shelikenow?他現(xiàn)在什么樣子呢？B:He’stallnow【解析】What’ssblike?如果詢問人的性格、人品時，多用Whatbe(am/is/are)…like?—What’shelike?他是個什么樣的人呢？—He’sfriendlyandkind.他友好善良。—WhatisJohnlike?—Heisshy.【拓展】—Whatdo/doessb.looklike?—a)sb.+be+形容詞/—b)beof+名詞（指描述某人的體形、身材等）—c)have/has+形容詞+名詞（指強調(diào)某人的體貌特征）—Whatdoesshelooklike?—Sheistall/Sheisofmediumbuild/Shehaslonghair(）①I____mymotherandI______her.A.amlike;likeB.amlike;amlikeC.like;likeD.like;amlikes()②－Howdoyou_______China?－Verymuch.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.looklike4.friendlyadj.友好的【解析】befriendlyto=begoodto=bekindto“對什么友好”【2014山東威?！?2.Tomysurprise,mybrothercanspeakEnglish_____.A.livelyB.perfectlyC.badlyD.friendly【2014十堰中考】30.It’sveryfriendly________himtohelpmewhenI’mintrouble.A.of B.with C.to D.in5.Shewasalwayssilentinclass在課堂上她總是很沉默?！窘馕觥縮ilencen沉默→silent沉默；緘默；無聲insilence沉默地、無聲地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默【2012山東煙臺】Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends____________.（沉默地）()=1\*GB3①Weshouldkeep____inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences()=2\*GB3②Theystood____asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silence6.Shestillplaysthe_____fromtimetotime.她仍然時常彈____【解析】fromtimetotime=sometimes/attimes.時常，有時Shegoestothemoviesfromtimetotime.【time短語】attimes=sometimes有時haveagoodtime玩得高興havetime=befree有空allthetime一直atthesametime同時bythetime到……時候forthefirsttime第一次takeone’stime從容不迫【句型】It’stimetodosth=It’stimeforsth是該做某事的時間了Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花費某人多長時間s【湖北岳陽】Iknewitwasimpossibleforme__________(按時上班)whenImissedthelastbus.【山東東營】Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecauseheoverslept.A.atonceB.ontimeC.byaccidentD.atpresent【2011云南中考】85.Asstudents,weshouldstudyhard,_______it’simportantforustogetonwellwithothers.(同時)【2013湖北黃石4】Theteacherhopeallofuscanhand____ourhomework____timeeveryday.A.up;inB.out;onC.on;inD.in;on7.Shewasneverbraveenoughtoaskquestions.【解析】enough(1)adj.“足夠的“作表語和定語，修飾名詞時，可放在名詞之前或之后。Wehaveenoughtime_______(finish)thework.(2)adv充分地，足夠地修飾形容詞和副詞，放在形容詞和副詞之后。Mycoatisn’tnewenough.【2013賀州】48.Thismoviewasn’t______.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.interestingenoughB.enoughinterestingC.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested【2013綏化】26.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boringenough后跟動詞要用動詞不定式。即benot+enoughtodosth.Hissisterisoldenough_______(go)toschool.【2013浙江杭州】She’snotstrongenough___walkingupmountains.A.togoB.goingC.goD.went8.helpfuladj.有用的；有幫助的【解析】helpv幫助→helpfuladj.有幫助的【拓展】【加后綴ful構(gòu)成形容詞的有】：skillskillful熟練的helphelpful有幫助的useuseful有用的forgetforgetful健忘的beautybeautiful美麗的carecareful仔細的wonderwonderful精彩的thankthankful感激的successsuccessful成功的painpainful疼痛的【2013日照】15.Maryisso________—shecomestoyouwheneveryou’reintrouble.A.useful B.careful C.thankful D.Helpful【2014云南中考】67.Aftertherain,thevillagelooks___fromthetopofthehill.(wonder)(1)behelpfulto…對…有用【2014江蘇無錫】5.Alittlewinewillnotbe____toyourhealth.Justdon’tdrinktoomuch.A.helpfulB.helplessC.harmfulD.Harmlesshelpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事【2013北京】22.Ican'tfindmypen.Couldyouhelp____________findit?A.me B.her C.him D.them【2014山東德州】21.Ican’tfindmyEnglishbook.Couldyouhelp____findit?A.herB.himC.meD.themwiththehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的幫助之下【2012福建福州】33.Billhasmadegreatprogress_____________thehelpofhisteachers.A.forB.withC.Under()Withhisfatherhelp,Bobisbeginningtowritehisstories.A.Bob’sfatheragreeswithhelpB.BobdoeswellinwritingC.Thankstohisfather’shelpD.Becauseofhisstories(4)can’thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事()Shecan’thelp_____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned(5)helpyourselfto隨便，自便【2013山東聊城】28.------Jim,pleasehelp______tosomebread.------Thankyou.A.himself.B.yourself.C.herselfD.myself.【2013云南中考】—Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—_____.A.Acupoftea,pleaseB.It’ssodelicious.ThankyouC.HelpyourselftosomefishD.Yes,please.Thankyou【2014杭州中考】--Whatabouthavingadrink?--_______.A.Helpyourself B.Nevermind C.You’reright D.Goodidea.help(to)dosth.幫忙做某事【2013江蘇常州】8.ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’antohelp_____cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.A.putout B.comeout C.workout D.giveout(7)CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIhelpyou?你需要買什么？①Computerwillbemoreandmore_______(help)inthenewcentury.②Mrs.Smithisvery________(help).Sheoftenhelpsothers.(8)helpsb.out使某人脫離困境【2013山東青島】24.He______plentyofmoneytothepeopleintheearthquakearea______.A.putout,toworkoutwell B.handedout,helpthemoutCgaveout,workoutwell D.gaveaway;tohelpthemout(9)givesb.ahand=helpsb.幫助某人()Excuseme,couldyougivemeahand?A.借我一點錢B.照顧我C.幫我一把D.給我一只手9.Thispartyissuchagreatidea!這次聚會真是一個好主意！【解析】such“這樣的，這種，如此”，用于修飾名詞such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞：suchagooddaysuchanexcitingmatch【2012江蘇連云港】7.TheFirstHuaguoshanInternationalGolfOpenwas____successthatweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.A.suchagreatB.asuchgreatC.soagreatD.asogreatsuch+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞：suchimportantdecisionssuchdeliciousfood【2013江蘇常州】Heoffered_______valuableadvicethat___peopledisagreed.A.such;afewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.so;few如果名詞前被many,much,few,little修飾時，只能用so，而不用such：somanysickchildren______________solittletime____________________【拓展】：such修飾名詞（單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）。結(jié)構(gòu)如下;(1)such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+thatSheissuchagoodstudentthatallteacherslikeher.(2)such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+thatIhavesuchgoodfriendsthattheycanhelpmewheneverIhavetrouble.(3)such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that【2011雅安】17.Thegirlis____anicegirl____weallwanttohelpher.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.very;that【2012江蘇鎮(zhèn)江】Somewordpuzzlesinthisbookare____difficultthat____studentscansolvethem.A.such;fewB.such;littleC.so;fewD.so;little10.Iagree我同意【解析1】agreev→(反)disagree→agreementn同意agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.【湖北咸寧】—Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood____ourhealth.—Yes,Iagree_____you.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with【2014天津中考】40.---CanIhavealookatyourphotos,please? ---______.A.Sure,hereyouareB.Don’tmentionitC.Ican’tagreewithyouD.I’msorrytohearthat【2014丹東中考】27.—Ithinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—______.Theyaren’tseriousenoughatthatage.A.IagreeB.IdisagreeC.IthinksoD.That’sright【2014福建龍巖】67.—Ithinkthereistoomuchrainthisspring.—________.Itcausesmanyfloods.A.Iagreewithyou B.I’mnotsure C.I’mallright(2)agreetodosth同意做某事()—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith11.It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.自從我們上一次見到小學(xué)同學(xué)，已經(jīng)三年了?！窘馕觥縮inceconj.既然(表示對方已知的事實或理由，常放在句首）【2013四川內(nèi)江4】32.—YouhavebeeninNeijiangverylong?—Yeah._____myparentscamehere.A.ForB.AsC.WhenD.Since【2012湖南永州3】29.Ihavebeencollectingstamps_____Iwasnineyearsold.A.beforeB.ifC.since【2014湖北黃岡】44.-Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?-Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years______weweretogether.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.Until12.Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.我過去每天都看見他在圖書館讀書【解析】see（saw,seen）v看見看電影、看醫(yī)生用seeseethefilm=gotothecinema=gotothemovies看電影seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙醫(yī)【2011湖南湘西】Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.A.lookatB.seeC.watch【2012四川成都】33.—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?—Iwenttoseea______becauseIhadacold.A.teacherB.doctorC.reporterseesb.dosth看見某人做某事（看到動作發(fā)生的全過程或經(jīng)?？吹絼幼靼l(fā)生）seesb.doingsth看見某人正在做某事（強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生）【2012四川雅安市1】17.Andyprefers_____booksto____TV.A.reading;watching B.read;watchC.looking;seeing D.look;see【2013湖北黃石4】Seeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking【2013山東萊蕪】WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople____ChineseTaiji.A.doB.didC.doingD.aredoing【拓展】Isee.我知道了。（表示通過別人提醒而明白、了解）()—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.—_____.A.I’mOKB.Idon’tknowC.I’msorryD.Isee【2012黔東南州】WhenIpassedtheclassroom,Iheardagirl____init.A.singB.losingC.sangD.singing13.Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.我采訪了19歲的亞洲流行歌星坎迪.王【解析】19-year-oldadj.十九歲的作定語用(復(fù)合形容詞)【注】復(fù)合形容詞的特點：⑴各詞之間有連字符號⑵名詞用單數(shù)(1)a19–year-oldboy19歲的男孩(2)nineteen-year–oldsn19歲的人nineteen-year–oldsliketosing.(3)nineteenyearsold19歲指年齡Heisnineteenyearsold.()Lucyisa______girl,butshe’sverysmart.A.tenyearsoldB.ten-year–oldC.ten-years-oldD.tenyear–old【2011四川】—UptonowtheChineseCommunistParty（中國共產(chǎn)黨）hasnearlyhistory.—Yes,itwasfounded______July23rd,1921.A.90years;atB.90-year;inC.90-years;ofD.90-year;on【2014麗水】Mr.Smithhas____8-year-olddaughterwhohaswontwonationalpaintingprizes.A.aB.anC.theD.不填14.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.并且從事演唱來解決她的害羞問題?！窘馕?】takeup開始做.../占據(jù).takeupdoingsth開始做某事【短語】takeafter在（外貌、性格等方面）與（父母）相像takeiteasy別緊張takeback收回，接回takedown寫下takeoff脫下；起飛takecare小心takecareof照顧takeprideof為...而感到驕傲takeplace發(fā)生takeout拿出takeaway拿走【2014山東臨沂】25.Whenyouareswimming,________yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.A.takeafter B.takepartin C.takeoff D.takecareof【2014貴州貴陽】41.Thelittlekidisjusttwoyearsold.He'stooyoungtotakecareof________.A.hisB.himC.himself【2014山東濱州】30.—Itwillbemyturn,Ifeelalittlenervous.—_________.Youcanmakeit！A.Congratulations!B.TakeiteasyC.LookoutD.Haveagoodtime【2014廣州中考2】---Doyouwanttoeathere?---No.Justfishandchipsto______,please.A.getaway B.takeaway C.sendaway D.throwaway【解析2】dealwith①dealwith處理與how連用,側(cè)重于方式、方法【2011玉溪】Wecan’tdecidewhatwillhappeninourlife,butwecandecidehowwewill_____it.A.agreewithB.beginwithC.dealwithD.comeupwith【南京中考】—Manystudentdon’tknowhowto___stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.argueB.dealwithC.quarrelwithD.comeupwith②dowith處理與what連用，側(cè)重于對象【2014湖北荊州】28.we’vebeentryinghard,butcan’tsolvetheproblemIthinkyoucan____itinanotherwayA.sharewithB.dealwithC.keepupwithD.pointoutwith【解析3】shyness（不可數(shù)n)害羞【拓展：構(gòu)詞法】adj+ness=nhappy高興的happiness幸福sad悲哀的sadness悲哀ill生病的illness疾病fit健康的fitness健康kind和藹的kindness和藹busy忙的business商業(yè)15.Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.隨著情況的好轉(zhuǎn)，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后來敢為全校的人唱歌?！窘馕?】infrontof/inthefrontof辨析：(1)infrontof“在……的前面”,指在某一范圍之外的前面Thereisatreeinfrontofthebuilding.(2)inthefrontof“在……的前面”，強調(diào)在…..的前半部分，指在某一范圍以內(nèi)的前面。Thereisadeskinthefrontofthebuilding【記】Thedriversat________________thecar.Thepolicemanstood___________thecar.()Atlastthetaxistopped______atallbuilding,andweallgotoff.A.infrontB.inthefrontC.infrontofD.inthefrontof【廣西柳州】Adogissittinginfront____thehouse.A.onB.ofC.to【解析2】thewholeschool.全?！就卣埂縲hole/all(1)wholeadj.整個的，全部的，用于冠詞之后thewholecountry全國thewholeschool全校【2014云南中考】21.IhopeI’lltravelallovertheworldoneday.A.thenextdayB.inthefutureC.atthattimeD.thewholeday(2)alladj.全體的，全部的用于冠詞和所有其他限定詞之前常用詞組：aboveall首先，最重要的是not…atall一點也不allthetime一直allovertheworld遍及全世界firstofall首先【記】詞條含義與限定詞和名詞連用的順序后接詞whole強調(diào)“完整性”限定詞+whole+名詞集體名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)all強調(diào)“總量”All+限定詞+名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞()Ihadtolookaftermylittlebrother_____.A.thewholemorningB.wholethemorningC.theallmorningDthemorningall16.likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.像能旅行和總是見到新的面孔等?！窘馕觥縜llthetime=always一直，總是()Man’sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping____.Itneverstaysatthesamelevel.A.attherighttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotimeD.allthetime【2014貴州黔南州】23.Nancywasangryandshesattherewith_______.allthetimeB.insilenceC.indangerD.overandover17.However,toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing然而，太多的關(guān)注可能也是一件壞事【解析】toomuch/toomany/muchtootoomuch太多后接不可數(shù)名詞toomuchhomeworktoomany太多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toomanypeoplemuchtoo太修飾形容詞或副詞muchtoocold【注】：toomuch作為副詞詞組，修飾動詞，放在動詞之后Youhavegivenmetoomuch【2013玉林】55.—Themeatis______delicious.—Yes,butdon'teat______.A.toomuch;toomuch B.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtoo D.muchtoo;muchtoo18.“IalwayshavetoworryabouthowIappeartoothersandIhavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatIsayordo我總是【解析】worryv擔(dān)心→worriedadj.焦急的Don’tbe_________(worry).You’llcatchupwithothers.worryabout=beworriedabout為……擔(dān)心()Don’t____aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.A.afraidB.worryC.worriedD.terrified19.butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo但現(xiàn)在我走到哪里都是關(guān)注的焦點。【解析1】tonsof很多的，大量的Hehasbeenlateforschooltonsoftimes.他上學(xué)遲到很多次?！窘馕?】everywhere處處，到處；各個地方詞條含義用法例句everywhere處處；到處；各個地方可用于任何句式Wehavemanyfriendseverywhereintheworldsomewhere某個地方多用于肯定句中Youcangosomewhereyouliketo.anywhere任何地方否定句Youcan’tgoanywhere疑問句CanIgoanywhereIchoose【2013杭州1】Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere【2013無錫4】31.Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad____togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere【2013浙江杭州1】26.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere【2014云南昆明】36.----WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival?----I’dliketogo_____________.A.everywhererelaxingB.somewhererelaxingC.peacefulanywhereD.peacefulsomewhere20.youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.你必須準備好放棄你的正常生活?！窘馕?】bepreparedtodosth準備好做某事Iampreparedtotaketheexam.beprepareof為......做好準備【解析2】giveup放棄giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放棄做某事()IfindittoodifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitaway【2013江蘇泰州】13.—It'stoohardformetobeatrailwalker.—Never________.Believeinyourself!A.putup B.giveup C.hurryup D.lookup【2013江蘇連云港】11.Itwasadifficulttimeforthequake－h(huán)itvictimsinYa'an,buttheydidn't________hope.A.giveup B.giveoff C.giveinD.giveout【2013浙江溫州】8.AndreaBocellinever______,whichmakeshimasuccessfulsinger.A.takesaway B.givesaway C.getsup D.givesup【2013山東德州】Althoughmanygreatpeopleeverfailed,theynever____andmanagedtosucceed.A.setoutB.stayedupC.keptonD.gaveup【2013安徽】48.ThepeopleinYa'anhavemetlotsofdifficulties,buttheyhaven’t__________hope.A.pickedupB.givenupC.lookedforD.waitedfor【2013山東濱州】24.—DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.—Surelyitdoes!WeChinesewillneveritup.A.cutB.fixC.giveD.set【2014杭州中考】26.Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall____inthesameplace.A.giveup B.clearup C.endup D.makeup【2014重慶中考B卷】35.Shewantsto_______herjobandgotostudyinAustralia.A.growupB.wakeupC.pickupD.giveup【2014江蘇無錫】7.It’snottherighttimetoargueaboutwhoshouldbeblamed.We’dbetter____andfindawayoutassoonaspossible.A.stayupB.giveupC.calmdownD.lookdown21.Youreallyrequirealotoftalent你的確需要很多天賦【解析】requirev.需要；要求【2014南京中考】12.Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage_______timeandeffort.A.requiresB.reducesC.removesD.Repeats22.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop.只有很少的人能出人頭地。【解析】anumberof/thenumberof辨析：【解析】anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“許多的，大量的”，其后謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=many=lotsof=alotof【注】number前面可以加修飾詞small,large,great等表示程度。做主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Alargenumberofstudentsareplayingbasketballontheplayground.(2)thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“……的數(shù)目”，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞，在句中作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis40.()—Anumberofstudents____inthedinninghall.—Letmecount.Thenumberofthestudents_____about400.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;are【2011四川達州】25.—Howmany______teachersarethereinyourschool?—_____them_____overtwohundred.A.woman;Thenumberof;isB.women;Thenumberof;isC.woman;Anumberof;isD.women;Anumberof;are【2014黔西南州】25._______theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare_______teachers.A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;womanC.Thenumberof;womenD.Thenumberof;woman【2014鄂州中考】—Anumberofpeople___killedbytheterroristsattheUrumqitrainstation.—_______terribleitis! A.were;How B.was;How C.were;What D.was;What【2014山東泰安】31.—What____thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem___fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are【2014山東煙臺】27.—Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?—_____them____overtwenty.A.Anumberof;areB.Thenumberof;areC.Anumberof;isD.Thenumberof;23..givingaspeechinpublic當眾演講【解析1】speechn發(fā)表演說，講座giveaspeech/makeaspeech=giveatalk做報告；做演講()—IhearWuFeng_____(做演講)atthegraduationceremonyyesterday.—Sohedid.【2014安徽中考】41.Mr.WanghasleftforGuangzhou.He____aspeechthereintwodays.A.gives B.gave C.willgive D.hasgiven【解析2】inpublic=inpublicplaces在公共場合【2013福州】It’sbadbehaviortospit_________________.(當眾）【拓展】以in開頭的短語：introuble處于困境中indanger在危險中inpublic在公共場合intheend最后；終于inall總共；總計inahurry匆忙intime及時infuture今后inthefuture在將來【2012年滇西八州市考題】25.Thatisamonkeyonhisback.Let'shelphim.A.HehasamonkeyB.HelikesplayingwiththemonkeyC.HeisintroubleD.Heisgoodatstudying九年級上Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark課文重難點精講精析SectionB1.Iusedtobenervousabouttestsallthetime.Didyou?【解析1】getnervous變得緊張benervousabout對......感到緊張【2014連云港】Mr.Blackusedtobebusy.Butnowhe’stiredand____,sohehasplentyoftimetoexercise.A.hard B.calm C.free D.nervous【2014貴州六盤水】25.MysisterwaslikeacathotbricksbeforetheHighSchoolEntranceExam.A.excitedB.sadC.relaxedD.nervous2.Yes,metoo.是的，我也是。【解析】Metoo！我也是！多用于口語，表示前面一種肯定情況適合“我”，意“我也是；我也如此”(相當于I...too.)—Ilikeeatingice-creamverymuch.—Metoo.【2010江西·南昌2】．-Iprefertoeatcakesthathavecreamontop．一____!Theyaredelicious．A．GoodluckB．MetooC．IhopesoD．You’rekidding【拓展】(1)如果是一種否定情況也適合“我”，應(yīng)用Meneither.—Ihaven’tfinishedmyworkyet.—Meneither.[2011曲靖中考]—IhaveneverbeentoLuiangColorfulSandForestbefore.—______.A.Me,tooB.Me,everC.Me,eitherD.Me,neither【拓展】also/too/aswell/either(1)also也，用于肯定句句中，用在實義動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。(2)too也，用于肯定句句末【2014貴州六盤水】21.—Ilikeplayingsoccer,whataboutyou?—Me,too.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.NeitherdoID.NeitheramI(3)either也，通常放于否定句末【2014武漢中考】26、--We’lltraveltodifferentplacesthiswintervacation.Enjoyyourtrip!--________.A.Thesametoyou B.Yes,I’dloveto C.Me,too D.Verywell,thankyou【2014上海中考】—Remembertoprintonbothsidesofthepaper.—__________.A.Me,too. B.Welldone.C.Sure.Iwill. D.That'sallright.3.Asasmallchild,heseldomgavehisparentsanyproblems,andtheywereproudofhim.作為一個小孩子，他很少給他的父母添麻煩，并且他們以他為榮。【解析1】seldom頻度副詞，“很少”用于”=hardly實意動詞之前，系動詞之后【2013淮安】Myuncledoesn’tlikefastfood,sohe___eatsit.A.AlwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.seldom【2013山東菏澤】—Doyoulikeseeingamovieonyourmobilephone?—No,I____dothatbecauseitmakesmeuncomfortable.A.seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.sometimes【解析2】priden驕傲→proudadj.驕傲的◆takepridein=beproudof對……感到自豪()①Wealltake___inLiuXiang,thegreatrunner.A.prideB.pridesC.proudD.proudly【2012四川自貢】—LiNawonthetennischampionshipintheFrenchOpenonJune4,2011.—Wetakeprideinher.SheisthefirstAsianprofessionaltennisplayertowinit.A.areinterestedinB.areterrifiedofC.areproudof【2013山東聊城】—Mom,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain.—Goodjob,Jack.I’m____ofyou.A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.afraid【2013東營】WhenIknewthatChinahadgotherfirstAircraftCarrier(航空母艦),Ifeltexcitedand________.A.proud B.terrible C.nervous D.strange【2014貴州安順】9.Ifyoupasstheexam,yourteacher____you.A.bewillingtoB.throwawayC.takeprideinD.comeoverto4.Hehadtomoveinwithhisgrandmother.他不得不搬去和他的祖母一起住【解析】movev移動movein搬進新居moveinwith搬來和......一起住moveaway離開，搬走【拓展】moveto+地點搬到某地HemovedtoBeijinglastyear.=1\*GB3①I’mgoingto________(搬)toBeijingnextmonth.()=2\*GB3②Thefamilymoved____there,andhadahappylife.A.inB.toC./D.With【2011上?！?2.WearegladtohearthattheGreens_____toanewflatnextweek.A.move B.moved C.willmove