2022年惠州學(xué)院專升本（英語(yǔ)）科目考試（重點(diǎn)）題庫(kù)

PAGEPAGE802022年惠州學(xué)院專升本（英語(yǔ)）科目考試（重點(diǎn)）題庫(kù)一、單選題1.I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourparty,Ihaveanimportantexamtomorrow.

()__!A、WhatapityB、WithpleasureC、NoproblemD、Mindyourself答案：A2.Hi,isMarythere,please?

()()___.A、Holdon.I'llgether.B、No,sheisn'there.C、Yes,sheliveshere.D、Yes,whatdoyouwant?答案：A3.WhileIwasintheuniversity,Ilearnedtakingphotos,()isveryusefulnowforme.A、itB、whichC、thatD、what答案：B4.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：G解析：Entertheamountyouwant5.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。A、triedB、pretendedC、refusedD、quit答案：D解析：在肯塔基學(xué)校，主管人的兒子放棄學(xué)業(yè)參加了北方軍，死在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上，再也沒(méi)回來(lái)。trytodosth．，試圖做某事但未成功；refusetodosth．，拒絕做某事。這里已經(jīng)提到他參了軍并死在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上，該兩選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的。pretendtodosth．裝作做某事，不合題意，也是錯(cuò)的。quittodosth,放棄正在做的某事，開(kāi)始做另一件事。6.I'msorryforbeinglateMrLi______A、AllrightB、That’srightC、NotatallD、Nevermind答案：D7.______cleverboybilyis!A、WhataB、HowaC、WhatD、How答案：A8.Bobis()rudethateveryonedislikeshim.A、soB、tooC、veryD、such答案：A解析：這個(gè)句子為“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。

9.What'shappenedtomylibrarybooks?

()().A、IhavenoideaB、YouborrowedC、YouboughtthemyesterdayD、Theyareaboutlonglife答案：A10.Whynot________boatingwithusinthepark?A、togoB、goingC、goD、goes答案：C11.-Thankyouverymuchforthedictionaryyousentme.

-_________A、Nothanks.B、I'mgladyoulikeit.C、Pleasedon'tsayso.D、No,it'snotsogood.答案：B12.請(qǐng)選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A、mountainB、groupC、thousandD、without答案：B解析：13.Iwon`tmakethe________mistakenexttime.A、likeB、sameC、nearD、similar答案：B14.Thiscarcosts()theotherone.A、asmuchoverB、asmuchmoreasC、asmuchtoD、asmuchas答案：D解析：as...as...表示“與……一樣”,as與as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。

15.Clowns（小丑）liketomakepeoplelaugh.Theypainttheirfacesandputonfunnynoses.Sometimestheyputonasadfacebutmostofthetimetheyputonahappyface.Theyalsowearfunnyclothes.Mostclownsworkincircuses.Theydoallkindsofsillythingstomaketheaudiencelaugh.Theyrun,jump,falldown,turnsomersaults(翻滾，斤頭),androllover.Theyridedonkeysbackwards.Theypusheachotherinwagonsorwheelbarrows（獨(dú)輪車）.Sometimestheyshoutandsing.Clownsarefunnymen,andoccasionally,women,too!Acircusisnotacircuswithoutclowns!Childrenespeciallyenjoywatchingclowns.AclownnamedCookieoftenvisitshospitalstoentertainsickchildrenaswellasolderpeople.Sickpeopleneedtolaugh.Ithelpsthemtogetbetterfaster.Thereisanoldsaying:"Laughterisgoodmedicine."1）、Clownsmakepeoplelaughbydoingallkindsofsillythings.A、TB、F答案：A16.Thisriverissobigthatitisimpossibletobuilda________underitwithoutmoderntechnology.A、canalB、tunnelC、channelD、cable答案：B17.-Goodmorning,John.Howareyoudoing?______A、I’mpleased.B、Goodnight.C、Notsobad.Andyou?D、Howdoyoudo?答案：C18.請(qǐng)選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()。A、NovemberB、monkeyC、nobodyD、notice答案：B19.Howareyougettingontoday?

()_A、Verywell.B、Howdoyoudo?C、I'madoctor.D、Nicetohaveknownyou.答案：A20.PassageOneTabletopmagicrequiresnosecretformula．Eventhesimplestmealwillbereceivedwithenthusiasmifthetableaccessoriesarecreativeandcolorful．Nomatterwhattypeofdinnerwareyouown，youcanenhanceitsbeautywithavarietyofattractivetablelinens．Whenselectingasupplyoftablecloths，placematsandnapkins，chooseeasy—careorpermanent—pressfabricsbecausethesefabricswillreduceyourworkloadwhenwashdayrollsaround．Anotherconsiderationisthesuitabilityofyourlinensforyourdiningstyleorthetypesofentertainingyoudo．Theshapeofyourtablewillalsodictatethekindoftableclothyoupurchase．Circularorroundedtableslookbestcoveredwithroundorovaltablecloths．Square—corneredtablesrequiresquaresorrectangles．Finally，yourtablelinensshould?plement?yourdinnerware．Aneleganttablesettingrequiresaneleganttablecloth．Asettingofstonewarelooksbestwithheavyofcolorfulfabrics．Butsuretotakeallthenecessarymeasurementsbeforeyoustartshoppingforfabricofyourchoice．Itcouldbeembarrassingifyourtableclothsarenotlongenoughtocoverthetables．Itisequallydistressingifyourtableclothissolongthatyourguestshavetowatchwheretheywalk．Fromthispassage，wecanconcludethattabletop______．A、isimportantformealserviceB、isamagicC、shouldbecolorfulD、shouldbemadeonlybycertainmaterial答案：A21.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking().A、forsureB、forallC、forgoodD、forlong答案：C解析：forsure意為“的確”;forall意為“雖然”;forlong=foralongtime;forgood=forever。因此選C。

22.Sheisnotonlymyclassmate_______alsomygoodfriend.A、orB、butC、andD、too答案：B23.Onlinedistancelearningisaninstructionalsystemwhichconnectslearnerswitheducationalresources．Studentsworkontheirownathome,atwork,oratschoolandmunicatewithfacultyandotherstudentsbymeansofe-mail,electronicmeetings,videoconferencing,chatrooms,instantmessagingandotherformsofputer-basedmunication．Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagestoonlinedistancelearning.Therearemanybenefitstousingonlinedistancelearningenvironments．Onlineeducationisavailableallthetime,anywhereandtoallpeople．However,thereareweaknessesforsomelearners．Theonlinelearneronlyhasthewrittentextandnootherface-to-facehints．Thismayconfusethelearnerandcausemisunderstanding．Whiledistancelearningallowsforanopenness,itisalsodifficultbecauseitisdonebye-mailmessagesandwriting,andthereforemaytakemoretimethanface-to-facelearning．Sometimesthemessagescanbeoverwhelmingformanyonlinestudents.Universities,collegesandschoolsuseonlinedistancelearningenvironments．Theseareimportantforstudentswhomaybeunabletoattendclassesforvariousreasonslikeillnessesorbusyeverydayschedules．Somelearnersjustwanttofurthertheirstudiesathome．Theyenjoytheconvenienceofhomelearningastheytakeregularprogramsorenrichmentclasses.Onlinecourseskeeplearnersveryoccupiedatallhoursoftheday．Thereareagreatmanymessagesandotheronlineresourcestoreadandrespondto．Mostlearnershaveregularjobsorattendregularschoolclassesongroundaswell．However,thebenefitsareclear．Onlinedistancelearningisbeingverypopular．Someonlineclasseshavebeeaprofitablebusinessastheyreplaceregulartraditionalmeansoflearning.Withregularmeansoflearning,thelearnershavetostudy__.A、atschoolB、ontheirownC、atallhoursofthedayD、bymeansofreadingandwriting答案：A解析：常規(guī)教育指的是在學(xué)校受教育。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是文中提及的遠(yuǎn)程教育的形式。24.How'syourfamily?______A、ThanksallthesameB、ThanksforcallingC、NottoobadD、Don'tmentionit答案：C25.I'mspeaking_______thenameofallthestaffofouruniversity.A、inB、onC、underD、with答案：A26.-MayIseeyourticket,please?______A、Sure.B、No,youcan't.C、No,theyaremine.D、Yes,youcan.答案：A27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatshypeople________.A、shouldfindmoreoftheirweaknessB、shouldunderstandthemselvesintherightwayC、hadbetterignoretheirweaknessD、cangetridoftheirshynesswhilemaintaininglowself-esteem答案：B28.IhavepassedtheEnglishexam.

().Congratulations!A、SorryB、GoodluckC、eonD、Welldone答案：D29.Heworks().A、aloneB、lonelyC、loneD、lonesome答案：A解析：alone意為“獨(dú)立,獨(dú)自”;lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的,荒涼的”;lone意為“孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的”;lonesome意為“孤單的”。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)是獨(dú)自一個(gè)人工作。30.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。A、forB、withC、toD、from答案：C解析：晚上叔叔把男孩帶回家交給他母親。31.-Peter,don'tsteponthegrass.

-____________.A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、Ican'tdoitC、Don'tworryD、Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain答案：D32.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。A、dateB、yearC、animalsD、time答案：D解析：見(jiàn)上一條。datefrom意為“屬于什么年代”，thetimeof意為“是什么時(shí)期的”。33.wouldyoulikesomemorerice?______

ButI'mquitefullA、That'sverykindofyouB、CertainlynotC、IndeednomoreD、Ilikesomefavor答案：A34.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。A、afterB、beforeC、untilD、to答案：A解析：他起跑的狀態(tài)不錯(cuò)，但是，是在跨過(guò)第五道欄時(shí)才開(kāi)始加速的。35.請(qǐng)選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()。A、coupleB、motherC、moneyD、cough答案：D36.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。A、killedB、destroyedC、damagedD、buried答案：A解析：士兵槍殺了他。shoot意為“射中，射死”；shootat意為“朝……開(kāi)槍”。destroy意為“毀壞”；damage意為“損壞”；bury意為“埋葬”。37.ItusedtotakeRedwoodCity,Californiapolicehourstolocategunfire．Now,theyhaveanewtoolthathelpsthemfindthegunfirequickly．ThisnewtooliscalledtheShotSpotter,ThepolicebeganusingtheShotSpotterin1995．Theywantedtocutdownongunfireintheircity.OneShotSpottercoversasquaremile．Eightmicrophonesareputontheroofsofbuildings．Thesemicrophonespickupgunfirenoise．Itonlytakessevensecondstoreportthegunfiretothepolice．Thenareddotonthepolicemapshowswheretheactionis.TheShotSpotterreallyworkswell．Itlocatesthegunfirewithin20to40feetplusorminus．RedwoodCitypoliceareveryhappywiththeShotSpotter．TheythinkitmighthavehelpedcatchtheD.C．sniper.ShotSpotterscostalotofmoney．Oneofthemsellsfor$200,000．Despitethecost,ShotSpotterscanbeabighelpinfightingcrime.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows__.A、theaddressofthecriminalB、RedwoodCityC、thecapitalofCaliforniaD、thelocationofthegunfire答案：D解析：參見(jiàn)第二段：警察地圖上的紅點(diǎn)表明槍聲的具體位置。38.-Howtallisyoursister?______A、Sheisnotverywell.B、Sheis28yearsold.C、Sheisverynice.D、Sheisastallaslam.答案：D39.-Iwasworriedaboutmymaths,butMr.Browngavemeana______A、Don'tworryaboutit.B、Conaratulations!That'sadifficultcourse.C、Mr.Brownisverygood.D、Goodlucktoyou!答案：B40.-Thankyousomuchforyourlovelygift.______A、Nevermind.B、I'mgladyoulikeit.C、Pleasedon'tsayso.D、No,it'snotsogood.答案：B41.請(qǐng)選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A、liberationB、relationC、questionD、attention答案：C42.He()drivingmehome,eventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A、insistedonB、insistedatC、insistedthatD、insistedin答案：A43.TomwaswatchingTVwhensomeone().A、esB、eC、cameD、hase答案：C44.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：B解析：internationalmunications45.TherePicturesfromouterspacenowshowushowmuchlandhaschangedonearth．TheseimagesaretakenbyLandsat7,agovernmentsatellite．Thesatelliteshavebeenusedfor27years．Theyrevealtheclear-cuttingofforestsinthenorthwesternpartoftheUnitedStates．PicturesshowthelossofrainforestsinSouthAmerica.NASA'sDarrelWilliamsspeaksabouttheLandsat7Project．Hesaidthataneruptioncausedtreestoburnupinalargeforest．Fifteenyearslater,pinkishimagesfromspaceshowthatthetreesandplantlifearegrowingagain．Williamssaysthatclear-cutareaseasilyshowupinthepictures．HewantsAmericanstolookathowmuchlandisbeingclearedofforestsinourcountry.Satelliteshaveprovidedotherinformationaboutchangesonearth．Inthepasttenyears,morethanfourmileshaveshrunkfromglaciersinAlaska．Landsat7receivedtheseputerimagesofGlacierBayinAlaska.HurricanesFloydandIrenehavedamagedthecoastlineinNorthCarolina．Runofffromfarmsandsilthavegoneintothe．oceanaccordingtosatelliteimages．LossoftreesandforestshavecausedhottersummersinsoutherncitiessuchasAtlanta,Georgia.TheLandsat7imagesarelikepicturesinaphotoalbum．Insteadofpicturesofthefamily,thealbumshowschangesaroundtheglobeinthepast25years.Anewsatellite,Terra,isgoingtobelaunchedbyNASAsoon．ItwillbemoreadvancedthanLandsat7andwilltakeimportantglobalpictures．OceantemperaturesandenergylosswillbeprovidedbyTerradaily.TerrawillbeabettersatellitebecauseA、noothercountrycanmakeonelikeitB、itismuchcheapertooperateC、itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7D、Terrawillshowenergygains答案：C解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。46.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：B解析：topaycashforthiscar47._______-I'dliketoplaceanorderplease.A、Canlhelpyou?B、Icanhelpyou.C、Whatareyoudoing?D、Whyareyoudoing?答案：A48.-Hello,Peter.Whatdoyoudo?-_________A、Iamfine.B、Iamnotsick.C、IamastudentfromBonnUniversity.D、IcamefromBonnUniversity.答案：C49.請(qǐng)選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A、coupleB、motherC、moneyD、cough答案：D解析：50.Tigersandbearsareverydangerous.That's()theyhavetostayincagesinthezoo.A、whyB、whereC、howD、what答案：A解析：此題考查復(fù)合句。why引導(dǎo)的是表示原因的從句。句意為“老虎和熊非常危險(xiǎn)。這就是它們?yōu)槭裁吹么诨\子里的原因”。

51.MaryandPeterwerehavingapicnicwithsomefriendsnearariverwhenMaryshouted,"Look!That'saspaceshipupthereandit'sgoingtolandhere."Frightenedbythestrangespaceship,__21__oftheyoungpeoplegotintotheircarsanddroveawayasquicklyaspossible.PeterlovedMaryandalwaysstayedclosetoher.They,more__22__thanfrightened,watchedthespaceshiplandandsawadooropen.Whennobodycameout,theywenttolookintoit.Inthecenterofthefloor,therewasapileoffood.PeterfollowedMaryintothespaceshipanddidnot__23__thedoorclosebehindhim.Thetemperaturefellrapidlyandthetwoyoungpeoplelosttheirconsciousness.Whentheycametolife,theyweresurprisedtoseethattheywerebackbytheriveragain.Thespaceshiphadgone.Therecarwasnearby."Whathappened?"askedMary.Peterscratchedhishead,sayingslowly,"Don'taskme.Perhapswehada__24__.eon.It'stimetogohome."Afterdrivingaboutfiftymeters,theyfoundtheirwayblockedbyathickwallmadeofsomethinglikeglass.Ontheothersideofthewall,afewstrangebeingsstoppedto__25__itandreadanoticewhich,translatedintoEnglish,said:"NewarrivalsatZoo:apairofearthinhabitantsintheirnaturalsurroundingswiththeirhouseonwheels."1）、A、mostB、hearC、curiousD、lookthroughE、dream答案：A52.Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththeheadmaster?

()().A、Sorry,Idon'tknowyouB、No,youcan'tC、Certainly.Waitaminute,pleaseD、Letmesee答案：C53.-Hello,howareyou______A、Hellohowareyou?B、Howdoyoudo?C、Fine,thankyou.D、That‘sOK答案：C54.Thefloodhasdone()tothisarea.A、damagesB、manydamagesC、muchdamageD、damaging答案：C55.TheweatherinHarbinisquitedifferentfrom________inHainan.A、thatB、itC、theoneD、one答案：A56.-Canlaskyouafewquestions?______A、Whatdoyoudo?B、It'sagoodidea.C、No,thanks.D、Certainly.答案：D57.Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident．Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident．However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou．Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.Therearefourbasictypesofblood;A,B,ABandO．Asimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtype．Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood．Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully．Basically,AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB．Ocangivetoanyothergroup,henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor．Fortheoppositereason,ABsometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient．However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltorplasmauntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital．Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality．AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO．TherarestistypeAB．Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages．Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.Theword“hence”inline10means__.A、alwaysB、oftenC、thereforeD、seldom答案：C解析：通過(guò)上下文可知，hence這里就是“因此”的意思。58.Thisboyisabletorepeatfrommemory_______200shortpoems.A、uptoB、uptillC、astoD、asfar答案：A59.Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?

()_A、No,youcan't.B、Yes,please.C、Thankyou,Idon'twantto.D、Sorry,Ihaveareporttofinish.答案：D60.Idon’tknowthepark,butit's______tobequitebeautiful.A、saidB、toldC、spokenD、talked答案：A61.Whynotjoinusinthegame?

()______.A、OK!I'mingB、No,youdothesameC、Oh,that'sallrightD、Don'tmentionit答案：A62.MikeisbetterthanPeter_______swimming．A、forB、atC、onD、in答案：B63.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：D解析：No．Idon’tknow64.Thankyouforyourinvitation.

()_A、Itdoesn'tmatter.B、It'sapleasure.C、It'sasmallthing.D、I'llappreciateit.答案：B65.Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto________.A、dealwithB、doawaywithC、escapefromD、preventfrom答案：C66.Thistrainisgoing()thetunnelquickly.A、downB、throughC、alongD、in答案：B67.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______sorapidly.A、ischangingB、hasbeenchangedC、willhavechangedD、willchange答案：A68.Nobody()tosmokeinthecinema.A、allowB、allowsC、isallowedD、areallowed答案：C69.Youngpeoplehaveanewshapethesedays.Theyareabout20poundsheavierthanpeopleoftheiragewere60yearsago.Theyareaboutfourinchestaller,too.ThesefactsefromJ.M.Tanner,aprofessorinEngland.J.M.Tannerhasbeenmeasuringpeoplefromallovertheworldforalongtime.Hehasalsostudiedpeople'sgrowthrecordsofthepast100years."Childrentodayarebiggerthaneverbefore,"hesays."Today'snine-year-oldslooklikeeleven-year-oldslookedbackin1900."AccordingtoTanner,adultsarealsotallerthaneverbefore.Butthebiggestchangecanbeseeninyoungpeople.That'sbecauseboysusedtokeepongrowinguntiltheyreachedage26.Buttodaytheystopgrowingat18or19.Mostgirlsstopgrowingevenearlier.Sotoday'steenagersarebiggerthan26-year-oldswere60yearsago.Whatiscausingthischange?ProfessorTannersaysit'sproperfood.Goodfoodalonecannotmakeyougrowbeyondyournaturallimits.Yourfinalheightispartlycausedbytheheightofyourparentsandgrandparents.Buteatingproperfoodcanhelpyoureachyourfinalheight,andreachitearlyinlife.Willpeoplekeepongettingbigger?Willwehavearaceofgiants?No-atleastnotiftheUSisanexample.Tannersaysthatwehaveeatenproperfoodforyears,andourgrowthratehasalreadybeguntoleveloff.1）、Thisarticletalksmainlyaboutthechangeofteenagers'shape.A、TB、F答案：A70.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink．ThisistheresearchresultofprofessorFaulkner,whosaysthatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseandasaresult,weareageingunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindoutwhyhealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandtoreasonatarelativelyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldbesloweddown.Hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandoccupations．putertechnologyenabledhimtoobtainprecisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointelligenceandemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacter．Contractionoffrontandsideparts--ascellsdieoff--wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-andseventy-year-olds.Faulknerconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytoslowthecontraction—usingthehead.Thefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns．Thoseleastatrisk,saysFaulkner,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors．White--collarworkersdoingroutineworkare,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.Faulkner'sfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinking．Bloodmustcirculateproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed．"Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingthebrain,"hesays．"Thinkhardandengageinconversation．Don'trelyonpocketcalculators."ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindout__．A、howpeople'sbrainsshrinkB、thewayofmakingpeoplelivelongerC、thesizeofcertainpeople'sbrainsD、whycertainpeopleagedsoonerthanothers答案：D解析：本文介紹了一位教授對(duì)大腦萎縮的研究。從第一、二段可知，F(xiàn)aulkner教授做了一項(xiàng)研究，其結(jié)果是人的大腦沒(méi)有得到充分的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此人類早衰。他想找出減緩人類衰老速度的辦法。71.Mustweeearliertomorrow?

()_A、No,youneedn't.B、No,youmustn't.C、Willyou?D、Noproblem.答案：A72.Measles(麻疹)()alongtimetogetover.A、spendB、spendsC、takeD、takes答案：D73.JapanbombedPearlHarborin1941．TheUnitedStateswasmadattheJapanesesotheymademanyJapanese-Americansleavetheirhomes．Theywereputincampswithbarbedwirearoundtheoutsideofthecamps.ManyJapanese-Americanyoungmenwerecalledintothearmy．SomeofthemjoinedtheUSMilitaryIntelligenceServiceorMIS．TheMISwasasecretgroupthatfoughttheJapanesesoldiers．Thissecretgrouptranslatedimportantmapsandpapers．TheyquestionedJapaneseprisoners．AnothertasktheydidwastotranslatediarieswritteninJapanese.SometimesJapanesesoldiershidincavestohidefromtheAmericans．TheMISwouldtrytogetthescaredsoldierstoleavethecaves．Thiswasknownas"caveflushing."Someofthesoldierswouldgiveupandleavethecaves.OtherJapanesewouldjumptotheirdeaths.TheMISnevergotawardsfortheireffortsuntiltheyear2000．ThentheywererewardedfortheirbraveactsinWorldWarII．Ittookalmostsixtyyearsforthemtobehonored.GayleYamadahasmadeafilmaboutthebraveJapanese-AmericanMIS．Thefilmiscalled"UnmonCourage"andisatruestory．Hopefully,Yamada'sfilmandthemovie,"PearlHarbor,"willnotcausepeopletohateJapanese-Americansoranyotherrace.ThelettersMISstoodforA、MissingInfantrySoldiersB、MilitaryIntelligenceServiceC、MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiersD、MilitaryInfamyService答案：B解析：參見(jiàn)第二段的第二句。74.-Youseemtobelost.Needhelp?-_________A、Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?B、Helpmefindmykey,please.C、Yes,withpleasure.D、I'mlookingforZhongshanRoad.答案：D75.()wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.A、FornowB、SincethatC、NowthatD、Bynow答案：C解析：nowthat為連接詞,意為“既然”。

76.Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason．Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeoftheyear．Anotedscientist,EllsworthHuntington(1876-1947),concludedfromothermen'sworkandhisownamongpeoplesindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthanissummerheat．Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear．Itdoesmean,however,thatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking．Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman'smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.Fallisthenext-bestseason,thenwinter．Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking!Accordingtothepassage,anyvacationsfromthinkingshouldbetaken__.A、severaltimesthroughouttheyearB、duringspringandfallC、duringthesummerD、asseldomaspossible答案：C解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。77.TomSmithwasawriter.Hewrotedetectivestories__21__magazines.Oneeveninghecouldnotfindanendforastory.Hesat__22__histypewriterinfrontofhim;buthehadnoideas.Sohedecidedtogotothecinema.Whenhecameback,hesawthathehadhadavisitor.Someonehadbrokenintohisflat.Themanhadhadadrink,smokedseveralofTom'scigarettesandhadreadhisstory.ThevisitorleftTomanote:I__23__yourstoryandIdon'tthinkmuchofit.Pleasereadmysuggestionsandthenyoucanfinishit.Bytheway,Iamathief.Iamnotgoingtosteal__24__tonight.Butifyoubeeasuccessfulwriter,Iwillbeback!Tomreadhissuggestions.Thenhesat__25__andwrotetherestofthestory.Heisstillnotasuccessfulwriter,andheiswaitingforhisthieftoreturn.Beforehegoesoutintheevening,healwaysleavesahalf-finishedstorynearhistypewriter.1）、A、havereadB、anythingC、downD、withE、for答案：E78.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。A、yetB、beforeC、tooD、already答案：D解析：2002年他就已經(jīng)在此獲得國(guó)際大獎(jiǎng)。79.請(qǐng)選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()。A、elseB、riseC、loseD、rose答案：A80.Whynot()anddosomeoutdooractivities?A、goesoutB、gooutC、togooutD、goingout答案：B81.________shesurvivedtheaccidentismiracle.A、WhatB、ThatC、AsD、Which答案：B82.-Thankyouverymuchforthedictionaryyousentme.-_________A、Nothanks.B、I'mgladyoulikeit.C、Pleasedon'tsayso.D、No,it'snotsogood.答案：B83.-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please？-________A、No,noway.B、No,Icouldn't.C、No,Ican't.D、SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.答案：D84.請(qǐng)選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()。A、scissorsB、scoreC、screenD、sculpture答案：A85.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink．ThisistheresearchresultofprofessorFaulkner,whosaysthatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseandasaresult,weareageingunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorFaulknerwantedtofindoutwhyhealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandtoreasonatarelativelyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldbesloweddown.Hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandoccupations．putertechnologyenabledhimtoobtainprecisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointelligenceandemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacter．Contractionoffrontandsideparts--ascellsdieoff--wasobservedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-andseventy-year-olds.Faulknerconcludedfromhisteststhatthereisasimplewaytoslowthecontraction—usingthehead.Thefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns．Thoseleastatrisk,saysFaulkner,arelawyers,followedbyuniversityprofessorsanddoctors．White--collarworkersdoingroutineworkare,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarmworker,busdriverandshopassistant.Faulkner'sfindingsshowthatthinkingcanpreventthebrainfromshrinking．Bloodmustcirculateproperlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed．"Thebestwaytomaintaingoodbloodcirculationisthroughusingthebrain,"hesays．"Thinkhardandengageinconversation．Don'trelyonpocketcalculators."Faulkner'sresearchfindingsarebasedon__.A、asurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapanB、testsperformedonathousandoldpeopleC、thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeopleD、thelatestdevelopmentofputertechnology答案：C解析：從第三段可知，他研究了上千個(gè)不同年齡、不同職業(yè)的人的大腦。86.請(qǐng)選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。（）A、peachB、fetchC、toothacheD、French答案：C解析：87.She_______100pagesofthebooktoday.A、hasalreadyreadB、alreadyreadsC、alreadyreadD、wasalreadyread答案：A88.-CanIgetyouacupoftea?-___________.A、That'sverykindofyouB、WithpleasureC、Youcan,pleaseD、Thankyouforthetea答案：A89.-Thanksforyourhelp.-__________A、Mypleasure.B、Nevermind.C、Quiteright.D、Don'tthankme.答案：A90.Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyougaveme.

()____.A、NothanksB、I'mgladyoulikeitC、Yes,itisgoodD、No,it'snotsogood答案：B91.NeitherTomnorJohn()abikeof()own.A、have,theirB、has,hisC、have,hisD、has,their答案：B解析：主語(yǔ)由neither…nor…連接時(shí),謂語(yǔ)形式由最鄰近的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。

92.-Hi,Tom,how'severythingwithyou?-___________,andhowareyou?A、Don'tmentionitB、Hm,nottoobadC、ThanksD、Prettyfast答案：B93.-CanIhelpyou?______A、OK,I'lltakeit.B、That'sgood.C、Yes,I'dlikeasweaterD、It'stoodear答案：C94.-Thankyouforinvitingme.-_______A、Ireallyhadahappytime.B、Oh,it'stoolate.C、Thankyouforing.D、Oh,soslowly?答案：C95.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,()resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.A、whichmostB、mostofwhichC、mostwhichD、ofmostwhich答案：B解析：這是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

96.請(qǐng)選出讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。()。A、widespreadB、weatherC、weaveD、weapon答案：C解析：C項(xiàng)畫(huà)線部分讀,其它選項(xiàng)讀[e],因此選C。

97.Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains．Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain．Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun．Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes．ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,waybackintheeleventhcenturyB.C.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade．Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority．IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade．AndtheumbrellawasinmonuseinancientGreece．ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared．ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury．Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority．By1680,TheumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope．Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebeemuchlighterinweight．Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolors.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice__.A、inEuropeintheeighteenthcenturyB、inancientEgyptandBabylonC、intheFarEastinancienttimesD、duringtheMiddleAges答案：C解析：參見(jiàn)句子：IntheFarEastinancienttimes，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice．98.Couldyoushowmewherethe_______shoesare?A、WomenB、womensC、womanD、women's答案：D99.Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttosavethepatient'slife,__failed.A、orB、soC、butD、because答案：C解析：此題考查連詞的使用。根據(jù)句意，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選C。醫(yī)生們盡力挽救，但還是失敗了。100.Thetaxidriveralwaysremindspassengersto_______theirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.A、keepB、catchC、holdD、take答案：D二、判斷題1.TheAntarctichastentimesasmuchmoistureastheSahara.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B2.CountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGamesbecauseithasamajoreffectontheeconomy.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A3.Wedon'tknowwhymoreandmorepeoplewerelisteningtoRobertsprogrammes.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A4.MostofNorthAmericatodayhastheEnglishcultureandlanguage.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A5.ChesswasplayedinIndialongbefore900.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A6.Herplaintwasignoredintheend.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A7.MostofNorthAmericatodayhastheEnglishcultureandlanguage.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：A8.Whenpeopletravelonbusiness,theyusuallytakeaplaneoracar.A、正確B、錯(cuò)誤答案：B9.Whowillstagethegames?

PreparingfortheOlympicGamesisahugeundertaking(工程).Justliketheathletes,thehostcityspendsyearsgettingreadyfortheevent.BeforedecidingwhichcitywillhosttheOlympicGames,theInternationalOlympicmittee(IOC)hastoexaminebidsfromallovertheworld.Biddingforthegamesbeginsabouttenyearsinadvance.Withoutpreparingaverystrongbid,acitywillnotwinthepetitiontohostthegames.Beijingwaschosenforthe2008gamesfromfivebidders一Osaka,Paris,TorontoandIstanbul.

Whydoesittakesolongtoprepare?

Buildingtheinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)costshugeamountsofmoney.HoldingtheWorldCupin2002inJapanandSouthKorea,forexample,meantthattennewstadiumshadtobebuilt,aswe