五大基本句型及句子結(jié)構(gòu)精講-課件

五大基本句型1ppt課件

五大基本句型1ppt課件2ppt課件2ppt課件3ppt課件3ppt課件4ppt課件4ppt課件5ppt課件5ppt課件6ppt課件6ppt課件附屬成分基本成分的修飾語。可以是：定語：即用來修飾名詞的單詞、短語或從句狀語：即用來修飾名詞或代詞以外的詞的單詞、短語或從句。定語Poor

Johnwenttowardahospitalnearby．ShelikesorangesimportedfromtheUSA.JohngaveMarymany

books，whicharefullofillustrations．Haveyouseenthebookonthedesk?Theboyplayingoverthereismybrother.Peopletherelikesports.7ppt課件附屬成分基本成分的修飾語。可以是：定語7ppt課件Johnoftencametochatwithme．Johnlikesorangesverymuch．Wheneverhegetsdrunk，JohnmakesMaryveryangry．Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.Ashewasill,

hedidn’tcometoclassyesterday.Sheissittingatthedesk,doingherhomework.Myfatherworkedinthisschool

tenyearsago.You’dbetterstayhere.狀語8ppt課件Johnoftencametochatwithm9ppt課件9ppt課件10ppt課件10ppt課件11ppt課件11ppt課件簡單句簡單句只有一個(gè)限定動(dòng)詞（即只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)），它是最小的句子單位。主要起下列四種作用中的一種。作一種陳述提出一個(gè)問題發(fā)出一種命令或請(qǐng)求表示一種感嘆Examples:Theboyhitthedog./Thedogbittheboy.Thegirlreadthebooks./Thebookspleasedthegirl.Stephenapologizedatonce.Doestheshopcloseat7tonight?Shutthedoor.Whataslowtrainthisis!12ppt課件簡單句簡單句只有一個(gè)限定動(dòng)詞（即只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)），它是最小Examples:Oh！Whatisthat！（驚嘆詞）Hehas，alas，failedagain．Comehere，John．（呼語）Rollon，Ocean，rollon．句中可以去掉的成分，去掉后不影響句子的完整性。這種成分和句子的其他詞沒有語法的關(guān)系。獨(dú)立成分13ppt課件Examples:句中可以去掉的成分，去掉后不影響句子的完整

（You）

Comehere．

（Iwishyou）Goodluck！

Somegavehimpraises，butothers（gavehim）rotten eggs．

Herunsasfastas,if(hedoes)not(run)faster,than you.

(I)Hopeyoulikeit. JohnshouldcleantheroomtodayandPeter(should cleanit)tomorrow.句中被省略的成分，雖然未說出來，卻在句中表示一定的意思：省略成分14ppt課件 （You）Comehere．句中被省略的成分，雖然未說連接成分連接成分實(shí)際上是一個(gè)連詞，用來連接兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)平行的詞、短語和分句。這種連詞叫做并列連詞。另一類連接成分是用來連接兩個(gè)句子、且一個(gè)句子從屬于另一個(gè)句子（即從句）的連詞。這類連詞叫從屬連詞。從屬連詞主要用于引導(dǎo)各種從句。一個(gè)完整的句子（主句或從句）必須包含2個(gè)到4個(gè)基本成分，此外，如果意思上有需要，還可包含一個(gè)或更多其他的句子成分。15ppt課件連接成分連接成分實(shí)際上是一個(gè)連詞，用來連接兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)平行的詞簡單句的基本詞序主語 動(dòng)詞部分 賓語 狀語 （謂語） 方式 地點(diǎn) 時(shí)間I bought ahat yesterday.Thechildren ran home.Thetaxidrivershoutedatme angrily.We ate ourmeal insilence.Thecar stopped suddenly.Ayounggirlwalked confidentlyintheroom.Theydrovehimaway inapolicecar.16ppt課件簡單句的基本詞序主語 動(dòng)詞部分 賓語 狀語 16pp簡單句的擴(kuò)展成份簡單句的主語、賓語可以加上一個(gè)短語（如定語）來擴(kuò)展，及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞也可以與其它短語（如狀語）連用進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。Iboughtaraincoatwithawarmlining.Thedogjumpedthroughthewindow.Heissavinguptobuyamobilephone.Abrightlittleboywithrosycheeksputthreebottlesofmilkquietly

onmydoorstep

beforeseveno’clock.Heworkedlikeamadman

inthegarden

onSaturday.Theyounggirlwithlongblackhairseemstobeveryhappy.17ppt課件簡單句的擴(kuò)展成份簡單句的主語、賓語可以加上一個(gè)短語（如定語）兩個(gè)簡單句的主語可以用連詞and、but、both..and、either…or、neither…nor、notonly…butalso等連詞連接組成一個(gè)簡單句，但應(yīng)注意主語和謂語動(dòng)詞的一致性。ThebossisflyingtoParis.HissecretaryisflyingtoParis.

Theboss

and

hissecretary

areflying

toParis.

Both

theboss

and

hissecretary

areflying

toParis.ThebossisflyingtoRome.HissecretaryisnotflyingtoRome.

Theboss

butnot

hissecretary

isflying

toRome.ThebossmaybeflyingtoBerlin.HissecretarymaybeflyingtoBerlin.

Either

theboss

or

hissecretary

isflyingto

Berlin.ThebossisnotflyingtoYork.Hissecretaryisn’tflyingtoYork.

Neither

theboss

nor

hissecretary

isflying

toYork.主語、謂語、賓語的合并18ppt課件兩個(gè)簡單句的主語可以用連詞and、but、both..and兩個(gè)簡單句的賓語可由and、both…and等連詞連接組成一個(gè)簡單句。ImetJane.Imetherhusband.

ImetJaneandherhusband. ImetbothJaneandherhusband.Itwascold.Itwaswet.

Itwascoldandwet.Ididn’tmeetJane.Ididn’tmeetherhusband.

Ididn’tmeeteitherJaneorherhusband. ImetneitherJanenor

herhusband.兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上限定動(dòng)詞也可合并為一個(gè)簡單句。Wesangallnight.Wedancedallnight.

Wesanganddancedallnight.主語、謂語、賓語的合并19ppt課件兩個(gè)簡單句的賓語可由and、both…and等連詞連接組成一并列句需把幾個(gè)意思連接在一起時(shí)，可用分號(hào)或把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡單句用并列連詞連接起來，這種結(jié)構(gòu)即構(gòu)成一個(gè)并列句。用分號(hào)：Wefishedallday;wedidn’tcatchathing.用分號(hào)，后跟一個(gè)連接副詞：Wefishedallday;however,wedidn’tcatchathing.用并列連詞（如and、but、so、yet等）Wefishedallday,but(we)didn’tcatchathing.20ppt課件并列句需把幾個(gè)意思連接在一起時(shí)，可用分號(hào)或把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡單句并列句常用并列連詞

coordinatingconjunctions平行并列連詞:轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：因果并列連詞:

選擇并列連詞:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor,andthenbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…or,neither…nor21ppt課件并列句常用并列連詞

coordinatingconjunc并列句并列句的詞序：并列句基本上保留了簡單句的詞序。主語 謂語賓語連詞主語動(dòng)詞表語Jimmyfelloffhisbikebut(he)wasn’thurt.五種簡單句型可用并列連詞連接起來組成并列句。

主謂狀（方式）連主謂表Frankworkedhardand(he)becameanarchitect.主謂賓連主謂地點(diǎn)I’vegotacold,soI’mgoingtobed.

主謂賓賓補(bǔ)連主謂賓Theymadehimchairman,but(they)didn’tincreasehissalary.22ppt課件并列句并列句的詞序：并列句基本上保留了簡單句的詞序。主語 Exercise:請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句。Hewastired,sohewenttobed.1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.

2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.23ppt課件Exercise:Hewastired,sohew由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或者一個(gè)以上從句所構(gòu)成的句子。在英語書面語中應(yīng)用廣泛。主句是一個(gè)完整的句子,它可以獨(dú)立存在。從句是一個(gè)不完整的句子,它必須和一個(gè)主句連用，不能獨(dú)立存在。復(fù)合句可以通過把兩個(gè)以上簡單句連接在一起構(gòu)成,但復(fù)合句的各組成部份并非同等重要，其中一個(gè)句子由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)（從句），用以修飾另一句子（主句）。復(fù)合句=主句+從句復(fù)合句24ppt課件由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或者一個(gè)以上從句所復(fù)合句24ppt課件復(fù)合句是在簡單句的基礎(chǔ)上，通過從屬連詞將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上簡單句連接在一起而構(gòu)成。從屬連詞所引導(dǎo)的從句起形容詞、名詞、副詞的作用。復(fù)合句主要包含以下類型從句：

1.主語從句2.賓語從句

3.表語從句4.定語從句

5.狀語從句6.同位語從句英文寫作中最常使用的從句賓語從句狀語從句定語從句名詞性從句1.主語從句2.賓語從句3.表語從句4.同位語從句25ppt課件復(fù)合句是在簡單句的基礎(chǔ)上，通過從屬連詞將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上簡單句復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句Hetoldme

thenews.thatthematchhadbeencancelled.賓語howmuchhewaspreparedtopayformycar.thatIcouldhavethemoneywithoutdelay.howmuchhewaspreparedtopayformycarandthatIcouldhavethemoneywithoutdelay.whenhewasleavingforParis.thathisfatherwasworkinginthatschool.賓語從句26ppt課件復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句H復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句Idon’tknowhim.hehasfinishedhisworkthathehasfinishedhiswork.whetherhehasfinishedhiswork.賓語從句heisleavingforWashington.thatheisleavingforWashington.whenheisleavingforWashington.whyheisleavingforWashington.howheisleavingforWashington.whetherheisleavingforWashington.What’sthematter(with…)?What’swrong(with…)?27ppt課件復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句I復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句thepeople

surprisedThatWhathesaidWhathedid主語Thathedidn’tknowtheanswerintheroom.定語whoweresittingintheroom.whowerepresent.whosesonswereatwar.whohadsignedthecontract.28ppt課件復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句t(08陜西13）Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch.whosehandsthehandsofwhichofwhichthehandsItshandsweremadeofsmalldiamonds.Thehandsofitweremadeofsmalldiamonds.29ppt課件(08陜西13）Themanpulledouta(‘09陜西11)Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.argueaboutsthGuncontrolisasubject.Americanshavearguedaboutitforalongtime.aboutwhich30ppt課件(‘09陜西11)Guncontrolisasu（‘2010陜西11)Theoldtemple_____roof

wasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.Theoldtempleisnowunderrepair.Itsroof

wasdamagedinastorm.Theroof

ofitwasdamagedinastorm.whosetheroofofwhich

ofwhichtheroof31ppt課件（‘2010陜西11)Theoldtemple_復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句That

isthefact.表語whatheneeds.whathegaveme.whyhewaslate.becausehewasill.whathashappened.32ppt課件復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句T復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句Heworked

inthatfactorythreeyearsago.地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)間狀語wherehisfatherworkedinthatfactorywhereIlivedwhenhelivedthereHisfatherworkedthere.Ilivedthere.Helivedtherethreeyearsago.33ppt課件復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句H復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句Putthebook

onthedesk.whereyoutookit.whereitwas.地點(diǎn)狀語where

youfoundit.Youcan’tcamphere.wheretherearealotoftrees.whereveryoulike.34ppt課件復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句PPutthebook

whereyoutookit.whereitwas.attheplacewhere

youfoundit.加上attheplace以上where引導(dǎo)的都是成了定語從句35ppt課件Putthebookwhereyoutookit指出下列各從句的類型Ibelievethateverythingisgoingonwell.ShewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestinmyclass.賓語從句狀語從句定語從句Practice36ppt課件指出下列各從句的類型Ibelievethatevery用所給連詞連接句子。Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.Istillremembertheday.IfirstwenttoNewYorkonthatday.(when)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttoNewYork.將各組句子連接為一個(gè)含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句。PracticeHedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.(原因)Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.37ppt課件用所給連詞連接句子。Hehasfoundout.Sh用所給連詞連接句子。PracticeHedidn’tcometoschoolontimeyesterday.Hewaspunished.(原因/結(jié)果)Hedidn’tcometoschoolontime

yesterday.Thatwaswhyhewaspunished.(表示結(jié)果）Hewaspunished.Thatwasbecausehedidn’tcometoschoolontimeyesterday.=Thereasonwasthathedidn’tcometoschoolontimeyesterday.(表示原因）38ppt課件用所給連詞連接句子。PracticeHedidn’tco用所給連詞連接句子。PracticeThereasonwhyhewaspunishedwasthathedidn’tcometoschoolontimeyesterday.(表示原因及結(jié)果）39ppt課件用所給連詞連接句子。PracticeThereasonwI’llgivethelettertohim.Iseehim.（時(shí)間）I’llgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.I’llgivethelettertohimassoonasIseehim.I’llgivethelettertohimthemomentIseehim.I’llgivethelettertohimimmediatelyIseehim.表示“一…就…”可以用：1.assoonas;2.themoment(minute;second;instant)3.immediately(directly;instantly)Ihadgothome.Itbegantorain.(時(shí)間)40ppt課件I’llgivethelettertohim.IIhadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.Nosooner

had

Igothomethanitbegantorain.1.S+hadhardly(scarcely;rarely;barely)donesthwhenS+V-edHardly(Scarcely;Rarely;Barely)

had+Sdonesth

whenS+V-ed41ppt課件Ihadhardlygothomewhenit2.S+hadnosoonerdonesththanS+V-edNosooner

had+Sdonesth

thanS+V-edItissuchabigbox.Nobodycanmoveit.(結(jié)果)Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.Itissobigaboxthatnobodycanmoveit.42ppt課件2.S+hadnosoonerdonesththaWe’llgototheGreatwall.It’sfinetomorrow.(條件)We’llgototheGreatwallifit’sfinetomorrow.Weshouldnotgothereallthetime.Theplaceisquitepleasant.(讓步）Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant,weshouldnotgothereallthetime.43ppt課件We’llgototheGreatwall.Itadj+as/though+S+ben+as/though+S+be(n為單數(shù)時(shí)前不用不定冠詞）adv+as/though+S+vv++as/though+S+ModalVCleveras/thoughheis,hemakesbigmistakessometimes.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.Hardas/thoughhetired,hecouldn’tsatisfiedhisboss.Objectas/thoughyoumay,Iwillgoonasusual.44ppt課件adj+as/though+S+beClever45ppt課件45ppt課件46ppt課件46ppt課件THEEND47ppt課件THEEND47ppt課件

五大基本句型48ppt課件

五大基本句型1ppt課件49ppt課件2ppt課件50ppt課件3ppt課件51ppt課件4ppt課件52ppt課件5ppt課件53ppt課件6ppt課件附屬成分基本成分的修飾語?？梢允牵憾ㄕZ：即用來修飾名詞的單詞、短語或從句狀語：即用來修飾名詞或代詞以外的詞的單詞、短語或從句。定語Poor

Johnwenttowardahospitalnearby．ShelikesorangesimportedfromtheUSA.JohngaveMarymany

books，whicharefullofillustrations．Haveyouseenthebookonthedesk?Theboyplayingoverthereismybrother.Peopletherelikesports.54ppt課件附屬成分基本成分的修飾語?？梢允牵憾ㄕZ7ppt課件Johnoftencametochatwithme．Johnlikesorangesverymuch．Wheneverhegetsdrunk，JohnmakesMaryveryangry．Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.Ashewasill,

hedidn’tcometoclassyesterday.Sheissittingatthedesk,doingherhomework.Myfatherworkedinthisschool

tenyearsago.You’dbetterstayhere.狀語55ppt課件Johnoftencametochatwithm56ppt課件9ppt課件57ppt課件10ppt課件58ppt課件11ppt課件簡單句簡單句只有一個(gè)限定動(dòng)詞（即只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)），它是最小的句子單位。主要起下列四種作用中的一種。作一種陳述提出一個(gè)問題發(fā)出一種命令或請(qǐng)求表示一種感嘆Examples:Theboyhitthedog./Thedogbittheboy.Thegirlreadthebooks./Thebookspleasedthegirl.Stephenapologizedatonce.Doestheshopcloseat7tonight?Shutthedoor.Whataslowtrainthisis!59ppt課件簡單句簡單句只有一個(gè)限定動(dòng)詞（即只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)），它是最小Examples:Oh！Whatisthat！（驚嘆詞）Hehas，alas，failedagain．Comehere，John．（呼語）Rollon，Ocean，rollon．句中可以去掉的成分，去掉后不影響句子的完整性。這種成分和句子的其他詞沒有語法的關(guān)系。獨(dú)立成分60ppt課件Examples:句中可以去掉的成分，去掉后不影響句子的完整

（You）

Comehere．

（Iwishyou）Goodluck！

Somegavehimpraises，butothers（gavehim）rotten eggs．

Herunsasfastas,if(hedoes)not(run)faster,than you.

(I)Hopeyoulikeit. JohnshouldcleantheroomtodayandPeter(should cleanit)tomorrow.句中被省略的成分，雖然未說出來，卻在句中表示一定的意思：省略成分61ppt課件 （You）Comehere．句中被省略的成分，雖然未說連接成分連接成分實(shí)際上是一個(gè)連詞，用來連接兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)平行的詞、短語和分句。這種連詞叫做并列連詞。另一類連接成分是用來連接兩個(gè)句子、且一個(gè)句子從屬于另一個(gè)句子（即從句）的連詞。這類連詞叫從屬連詞。從屬連詞主要用于引導(dǎo)各種從句。一個(gè)完整的句子（主句或從句）必須包含2個(gè)到4個(gè)基本成分，此外，如果意思上有需要，還可包含一個(gè)或更多其他的句子成分。62ppt課件連接成分連接成分實(shí)際上是一個(gè)連詞，用來連接兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)平行的詞簡單句的基本詞序主語 動(dòng)詞部分 賓語 狀語 （謂語） 方式 地點(diǎn) 時(shí)間I bought ahat yesterday.Thechildren ran home.Thetaxidrivershoutedatme angrily.We ate ourmeal insilence.Thecar stopped suddenly.Ayounggirlwalked confidentlyintheroom.Theydrovehimaway inapolicecar.63ppt課件簡單句的基本詞序主語 動(dòng)詞部分 賓語 狀語 16pp簡單句的擴(kuò)展成份簡單句的主語、賓語可以加上一個(gè)短語（如定語）來擴(kuò)展，及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞也可以與其它短語（如狀語）連用進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。Iboughtaraincoatwithawarmlining.Thedogjumpedthroughthewindow.Heissavinguptobuyamobilephone.Abrightlittleboywithrosycheeksputthreebottlesofmilkquietly

onmydoorstep

beforeseveno’clock.Heworkedlikeamadman

inthegarden

onSaturday.Theyounggirlwithlongblackhairseemstobeveryhappy.64ppt課件簡單句的擴(kuò)展成份簡單句的主語、賓語可以加上一個(gè)短語（如定語）兩個(gè)簡單句的主語可以用連詞and、but、both..and、either…or、neither…nor、notonly…butalso等連詞連接組成一個(gè)簡單句，但應(yīng)注意主語和謂語動(dòng)詞的一致性。ThebossisflyingtoParis.HissecretaryisflyingtoParis.

Theboss

and

hissecretary

areflying

toParis.

Both

theboss

and

hissecretary

areflying

toParis.ThebossisflyingtoRome.HissecretaryisnotflyingtoRome.

Theboss

butnot

hissecretary

isflying

toRome.ThebossmaybeflyingtoBerlin.HissecretarymaybeflyingtoBerlin.

Either

theboss

or

hissecretary

isflyingto

Berlin.ThebossisnotflyingtoYork.Hissecretaryisn’tflyingtoYork.

Neither

theboss

nor

hissecretary

isflying

toYork.主語、謂語、賓語的合并65ppt課件兩個(gè)簡單句的主語可以用連詞and、but、both..and兩個(gè)簡單句的賓語可由and、both…and等連詞連接組成一個(gè)簡單句。ImetJane.Imetherhusband.

ImetJaneandherhusband. ImetbothJaneandherhusband.Itwascold.Itwaswet.

Itwascoldandwet.Ididn’tmeetJane.Ididn’tmeetherhusband.

Ididn’tmeeteitherJaneorherhusband. ImetneitherJanenor

herhusband.兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上限定動(dòng)詞也可合并為一個(gè)簡單句。Wesangallnight.Wedancedallnight.

Wesanganddancedallnight.主語、謂語、賓語的合并66ppt課件兩個(gè)簡單句的賓語可由and、both…and等連詞連接組成一并列句需把幾個(gè)意思連接在一起時(shí)，可用分號(hào)或把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡單句用并列連詞連接起來，這種結(jié)構(gòu)即構(gòu)成一個(gè)并列句。用分號(hào)：Wefishedallday;wedidn’tcatchathing.用分號(hào)，后跟一個(gè)連接副詞：Wefishedallday;however,wedidn’tcatchathing.用并列連詞（如and、but、so、yet等）Wefishedallday,but(we)didn’tcatchathing.67ppt課件并列句需把幾個(gè)意思連接在一起時(shí)，可用分號(hào)或把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡單句并列句常用并列連詞

coordinatingconjunctions平行并列連詞:轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：因果并列連詞:

選擇并列連詞:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor,andthenbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…or,neither…nor68ppt課件并列句常用并列連詞

coordinatingconjunc并列句并列句的詞序：并列句基本上保留了簡單句的詞序。主語 謂語賓語連詞主語動(dòng)詞表語Jimmyfelloffhisbikebut(he)wasn’thurt.五種簡單句型可用并列連詞連接起來組成并列句。

主謂狀（方式）連主謂表Frankworkedhardand(he)becameanarchitect.主謂賓連主謂地點(diǎn)I’vegotacold,soI’mgoingtobed.

主謂賓賓補(bǔ)連主謂賓Theymadehimchairman,but(they)didn’tincreasehissalary.69ppt課件并列句并列句的詞序：并列句基本上保留了簡單句的詞序。主語 Exercise:請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句。Hewastired,sohewenttobed.1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.

2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.70ppt課件Exercise:Hewastired,sohew由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或者一個(gè)以上從句所構(gòu)成的句子。在英語書面語中應(yīng)用廣泛。主句是一個(gè)完整的句子,它可以獨(dú)立存在。從句是一個(gè)不完整的句子,它必須和一個(gè)主句連用，不能獨(dú)立存在。復(fù)合句可以通過把兩個(gè)以上簡單句連接在一起構(gòu)成,但復(fù)合句的各組成部份并非同等重要，其中一個(gè)句子由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)（從句），用以修飾另一句子（主句）。復(fù)合句=主句+從句復(fù)合句71ppt課件由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或者一個(gè)以上從句所復(fù)合句24ppt課件復(fù)合句是在簡單句的基礎(chǔ)上，通過從屬連詞將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上簡單句連接在一起而構(gòu)成。從屬連詞所引導(dǎo)的從句起形容詞、名詞、副詞的作用。復(fù)合句主要包含以下類型從句：

1.主語從句2.賓語從句

3.表語從句4.定語從句

5.狀語從句6.同位語從句英文寫作中最常使用的從句賓語從句狀語從句定語從句名詞性從句1.主語從句2.賓語從句3.表語從句4.同位語從句72ppt課件復(fù)合句是在簡單句的基礎(chǔ)上，通過從屬連詞將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上簡單句復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句Hetoldme

thenews.thatthematchhadbeencancelled.賓語howmuchhewaspreparedtopayformycar.thatIcouldhavethemoneywithoutdelay.howmuchhewaspreparedtopayformycarandthatIcouldhavethemoneywithoutdelay.whenhewasleavingforParis.thathisfatherwasworkinginthatschool.賓語從句73ppt課件復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句H復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句Idon’tknowhim.hehasfinishedhisworkthathehasfinishedhiswork.whetherhehasfinishedhiswork.賓語從句heisleavingforWashington.thatheisleavingforWashington.whenheisleavingforWashington.whyheisleavingforWashington.howheisleavingforWashington.whetherheisleavingforWashington.What’sthematter(with…)?What’swrong(with…)?74ppt課件復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句I復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句thepeople

surprisedThatWhathesaidWhathedid主語Thathedidn’tknowtheanswerintheroom.定語whoweresittingintheroom.whowerepresent.whosesonswereatwar.whohadsignedthecontract.75ppt課件復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句t(08陜西13）Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch.whosehandsthehandsofwhichofwhichthehandsItshandsweremadeofsmalldiamonds.Thehandsofitweremadeofsmalldiamonds.76ppt課件(08陜西13）Themanpulledouta(‘09陜西11)Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.argueaboutsthGuncontrolisasubject.Americanshavearguedaboutitforalongtime.aboutwhich77ppt課件(‘09陜西11)Guncontrolisasu（‘2010陜西11)Theoldtemple_____roof

wasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.Theoldtempleisnowunderrepair.Itsroof

wasdamagedinastorm.Theroof

ofitwasdamagedinastorm.whosetheroofofwhich

ofwhichtheroof78ppt課件（‘2010陜西11)Theoldtemple_復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句That

isthefact.表語whatheneeds.whathegaveme.whyhewaslate.becausehewasill.whathashappened.79ppt課件復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句T復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句Heworked

inthatfactorythreeyearsago.地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)間狀語wherehisfatherworkedinthatfactorywhereIlivedwhenhelivedthereHisfatherworkedthere.Ilivedthere.Helivedtherethreeyearsago.80ppt課件復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句H復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句Putthebook

onthedesk.whereyoutookit.whereitwas.地點(diǎn)狀語where

youfoundit.Youcan’tcamphere.wheretherearealotoftrees.whereveryoulike.81ppt課件復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句PPutthebook

whereyoutookit.whereitwas.attheplacewhere

youfoundit.加上attheplace以上where引導(dǎo)的都是成了定語從句82ppt課件Putthebookwhereyoutookit指出下列各從句的類型Ibelievethateverythingisgoingonwell.ShewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestinmyclass.賓語從句狀語從句定語從句Practice83ppt課件指出下列各從句的類型Ibelievethatevery用所給連詞連接句子。Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.Istillremembertheday.IfirstwenttoNewYorkonthatday.(when)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttoNewYork.將各組句子連接為一個(gè)含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句。PracticeHedidn’tcomeyesterday.Hewasill.(原因)Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.84ppt課件用所給連詞連接句子。Hehasfoundout.Sh用所給連詞連接句子。PracticeHedidn’tcometoscho