新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課件Lesson18

Lesson18Heoftendoesthis!PepperLesson18Pepper1DailyProverbKnowtheenemyandknowyourself,andyoucanfightahundredbattleswithnodangerofdefeat.知己知彼,百戰(zhàn)不殆DailyProverbKnowtheenemyan2NewWords1NewWords13leavev.離開(kāi)v.留下你最好留下你的地址和電話號(hào)碼。You'dbetterleaveyouraddressandtelephonenumber.常表示某物落在/忘在某地。v.留給，交給他把好些書(shū)都存在我這兒/留給了我。Hehasleftanumberofbookswith/tome.leavesth.withsb.leavesth.tosb.表示"暫存",以后還要取回表示以后不再索還leavev.離開(kāi)v.留下你最好留下你的地址和電話號(hào)碼。4leave使役動(dòng)詞,表示"使/讓……保持某種狀態(tài)"出去時(shí),不要關(guān)門(mén)。Leavethedooropenwhenyougoout.形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)讓他自個(gè)兒去做。Leavehimtodoithimself.不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)他們走開(kāi)了,讓我一個(gè)人坐在那兒。Theywalkedoffandleftmesittingtherealone.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)leave使役動(dòng)詞,表示"使/讓……保持某種狀態(tài)"出去時(shí),5leave瓶子里還有水嗎?Isthereanywaterleftinthebottle?left,常用作后置定語(yǔ),表示"剩下的"n.休假他向老師請(qǐng)病假。Heaskedhisteacherforsickleave.leave瓶子里還有水嗎?Isthereanywate6have作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞1.表示“有”的意思。2.have和一些其他名詞連用，表示一種活動(dòng),患病Ihavesomegoodfriends.WehavenoclassesonSunday.Ihaveabadcold.3.和一與動(dòng)詞同形的名詞連用，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作（have＋a＋由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化和名詞）haveatalkwith4.表示“吃”、“喝”haveacupoftea5.組成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)即“have＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”havesthdonehave作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞1.表示“有”的意思。2.have和一些7havehave與to一起構(gòu)成情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“不得不”、“必須”，可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)Ihavetolookaftermydogathome.have做助動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)。GreatchangeshavetakenplacethelasttwoyearsinChina.TheysaidthattheFrankhadstolentheircamel.have用于“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，有推測(cè)、假設(shè)之意。1.must＋have＋過(guò)去分詞，表示對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的情況的推測(cè)，一般用于肯定句。Youmusthaveleftyourbaginthetheatre.havehave與to一起構(gòu)成情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“不得不”、“必8havehave用于“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，有推測(cè)、假設(shè)之意。1.must＋have＋過(guò)去分詞，表示對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的情況的推測(cè)，一般用于肯定句。Youmusthaveleftyourbaginthetheatre.2.can(could)＋have＋過(guò)去分詞，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的“不肯定”，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。Hecan'thavebeentoyourhome,hedoesn'tknowyouraddress.3.should＋have＋過(guò)去分詞，表示“某事本該早做而實(shí)際未做”，用于肯定句。Youshouldhavebeenherefiveminutesago.havehave用于“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，9havehave用于某些短語(yǔ)，表示固定的意思。1.hadbetter＋不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“…最好…”I'dbettergoandlookforhimnow.2.havenothing(something)todowith，表示“和…無(wú)（有）”關(guān)系。MostofquestionshadnothingtodowithEdison'slessons.havehave用于某些短語(yǔ)，表示固定的意思。1.hadb10givegivebackgiveupgiveawaygiveingiveoffgiveoutIgavethetextbookbacktohim.歸還You'dbettergiveupsmoking.放棄giveawaytheprizes頒發(fā)givethesecretaway泄露出賣(mài)，贈(zèng)送Thestrikerswouldn'tgivein.投降，屈服Theflowergivesoffagoodsmell.發(fā)出（光，味道等等）發(fā)出（光，味道等等）分發(fā)givegivebackIgavethetextbo11單詞詞義例句take帶走，從這里把…帶出去Pleasetakethesebookstothelibraryforme.bring帶來(lái)，從別處把…帶過(guò)來(lái)Whydon'tyoubringyourgirlfriendtotheparty?carry"運(yùn)載"、"攜帶"Theyarecarryingsomepaintingstotheartgallery.fetch去取去拿命令語(yǔ)氣比較重Shehasgonetofetchwater.單詞詞義例句take帶走，Pleasetakethese12Practice2Practice2131.Eventhoughitisspring,youhadbetter_____thewindows_____（讓窗子關(guān)著）2.Don’t_____him_____（等著）outsideinthetrain.3.Hewouldliketo_____theapple_____（未吃完的）upandthrewaway.4.Parentsalways_____him__________.（讓自己做）5._____theexpense_____,(費(fèi)用多少不說(shuō))doweactuallyneedasecondcar?6.Youhadbetter_____him_____.(在角落里)leaveclosedleavewaitingleaveuneatenleavetodoLeavingasideleaveinthecorner1.Eventhoughitisspring,y14GameTime3GameTime315themurdergamethemurdergame16Grammar4Grammar417in在里面on在上，by和beside在近旁；above表示在上方，below恰好為反向。若表正上用over，under表示正下方。infrontof表在前，反義behind在后面。從里穿過(guò)用through，表面通過(guò)across。進(jìn)到里面用into，落到上面用onto。from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。小小介詞用處大，反復(fù)實(shí)踐掌握它。in在里面on在上，by和beside在近旁；181.Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.A.on;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on2.---Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?---No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.on B.in C.out D.up3.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.in B.at C.on D.since4.Hesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.A.on B.at C.in D.during5.Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.A.on B.in C.at D.of1.Childrengetgifts____Chr196.Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.A.in B.at C.for D.still7.Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.A.on;to B.at;in C.by;of D.at;on8.Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.A.in B.on C.for D.at

9.

____

a

cold

winter

morning,

I

met

her

in

the

street.

A.

In

B.

On

C.

At

D.

For10.Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeeting.A.at B.on C.with D.of6.Thetrainisstarting___f20介詞用法例句on在…上Hisbookisonthedesk.相鄰,接壤ChinafacesthePacificontheeast.in在…里Thereisapencilcaseintheschoolbag.在同一范圍內(nèi)GuilinisinthenorthofGuangxi.to不在同一范圍內(nèi),也不接壤JapanistotheeastofChina.nextto緊靠…的旁邊Theshopisnexttotheschool.beside在…旁邊Comeandsitbeside(/by)me.by在…旁邊,與beside可以互換

Thereisachairby(beside)thetable.near在…附近

Thereisatheatrenearhishome.表示方位的介詞介詞用法例句on在…上Hisbookisonthe21表示方位的介詞介詞用法例句around在…周?chē)鶯etmeseeifheisaround.over在…（垂直）的正上方Weliveoverasmallbookstore.抽象概念職位高低Heisoverme.(頂頭上司)above在…（不一定垂直）的上方Thereisabridgeovertheriver.職位高低

Heisaboveme.(一般不是直接上司)under在…（垂直的）正下方Theboxisunderthetable.below在…（垂直的）正下方

Wearebelowthemoon．表示方位的介詞介詞用法例句around在…周?chē)鶯etme221.Shanghaiislocated_______theeastofChina.2.Handanis_______thesouthofHebeiprovince.3.Hainanis_______thesouthofChina.4.Japanis_______theeastofChina.5.Henanprovinceis_______thesouthofHebeiprovince.6.Taiwanis________thesoutheastofChina.用in,on,to填空。ininintoonin1.Shanghaiislocated_______23表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的介詞介詞用法by意為“在……之前；不遲于……”for意為“在……之前；不遲于……”in意為“在……以后；在……時(shí)間內(nèi)”since意為“自從……以來(lái)；自……以后”until用于否定句中，意為“直到……才”，其前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用在肯定句中，意為“直到……為止”，其前謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的介詞介詞用法by意為“在……之前；不遲于……”24表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的介詞他已經(jīng)當(dāng)老師9年了。Hehasbeenateacher_____nineyears.我已經(jīng)在這兒住了10年了。Ihavelivedhere_____tenyearsago.他十分鐘之后將會(huì)回來(lái)。Hewillbeback_____tenminutes.forsincein表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的介詞他已經(jīng)當(dāng)老師9年了。forsincein25直到五月，我們才會(huì)看到一些花。Wedon’tseeanyflowers_____May.你必須得在這里站到太陽(yáng)落下去為止。Youmuststandhere_____thesunsets.我明天早晨八點(diǎn)前必須得到校。Imustbeatschool_____eighttomorrowmorning.你能在五分鐘之內(nèi)干完這些工作嗎？Canyoufinishyourwork_____fiveminutes?表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的介詞sinceuntilbyin直到五月，我們才會(huì)看到一些花。表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的介詞sinceu26表示方式的介詞介詞用來(lái)表交通，常把by,in,on來(lái)用；限定、復(fù)數(shù)用in/on，by要直通海陸空；騎馬、騎車(chē)慣用on，小轎車(chē)前in才通。介詞用法舉例by海byship/boat/sea陸bybus/car/train/bike/taxi空byair/plane/spaceshipon/inon/in+限定詞+交通工具Hegoestoworkonthebike/inhiscar.onfoot(固定搭配)表示方式的介詞介詞用來(lái)表交通，常把by,in,on來(lái)用；27用in,by,on填空。1.Theyoftengotoschool_______foot.2.Doesheusuallygohome_______bike?3.ShewenttoQingdao_______shiplastweek.4.IwanttogotoBeijing_______bus.5.Sheoftencomestoschool_______herfather’scar.6.Didyoucomehere_______ataxi?onbybybyinin用in,by,on填空。1.Theyoftengo28表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的介詞介詞用法across意為“從……表面穿過(guò)”，或沿某一條線的方向而進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作through意為“從……內(nèi)部穿過(guò)”past/by表示“從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)或路過(guò)”P(pán)leasebecarefulwhenyougo________thestreet.Look!Themosquitoistryingtofly________thewindow.Weoftengo________abakeryonourwaytoschool.

acrossthroughpast/by表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的介詞介詞用法across意為“從……表面穿過(guò)”29不用介詞的情況today,yesterday,tomorrow等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前含有l(wèi)ast,this,that,these,those,next,every,one,some,all等詞的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前here,there,home,back等副詞前不用介詞的情況today,yesterday,tomor30過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)定義結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞發(fā)生在過(guò)去，并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響。發(fā)生在過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能一直持續(xù)下去。主語(yǔ)+havedone+其他already,yet,sofar,untilnowsince+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，并對(duì)過(guò)去造成影響。發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，持續(xù)到過(guò)去，并且可能一直持續(xù)下去。主語(yǔ)+haddone+其他by+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)bytheendof+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)before+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)定義結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞發(fā)生在過(guò)去，31表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前完成了的動(dòng)作，可以用by,before等介詞短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示，也可以用一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作來(lái)表示，還可能通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去的過(guò)去Bynineo’clocklastnight,wehadgot200picturesfromthespaceship.表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前完成了的動(dòng)作，過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去的過(guò)32表示由過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和for,since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去的過(guò)去Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.Hesaidhehadworkedinthatfactorysince1949.表示由過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)33過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去的過(guò)去敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，在已敘述了過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情后，反過(guò)來(lái)追述或補(bǔ)充以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，常使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Mr.Smithdiedyesterday.Hehadbeenagoodfriendofmine.Ididn’tknowathingabouttheverbs,forIhadnotstudiedmylesson.過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去的過(guò)去敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，在已敘述了過(guò)去發(fā)生的34過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去的過(guò)去用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句（或間接引語(yǔ)）中，這時(shí)從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句表示的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作之前。Hesaidthathehadknownherwell.

IthoughtIhadsenttheletteraweekbefore.過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去的過(guò)去用在told,said,knew,hea35過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去的過(guò)去狀語(yǔ)從句：在過(guò)去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，“發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如:when,before,after,assoonas,till/until引導(dǎo)的WhenIwokeup,ithadalreadystoppedraining.Shedidn’tgotobeduntilshehadfinishedherwork.過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去的過(guò)去狀語(yǔ)從句：在過(guò)去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中36過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去的過(guò)去動(dòng)詞think,want,hope,mean,plan,intend等用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldnotgetthereintime.Wehadhopedtobeabletocomeandseeyou.他們本來(lái)打算去幫忙，但沒(méi)有及時(shí)趕到那里。我們本來(lái)希望能來(lái)看看你。過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去的過(guò)去動(dòng)詞think,want,hope,37Practice5Practice5381．Heaskedme_____duringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeen

B.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeen

D.wherehadIgone2.What____Jane____bythetimehewassever?A.did,do

B.has,

done

C.did,did.

D.had,

done3.I______900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.learned

B.waslearning

C.hadlearned

D.learnt4.She______livedherefor______years.had,

afew

B.has,

several

C.had,

alotof

D.has,

agreatdealof1．Heaskedme_____duringthe391.We_____(paint)thehousebeforewe_____(move)in.2.Thatricholdman_____(make)awillbeforehe_____(die).3.They_____(study)themapofthecountrybeforethey_____(leave).4.Therobbers_____(runaway)beforethepolicemen_____(arrive).5.I_____(turnoff)allthelightsbeforeI_____(go)tobed.6.Paul_____(go)outwithJaneafterhe_____(make)

aphonecall.7.Tom_____(say)he_____(read)thebooktwice.8.Ourplan_____(fail)becausewe_____(make)abadmistake.9.Whenthechairman_____(finish)speaking,he_____(leave)thehall.1.We_____(paint)thehouseb40Text6Text641AfterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.

Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn'tthere!

AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.

'Didyouhaveagoodmeal?"heasked.

'Yes,thankyou,'Ianswered,'butIcan'tpaythebill.Ihaven'tgotmybag.'

AfterIhadhadlunchatavil42Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.

Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.

'I'mverysorry,'hesaid.'Mydoghadtakeninintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!'

Thelandlordsmiledandimmedi43Practice7Practice744Listen,repeat

andtranslateListen,45RetellthetextinyourownwordsRetellthetext46Homework8Homework8471.整理筆記本，并背誦重點(diǎn)單詞及其用法，重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)法及句子；(下周課前檢查筆記本)2.完成課課練；（下周課前批改）

3.整理錯(cuò)題；（下周課前檢查）

4.背誦課文。(下周上課前)1.整理筆記本，并背誦重點(diǎn)單詞及其用法，重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)法及句48Thanks!Thanks!49Lesson18Heoftendoesthis!PepperLesson18Pepper50DailyProverbKnowtheenemyandknowyourself,andyoucanfightahundredbattleswithnodangerofdefeat.知己知彼,百戰(zhàn)不殆DailyProverbKnowtheenemyan51NewWords1NewWords152leavev.離開(kāi)v.留下你最好留下你的地址和電話號(hào)碼。You'dbetterleaveyouraddressandtelephonenumber.常表示某物落在/忘在某地。v.留給，交給他把好些書(shū)都存在我這兒/留給了我。Hehasleftanumberofbookswith/tome.leavesth.withsb.leavesth.tosb.表示"暫存",以后還要取回表示以后不再索還leavev.離開(kāi)v.留下你最好留下你的地址和電話號(hào)碼。53leave使役動(dòng)詞,表示"使/讓……保持某種狀態(tài)"出去時(shí),不要關(guān)門(mén)。Leavethedooropenwhenyougoout.形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)讓他自個(gè)兒去做。Leavehimtodoithimself.不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)他們走開(kāi)了,讓我一個(gè)人坐在那兒。Theywalkedoffandleftmesittingtherealone.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)leave使役動(dòng)詞,表示"使/讓……保持某種狀態(tài)"出去時(shí),54leave瓶子里還有水嗎?Isthereanywaterleftinthebottle?left,常用作后置定語(yǔ),表示"剩下的"n.休假他向老師請(qǐng)病假。Heaskedhisteacherforsickleave.leave瓶子里還有水嗎?Isthereanywate55have作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞1.表示“有”的意思。2.have和一些其他名詞連用，表示一種活動(dòng),患病Ihavesomegoodfriends.WehavenoclassesonSunday.Ihaveabadcold.3.和一與動(dòng)詞同形的名詞連用，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作（have＋a＋由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化和名詞）haveatalkwith4.表示“吃”、“喝”haveacupoftea5.組成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)即“have＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”havesthdonehave作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞1.表示“有”的意思。2.have和一些56havehave與to一起構(gòu)成情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“不得不”、“必須”，可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)Ihavetolookaftermydogathome.have做助動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)。GreatchangeshavetakenplacethelasttwoyearsinChina.TheysaidthattheFrankhadstolentheircamel.have用于“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，有推測(cè)、假設(shè)之意。1.must＋have＋過(guò)去分詞，表示對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的情況的推測(cè)，一般用于肯定句。Youmusthaveleftyourbaginthetheatre.havehave與to一起構(gòu)成情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“不得不”、“必57havehave用于“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，有推測(cè)、假設(shè)之意。1.must＋have＋過(guò)去分詞，表示對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的情況的推測(cè)，一般用于肯定句。Youmusthaveleftyourbaginthetheatre.2.can(could)＋have＋過(guò)去分詞，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的“不肯定”，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。Hecan'thavebeentoyourhome,hedoesn'tknowyouraddress.3.should＋have＋過(guò)去分詞，表示“某事本該早做而實(shí)際未做”，用于肯定句。Youshouldhavebeenherefiveminutesago.havehave用于“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，58havehave用于某些短語(yǔ)，表示固定的意思。1.hadbetter＋不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“…最好…”I'dbettergoandlookforhimnow.2.havenothing(something)todowith，表示“和…無(wú)（有）”關(guān)系。MostofquestionshadnothingtodowithEdison'slessons.havehave用于某些短語(yǔ)，表示固定的意思。1.hadb59givegivebackgiveupgiveawaygiveingiveoffgiveoutIgavethetextbookbacktohim.歸還You'dbettergiveupsmoking.放棄giveawaytheprizes頒發(fā)givethesecretaway泄露出賣(mài)，贈(zèng)送Thestrikerswouldn'tgivein.投降，屈服Theflowergivesoffagoodsmell.發(fā)出（光，味道等等）發(fā)出（光，味道等等）分發(fā)givegivebackIgavethetextbo60單詞詞義例句take帶走，從這里把…帶出去Pleasetakethesebookstothelibraryforme.bring帶來(lái)，從別處把…帶過(guò)來(lái)Whydon'tyoubringyourgirlfriendtotheparty?carry"運(yùn)載"、"攜帶"Theyarecarryingsomepaintingstotheartgallery.fetch去取去拿命令語(yǔ)氣比較重Shehasgonetofetchwater.單詞詞義例句take帶走，Pleasetakethese61Practice2Practice2621.Eventhoughitisspring,youhadbetter_____thewindows_____（讓窗子關(guān)著）2.Don’t_____him_____（等著）outsideinthetrain.3.Hewouldliketo_____theapple_____（未吃完的）upandthrewaway.4.Parentsalways_____him__________.（讓自己做）5._____theexpense_____,(費(fèi)用多少不說(shuō))doweactuallyneedasecondcar?6.Youhadbetter_____him_____.(在角落里)leaveclosedleavewaitingleaveuneatenleavetodoLeavingasideleaveinthecorner1.Eventhoughitisspring,y63GameTime3GameTime364themurdergamethemurdergame65Grammar4Grammar466in在里面on在上，by和beside在近旁；above表示在上方，below恰好為反向。若表正上用over，under表示正下方。infrontof表在前，反義behind在后面。從里穿過(guò)用through，表面通過(guò)across。進(jìn)到里面用into，落到上面用onto。from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。小小介詞用處大，反復(fù)實(shí)踐掌握它。in在里面on在上，by和beside在近旁；671.Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.A.on;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on2.---Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?---No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.on B.in C.out D.up3.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.in B.at C.on D.since4.Hesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.A.on B.at C.in D.during5.Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.A.on B.in C.at D.of1.Childrengetgifts____Chr686.Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.A.in B.at C.for D.still7.Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.A.on;to B.at;in C.by;of D.at;on8.Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.A.in B.on C.for D.at

9.

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For10.Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeeting.A.at B.on C.with D.of6.Thetrainisstarting___f69介詞用法例句on在…上Hisbookisonthedesk.相鄰,接壤ChinafacesthePacificontheeast.in在…里Thereisapencilcaseintheschoolbag.在同一范圍內(nèi)GuilinisinthenorthofGuangxi.to不在同一范圍內(nèi),也不接壤JapanistotheeastofChina.nextto緊靠…的旁邊Theshopisnexttotheschool.beside在…旁邊Comeandsitbeside(/by)me.by在…旁邊,與beside可以互換

Thereisachairby(beside)thetable.near在…附近

Thereisatheatrenearhishome.表示方位的介詞介詞用法例句on在…上Hisbookisonthe70表示方位的介詞介詞用法例句around在…周?chē)鶯etmeseeifheisaround.over在…（垂直）的正上方Weliveoverasmallbookstore.抽象概念職位高低Heisoverme.(頂頭上司)above在…（不一定垂直）的上方Thereisabridgeovertheriver.職位高低

Heisaboveme.(一般不是直接上司)under在…（垂直的）正下方Theboxisunderthetable.below在…（垂直的）正下方

Wearebelowthemoon．表示方位的介詞介詞用法例句around在…周?chē)鶯etme711.Shanghaiislocated_______theeastofChina.2.Handanis_______thesouthofHebeiprovince.3.Hainanis_______thesouthofChina.4.Japanis_______theeastofChina.5.Henanprovinceis_______thesouthofHebeiprovince.6.Taiwanis________thesoutheastofChina.用in,on,to填空。ininintoonin1.Shanghaiislocated_______72表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的介詞介詞用法by意為“在……之前；不遲于……”for意為“在……之前；不遲于……”in意為“在……以后；在……時(shí)間內(nèi)”since意為“自從……以來(lái)；自……以后”until用于否定句中，意為“直到……才”，其前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用在肯定句中，意為“直到……為止”，其前謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的介詞介詞用法by意為“在……之前；不遲于……”73表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的介詞他已經(jīng)當(dāng)老師9年了。Hehasbeenateacher_____nineyears.我已經(jīng)在這兒住了10年了。Ihavelivedhere_____tenyearsago.他十分鐘之后將會(huì)回來(lái)。Hewillbeback_____tenminutes.forsincein表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的介詞他已經(jīng)當(dāng)老師9年了。forsincein74直到五月，我們才會(huì)看到一些花。Wedon’tseeanyflowers_____May.你必須得在這里站到太陽(yáng)落下去為止。Youmuststandhere_____thesunsets.我明天早晨八點(diǎn)前必須得到校。Imustbeatschool_____eighttomorrowmorning.你能在五分鐘之內(nèi)干完這些工作嗎？Canyoufinishyourwork_____fiveminutes?表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的介詞sinceuntilbyin直到五月，我們才會(huì)看到一些花。表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的介詞sinceu75表示方式的介詞介詞用來(lái)表交通，常把by,in,on來(lái)用；限定、復(fù)數(shù)用in/on，by要直通海陸空；騎馬、騎車(chē)慣用on，小轎車(chē)前in才通。介詞用法舉例by海byship/boat/sea陸bybus/car/train/bike/taxi空byair/plane/spaceshipon/inon/in+限定詞+交通工具Hegoestoworkonthebike/inhiscar.onfoot(固定搭配)表示方式的介詞介詞用來(lái)表交通，常把by,in,on來(lái)用；76用in,by,on填空。1.Theyoftengotoschool_______foot.2.Doesheusuallygohome_______bike?3.ShewenttoQingdao_______shiplastweek.4.IwanttogotoBeijing_______bus.5.Sheoftencomestoschool_______herfather’scar.6.Didyoucomehere_______ataxi?onbybybyinin用in,by,on填空。1.Theyoftengo77表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的介詞介詞用法across意為“從……表面穿過(guò)”，或沿某一條線的方向而進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作through意為“從……內(nèi)部穿過(guò)”past/by表示“從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)或路過(guò)”P(pán)leasebecarefulwhenyougo________thestreet.Look!Themosquitoistryingtofly________thewindow.Weoftengo________abakeryonourwaytoschool.

acrossthroughpast/by表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的介詞介詞用法across意為“從……表面穿過(guò)”78不用介詞的情況today,yesterday,tomorrow等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前含有l(wèi)ast,this,that,these,those,next,every,one,some,all等詞的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前here,there,home,back等副詞前不用介詞的情況today,yesterday,tomor79過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)定義結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞發(fā)生在過(guò)去，并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響。發(fā)生在過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能一直持續(xù)下去。主語(yǔ)+havedone+其他already,yet,sofar,untilnowsince+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，并對(duì)過(guò)去造成影響。發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，持續(xù)到過(guò)去，并且可能一直持續(xù)下去。主語(yǔ)+haddone+其他by+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)bytheendof+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)before+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)定義結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞發(fā)生在過(guò)去，80表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前完成了的動(dòng)作，可以用by,before等介詞短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示，也可以用一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作來(lái)表示，還可能通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去的過(guò)去Bynineo’clocklastnight,wehadgot200picturesfromthespaceship.表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前完成了的動(dòng)作，過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去的過(guò)81表示由過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和for,since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去的過(guò)去Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.Hesaidhehadworkedinthatfactorysince1949.表示由過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)82過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去的過(guò)去敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，在已敘述了過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情后，反過(guò)來(lái)追述或補(bǔ)充以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，常使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Mr.Smithdiedyesterday.Hehadbeenagoodfriendofmine.Ididn’tknowathingabouttheverbs,forIhadnotstudiedmylesson.過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去的過(guò)去敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，在已敘述了過(guò)去發(fā)生的83過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去的過(guò)去用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句（或間接引語(yǔ)）中，這時(shí)從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句表示的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作之前。Hesaidthathehadknownherwell.

IthoughtIhadsenttheletteraweekbefore.過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去的過(guò)去用在told,said,knew,hea84過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去的過(guò)去狀語(yǔ)從句：在過(guò)去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，“發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如:when,before,after,assoonas,till/until引導(dǎo)的WhenIwokeup,ithadalreadystoppedraining.Shedidn’tgotobeduntilshehadfinishedherwork.過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去的過(guò)去狀語(yǔ)從句：在過(guò)去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中85過(guò)去完成時(shí)