專項強化演練 專題十四

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調節(jié)適宜的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關閉Word文檔返回原板塊。專項強化演練()1.(2022·河南中考)Anyonewhoisaserveror__________hasbeenoneknowsthatcustomersalwayscomefirst.

A.whom B.what C.who D.which【解析】選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意:是侍者的任何人或已成為侍者的人都知道顧客總是第一位。先行詞指人,且在句中作主語,用who。應選C。()2.(2022·涼山中考)—Doyouknow__________yesterday?

—Yes.Shewasillinhospital.A.whydidn’tJennygotoschoolB.whydoesn’tJennygotoschoolC.whyJennydidn’tgotoschoolD.Jennydoesn’tgotoschool【解析】選A?？疾橘e語從句。由賓語從句用陳述句序;且由時間狀語yesterday可知為一般過去時。應選C。()3.(2022·南京中考)Beforeyoustartreading,askyourself__________youarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.

A.why B.what C.where D.when【解析】選A?？疾橘e語從句的引導詞辨析。句意:在你開始讀書之前,問一下自己為什么要讀這本書。多數(shù)人是因為兩個原因,娛樂和增長見識。根據(jù)下文可知是要明確讀書的原因,應選A。()4.(2022·達州中考)—Couldyoupleasetellme__________TheReaders,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?

—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.A.howdomanypeoplelikeB.howmanypeoplewatchC.whymanypeoplelikeD.whenmanypeoplewatch【解析】選C。考查賓語從句的用法。句意:——你能告訴我為什么很多人喜歡董卿主持的?朗讀者?這個節(jié)目嗎?——嗯,它很有趣,并且教給我們很多知識。賓語從句的語序應用陳述語序,故排除A。由答語可知,前者問的是人們喜歡這個節(jié)目的原因,應選C。()5.(2022·烏魯木齊中考)Johntoldhislittledaughtertheearth__________fromthewesttotheeast.

A.moved B.moving C.moves D.move【解析】選C?？疾橘e語從句。句意:約翰告訴她的小女兒地球從西移到東。賓語從句為客觀事實時,不與主句時態(tài)照應,用一般現(xiàn)在時,再由主語為單數(shù)第三人稱,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。應選C。()6.(2022·安徽中考)—Iwonder__________Janegetsonsowellwithherclassmates.

—Becauseshealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.A.whether B.how C.when D.why【解析】選D?？疾橘e語從句的引導詞辨析。根據(jù)答語可知是問原因。應選D。()7.(2022·黃岡模擬)—Doyouknowthewoman__________isstandingoutsidetheclassroom?

—Yes.SheisTom’smother,myneighbor.A.what B.which C.whose D.who【解析】選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的關系詞。先行詞woman指人,且關系代詞在定語從句中作主語,所以定語從句的關系詞用who或that。應選D。()8.(2022·玉溪模擬)—Doyouknow__________?

—In1885.A.whenwasthecarinventedB.whendidthecarinventC.whenthecarisinventedD.whenthecarwasinvented【解析】選D?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序,可排除選項A和B;再根據(jù)答語可知用一般過去時。應選D。()9.(2022·濱州模擬)Mygrandparentsstillliveinthatoldvillage__________thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtokeep.

A.which B.where C.when D.what【解析】選A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意:我的祖父母仍居住在那個當?shù)卣呀洓Q定把它留下來的古老村莊里。根據(jù)句子結構可知該句為定語從句,先行詞為village指物,定語從句的關系詞用which或that。應選A。()10.(2022·北京模擬)Thewoman__________isstandingunderthetreeismyaunt.

A.what B.which C.who D.where【解析】選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意:那位正站在樹下的婦女是我的阿姨。由句子結構可知此為定語從句,先行詞thewoman指人,定語從句的關系詞用that或who。應選C。()11.(2022·東營模擬)—Couldyoutellme__________?

—Atarobotshop.A.wheredidTombuytherobotB.whereTomboughttherobotC.whyTomboughttherobotD.whydidTombuytherobot【解析】選B?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應用陳述語序;再由答語可知問句是問地點。應選B。()12.(2022·長春模擬)WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthing__________hedidwastolookforsomefood.

A.who B.that C.which D.whom【解析】選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的關系詞。先行詞thing指物,定語從句的關系詞用which或that,再由先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或最高級時,只能用that。應選B。()13.Thecoat______