2021-2022學(xué)年上海交大附屬中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年上海交大附屬中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don'tforget__________thelightwhenyouleavetheoffice.A.switchingover

B.switchingoff C.toswitchon

D.toswitchoff參考答案：D略2.ThefamilysettledinNewYorkin1970andhaslivedthere_______.

A.eversince

B.longsince

C.sincebefore

D.sinceever參考答案：A略3.Theywerevery

________

whentheyheardthe

________

newsthathewouldcome

backintwodays.

A.surprising;surprised

B.surprising;surprising

C.surprised;surprising

D.surprised;surprised參考答案：C4.Tedhastoldmehealwaystriestoavoid___ashehasgotaveryfastsportscar.A.tofine

B.tobefinedC.beingfined

D.fining參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Ted告訴我由于得到了一部跑車，他總是盡量避免被罰款。本句為avoid的用法avoiddoingsth，根據(jù)句意可知，fine與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)式，綜述選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】Beingdone的用法。作為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的beingdone，歸納如下：1.用作定語(yǔ)當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞beingdone用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能置于被修飾名詞之后，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。如：Didyouseethatboybeingquestionedbythepolice?你看見那個(gè)男孩受到警察的盤問了嗎?

Wearegoingtoreducethenumberoftreesbeingcutdown.我們要減少砍伐的樹的數(shù)量。2.用作賓語(yǔ)beingdone不僅可以用于動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，而且可以用作介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，也是表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。如：Hetriedtoescapebeingpunished.他設(shè)法逃避懲罰。Hedyedhisbeardtoavoidbeingrecognized.他染了胡子，以免我們認(rèn)出他。5.Onlythen______toanswerviolencewithviolence.

A.wedecided B.wediddecide C.decidedwe D.didwedecide參考答案：D考查倒裝?！皁nly+狀語(yǔ)（從句）”置于句首時(shí)，句子要采用部分倒裝形式，本句運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語(yǔ)we的前面。故選D。6.Ifyou’redrivingtotheairport.Canyougivemea______?A.hand

B.seat

C.drive

D.lift參考答案：D7.

Almosteveryoneis______bringingdownthepriceofhousingbecauseit’sreallytoohighnow.A.infavorof

B.inchargeof

C.inhonorof

D.insearchof參考答案：A8.Anyoffendershallbebroughtbackandbroughttojustice______he/shemayfleeabroad.A.evenif B.incase C.nowthat D.ifonly參考答案：A9.Theteacher，togetherwiththestudents

discussingReadingSkillsthat

newlypublishedinAmerica．A．a(chǎn)re；were

B．is；were

C．a(chǎn)re；was

D．is：was

參考答案：D略10.Highschoolstudentsspent

moneyonnewspapersandmagazinesinordertoimprovetheirgrades.A.anumberof B.agreatmany C.alargeamountof D.agooddeal參考答案：C11.Mr.Smith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tiring;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tired;boring參考答案：D略12.

youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

A.What

B.who

C.That

D.Whether參考答案：C13.It’shalfpastten.Shallwe_______ourdiscussionandhavesometeaorcoffee,please?

A.breakoff

B.breakdown

C.breakinto

D.breakthrough參考答案：A14.Sheis___likeherbrother.Heisdarkandsheisfair.A.not

B.nothing

C.no

D.none參考答案：B27.Iwonderhowhe_______thattotheteacher.A.daretosay

B.daresaying

C.notdaresay

D.daredsay參考答案：D略16.Thescientistssaythatnewresearchmakes____________possibletoturnlightintosound.A．this B．thatC．it D．one參考答案：C解析：在句型makeit＋adj.＋todosth.中，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，其后的形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，而后面的不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)。17.--Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?--Oh,really!Ihaven’t____mymailboxyet.A.examined

B.reviewed

C.tested

D.checked參考答案：D18.--Excusemewhereisthebusstation?--Sorry,Iamanewcomer.--_____A.Whatashame.

B.Thanksanyway.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Whynotbuyone?參考答案：B解析：Thanksanyway“無(wú)論如何都要謝謝你”，常用于對(duì)對(duì)方?jīng)]有幫上忙的答謝語(yǔ)。二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfatherhadasmallbusiness,employingabout15peopleatanygiventime.Wepasteurized(高溫消毒)__41__fromfarmerseachmorning.Thenweputthemilkintobottles__42__homesandrestaurants.Wealsoputitintosmallcontainersfortheschool__43__.Andwemadeawonderfullittlething__44__homemadeice-cream.Wesoldallofthese__45__products,andmanymore,fromasmallstoreinfrontofthedairybuilding.Fromalongcounter,we__46__allkindsofice-creamtreats.Duringthesummer__47__，rowsand__48__touristslinedupatthatice-cream__49__.Theyall__50__foratasteofmyfather'sexquisite(精致的)__51__ice-cream.Ourlittlestore__52__customerssome27flavorstochoose__53__.Becauseitwas__54__extremelybusylittlestore,the__55__hadtoworkvery__56__forhoursatatime,with__57__rest.Thelonglinesoftourists__58__stopped.Andon__59__days,our“rushhour”__60__formanyhours.41．A.water

B.milk

C.drinks

D.fruit42．A.for

B.to

C.in

D.on43．A.boys

B.girls

C.teachers

D.kids44．A.called

B.calling

C.tocall

D.call45．A.fruit

B.vegetable

C.dairy

D.biscuit46．A.helped

B.sold

C.served

D.sent47．A.months

B.years

C.minutes

D.day48．A.anger

B.eager

C.warm-hearted

D.kind49．A.cupboard

B.table

C.desk

D.counter50．A.went

B.ran

C.came

D.walked51．A.homemade

B.home

C.made

D.making52．A.made

B.offered

C.had

D.gave53．A.from

B.with

C.for

D.at54．A.an

B.the

C.a

D./55．A.employers

B.man

C.woman

D.employees56．A.slowly

B.slow

C.quickly

D.quick57．A.alittle

B.little

C.few

D.afew58．A.never

B.usually

C.often

D.always59．A.cold

B.warm

C.hot

D.wet60．A.continued

B.went

C.lasted

D.kept參考答案：41．B從后面第二空前的milk提示可知道答案。42．A根據(jù)意思是“為誰(shuí)”提供奶。for“為……”。43．D學(xué)校的主要人群是學(xué)生而不只是“男生”“女生”和“教師”。44．A從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)看，此處不能是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而從意思上看要表被動(dòng)，故選“called”。45．C文章一直在說(shuō)賣milk，所以是C項(xiàng)。46．C既然前面有一柜臺(tái)，而且他家雇了15人，不可能是送，但是sold又不能跟后面的treats搭配，故只能是served。47．A如果D項(xiàng)后加“s”就正確了，其他答案不合情理。48．B從后面得知，游客們是慕名而來(lái)的，故是渴望得到這種牛奶的游客。49．D文章前面一直提及是在counter那個(gè)地方賣。50．C游客們是慕名而來(lái)的。51．Ahomemade“家制的”。52．B我們這家小店提供給顧客的，大約有二十七種口味可供選擇。53．Achoosefrom“從……中選”；choosefor“為……選擇”。54．A由于這是一個(gè)極其忙碌的小店，故選an。55．D此處是指小店里的所有員工，即employees(雇員)。56．C既然顧客多，員工們當(dāng)然是非常忙碌，動(dòng)作要求快。57．B雇員少，顧客多，哪來(lái)時(shí)間休息呢？few“修飾可數(shù)名詞”，而“rest”是不可數(shù)名詞。58．A長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的游客隊(duì)伍永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)停止。也照應(yīng)上面提到的店員不能休息。59．C根據(jù)后文信息可知，此處指在嚴(yán)熱的日子里。60．C天熱時(shí)人們喜歡冰凍的東西，天氣越熱，來(lái)的人就越多，店的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間就會(huì)越長(zhǎng)。20.Onceuponatime,inasmallcitytherewasastorybook.Thebooklookedgreat,butallitspageswere__41__.Peoplewould__42__thebookwithinterest,butfindingnostoriesinside,theyputthebookaside.Notfarfromthere,alovelyinkwell(墨水瓶)hadbeenfullofinkforyears.Hisownerhad__43__aboutitandleftitawayinthecorner.Onetime,thebookwas__44__awayandheendedupnexttotheinkwell.Fordaysanddays,theyexchangedstoriesabouttheir__45__luck.Theycouldhavecarriedonthisforyears,__46__aswanfeatherhadnotlandednearby.Havingfallenfromhisowner,thefeatherfelt__47__forthefirsttime.Hecriedandcried,thenthebookandtheinkwell__48__in,lettingoutalltheirsadness.__49__，unlikehispartners,thefeathersoon__50__crying,andhedecidedtoimprovethesituation.Dryinghis__51__andleavinghiscomplaintsbehind,he__52__hisfriendstowriteastory.Thestorybookopeneduphisbestpages,theinkwelldidn'tspillevenadrop,andthefeatherofferedgreatcreativityandbeautiful__53__.Togethertheymanagedtowritealovelystoryaboutthreefriends,whohelpedeachotherto__54__theirlives.Ayoungteacherpassedby,headdownandlooking__55__，wonderinghowhecouldkeephispupils'attention.Hefoundthestorybook,theinkwellandthefeather.Theteacherreadthebook,andfoundthestory

__56__.Hepickedupthethreeartists,andcontinuedonhiswaytoschool.Whenlessons__57__，hetoldthestorytohispupils,andallofthemwere__58__andpaidgreatattentiontoit.Everynightfromthenon,thethreepartnersgottogetherandwroteanewstoryforthe__59__.Theyfeltsohappyandproudathaving__60__toimprovetheirfate,thankstotheirhardworkandworkingtogether.41．A.old

B．blank C．thin D．dirty42．A.putup

B．setup C．holdup D．pickup43．A.forgotten

B．cared C．thought D．talked44．A.sent

B．thrown C．kept D．turned45．A.funny

B．rare C．bad D．simple46．A.because

B．incase C．a(chǎn)slongas D．if47．A.excited

B．strange C．lucky D．lonely48．A.fought

B．competed C．joined D．resulted49．A.However

B．Besides C．Therefore D．Still50．A.loved

B．stopped C．continued D．remembered51．A.tears

B．hands C．hair D．clothes52．A.forced

B．a(chǎn)greed C．encouraged D．a(chǎn)llowed53．A.picture

B．sight C．writing D．image54．A.start

B．rule C．make D．improve55．A.confident

B．happy C．worried D．proud56．A.charming

B．boring C．surprising D．frightening57．A.began

B．paused C．finished D．broke58．A.caring

B．interested C．naughty D．passive59．A.teacher

B．city C．family D．school60．A.pretended

B．imagined C．expected D．managed參考答案：4145BDABC

4650DDCAB

5155ACCDC

5660AABAD三、閱讀理解21.Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場(chǎng))ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysportsPowerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacements