八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空經(jīng)典例題(word)1

【英語】八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空經(jīng)典例題（word）1一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下列短文，在每篇文章空白處填入一個(gè)適合的單詞或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Alanwasaweakoldmanwholivedalone.Oneday,hegotbadcoldandcalledforadoctor.Whenthedoctor（check）him,heasked,"Doyouhaveafriendtolookafteryou?"Theoldmansaid,"I'mseventy（year）old,butI'venevermetanyoneIcouldcallafriend.""You（live）heresinceyouwerebornbutneverhadafriend?"Thedoctorwassurprised."Ourvillagehead,Robin,will（certain）helpyouifheknowsyouaresick.II"It'ssoboring（listen）toRobin,heisalwaystalkingabouthisfarm."Alanadded."ThenwhatPeter?""Aselfishman,thoughheissmartandinteresting."Alancontinued."Buteveryoneloveshim,heis（popular）thananyoneelseinthevillage."Thedoctorlaughed."Right,"agreedAlan."Buthe'ssonoisythatIcan'tstand（he）formorethanfiveminutes.""I'mafraidyouseesomuchofyourneighbors'weaknessthatyoudon'tknowwhatgoodpeopletheyactuallyare."thedoctorsaid."Anyway,pleasecallmeyouneedme."Thenheleftwithoutawordof"thankyou"washeard.【答案】a；checked；years；havelived；certainly；tolisten；about；morepopular；him；when【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個(gè)老人生病去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生詢問了他朋友的信息，這個(gè)老人總是認(rèn)為別人不好，最后醫(yī)生說他應(yīng)該看到別人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，同時(shí)說了如果他需要，可以給他打電話。（1）句意：一天，他得到了嚴(yán)重的感冒并且看了醫(yī)生。根據(jù)短語getabadcold，患感冒，可知空缺填入a,故答案為a。（2）句意：當(dāng)醫(yī)生檢查他時(shí)，他詢問到，你有朋友照顧你嗎？根據(jù)文章用了過去式，可知空缺填入check的過去式checked，故答案為checked。（3）句意：老人說，我七十歲了，但是我從來沒有過一個(gè)朋友。根據(jù)固定搭配，數(shù)詞+yearsold，表示年齡，故答案為years。（4）句意：從你出生起，你在這里居住就從來沒有過朋友？根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)了since，可知句子應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài)，空缺填入havelived，故答案為havelivedo（5）句意：如果他知道你生病了，我們的村長，Robin，將會(huì)幫助你。根據(jù)空缺修飾help，可知應(yīng)該填入副詞形式，而certain的副詞為certainly，故答案為certainly。（6）句意：聽Robin說話很煩，他總是談?wù)撍霓r(nóng)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)句型，itisboringtodosth，做某事很煩，可知空缺填入tolisten。句意：然后Peter如何？根據(jù)短語whatabout......，表示提建議，故答案為about。句意；但是每個(gè)人都喜歡他，他在村上比任何人都出名。根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)than,可知句子應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，而popular的比較級(jí)為morepopular，故答案為morepopular。句意：但是他很吵以至于我不能容忍他超過5分鐘。根據(jù)he做了stand的賓語，可知應(yīng)該用代詞賓格形式him，故答案為him。句意：無論如何，當(dāng)你需要我的時(shí)候請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我。根據(jù)空缺引導(dǎo)了時(shí)間狀語從句，填入when,故答案為when?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺單詞，結(jié)合語法知識(shí)，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Birthdayisanimportantdayinone'slife,especiallyforchildren.For365daysthechildwaitsforthatspecialdaybecausehe'llbecomeoneyear(old).Birthdayisalsothebesttime(have)apartywithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.Tohavedifferentbirthdayparty,youhavetopreparelotsof(thing).Youshouldgeteverythingready.Youmayinviteyoufriends(come)tothepartybecauseyouhopetocelebratethemeaningfuldaywiththeonesyoulove.It'sbest(send)somebeautifulbirthdayinvitationcardstothem.There(be)manywaysforyoutohavetheinvitationcards.Youcanbuysomeinvitationcardsintheshopsorchoosesomee-cardsontheInternet.youhavetime,youcanevenmakecardsby(you).Theywillshowyoureffort(努力)toinvitefriends.I'm(sure)peoplewouldbehappytoreceive(收到)thosehand-makecards.【答案】order；tohave；a；things；tocome；tosend；are；if；yourself；sure【解析】【分析】本文介紹了生日聚會(huì)的信息，同時(shí)介紹了制作生日卡片邀請(qǐng)人們參加聚會(huì)。句意：365天，孩子們一直在等待這一天因?yàn)樗麑⒁笠粴q。根據(jù)此處描述的是比以前大一歲，用比較級(jí)，填入older,故答案為older。句意：生日是和朋友和家人一起開聚會(huì)最好的時(shí)光。根據(jù)短語itisthebesttimetodosth,是做某事的最好時(shí)間，填入tohave，故答案為tohave。句意：為了有一個(gè)不一樣的生日派對(duì)。根據(jù)短語，haveaparty,開聚會(huì)，可知填入a。句意：你需要準(zhǔn)備很多東西。根據(jù)lotsof后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，填入things，故答案為things。句意你可以邀請(qǐng)你的朋友來參加聚會(huì)。根據(jù)短語，invitesbtodosth，邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，可知，空缺處填入toinvite,故答案為toinvite。句意：最好送一些美麗的生日邀請(qǐng)卡給他們。根據(jù)短語itisbesttodosth，最好做某事，故填入tosend，故答案為tosend。句意：有很多種渠道方式可以使你買到邀請(qǐng)卡片。根據(jù)therebe句型可知，空缺處填入are,由于ways為復(fù)數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為are。句意：如果你有時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可知，該句型構(gòu)成條件從句，填入f故答案為If。(9)句意：你甚至可以自己做卡片。根據(jù)句子意思可知，空缺處為靠你自己，短語，byyourself，故答案為yourself。(10)句意：我肯定人們會(huì)很高興收到手工制作的卡片。根據(jù)句型I'msure+句子，可知空缺處填入sure，故答案為sure。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文考查了語法填空，做此類題，首先通讀文章，了解文章大意，然后結(jié)合語法結(jié)構(gòu)，填寫出詞匯的正確形式，即可。3．閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號(hào)內(nèi)所給中文提示寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)intheU.S.ismore(流行)thanbefore.“Weneededfurniture家具forourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveemoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrytomafewtablesandchairs.”TheRossestookatwo-weekc.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafulltimejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Hereallylivesahardlife.Lastmonth,hebrokehiscarandhadtop$420tomendit.“Iwasdeeplysadatthemoment.NowI'vefinishedacourseaboutcars,andIshouldbeableto(修理)thecarby(自己).”Infact,mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosmoneysotheycanaffordthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwantto(成為)a“do-it-yourselfer”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.4．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Dannyismyfriend.He(live)inarichfamily.Hisparentsalways(give)himlotsofpocketmoney.ButDannyalways(try)hisbest(save)money.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Dannyenjoys(read).He(buy)lotsofbookssincehewasyoung.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey'recheaper.Andwhenhehasfreetime,heoftengoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.LastSaturday,he((invite)metoourcitylibrarytoread.Dannyusually(go)toschoolbybikeinsteadof(take)abus.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.Danny(become)veryhealthyandsavedmuchmoneybythesetwoways.5．【答案】watching；often/always/usually；any；So；ago；working；began/started；much；angry；idea【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者的祖父從不看電視。但不知道什么原因在他六十歲時(shí)誰改變了他的想法，非常愛看電視?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。句意：他認(rèn)為人們花太多的時(shí)間看電視。spend...doingsth固定句型，聯(lián)系上文中watchedTV可知該填寫動(dòng)名詞watching?？疾楦痹~。句意：他的一些朋友通常談?shì)嗴w育節(jié)目、電影和戲劇。所填詞在句中修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語；結(jié)合語境可知故填寫頻度副詞often/always/usually。考查代詞。句意：他們從來不讀任何書籍或在晚上出去。聯(lián)系副詞never可知此處該填寫any?？疾檫B詞。句意：所以他不買電視。前面說明不買電視的原因，故填寫表示結(jié)果的連詞so?？疾楦痹~。句意：兩年前，我爺爺60歲了。此處填寫副詞ago?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。句意：他停止了在醫(yī)院工作。stopdoingsth”停止工作“,所以此處填寫動(dòng)名詞working?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他開始看所有的新聞。結(jié)合語境可知該用一般過去時(shí)，所以填寫began/started?？疾楦痹~。句意：他對(duì)世界了解很多。所填詞修飾比較級(jí)more,所以填副詞much?？疾樾稳菰~。句意：現(xiàn)在如果他正在看電視你惹他麻煩時(shí)，我的祖父會(huì)很生氣。angry，”生氣的“，在句中作表語。(10)考查名詞。句意：我不明白他六十歲時(shí)誰改變了他的主意。根據(jù)題意，填idea?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)名詞，副詞，代詞，連詞，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，綜合性強(qiáng)，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，寫出正確的單詞形式。6．【答案】helped；house；up；useful；sitting；had；my；shouting；loudly；got/became/was【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一則寓言故事，主人家的一頭驢很羨慕小狗因?yàn)樗冀K得不到主人的寵愛，驢認(rèn)為，如果它按照狗的做法去做，主人也會(huì)把它當(dāng)作寵物。事實(shí)上，它的做法令主人很害怕，大喊救命。被人用棍子趕出家門。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：做任何事情都要各司其職，不要做與自己無關(guān)的事情?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。句意：驢和狗都在許多方面幫助主人。根據(jù)本文是一則故事，要用一般過去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞help過去式helped。故答案為：helped考查名詞。句意：一天晚上，兩個(gè)小偷闖進(jìn)了農(nóng)夫的房子。根據(jù)下文Onenight,thethievesagainenteredthefarmer'shouse.可知上文也是進(jìn)入農(nóng)夫的房子里。故答案為：house?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。句意：農(nóng)夫站起來，鄰居們也站起來。根據(jù)下文Sotheycaughtthetwothieves.可知他們都起來，才能抓住那兩個(gè)賊。getup起床，固定短語。故答案為：up?？疾樾稳菰~。句意：從那天起，驢子決定向主人表明，他也可以像狗一樣有用?？崭袂坝羞B系動(dòng)詞be，要用形容詞作表語。use使用，動(dòng)詞或名詞用處。形容詞useful。答案為：useful?？疾楣潭ù钆洹＞湟猓寒?dāng)小偷往里看時(shí)，他們看見狗正坐在正門外面。seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事；seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事。根據(jù)上文Asthethieveslookedin,可知look與see動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，要用現(xiàn)在分詞seeing做賓補(bǔ)。故答案為：sitting。考查固定搭配。句意：我們最好馬上走。hadbetterdosth.最好做某事。固定搭配。故答案為：had。考查代詞。句意：這是讓我向我的主人展示我是有用的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)"Itisagoodchanceformetoshow7masterthatIcanbeuseful.Thethieveshaverunaway.IfIstart8(shout),themasterwillthankme."可知是驢自我思考的過程，是以第一人稱敘述的?？崭窈笥忻~master,要用形容詞性物主代詞my。故答案為：my?？疾楣潭ù钆?。句意：如果我開始叫喊，主人會(huì)感謝我的。startdoingsth.開始做某事。固定搭配。故答案為：shouting?？疾楦痹~。句意：于是驢子開始大聲撕叫。修飾動(dòng)詞bray，要用副詞。loud的副詞loudly。故答案為：loudly。(10)考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：農(nóng)夫聽到驢子的撕叫聲，十分生氣。angry生氣，形容詞，要用連系動(dòng)詞get/become/be，且要用一般過去時(shí)，主語是he，be要用was；get的過去式got；become的過去式became。故答案為：got/became/was?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空。主要涉及的名詞、一般過去時(shí)、固定搭配、代詞、副詞和形容詞。7．【答案】for；On；asked；topaint；Later；makes；them；thinking；faces；called【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個(gè)藝術(shù)家想繪制出世界上最美麗的東西，后來他遇見了3個(gè)人，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)，世界上最美麗的東西是家。句意：他開始啟程去尋找世界上最美麗的東西。根據(jù)后文提到Inanychurch,youwillfindit'Faith'isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.可知空缺的意義為尋找，填入介詞for。句意：在路上，他遇到了一個(gè)神父，他問他去那里。根據(jù)句子提到hemetanagedpriest，可知空缺的意義為在路上，ontheway，故答案為On。句意：在路上，他遇到了一個(gè)神父，他問他去那里。ask，詢問，根據(jù)句子用了過去式，可知ask用過去式為asked，故答案為asked。句意：我想繪畫出世界上最美麗的東西。paint，繪畫，短語wanttodosth，想要做某事，填入topaint，故答案為topaint。句意：后來，一個(gè)年輕媽媽告訴他最美麗的東西是愛。late，后來，根據(jù)句子提到ayoungmothertoldhim，可知應(yīng)該是后來告訴他，填入later，故答案為Later。句意：愛使得世界運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。make，使得，根據(jù)主語為love，為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單三，填入makes，故答案為makes。句意：我如何才能繪畫出它們所有部分呢一一信仰，愛和和平。they，它們，根據(jù)they做了介詞of的賓語，可知空缺應(yīng)該用賓格形式，填入them，故答案為them。句意：他很驚訝，沒有思考他去那里，他回到了熟悉的地方。think，思考，根據(jù)介詞without后面加動(dòng)詞ing形式，可知空缺填入thinking，故答案為thinking。句意：在他的妻子和孩子的臉上，他看見了愛和信仰。face，臉，根據(jù)句子提到hiswifeandchildren,可知face應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，填入faces,故答案為faces。句意；這個(gè)藝術(shù)家繪制了世界上最美麗的東西并且把它稱為家。call,稱，根據(jù)句子用了過去式，可知應(yīng)該用call的過去式i為called，故答案為called?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,給出空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識(shí)，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。8．【答案】bored；not；ways；or；Volunteering；more；Secondly；who；for；tolie【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幾個(gè)讓你放松的方法。句意：如果你總是想做大量的工作，那會(huì)使你感到厭煩。feel是系動(dòng)詞，其后是形容詞，修飾人用bored，感到無聊的，故填bored。句意：為什么不做你今天必須做的事情呢？whynot+動(dòng)詞原形，固定搭配，為什么不做某事，故填not。句意：下面是一些讓你放松的方法。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，way，是可數(shù)名詞，故填ways。句意：和你的朋友交談或和陌生人微笑。此處是并列連詞，表示選擇故選，故用or,故填or。句意：在醫(yī)院做志愿者也是一個(gè)好方法。動(dòng)名詞做主語，故用volunteer的動(dòng)名詞形式volunteering，故填Volunteering。句意：給與的越多，得到的就越多。themore，thebetter，固定搭配，越......越......，根據(jù)Themoreyougive可知是越多，故填more。句意：其次，把你不需要的舊東西拿走，或者把它們送給需要它們的人。根據(jù)Firstly可知此處是其次，故填Secondly。句意：其次，把你不需要的舊東西拿走，或者把它們送給需要它們的人。定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞是someone指代人，故關(guān)系代詞是who，故填who。句意：到公園里去散步，然后去野餐。goforawalk，固定搭配，去散步，故填for。句意：躺在草地上看藍(lán)天是有幫助的。it+is+形容詞+todo，固定搭配，做某事很......，it是形式主語，todo是真正的主語，故填tolie。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意所給詞意并適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性，時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語動(dòng)詞等。二、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解Let'senjoyamovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand49MinutesPrice:Weekdays—$50$25(childrenunder6)Weekends—$60$30(childrenunder6)I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Therearemanykindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.—JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.—DavidThismovieissowellmadeIwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.—NancyThepostershowsthatisspokeninthemovie.JapaneseB.FrenchC.EnglishD.ChineseFromtheposter,wecanknowthatthemovielasts.60minutesB.109minutesC.99minutesD.120minutesJohnlikesthismoviebecauseofA.thedifferentkindsofanimalsB.thefunnyactorsC.thesweetvoiceD.thebeautifulmusic(4)ItcostNancyandhersontowatchthemovie.A.$75B.$90C.$100【答案】(1)CBAB【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一部電影的基本信息以及人們對(duì)這部電影的評(píng)價(jià)。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)方框提到的Language:EngliS知，語言為英語，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)方框提到的RunningTime:1Hourand49Minute知，時(shí)間是109分鐘，故選B。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)John的言論提至I」Afteiiwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.可知John喜歡這部電影是因?yàn)榱私饬撕芏鄤?dòng)物，故選A。推斷題。根據(jù)方框提到的Weekends—$60和$30(childrerninder6)可知，他們一共花了90美元，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解Therearemillionsofstarsandplanetsinspace.What'sthedifferencebetweenstarsandplanets?Starscangiveoutheatandlight,butplanetscannot.Thesunisoneofthestars.Someplanetsareballsofrockandsomeareballsofgas.Welitheplanetearth.Theearthspinsaroundonceeverydaytogiveusdayandnight.Theearthgoesaroundthesunonceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.Wecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetsthesolarsystem.Mercuryisthenearesttothesun,soitisveryhot.Itisthesmallestplanet.Venusisverybrightandhot.Itisthenearesttotheearth.Marsiscoveredwithorange-reddeandrocks,soitlookslikearedstarinthesky.Ithasseasonsliketheearth.Jupiterhasmo16moons(衛(wèi)星)anditisthebiggestandheaviestplanet.Saturnhasmorethan22moons.Theotherplanets,suchasUranusandNeptune,areallveryfarfromthesunandverycold.Weneedatelescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡)toseethem.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThesuncangiveus.heatandwaterB.heatandlightC.lightandairDTheChinesemeaningof""spinaround"is.飛行行駛B.環(huán)繞C.旋轉(zhuǎn)D.Theearthgoesaroundonceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.themoonB.MarsC.JupiterMarslooksredintheskybecause.A.itiscoveredwithorange-reddustandrocksithasseasonsliketheearthitisthenearesttotheearthitiscoveredwithredwateranddustWhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Jupiteristhebiggestandheaviestplanet.Uranusisveryfarfromthesunandverycold.Therevolution(公轉(zhuǎn))oftheearthgivesusdifferentseasons.WecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetstheMilkyWay.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)D(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了太陽星系的基本構(gòu)成。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Starscangiveoutheatandlight,butplanetscannot.與Thesunisoneofthestars理解可知，太陽是恒星，可以發(fā)熱與發(fā)光，故選B。詞義理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theearthspinsaroundonceeverydaytogiveusdayandnight.地球每天旋轉(zhuǎn)一圈，給我們一天又一夜。理解可知，spin的含義是旋轉(zhuǎn)，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theearthgoesaroundthesunonceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons理解可知，地球每年繞太陽一周，給我們不同的季節(jié)。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Marsiscoveredwithorange-reddesiandrocks,soitlookslikearedstarinthesky.理解可知，火星上覆蓋著橙紅色的德西和巖石，所以它看起來就像天空中的一顆紅星。故選A。理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.Wecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetsthesolarsystem.理解可知，我們稱太陽及其行星為太陽系。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。11．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsAdults:$2.00Children:Over12$1.00Under12FreeOpeningtime:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ExceptFriday:10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.Attentions:Keepthezooclean.Donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals.（1）Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?SevenB.SixC.FiveD.Four（2）NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhissonaged10,howmucharetheticketstogether?$2.00B.$3.00C.$4.00D.$1.00（3）Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?8:30a.m.MondayB.9:30a.m.FridayC.3:00p.m.SundayD.5:00p.m.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（4）Fromthepassagewecanguesstheanimal"giraffe"mustbevery.A.fatB.longC.strong（5）Thispassageis.aposterB.newsC.aletterD.astory【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了動(dòng)物園的一些廣告信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffefsromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.可知有大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗和長頸鹿，六種動(dòng)物，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adults:$2.00Children:Over12$1.00Unde可2口成年人2美元，12歲以下的孩子免費(fèi)，12歲以上的孩子1美元，史密斯先生的兒子10歲，所以免費(fèi)，所以是2美元，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Openingtime:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ExceptFriday:10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.可知開放時(shí)間是9:00a.m.-4:00,p星期五10:00a.m.-3:00不開放，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdown知長頸鹿俯視你，所以長頸鹿是高的，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知是廣告信息，所以是海報(bào)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。12?閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollutionT.heyjoinenvironmentclubs.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-rubbishlunches.Howmanylunchbagsdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubs

askstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosewhichclassesmaketheleastrubbishandreportthemtothewholeschool.No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacarincludingthestudentsandtheteachers.Carsgivepollutiontous,soremember:Walk,jump,bike,orrun!Useyourlegs!It'slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic（立方）metersofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillinasmallriver.Intheenvironmentclubs,studentsrepairthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let'sworktogethertomakeitbetter.（1）Environmentclubsaskstudents.A.toruntoschooleverydayB.totakeexerciseeverydayC.nottohavelunchatschoolD.tobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain（2）FromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunchD.athomeA.atschoolB.inshopsC.inclubsD.athome（3）Onano-carday,willtakeacartoschool.B.onlystudents

B.onlystudents

D.onlyteachers（4）Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave.A.asmallriverB.aclubC.alotofwater（5）Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto.A.cleanschoolsB.makelesspollutionC.joinclubs【答案】（1）D（2）D.atoiletD.helpteachersneitherstudentsnorteachersD.atoiletD.helpteachers3)4)5)【解析】【分析】主要講了為了讓我們的環(huán)境整潔，學(xué)生加入環(huán)境俱樂部經(jīng)常做的一些事情。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.可知環(huán)境俱樂部讓學(xué)生們用可以再次使用的袋子帶午飯，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosewhichclassesmaketheleastrubbishandreportthemtothewholeschool.可知環(huán)境俱樂部讓學(xué)生們用可以再次使用的袋子帶午飯，并且每周選出制造垃圾最少的班級(jí)，并且通報(bào)全新，可知學(xué)生在學(xué)校吃午飯，故選A。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)nobodycomestoschoolinacarincludingthestudentsandtheteachers可知老師和學(xué)生都不坐車去上學(xué)，故選C。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic(立方)metersofwateranhour?可知一些廁所一小時(shí)浪費(fèi)20到40立方水，所以修理廁所會(huì)節(jié)約水，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.可知讓學(xué)生制造更少的污染，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。13．閱讀理解McDullisacartoonpigcharacterthatwascreatedinHongKongbyAliceMakandBrianTse.AlthoughMcDullmadehisfirstappearancesasasupportingcharacterintheMcMugcomics,McDullhasbecomeacentralcharacter,attractingahugefollowinginHongKong.McDullisamalepigwhocanbedistinguishedbyabirthmarkonhisrighteye.Hehasaheartofgold,butheisn'tverysmartandordinaryineveryway;nevertheless,hehasmanydreams.However,everytimehetries,hefails;heisdisappointed,buttriesagain,exploringotherdreams.Inthiswayhecreateshisowncolourfulworld.Heliveshislifesimplyandnaturally.Heisnotperfect,buthisattitudetowardslife,namelynevergivingup,makeshimapopularcharacter.ThefirstMcDullmoviedocumentedhislifeandtherelationshipbetweenhimandhismother.Asinthecomics,McDullisapigletwholiveswithhismother,MrsMak,inHongKong.Heisakindergartenstudent.Hehasahappyschoollifewithhisclassmatesincludinggeese,tortoisesandotherpigs.McDullandhismumloveeachotherverymuch.McDulltrieshisbesttomakehismotherproudofhimandhismothertrieshardtogiveMcDullahappychildhood.Afterrealizinghisdream,McDullsetshimselfanothertarget:tobecomeanOlympicchampionjustlikefemalewindsurferLeeLaishan.WhocreatedMcDull?A.AliceMak.B.BrianTse.C.MrsMak.D.BothAandB.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A.McDullisafemalepig.B.McDullhasaheartofgold.C.McDullisverysmart.D.McDullisn'tordinaryineveryway.What'sMcDull'sattitudetowardslife?A.Heliveshislifesimply.B.Hetriesandhefails.C.Henevergivesup.D.Heisnotperfect.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?MrsMaklovesMcDullverymuch.MrsMaktrieshardtogiveMcDullahappychildhood.MrsMaklivesinHongKong.MrsMakliveswithMcDullandherhusband.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了McDull這一卡通人物的特征以及跟它有關(guān)的電影。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的McDullisacartoonpigcharacterthatwascreatedinHongKongbyAliceMakandBrianTse.可知，McDull是由AliceMak和BrianTse一起創(chuàng)造的，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的Hehasaheartofgold可知，McDullhasaheartofgold，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的Heisnotperfect,buthisattitudetowardslife,namelynevergivingup,makeshimapopularcharacter.可知它的生活態(tài)度就是不放棄，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的Asinthecomics,McDullisapigletwholiveswithhismother,MrsMak,inHongKong.可知，沒有提到他的父親，故D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse.Myfamilydidn'tknowhowlonghewouldstayintheworld.IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuchIlovedhim.AsIdrovetothehospital,IpicturedhimbeforeIgottotellhimhowmuchhemeanttome.Tryingtofightbackthetears,IwantedtostaycalmwhenIsawhim.WhenIgottothehospital,Ihurriedlylookedforhishospitalroom.Ifoundhiminasemiconsciousstate*.Onmyknees,Isaidsoftly,"Hello,Grandpa."Stillfeelingshy,Idecidednottoleavehisbedsidewithoutlettinghimknow.WhenIaskedabouthowhewas,hetoldme,"I'llbefine,Henry."Butwebothknewthatwasn'ttrue.ThenheaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing.Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Iwasmuchmoved.ImadethedecisionthatIhadtoshowmygratitudeforhim.AsIfoundallthecourage*Ihad,Iholdhishandtightly.Icriedout,"Grandpa,IjustwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.Ihopeyoualreadyknowthatyet.Ijustwanttomakesure."Bythistime,thetearswererollingdownmyface.AllthoseyearsoflovethatIhadshutandnotlethimknowbecamefree.Smiling,hesaid,"Iknow.Thankyoufortellingmethat.""AllIhaveonthisplanetismyfamilyandmyloveforthem.IfthereisanythingIcouldaskofyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily:yourmother,yourfather,andyourbrother.That'sallIwantofyou."Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovedthem,caredforthem,andrespectedthem.Igotintouchwithotherstoshowmythanks.Iwentdownintothecityonceaweekandtriedtohelpthehomeless.IwokeupeverymorningandlistedeverythingIwasthankfultoinmylife.Thewriterdidn'ttellGrandpahislovebecausetosaylovetograndpabefore.A.hewastooshyB.hewastooafraidC.hewastoobusyD.hehadnochancesTheunderlinedwordgratitudemeans"""".A.excitementB.surpriseC.worryD.thanksThewriterwantstotellus.howtotakecareofothershowtohelpothersoutoftroublehowtostayintouchwithothershowtosharefeelingswithothersHowdidthewriter'sfeelingschange?【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)DThewriter'sfeelingshaschangedfromsorrowtogratefu.(答案不唯一，合理即可)【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了祖父重病住院，我前去探望，想要告訴他我是多么的愛他。這件事改變了我，從那以后，我開始告訴我身邊的人，我多愛他們，關(guān)心他們，尊重他們。并和他們保持經(jīng)常聯(lián)系。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段Stillfeelingshy,Idecidednottoleavehisbedsidewithoutlettinghimknow.可知我還是很害羞，決定不讓他知道就不離開他的床邊。故選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。由第四段第三句Icriedout,"Grandpa,IjustwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.Ihopeyoualreadyknowthatyet.可知作者想表達(dá)對(duì)外公的感激，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由根據(jù)最后一段提到Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovethem,careforthem,andrespectthem作者學(xué)會(huì)如何與別人分享感情。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由根據(jù)最后一段提到Iwentdownintothecityonceaweekandtriedtohelpthehomeless.IwokeupeverymorningandlistedeverythingIwasthankfultoinmylife.改變作者的情感，由對(duì)爺爺病重的悲痛，到最后想對(duì)家人表達(dá)自己的愛，以及感激生活，報(bào)答社會(huì)，故答案為Thewriter'sfeelingshaschangedfromsorrowtograteful(答案不唯一，合理即可)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。15．閱讀理解Everyonewantstobesuccessfulintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcangetsuccessinyourlife.Itreallyisn'tsohard.Herearesomestepsthathelpyouhaveasuccessfulteenagelife.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyouinsociety.Tryyourbestatschool,listentoteachers,doyourhomework,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillhelpyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.Dogoodinyourfreetime.Volunteeringcanimproveyourexperience;itcanalsomakeyouhappier.Findvolunteeropportunities(機(jī)會(huì))thatinterestyou.Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalcenter.Ifyoulikehelpingpeople,volunteeratasoupkitchen.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Havinglotsofvolunteerhourswilllookgoodonyourresume(履歷)!Findoutyourgoals(目標(biāo))inlifeandworktowardsthem.Startthinkingaboutjobsyouwouldliketoget,andmakeagoodchoiceaccordingtoyourinterests.Challengeyourselfandyou'llbesurprisedatwhatyoucandoafteryoufinishahardjob!Getactive!Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Justexercise!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhogetactiveintheirchild/teenyearswillbemoreactivewhenthey'readults,sostartgettingactivenow.mightbethebestonetoputintheblankinthepassage.A.GetupearlyB.DowellinschoolC.BelieveinsomethingD.DowhateveryoulikeTOC\o"1-5"\h\zAccordingtothepassage,volunteeringcanhelppeopletoget.A.quieterB.boredC.happierD.knowledgeableIfteenagerswanttohelppeople,theycanvolunteer.A.atananimalcenterB.atasoupkitchenC.tocleanuplitterD.toplanttreesandflowersInthepassage,Thewritermainlytellsussomewaysto.haveagoodteenagelifeB.makeagoodchoiceC.getactiveinchildyearsD.haveagoodjobandlife【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了可以幫助你擁有一個(gè)成功的青少年生活的方法。主旨題。根據(jù)Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyouinsociety.Tryyourbestatschool,listentoteachers,doyourhomework,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillhelpyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.無論現(xiàn)在多么無聊，教育將幫助您成為社會(huì)中富有成效的成員。在學(xué)校盡力做到最好;聽取老師的意見，做好功課，學(xué)習(xí)，取得好成績(jī)。這樣做可以幫助您進(jìn)入一所更好的大學(xué)，這將使您擁有一個(gè)光明的未來可知描述了學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)，故此處Dowellinschool在學(xué)校好好表現(xiàn)適合，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)itcanalsomakeyouhappier可知它可以讓你更快樂，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifyoulikehelpingpeople,volunteeratasoupkitchen可知如果你喜歡幫助別人，可以在一個(gè)廚房做志愿者，故選B。（4）推理題。根據(jù)Itreallyisn'tsohard.Herearesomestepsthathelpyouhaveasuccessfulteenagelife.可知在這篇文章中，作者主要告訴我們?cè)鯓硬拍苡幸粋€(gè)好的青少年，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。16．閱讀理解MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.TheysaymoreAmericansneedtotakeanap—thatistorestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday.Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities.Theexpertssaynapsmightimpro