課時(shí)提升作業(yè) 十六 九年級(jí)Units 12

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)適宜的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。課時(shí)提升作業(yè)十六九年級(jí)Units1、2一、單項(xiàng)填空()1.—What’sthe__________ofthecaratpresent?

—It’sabout70kilometersanhour.A.place B.speed C.price D.mark【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。由答語(yǔ)可知是問(wèn)車的速度,應(yīng)選B。speed意為“速度〞。()2.Yourfathershouldn’t__________yoursister.Shedidverywellinthisexam.

A.praise B.punishC.admire D.encourage【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。由Shedidverywellinthisexam(這次考試她考得很好).提示可知,是不應(yīng)該懲罰她。praise表?yè)P(yáng);punish懲罰;admire欣賞;encourage鼓勵(lì)。B項(xiàng)符合句意。()3.MycousinMarywasborn__________asingingvoice.

A.from B.in C.with D.at【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ㄔ~組。bebornwith是個(gè)固定詞組,意為“天生具有〞。()4.—Howdoyoustudyfortheexam?—__________workingwithgroups.

A.With B.By C.In D.At【解析】選B。考查介詞的用法。by后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,意為“通過(guò)做……〞。()5.—HanLihasimprovedherEnglishalotsinceshejoinedtheEnglishclub.—How__________shechosetojoinitatfirst!

A.quickly B.suddenlyC.simply D.wisely【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。quickly快速地;suddenly突然;simply僅僅;wisely明智地。由句意“——韓麗自從參加英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部以來(lái)她的英語(yǔ)提高了很多?！?dāng)初她選擇參加它是多么明智啊!〞可知選D。()6.ThedoctorwarnedMrGreen__________anymore.

A.tonotsmoke B.notsmokingC.nottosmoke D.nottosmoking【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞的用法。warnsb.nottodosth.意為“告誡某人不要做某事〞。()7.XiongSihaihas__________fivepoundsbecauseofeatingtoomuchduringtheSpringFestival.

A.puton B.turnedonC.cutout D.checkedout【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。puton增重;turnon翻開(kāi);cutout裁剪;checkout調(diào)查。由句意“熊四海在春節(jié)期間由于吃得太多而增加了5磅的體重。〞可知應(yīng)選A。()8.Ithink__________friendswehave,__________we’llbe.

A.themore;thehappiestB.themore;thehappierC.themost;thehappiestD.themost;thehappier【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~比擬級(jí)的用法。the+比擬級(jí)+...,the+比擬級(jí)+...意為“越……;就越……。()9.Whenyoumeetnewwords,youmay__________inadictionary.

A.lookafterthem B.lookforthemC.lookupthem D.lookthemup【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析及代詞位置。lookafter照顧,照看;lookfor尋找;lookup查閱,抬頭看。look...upinadictionary查字典,up為副詞,代詞應(yīng)放在中間。應(yīng)選D。()10.Whenyouvisitamuseumyoushould__________theinstructionsanddon’tbeagainstthem.

A.comparewith B.lookforwardtoC.payattentionto D.tryout【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。comparewith與……相比;lookforwardto期望;payattentionto關(guān)注,注意;tryout嘗試,試驗(yàn)。句意:當(dāng)你去參觀博物館的時(shí)候,你應(yīng)該關(guān)注考前須知并且不要違反它們。二、完形填空Learningaforeignlanguagecanbeinteresting.Itcanalsobedifficultand11.Herearethreewaysoflearningalanguage.Eachofthese12hasitsownadvantagesordisadvantages.

Ifyouareunabletoattendregularclasses,self-studymaybegoodforyou.Themaindisadvantageoflearning13yourselfisthatthereisnooneavailabletoansweryourquestions.Onewayto14thisistomakealistofyourquestionsandaskateacherlater.

Learningaforeignlanguageinaclassroomis15themostpopularchoice.Theregularity(規(guī)律性)ofthe16willencourageyoutoattendclasses.Andyouwillbeabletoasktheteacherquestionsfacetoface.Besides,otherstudentsmayalsoencourageyoutomake17.

Onlinelearningisthenewestwayoflearningaforeignlanguage.It18boththestudentswhoprefertolearnaloneandthestudentswhoprefertoattendclasses19areunabletodoso.Onlinelearningcanmakethewholeprocessmoreinterestingandfun.It’spossibletoaskquestionsand20withotherstudentsonline.

Whicheverwayyouchoose,keepinmindthereasonswhyyouarelearningthelanguageandnevergiveup.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。雖然學(xué)無(wú)定法,但好的方法對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)還是會(huì)起到事半功倍的效果。本文介紹了三種學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的方法:自主學(xué)習(xí)、課堂學(xué)習(xí)和網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí),同時(shí)也說(shuō)明了每種方法的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。()11.A.lively B.activeC.boring D.surprising【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。lively生氣勃勃的;active活潑的;boring枯燥的;surprising令人驚奇的。根據(jù)上文中的interesting可知應(yīng)填boring與其對(duì)應(yīng)。應(yīng)選C。()12.A.interests B.abilitiesC.notes D.methods【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。interests愛(ài)好;abilities能力;notes筆記;methods方法。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Herearethreewaysoflearningalanguage.〞(這是三種學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的方法)可知此處應(yīng)填methods。應(yīng)選D。()13.A.by B.with C.from D.about【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~用法辨析。結(jié)合上下文此處表示byoneself(單獨(dú))。應(yīng)選A。()14.A.puton B.learnfromC.dealwith D.useup【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。puton穿上;learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí);dealwith處理;useup用光?？瞻滋幒竺娴膖his指的是上面提到的自主學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有人答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題這個(gè)事實(shí),因此填dealwith。應(yīng)選C。()15.A.quickly B.quietlyC.exactly D.probably【解析】選D。考查副詞詞義辨析。quickly迅速地;quietly安靜地;exactly確切地;probably可能。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里表達(dá)的是一種可能性。應(yīng)選D。()16.A.lessons B.conversationsC.expressions D.stations【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。lesson功課;conversation談話;expression表達(dá);station站。根據(jù)attendclasses(上課)可知應(yīng)填與其同義的lessons。應(yīng)選A。()17.A.time B.moneyC.progress D.choice【解析】選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。time時(shí)間;money錢(qián);progress進(jìn)步;choice選擇。makeprogress意為“取得進(jìn)步〞。應(yīng)選C。()18.A.prevents B.providesC.suits D.treats【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。prevent阻止;provide提供;suit適合;treat對(duì)待。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)“適合〞后文提到的這兩種學(xué)生。應(yīng)選C。()19.A.or B.but C.and D.so【解析】選B?？疾檫B詞用法。or或者;but但是;and和;so因此。該句與前半句中的“...prefertoattendclasses〞構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。因此此處應(yīng)填but。應(yīng)選B。()20.A.agree B.communicateC.argue D.write【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。agree同意;communicate交流;argue爭(zhēng)論;write寫(xiě)。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)填communicate,即通過(guò)網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí),可以和別的學(xué)生交流。應(yīng)選B。三、閱讀理解(2022·郴州中考改編)YouhavebeenworkinghardtolearnEnglish.DoyouknowforeignersaretryingtolearnChinese?Accordingtoasurvey,oneinfourAmericanyoungmenwouldliketolearnit.Therewillbeover150,000,000peoplelearningChinesearoundtheworldintheearly2022.“BecauseofChina’sfastdevelopment.Chinesehasbecomemoreuseful.Moreandmorepeoplebegintolearnit.〞saidScottMcGinnis,aWashingtonlanguageexpert.Forexample,in2022,only30schoolsinAmericahadChineselessons.Thisyear,morethan300schoolstherehaveChineselessonsduringschooldays.Lastyear,Chinagave3,000textbookstoaschoolinAmericabecausetheyhaddoneagoodjob.AlthoughChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,itisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolearn.Usually,anEnglishspeakertakesabout1,320hourstobecomegoodatChinese.Heneedsonly480hoursforFrench,SpanishorItalian.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了隨著中國(guó)的快速開(kāi)展,越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)中文。美國(guó)有三百多所學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)了漢語(yǔ)課。雖然越來(lái)越多的人學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ),但漢語(yǔ)仍是世界上最難學(xué)的語(yǔ)言之一。()21.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmoreforeignersbegintolearnChinese__________.

A.becausetheyhavemorefreetimeB.becauseChineseiseasytolearnC.becauseChinaisfastdevelopingD.becauseChineseishardtolearn【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段BecauseofChina’sfastdevelopment.Chinesehasbecomemoreuseful.Moreandmorepeoplebegintolearnit.可知是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)的快速開(kāi)展。應(yīng)選C。()22.__________schoolsinAmericagivestudentsChineselessons,in2022.

A.OverthreethousandB.AboutthreehundredC.OnlythirtyD.Aboutthreethousand【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段句子Thisyear,morethan300schoolstherehaveChineselessonsduringschooldays.超過(guò)三百所學(xué)校,也就是大約300所。應(yīng)選B。()23.ThestudentsattheschoolsinAmericatakeChineselessons__________.

A.onschooldays B.afterschoolC.atweekends D.athome【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段句子...duringschooldays.可知,在學(xué)校日學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。應(yīng)選A。()24.Lastyear,Chinagave3,000textbookstoaschoolinAmericabecause__________.

A.theywantedtobuildlibraryB.theyhaddoneagoodjobC.theyhadgivenChinesestudentsmanyEnglishbooksD.theywerepoor【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段尾句Lastyear,Chinagave3,000textbookstoaschoolinAmericabecausetheyhaddoneagoodjob.可知是因?yàn)樗麄冏霾诲e(cuò)。應(yīng)選B。()25.Fromthepassageweknowthat__________.

A.EnglishspeakersliketolearnFrench,SpanishandItalianmorethanChineseB.ChineseismoredifficulttolearnthanFrench,SpanishandItalianC.ChineseiseasiertolearnthanFrench,SpanishandItalianD.EnglishismoredifficulttolearnthanFrench,SpanishandItalian【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段Usually,anEnglishspeakertakesabout1,320hourstobecomegoodatChinese.Heneedsonly480hoursforFrench,SpanishorItalian.可知,漢語(yǔ)更難學(xué)。應(yīng)選B。四、綜合填空從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入短文中,使短文通順正確。每詞只用一次,有些詞要用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?。hot,wish,last,hand,know,people,break,other,bring,celebrateThailand’smostcelebratedfestivalistheSongkranFestival.ItstartsonApril13and26forthreedays.SongkranisaThaiwordwhichmeans“move〞or“changeplaces〞asitisthedaywhenthesunchangesitsposition.Itisalso27asthe“WaterFestival〞becausepeoplebelievethatwaterwillwashawaythebadluck.

TheThaipeople28thisfestivalwithwater.Everyonegetswetandsinceitisthe29seasonoftheyear,thecustomisquiteenjoyable.SongkranisaPublicSpringCleaningDay,supportedbythelocal30.Anythingoldoruselessmustbethrownawayoritwill31thebadlucktotheowner.

Duringthefestival,youngpeopleputscented(有香味的)waterintothe32ofeldersandparentsasakindofrespect.Theeldersinreturn33theyoungpeoplegoodluck.Peoplealsopourwaterovereach34.Thailandisalmostcompletelyanagriculturalsocietyandthishasalsobeenaperfecttimetotakea35fromhardwork.

26.__________27.__________28.__________29.__________30.__________31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________答案:26.lasts27.known28.celebrate29.hottest30.people31.bring32.hands33.wish34.other35.break五、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在短文后36～40小題句中的空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語(yǔ),使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致(每空詞數(shù)不限)。Childrenallovertheworldliketocelebratetheirbirthdays.Americanchildrenarenotdifferent.Americanchildrenusuallycelebratewithaparty.Theyinvitetheirfriendstojointhecelebration.Thepartymaynotbeheldonthedateoftheirbirthdayifitcomesonaschoolday.Itmaybeheldontheclosestweekendinstead.Todaytwokindsofpartiesarethemostpopular.Oneisheldathome.Parentsmakethehousebeautifulwithballoons(氣球)andcoloredpaper.Theyprepareaspecialbirthdaymeal.Thechildrenplaygames.Anotherkindisheldawayfromhome.Someareataspecialrestaurant.Thechildreneatpizzaandicecream.Thewaitersalsosingandtelljokestothechildren.Otherpartiesmaybeheldatapark,oramovietheater,orsomeotherplaces.Everybirthdaypartyhasabirthdaycakewithcandlesontop.Thereisonecandleforeachyearofabirthdayboyorgirl’sage.Whenthecandlesarelighted,everyonesingsthespecialbirthdaysong:HAPPYBIRTHDAYTOYOU!AsAmericansgrowolder,theirbirthdaypartieschange.Infact,manypeoplestophavingthem.Theysaytheywouldliketoforgethowoldtheyare.Yettheyliketorememberthehappybirthdaypartiesoftheirchildhood(兒童時(shí)代).36.Americanchildrenusuallycelebratetheirbirthdayswithaparty.

37.Iftheirbirthdayisonaschoolday,theywillholdthepartyontheclosestweekendinstead.

38.Whentheyhold