形容詞比較級

形容詞的比較級和最高級ComparetwofamouspeopleBirth:1954,04,07Height:1.73mWeight:63kgBirth:1961,09,27Height:1.74mWeight:64kgtallershorterheavierthinnerolderyoungermoreathletic…Whoistheoldestandwhoistheyoungest?Height:Weight:Hair:Character:ChengLongistheoldestandXieTingfengistheyoungest.ChengLongistheshortestandXieTingfengisthetallest.ChengLongisthethinnestandXieTingfengistheheaviest.ChengLonghasthelongesthairandLiuDehuahastheshortesthair.Ithink…isthemostathletic/handsome.Birth:1954,04,07Height:1.73mWeight:63kgBirth:1961,09,27Height:1.74mWeight:64kgBirth:1980,08,29Height:1.745mWeight:68kg形容詞比較級、最高級的構(gòu)成cheapshortquickthicklightcoolwarmquietwildcalm最高級：the--est比較級：直接加er單音節(jié)詞直接加er或estcheapershorterquickerthickerthe

cheapestthe

shortestthe

quickestthe

thickest

largelatenice最高級：adj.+st

bighotthin“雙寫”最后一個輔音字母再加er/estwet

fat比較級：adj.+r2.以字母e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞直接加r或st3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞雙寫最后一個輔音字母，

再加er或est。laterthe

latestlargerthelargesthotterthe

hottestbiggerthe

biggest

heavyeasytidydrybusyhappyhealthyhungryearly最高級：Y變i--est比較級：Y變i--er4.輔音?Y結(jié)尾的，把Y變i再加er或estheavier

easiertidierdrierthe

heaviest

the

easiestthe

tidiestthe

driest

deliciousdangerousinterestingpopularbeautifulcarefuloutgoing

比較級

：more+adj.最高級：themost+adj.5.多音節(jié)形容詞和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞加more或

mostmoredeliciousmoredangerousmoreinterestingthe

mostdeliciousthe

mostdangerousthe

most

interestingbetterbest

4.

far6.

littleworseworstmoremostfartherfarthestlessleast1.

goodwell2.

badill3.

many

much部分形容詞的不規(guī)則變化furtherfurthest比較級最高級5.

oldolder

oldestelder

eldest背誦形容詞和副詞有三個等級：原級比較級最高級A和B一樣……A比B……A是…當中最…樣的

1.

Theredappleisasbigasthegreenone.

3.

Thestoryisnotasinterestingas

thatone.4.

Thequestionisnot

as

difficultasthatone.一、形容詞原級比較的常用句型原級比較：A

isas+adj.+asB

A和B一樣…

A

isnotas/so+adj.+asB

A沒有B…樣2.

Thegirlisas

tall

astheboy.

soso5.This

cup

is

two

times

as

big

as

that

one.倍數(shù)的表達：倍數(shù)+as+adj.+as

A是B的…倍twice真題鏈接Alex

believes

he

will

soon

be

able

to

play

chess

as

_______

as

the

computer.(2017上海中考)

A.

well

B.

better

C.

best

D.

the

best2.

Ten

years

ago

the

population

of

our

village

was

_______

that

of

theirs.(2014單招真題)

A.

as

twice

large

as

B.

twice

as

large

as

C.

as

large

twice

as

D.

large

as

twice

asAB1.比較級+than…“A比B

…樣”二、形容詞比較級的常用句型Thiscakeismoredeliciousthan

thatone（兩者之間）2.倍數(shù)+比較級+than....“A比B

…多少倍”這個蛋糕比那個蛋糕好吃。這座花園比那座花園大九倍。Thisgardenis9timeslargerthanthatone.我哥哥比我高。Eg：My

brother

is

taller

than

me.這個盒子比那個重。Eg：This

box

is

heavier

than

that

one.3.比較級and比較級“越……就越……”As

winter

is

coming,

it

is

becoming

colder

and

colder.4.the+比較級+ofthetwo…“兩者中更…樣的一個”Amyistheshorterofthetwo.Davieisthetallerofthetwo.吃的越多，會變得越胖5.the+比較級+（主謂），the+比較級+

（主謂）表示“越……，越……”。Themore

you

eat,

thefatter

youwillbe.Themore,thebetter.Eg.讀的書越多，你就越智慧。The

more

books

you

read,

the

wiser

you

will

be.真題鏈接Now

computer

are

very

popular

and

they

are

much

_______

than

before.(2016單招真題)

A.

cheap

B.

cheaper

C.

cheapest

D.

the

cheaper2.

Jim

studies

harder

than

Tom,

but

Tom

is

_____

and

he

has

more

friends.(2017成都中考真題)

A.

friendly

B.

more

friendly

C.

the

most

friendly

BB_____

we

work

at

English,

the

better

grades

we

will

get.(2017青島中考真題)

A.

Harder

B.

The

hardest

C.

Hardest

D.

The

harder

The

weather

is

becoming

__________.

(2014蘭州中考真題)

A.

hotter

and

hotter

B.

more

hot

and

hot

C.

hoter

and

hoter

D.

more

and

more

hot

DA知識回顧：以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞雙寫最后一個

輔音字母，再加er或est。三、形容詞最高級的常用句型(三者或三者以上)the+最高級+

n.(單數(shù))

+范圍“…當中最…的一個”那個短發(fā)的女孩是我們班最高的.Thegirlwithredhairisthetallest

studentinourclass.上海是中國最大的城市.Shanghaiisthelargest

cityinChina.世界上最重要的語言之一是英語。Oneofthemostimportantlanguages

in

the

worldisEnglish.

2.Oneof+the+最高級+n.(復(fù)數(shù))+單數(shù)謂語“最…之一”云南是中國最美的城市之一。

YunNanis

oneofthemostbeatiful

citiesinChina.3.

the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+n.(單數(shù))+范圍“在……中是第幾個……”黃河是中國第二長河。Theyellowriveristhesecondlongestriver

inChina.中國是世界上第三大國家。Chinaisthethirdlargest

countryintheworld.真題鏈接---China

is

over

5,000

years

old.

It’s

one

of

____

countries

in

the

world.(2017襄陽中考真題)

---Yes.

It

has

much

______

history

than

the

USA.

A.

old;

long

B.

older;

longer

B.

older;

the

longest

D.

the

oldest;

longer2.

Of

all

the

drinks,

tea

is

______

in

the

world.

It

has

a

history

of

about

5,000

years.

A.

old

B.

older

C.

the

oldest

D.

very

oldDC3.

---Have

you

see

the

movie

Baby

Plan?（2017隨州）

---Of

course.

I

think

it’s

______

movie

I

have

ever

seen.

A.

funny

B.

funnier

C.

the

most

funny

D.

the

funniest知識鏈接：現(xiàn)在完成時前用最高級。四、原級、比較級和最高級之間的轉(zhuǎn)換原級和比較級的轉(zhuǎn)換not…as/so…as…=比較級+thanEg.

Jim

is

not

as

tall

as

Jack.

=

Jack

is

taller

than

Jim.

=

Jim

is

shorter

than

Jack.

Eg.This

book

is

not

as

thick(厚的)

as

that

one.提示：thin(薄的)2.比較級表示最高級的含義：

比較級+thanany(other)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+范圍eg：上海比中國其他的任何一個城市都大

ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.Eg.上海比日本的任何一個城市都大

Shanghaiisbiggerthananycity

inJapan.注：當A在范圍內(nèi)比較時，必須加other;

當A不在范圍內(nèi)比較時，去掉other3.比較級和最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換Eg.Jimisthetallestinourclass.=Jimistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.=Jimistallerthantheother

boysinourclass.=Jimistaller

than

any

girl

inourclass.the+最高級+范圍=比較級+than+any（other）+單數(shù)名詞+范圍=比較級+than+the

other+

復(fù)數(shù)名詞+范圍練習：Marryisthe

youngest

in

our

class.補充：1.可修飾比較級的詞：much(…的多)、far(…的多)、alot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（仍然）、any(任何)abit(…一點兒)alittle(…一點兒)Eg.Thiscityismuch

morebeautifulthan

thatone.

Eg.Todayisevenhotterthanyesterday.Eg.

Shedrivesstillmorecarefullythanher

husband.

Activity1231098765411121314LiLei’sboxisheavy.

HanMeimei’sboxisheavierthanLiLei’s.

Jim’sboxistheheaviest

ofall.

backWinteris___________seasonofayear.thecoldest

backThebeeisflyingfast.

Thebirdisflyingfaster.Theplaneisflyingthefastest.backLiuXiang________________intheOlympicGames.ranfastestbackTheChangjiangRiveris____thananyotherriverinChina.A.shorterB.longerC.shortestD.longestback____sheis,____shefeels.A.Themorebusy,themorehappyB.Thebusy,thehappyC.Busier,happierD.Thebusier,thehappierback—Whichis_________seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit'sautumn.［2003北京］A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

back---Inourcityit’s

inJuly,butitiseven_____inAugust.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotterD---Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdeliciousCback---Anel