高三英語復習備考訓練 閱讀理解解題思路 新課標 人教

2006屆高三英語復習備考訓練閱讀理解解題思路.題型特點文體多樣。包括記敘文、議論文、說明文、應用文、新聞報道、廣告、對話、故事等。

題材廣泛。包括天文、地理、歷史、科普、政治、經濟、文化教育、常識、事業(yè)、環(huán)保、文娛、體育、旅游、風土人情、社會現象、家庭生活、創(chuàng)業(yè)歷程、人物傳記、名人軼事、哲理小品、焦點問題、人間百態(tài)等。.文體分布年份A篇B篇C篇D篇E篇2003文體描述文說明文廣告說明文議論文題材地理知識創(chuàng)新發(fā)明書目介紹文化教育焦點問題2004文體記敘文議論文描述文記敘文廣告題材親身經歷焦點問題社會現象親身經歷雜志介紹2005文體記敘文議論文說明文描述文廣告題材親身經歷社會現象創(chuàng)新發(fā)明體育訓練旅游景點.問題特點主旨的事實和有關細節(jié);（具體細節(jié)）根據上下文判斷高考考綱附表以外的某些詞匯

和短語的意義;（詞義猜測）理解單句的意義,也理解字面的意義,并根據

上下文之間的邏輯關系進行一定的判斷、推理

和引申;（邏輯推理）材料的主旨和大意;(綜合概括)正確領會作者的觀點和態(tài)度。（寓意）.題目設置具體細節(jié)詞義猜測邏輯推理綜合概括寓意200356，66共2題62，65共2題63共1題59，67，75共3題57，58，60，61，64，66，68，69，70，71，72，73

共12題200457共1題58，62，65共3題60，72，73共3題61，67，71，75共4題56，59，63，64，66，68，69，70，74，共9題200570，73，74共3題56，60，65共3題67，68共2題63，64，75共3題57，58，59，61，62，66，69，71，72

共9題題型題號年份.解題技巧(1)AgiantdamwasbuiltmanyyearsagotocontroltheColoradoRiverintheU.S.Thisdamwasbuilttoprotectthelandandhousesaroundtheriver.ThishugedamisintheBlackCanyon.Itispossibletodriveacarfromonesideoftherivertotheotheronaroad，whichisonthetopofthedam.Thisdamissobigthatthereisanelevatorinside.Theelevatorgoesdownforty-fourstoriesfromtheroadtothebottom.ThereisenoughconcreteinthisdamtobuildahighwayfromNewYorktoSanFrancisco..ThishugedamwascalledBoulderDamwhenitwasfinishedin1936.LateritwasrenamedHooverDaminhonorofapresidentoftheUnitedStates.HooverDam，oneofthehighestdamsintheworld，issituatedbetweenthestatesofArizonaandNevada.

Q：HooverDamlies______.A.betweenArizonaandNevadaB.intheBlackCanyonC.betweenNewYorkandSanFranciscoD.bothAandB.InvitedbyMr.YeHuixian,hostofthewellreceivedTVprogram“StarsTonight”,MissLuoLin,MissAsiaof1991,appearedastheguesthostessontheShanghaiTVscreenlastSunday.BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongKongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold,LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.Herchildhooddreamwastobeanairhostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition,shehadbeenanairhostessinCathayAirlineforsevenyears.However,itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheartofwalkingonthestage,dancing,singing,making-upandotherpropermanners,designedbytheAsiaTVStation.解題技巧(2).“It’sreallyahardjobforme.Iwon’tenterforsuchcompetitionanymore.Anyhow,Iamquitelucky.IamalsogladtohavehadmorechancetoworkforthesocialwelfaresinceIwonthetitle.Thistime,inShanghai,I'dlovetomakeadeepimpressiononmyTVaudience,"saidLuoLinwithasweetsmile.

Q：WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.B.LuoLinmovedtoHongkongwithherparents.C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia..Anothersourceofknowledgeisthevaststoreoftraditionalpracticeshandeddownfromfathertoson,ormothertodaughter,ofoldcountrycustoms,offolklore.Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexamine,formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildgrass.Thecollegestudentshouldlearntorealizeandrememberhowmuchofrealvaluesciencehasfoundinthiswide,confusedwildernessandhowoftenscientificdiscoveriesofwhathadexistedinthisarealongage.

Q：Inthelastparagraphthephrase“thiswide,confusedwilderness”refersto______.

A.personalexperienceB.wildweedsamonggoodplantsC.theinformationfromtheparentsD.thevaststoreoftraditionalpractices解題技巧(3).解題技巧(4)Somepeopleareneverright.Theyneverhavegoodluck.Theyusuallydothewrongthingandsaythewrongthing.AndevenifwhattheysayordoisOK，theyasarulesayitordoitatthewrongtime.Sothesepeoplealwayshaveproblems.Theyoftenbreakdishes.Theysometimesmissbusesandairplanes.MrNeffisdifferent.Heisalwaysright.Heisneverwrong.Heusuallyhasgoodluck.Heseldomhasproblems.Heneverbreaksdishes.Henevermissesbusesorairplanes..Evenifhedoesmissthem，itisalwaysthefaultofthebusesorairplanes.Mr.Neffknowsalmosteverything.Hedoesn’taskquestions；heanswersquestions.Heneversays，“Idon’tknow.”Q：Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sattitudetowardsMr.Neff?

A.HefindsMr.NeffhardtounderstandB.HethinksMr.NeffwonderfulC.HefeelspityforMr.NeffD.HedoesnotlikeMr.Neff.Onedayamanwalkedintoapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant，“Ineedtwosmallmiceandaboutfivedozenroaches(蟑螂)andtwospiders.”“Whatdoyouneedthesethingsfor?”theshopassistantwasverysurprised.“Well，”repliedtheman，“I’mmovingoutofmyapartmentandthelandlordinsiststhatIshouldleavethehouseinexactlythesameconditionasIfoundit.”

Q：Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenthewritermovedintothehouse，itwas______.A.verycleanB.justcleanedbythelandlordC.tidyandcomfortableD.dirtyandfullofinsects解題技巧(5).Task:Exercises

task:Groupdiscussion.歸納總結Howdowereadapassage?Whatcanyousumupfromwhatwedidthisperiod?.HowdowereadapassageTopicsentencenewwordsOther

info

Thinkitover:evidenceInfo.Neededforquestions..歸納總結Whatcanyousumup?推理題的提問方式大體有……？

短文主旨大意的提問方式常有……方式？.1).Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe____.2).Themainideaofthepassageisabout_____.3).Thearticleiswrittentoexplain_____.4).Withwhattopicisthepassagechieflyconcerned?5).Thetextismainlyabout____.6).Thesubjectdiscussedinthistextis____.短文主旨大意的提問方式常有以下幾種方式:.(1)Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.(2)Fromthetextweknowthat______.(3)Thestoryimpliesthat______.(4)Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmost

probablybe______.(5)Thewriter’sattitudetoward…is______.1）以infer(推斷),imply(暗示),suggest,和conclude(得出結論)的提問方式。2）在提問的方式中含有表示推測的情態(tài)動詞和其它表可能性的詞:can,could,would,might,probably,mostlikely,...推理題其提問方式大體有兩類:

.HomeworkFinishthereadingIhandedouttodayWriteashortpassageonthetopic:

HowdoIusuallydoreadingcomprehension?

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