形容詞和副詞復(fù)習(xí)課件

馬井中學(xué)教師：李梅形容詞和副詞用法的復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)完全攻略同步訓(xùn)練第十三講八年級(jí)(下)Units5～6八年級(jí)(下)Units5～6Reviewadjects2復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航一。形容詞的作用和位置二。形容詞的等級(jí)變化三。形容詞與副詞用法區(qū)別及派生詞的拼寫3考點(diǎn)完全攻略加強(qiáng)對(duì)形容詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)表達(dá)法的學(xué)習(xí)，牢記不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)的特殊形式。對(duì)含有as的一些重要句型進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。牢固掌握形容詞的基本含義，做題時(shí)，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，認(rèn)真辨析，作出合理選擇。4用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容詞?在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等成分．e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí),形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?作定語(yǔ)Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)的形容詞你能說(shuō)出幾個(gè)？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable作表語(yǔ)形容詞和賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)．e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Colouritgreen.Howdotheylooklike?Sheisa__________(可愛的)girl.Hehasa__________(幸福的)family.Ourschoolis_______(漂亮的).4.Jimisquite_______(孤單的).5.Ihavesomething__________(重要的)totellyou.lovelyhappybeautifullonelyimportant5Let’sfillintheblanks,

形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化詞尾變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級(jí))或-est(最高級(jí))以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加-er,或-esthappydryearly

narrowclever多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est規(guī)則變化latelaterlatestfatfatterfattesthappyhappierhappiestdifficultmoredifficultthemostdifficultcarefulinterestingdeliciousbeautifulImportantpopularfine,nice,large,safe

/big,thin

heavy,pretty,easy,thirsty,healthy7littleless不規(guī)則變化形式much/manymoremostfarfartherfarthestbad/ill/badlyworse

worstgood/wellbetterbestleast8原級(jí)goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級(jí)最高級(jí)betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不規(guī)則變化巧記：特殊形式比較級(jí)共有三對(duì)二合一壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小一分為二有兩個(gè)一是老來(lái)二是遠(yuǎn)形容詞原級(jí)的常用句型Tomisas

tallasMike.

as+形容詞原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.

Tomisthreetimesas

oldasMike.

否定notas+形容詞原形+as“和…不一樣”或notso+形容詞原形+as

“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.

Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.

so+形容詞原級(jí)+that叢句

such+名詞＋that叢句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.

…too+原級(jí)+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

形容詞原級(jí)+enoughtodosth.

比較級(jí)+than…

形容詞比較級(jí)的常用句型Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.

Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.

JimisfasterthanKate.IamfasterthanJim.ATVsetismoreexpensivethanacamera.Iamthefastestofthethree.Acaristhemostexpensiveofall.最高級(jí)+of…/+in…用于三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較.

A…+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B用于兩者進(jìn)行比較.10（1）常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)的詞：much,far,even,still,alittle,abit,alot等。如：Hermotherlooksmuchmorebeautifulthanmymother.UsageofComparativeandSuperlativeDegreesofAdj./Adv.【Ⅰ】(2)much常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí),而more是用來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。如：muchfaster,muchmoreexpensive.(3)manymore+可數(shù)名詞，而muchmore+不可數(shù)名詞。表示：更多的……

如：manymoreteachersmuchmoremoney表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Whichis+比較級(jí)，…or…?”

表示不及另一方時(shí)，使用“l(fā)ess+原級(jí)+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.

“The+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…”“…比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)…”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.

Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

…oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形容詞最高級(jí)的常用句型…最高級(jí)+of(in)…Thisis/wasthe最高級(jí)+名詞+that定語(yǔ)從句LuXunisoneof

thegreatestwriterslastcentury.

ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

Payattentionto1如何表達(dá)倍數(shù)？2.哪些表示程度的副詞常用于形容詞的比較級(jí)前？3.怎樣表示“越來(lái)越…….”?4.表示”越……就越……”使用哪種句式結(jié)構(gòu)?5.形容詞最高級(jí)前面可以加序數(shù)詞，表示什么？Tips1.“A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B”結(jié)構(gòu)(half,once,twice,三倍以上：數(shù)字+times.)2.alittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even等3.用比較級(jí)重疊結(jié)構(gòu)，即“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”或“moreandmore+比較級(jí)”4.用“the+比較級(jí)+從句,the+比較級(jí)+從句”5.表示“第幾最……”。我們學(xué)校是他們學(xué)校的兩倍大。天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和了。你越細(xì)心，犯的錯(cuò)誤就會(huì)越少。SaytheminEnglish.11用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或名詞詞組及句子的詞。e.g.什么叫副詞?very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.用法例句作表語(yǔ)Mymotherisout.作定語(yǔ)Thegirlthereismyfriend.作狀語(yǔ)Herunsfast.作賓補(bǔ)Ifoundhimoutside.副詞的用法

副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成基本相同.e.g.形容記的最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級(jí)前可用可不用定冠詞the.AttentionsMountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowly–mostslowly走進(jìn)中考1.Whoruns____,TomorJim?A.fast

B.faster

C.fastest(長(zhǎng)沙)2.—Whatdeliciouscakes!---Theywouldtaste____withbutter.A.good

B.bad

C.better(涿鹿)3.---Ifthereare___peopledriving,therewillbe____airpollution.---Yes,theairwillbefresher.A.less,less

B.less,fewer

C.fewer,less(咸寧)4.---Howfarisittotheairport?20kilometers?---No,it’s____.About30kilometers.A.far

B.farther

C.thefarther(河南)5.Youlook_____thanbefore.A.morethinB.morethinnerC.muchthinner(上海)6.—Peterjumps____thananyotherboyinourschool.---I’msurehewillbethewinnerinthehighjump.A.higher

B.longer

C.faster(福州)7.–Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?---Certainly,wecanbuy____onethanthis,but____this.(黃岡)A.a

better,betterthanB.aworse,asgoodasC.a

cheaper,asgoodas8.NowwearegladtosaythattheairinChangdeismuch______thanitwasbefore.A.better

B.worse

C.colder(常德)BCCBCACA1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCPracticeA

4.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis____thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD

7.Ahorseis______thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC10.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox.

A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest11.Lileioftentalks___butdoes___soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany12.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery___.A.loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.highAAAChecktoseeWe’dbetterwait

moreminutes.IthinkJeffwillcomesoon.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.littleEnglishisoneof______imporantsubjectsinourschool.A.mostB.themostC.moreD.muchmoreWhichboyis______,Jim,MikeorTom?A.tallerB.themosttallC.thetallestD.thetaller--Howfarisittotheairport?20kilometers?--No,it’s

.About30kilometers.

A.farB.fartherC.thefarthest12ChecktoseeChineseisthelanguagespokenbythe______numberofpeopleintheworld,butit’snotas______asEnglish.A.largest;widelyspokenB.large;widespokenC.larger;widelyspeakingD.largest;widespeakingJakealwaysmakesuslaugh,heismuch______thanhisbrother.A.funB.funnyC.funnierD.funniestThemathproblemis_____thatone.A.notsoeasyasB.moreeasythanC.aseasierthanD.easythan13ChecktoseeThetwinsaretogethermostofthetime.Sotheyneverfeel_____.A.aloneB.lonelyC.happi