四級(jí)培訓(xùn)快速閱讀句型

It的用法1.it作形式賓語(yǔ),常用在6123結(jié)構(gòu)中.(think,find,make,believe,…)2.it作形式主語(yǔ).當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞,不定式,從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),常用it作形式主語(yǔ).3.Itis…that….的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型.內(nèi)容提要注意下列幾種表示時(shí)間的句型

①.Itistime(abouttime,hightime)that...◆It’shightimethatweleft.②.Itisthefirst(second...)timethat...◆It’sthefirsttimethatIhavebeenpraised.Wethinkitimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.

Hemadeitclearthathewouldnotgetmarried.該句型中的it作形式賓語(yǔ)。為了記憶方便我們可稱(chēng)該句型為“6123結(jié)構(gòu)”。

6

指主句中常用的動(dòng)詞：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；

1

指的是形式賓語(yǔ)it；

2

指的是賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞；

3

指的是真正賓語(yǔ)的三種形式：不定式短語(yǔ),動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。

It作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾個(gè)常見(jiàn)句型:

1.Itisnecessary(forsb.)todosth.

此句型中的真正主語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)，主句中的形容詞通常是表示重要性，緊迫性，頻繁程度，難易，安全等情況的形容詞，常見(jiàn)的形容詞有：①important,necessary,natural②easy,safe,common,normal,hard,difficult,dangerous,unusual,rare,impossible,pleasant在①中的形容詞作表語(yǔ)可以用從句改寫(xiě)，如：Itisimportantforhertocometotheparty.=Itisimportantthatshe(should)cometothepartyIt作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾個(gè)常見(jiàn)句型:

2.Itiskind(ofsb.)todosth.

該句型中的不定式如果須要邏輯主語(yǔ)，則須要前置介詞of,而句型中的形容詞必須是能表示邏輯主語(yǔ)特征的形容詞，常見(jiàn)的有：

bad,brave,careless,clever,cruel,foolish,good（好心的）,honest,horrible,kind,lazy,modest,naughty,nice（有教養(yǎng)的）,polite,rude,silly,stupid,wise,wrong

這個(gè)句型可以改寫(xiě)為：sb.iskindtodosth.

③.Itisnogood(use)doingsth.

該句型中的真正主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，主句中的表語(yǔ)可以是nogood,nouse,novalue,◆It’snousecryingoverthespiltmilk.④.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether(if)...

＂不論（是否）…沒(méi)關(guān)系…◆Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherheisformyplanornot.⑤.Ithappens(seems,appears)that...(碰巧，看來(lái))◆IthappenedthatIhadseenthisprobleminsomebook.⑥.Itissaid(reported,learned....)that...

“據(jù)說(shuō)”（據(jù)報(bào)道，據(jù)悉．．．）◆

ItissaidthathehasgonetoNewYorktoattendamedicalmeeting.

⑦.Itisapity(ashame，wonder)that...（遺憾的是）◆

Itisapitythatwehavelostthematchwithaclosescore.⑧.Itisimportant(necessary,right,strange,natural...)that...

記住that后的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should+動(dòng)詞原形），should可以省去．⑨.Itissuggested(ordered...)that...

that后的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should+動(dòng)詞原形），should可以?。Ｗg為＂據(jù)建議；有命令…）⑩.Itisuptosb.todosth.

該句型為“該由某人做…”。該句型中up后的to是介詞?！?/p>

Itisuptohimtocleanourclassroomtoday.今天應(yīng)由他做教室清潔。◆

Itisuptoparentstoteachtheirchildrenmanners.該由父母教孩子禮貌。翻譯下列句子，特別注意紅色字體部分１．Itneveroccurredtohimthatpartsofthedayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.(他從未想到過(guò))２．Itisawonderthatatleastafewchildrensurvivetheirschoolingandemergeaspeoplewhocanthink,peoplewhoareopen-mindedandknowledgeable.（難怪）

３．itislikelythathewillunderstandfromyouremarkthatyouprefernotanswersuchpersonalquestionsorcontinuethatsubjectofconversation.（他有可能）3.Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...

將被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后．被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)．強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)如果是人，that可以由who換用．如果把這種句型結(jié)構(gòu)劃掉后，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)完整無(wú)缺的句子．這也是與其它從句區(qū)別判斷的方法．注意:Itisnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分

+that...

強(qiáng)凋“直到…才…”，需將

not置于

until之前5.Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...

MrrobbedtheBankofChinawithahandguninChunxiRoadlastnightwhenwehadasoundsleep.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ):itwas

Mr

who

robbedtheBankofChinainChunxiRoadlastnightwhenwehadasoundsleep.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ):itwastheBankofChina

that

MrrobbedinChunxiRoadlastnightwhenwehadasoundsleep..強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語(yǔ):

Itwaswithahandgun

that

MrrobbedtheBankofChinainChunxiRoadlastnightwhenwehadasoundsleep.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):Itwaslastnightthat

MrrobbedtheBankofChinawithahandguninChunxiRoadwhenwehadasoundsleep.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)ItwasinChunxiRoadthat

MrrobbedtheBankofChinawithahandgunlastnightwhenwehadasoundsleep.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ItwaswhenwehadasoundsleepthatMrrobbedtheBankofChinawithahandguninChunxiRoadlastnight5.Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...

判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn):看去掉itis后句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整(看IS是否作謂語(yǔ))１．Itisclearthatlighttravelsinstraightlines.２．ItwasinShanghaithattheCommunistPartyofChinawasbuiltup.３．ItwasthecolorofthefurniturethatIlike.４．Itiswell-knownthatthereisnoairinspace.５．ItwasyesterdaythatImetMaryinShanghai.特例１．itwasnotuntillateintheeveningthattheexplorerspitchedcamps.２．Notuntillateintheeveningdidtheexplorerspitchedcamps.Itwasabout600yearsago______thefirstclockwithfaceandanhourhandwasmade．

A．that

B．untilC．before

D．whenA2.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently___