Unit 8-Life in the future知識(shí)點(diǎn) 試題 牛津深圳版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

牛津深圳版八上U8--Lifeinthefuture知識(shí)點(diǎn)+試題Step1--三合一檢測U7知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧--原因狀語從句；一、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑驙钫Z從句的連詞（because,as,since）填空。1、Hedistrustedme________Iwasnew.2、____alltheseatswerefullhestoodup.3、Thecountryisnotstrong________itislarge.4、___________we’venomoney,wecan’tbuyit.二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Youlookverynervous.Youshouldgofishingto________(relaxed)yourself.2.He________(certain)worksveryhard.3.She_________(explanation)tomethereasonforbeinglatejustnow.4.Peoplemakepapercuttingwithdifferent_______(knife).5.Aropeis_______(connect)tothebird'slegtomakeitnotflyaway.6.Thereareseveralbirds______(sing)inthetree.7.Theteachertoldus_______(finish)thehomeworkontime,butweforgotit.8.Wemusttakesome________(tent)withuswhengoingcamping.9.I______(agree)withyou,soIwon'tworkwithyou10.Ihavetrouble________(do)thehousework.Canyouhelpme?三、完形填空。Menallhaveabigbrain.Mencanthink,learnandspeak.__1__alwayssaythatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausemencanthinkandlearn.Buttheyknownowthatanimalscanalso__2__.Soscientistsarebeginningtounderstandthatthedifferencebetweenmenandanimalsisthatmencanspeakandthinkwhileanimalscan’t.Animalsmakenoiseswhentheyare__3__orunhappy.Althoughapes(類人猿)canunderstandsomethingsmorequicklythanmen,andoneortwohavelearntafewwords,theyarestill___4___us.Theycan’tjoinwordsand__5__sentences.Atthesametime,animalscan’tthinklikeusbecausetheyhaveno__6__.Theycannever__7__thepastorthefuture.Languageisawonderfulthing.Menhavebeenableto__8__amodernworldbecausetheyhavelanguage.All__9__canspeaktheirownlanguageverywellwhentheyarefourorfiveyearsold.Butnoanimalslearntospeak.Whycanchildrenspeak？What__10__insideourbodywhenwespeak？Scientistsdon’tknow.Theyonlyknowthatmencanspeakbecausetheyhaveabrain.【】1、A、WritersB、TeachersC、Scientists【】2、A、thinkB、learnC、speak【】3、A、afraidB、happyC、excited【】4、A、similartoB、differentfromC、agreewith【】5、A、spendB、protectC、make【】6、A、languageB、wordsC、tools【】7、A、putupB、thinkaboutC、takein【】8、A、imagineB、findC、build【】9、A、childrenB、peopleC、students【】10、A、findsB、spreadsC、happens四、閱讀理解。Alittleknowledgecanmakeadifferenceatatimeoflifeordeath.Doyouknowwhattodoifyoufindyourselfinanearthquake？Ifyouareinside:Quicklymoveunderastrongdesk,astrongtableoralongawall.Youcanalsogetintoasmallroomlikethebathroom,Thiswillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Donotgetintolift.Don’tstandnearwindow,largemirrors(鏡子),heavyfurnitureorfireplace.Ifyou’reoutside:Moveawayfrombuildingsandstreetlights.Thesecouldfallonyou.·Squat(蹲下)andprotectyourheaduntiltheshakingstops.Aftertheearthquake:·Check,takecareofinjuriesandhelpmakesurepeoplearoundyouareallright.?Watchoutforaftershocks.?Protectyourselfbywearinglongpants,along-sleevedshirtandstrongshoes.?Listentotheradioforthelatestinformation.【】1.Ifyouareinatallbuildingwhenanearthquakehappens,you’dbetter___.A、runintoaliftB、notstayinthebathroomC、standnearlargemirrorsD、notstandnearwindow【】2.Ifyouareoutsideduringanearthquake,_______.A、youmustmoveintoabuildingB.youcan’tsquatC.youhavetostoptheshakingD.youmustmoveawayfromstreetlights【】3.Aftertheearthquake,youshould_______A.lookafterinjuries.B、nothelptheothersaroundyouC.protectyourselfwithoutwearingshoesD.notlistentotheradioforthelatestinformation【】4.Theunderlinedword“aftershocks”inthepassagemeans“___”inChinese.A、震撼B.震源C、余震D、防震【】5.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.whattodobeforeanearthquaketakesplaceB.whattodoifyouareinanearthquakeC.howtoescapefromanearthquakewhenyou’reathomeD.howtopredictanearthquakeintheopenair.Step2--Unit8--Lifeinthefuture今日目標(biāo)：語法重點(diǎn)：“過去進(jìn)行時(shí)”【短語積累】1.Inthepresent在目前；在當(dāng)下7.beconnectedto...與...有聯(lián)系2.atthefront在前面，在前線8.communicatewithsb.與某人交流3.ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上9.breakdown發(fā)生故障，失敗4.preparefor為....做準(zhǔn)備10.inasecond立刻，馬上5.intheshapeof...以....的形式11.shoutatsb.對(duì)某人大喊6.mix...with...和...混合12.makeapologiesto向某人道歉【單詞講解】▲1、apologyn.道歉；makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉；①apologizev.apologizetosb.forsth.②apologizeforsth./doingsth.“為（做）某事道歉”--WangLinapologizedforhisbeinglate.▲2、excusen.借口(makeexcuses找借口)▲3、presentn.禮物；現(xiàn)在；目前；搭配：atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在①presentv.贈(zèng)送；呈現(xiàn)；提出；提交②presentsb.withsth.=presentsb.sth.贈(zèng)予某人某物③presentadj.出席的，現(xiàn)在的▲4、wideadj.它的前部有一個(gè)寬窗戶。widelyadv.英語使用很廣泛。反義詞：_________▲5、recentlyadv.最近=notlongago不久前recentadj.=havinghappenedorstartedonlyashorttimeago.▲6、satisfyv.“使?jié)M足”=makesb.pleased①satisfysb.withsth.:“用某物使某人滿足”②satisfiedadj.=pleasedbesatisfiedwith=behappywith“對(duì)...感到滿意”③satisfyingadj.“令人滿意（滿足）的”；④satisfactionn.滿意，滿足▲7、mixv.混合；bemixedwith與...混合在一起；Mixturen.混合物▲8、preparev.準(zhǔn)備；preparedadj.準(zhǔn)備好的unpreparedadj.沒有準(zhǔn)備好的①bepreparedtodosth.=bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事；②bepreparedforsth.=bereadyforsth.▲9、Heatisheldundertheglassandisthenusedasenergyforeachhouse.①hold-held-held=have舉行，容納②beusedas被用作；--Itisusedasthesourceofenergy.③beusefor:被用來做....④beusedtodo:被用來做....⑤beusedtodoing;習(xí)慣做某事；⑥usedtodo；過去常常做某事；⑦It’snousedoingsth.做某事是徒勞的。▲10、Recommendsth.tosb.推薦某物給某人--Istronglyrecommendthisbooktoyou.▲11、both...and...：表示“不僅....而且...”“既....又”當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。--BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.【拓展】①notonly...butalso...不但...而且...；謂語動(dòng)詞與butalso后的主語保持一致；②neither...nor....既不....也不....；謂語動(dòng)詞與nor后面的主語人稱保持一致；③either...or....或者....或者....；謂語動(dòng)詞與or后面的主語人稱保持一致；【語法：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)--was/weredoing】①含義：表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，也可表示過去某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作②構(gòu)成：was/were+doing③句式結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他否定句：主語+wasn’t/weren’t+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他疑問句：Was/were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他④時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志詞：while,when,atthatmoment(在那時(shí)),allday,thewholeafternoon,atteno’clocklastnight,atthattime,thistimeyesterday等；⑤when和while的區(qū)別⑤when和while的區(qū)別●When：引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是短暫性動(dòng)詞，其中，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，短暫性動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)--WhenIwaswalkingalonethestreet,Imetmyuncle.(walk為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，met為短暫性動(dòng)詞)--WhenIsawhim,hewasdecoratinghisroom.(saw為短暫性動(dòng)詞，decorating為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)●while：引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)的be動(dòng)詞；持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)--Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.(talking為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)--HepickedupEnglishwhilehewasintheUK.(be動(dòng)詞)●若有復(fù)合句的謂語動(dòng)詞均為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，這時(shí)多用while.--Myfatherwascleaninghiscarwhilemymotherwascooking.注意注意●短暫性動(dòng)詞不能用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，常見有：agree,believe,belong,forget,hate,know,like,love,mind,notice,remember,understand,want,wish等；●表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞come,go,leave,start,arrive等也可以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來表示過去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。--HetoldmehewasleavingforLondonsoon.他告訴我他很快就要去倫敦了?！褡霾⒘羞B詞時(shí)，while表示“然而，卻”，when表示“就在這時(shí)”--Heistallwhilehisbrotherisshort.--Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.【練一練】He_________(notwork)atthattime.Whentheteacher_____(come)in,they____________(talk)loudly.What______you_______(read)lastnight?Hismother______(return)whilehe______(do)hishomework.Myfather________(watch)TVwhilemymother________(cook).Step3--課堂鞏固一、詞語釋義。()1.I'vebeenhearingalotaboutyourdoingsrecently.A.theotherdayB.sometimesC.latelyD.justnow()2.Somepeoplearestillhardtosatisfyalthoughwehavetriedourbest.A.relaxB.pleaseC.receiveD.excite()3.Inthepasthewasateacher,butnowheworksasafarmer.A.timehappeningB.timeinthepresentC.timeinthefutureD.timebeforethepresent()4.Theteachersarediscussingtheprobleminthemeetingroom.Pleasekeepquiethere.A.don’ttalkB.keepnoisyC.besurprisedD.keepamazed()5.IwonderwhenIcangettoShanghai.A.wanttoknowB.sighC.expressD.wanttoremind()6.---Therearestill____thingsexistingonEarth,soscientistsaretryingtofindthemout.---Scienceisdevelopingquickly.Ithinkallofthem______oneday.A.known;isfoundoutB.known;wasfoundoutC.unknown,foundoutD.unknown;willbefoundout()7.--____thereisnotanyotherwaytodothatyouhavetosendherthegift___post.---OK,Iwill.A.Because;byB.Until;byC.Until;inD.Because;in()8.---Heseemedtobe______.Why?---Whenhe____inhisbedroomlastnight,amouseranacrosshisbody.A.frightening;hassleptB.frightened;wassleepingC.frightened;issleepingD.frightening;wassleeping()9.---_____Iwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight,mymotherwascookinginthekitchen.---Itisalways_____thatinyourhomefromMondaytoFriday.A.Because;asB.Since,likeC.While;likeD.While;as()10.---__youdidn'tgotoschoolwithoutanyreason,youshouldmakean___toyourteacher.---Iamreadyforit.A.Since;apologyB.Since,excuseC.While;apologyD.While;excuse二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.2.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.3.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.4.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity_______(go)off.5.I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).7.AsI_________(walk)inthepark,it__________(begin)torain.8.Thestudents______(sing)and____(dance)happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.9._____they____(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?10.Whenheknockedatthedoor,myaunt(cook)三、完形填空。Itwaswonderfulupthere.Ralphwantedto__1__outandtouchstars,fortheylookedsoclose.Hecould__2__theEarthgettingsmallerandsmaller.TheshipcircledaroundalargestarcalledMars,andhisspacefriendsmadeRalph__3__thatthiswastheirhome.Hewantedtoaskallkindsof__4__,butnoonecouldanswerhim.Therewas__5__toeatordrink.Thesepeoplehadonlyalittlecolouredpillswhichtheyatewhentheywerehungry.Soonitbecameeven__6__forRalphtobreathethanhefeltatfirst.Hefeltso__7__thathecouldnotevenstandonhisownfeet.“Ifonlyyoucouldhavesomewater,"hewished,"andaridebackdowntotheEarth!"ThespacemenknewthatitwastimeforRalphto__8__.Hecouldnotliveupthereanylongerwithoutspecialairandasuitliketheirs.Sothey__9__himtoapartoftheshipwheretherewasenoughroomforjustoneman.AdoorclosedoverhisheadandinaminuteRalphwasflying__10__totheEarthinhisownrocketship.Suddenlyhefelttherocketsloweddownandthenstopped.HewasbackonEarth.()1.A.reach B.get C.arrive D.take()2,A.notice B.watch C.see D.look()3.A.imagine B.understand C.experience D.experiment()4.A.difficultiesB.troubles C.questions D.matters()5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing()6.A.faster B.harder C.easier D.quicker()7.A.nervous B.heavy C.weak D.strong()8.A.turn B.become C.come D.leave()9.A.borrowed B.carried C.took D.brought()10.A.off B.down C.up D.away根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。--你的電腦怎么了？--它被一個(gè)病毒感染了。--yourcomputer?--Itwasinfectedbyavirus.--工人們花了多久建成這座大樓的？--大約兩年。--theworkerstobuildthebuilding?--Abouttwoyears.--昨晚八點(diǎn)你在干什么？ateightlastnight?天下雨時(shí)，我正在外面走。Ioutsidewhenitrained.他在做作業(yè)時(shí)，我在讀書。Hehomework,Iwasreading.五、閱讀理解。DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854manysoldierswerewoundedorbecameill.NewsreachedEnglandthattheywerereceivingverylittlecare.AtonceFloranceNightingalewrotetotheWarOfficeandofferedherservice,Shewentwithabandofthirty-eightnursestothehospitalsatScutari.Whattheysawtherewasevenworsethantheyexpected.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseenandsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomentotellhimhowtorunahospital,either.Butthebravenurseswenttowork.Floranceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes,beds,medicine,andfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywassmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.Shefeltherselfdangerouslyill,butshedidnotstopworking.Herthinhandsworkeddayandnight.Eveninthelasthoursofthenightshecouldbeseenworkingwithalamppasteachbed.Thesoldiersoftenkissedhershadowas“theladyofthelamp"wentby.()1.WhydidFloranceofferherservice?A.Becausethesoldiersinthewarweregettinglittlecare.B.Becauseshewasgoodatworkinginthewar.C.Becauseshehadtoprovideherservice.D.Becausethesoldiersaskedhertodothat.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A.Thesoldiers.B.Thenurses.C.Thewounded.D.Theofficers.()3.Florancewas______smilesfromthedyingsoldiers.A.excitedaboutB.satisfiedwithC.unsatisfiedwithD.surprisedwith()4.Fromthepassagewecanknow______.A.Florancedidn'thavemoneytobuythingsforthesoldiersB.thenursesonlyworkedinthedaytimeC.FlorancewaspopularwiththesoldiersD.Florancewasingoodhealthatwork()5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thesoldiersinthewar.B.Thenewsfromthewar.C.TheCrimeanWar.D.Avolunteer.Step4--課后作業(yè)一、選擇填空。()1.---Herefused________ouractivity.---Becausehewasbusypreparing________thecomingexams.A.totakepartin;toB.totakepartin;forC.takingpartin;forD.takingpartin;to()2.---Weareallvery______withherachievement.---Me_______.Andweshouldlearnfromher.A.amazed;alsoB.pleased;eitherC.amazed;tooD.pleased;too()3.---Janedidn'tgotovisithergrandparentslastweekend______therain.---Iheardtherainwasveryheavy,and