2023年高考英語(yǔ)天津卷(含答案)

絕密★啟用前2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試〔天津卷〕英語(yǔ)筆試本試卷分為第I卷〔選擇題〕和第II卷〔非選擇題〕兩局部，共130分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。第I卷1至10頁(yè)，第II卷11至12頁(yè)。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。祝各位考生考試順利！第I卷本卷須知：1．每題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。2．本卷共55小題，共95分。第一局部：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空〔共巧小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。例：Wefeel_____ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A．itB．thisC．thatD．one答案是A。1．Givemeachance，_____I’11giveyouawonderfulsurprise．A．ifB．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．while2．—OK，I’11fixyourcomputerrightnow.—Oh，takeyourtime．_____．A．Ican'tstanditB．I'minnohurrvC．That'sagreatideaD．It'snotmycupoftea3．Windisnowtheworld'sfastestgrowing_____ofpower.A．sourceB．senseC．resultD．root4．_____youstarteatinginahealthierway，weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier．A．UnlessB．AlthoughC．BeforeD．Once5．Anxiously，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，only_____itdidn'tfit．A．tofindB．foundC．findingD．havingfound6．_____theschool，thevillagehasaclinic，whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupportA．InreplytoB．InadditiontoC．InchargeofD．Inplaceof7．Clearlyandthoughtfully_____，thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers．A．writingB．towriteC．writtenD．beingwritten8．Lifeislike_____ocean:Only_____strong-willedcanreachtheothershore．A．a(chǎn)n；theB．the；aC．the；／D．／；a9．Myparentsalways_____greatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation．A．haveB．a(chǎn)ttachC．a(chǎn)cceptD．pay10．—HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Aboutfourmonths._____！YourEnglishissogood.A．Youcan'tbeseriousB．YougotitC．Icouldn'tagreemoreD．I'mstuck11．Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations_____．A．a(chǎn)rebeingmadeB．willbemadeC．havebeenmadeD．hadbeenmade12．Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures，_____usesitdifferently．A．a(chǎn)llofwhichB．eachofwhichC．a(chǎn)llofthemD．eachofthem13．Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeetto_____somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.A．makeupB．useupC．turndownD．breakdown14．Ithink_____impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses．A．whatB．thatC．whichD．who15．_____themorningtrain，hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting．A．DidhecatchB．ShouldhecatchC．HashecaughtD．Hadhecaught第二節(jié)：完形填空〔共20小題：每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Onenight，whenIwaseight，mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."Sweetie，mycompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedone17andallowingyoutoskipagrade〔跳級(jí)〕，butyou'llhaveto18yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?"Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme19fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid"yes"butforthefirsttime，Irealizedthe20decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears，mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d21waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall，however，couldneverreplaceher22anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes．Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak，weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge23apartment，Ibecame24howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen25Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon26familyandwork.27difficultdecisions，sheusedtotellme，youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice，butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation，withpassionanda28attitude.Backhome，I29myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo，Icould，too.Ifshe__30toliveinRioallbyherself，I，too，couldlearntobe31．Ilearnthowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable32．Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe33hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices34intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea___35forme.16．A．a(chǎn)ttractB．promoteC．surpriseD．praise17．A．littleB．muchC．wellD．wrong18．A．leaveB．refuseC．contactD．forgive19．A．explainingB．sleepingC．wonderingD．regretting20．A．poorB．timelyC．finalD．tough21．A．eagerlyB．politelyC．nervouslyD．curiously22．A．patienceB．presenceC．intelligenceD．influence23．A．comfortableB．expensiveC．emptyD．modern24．A．interestedinB．a(chǎn)wareofC．doubtfulaboutD．satisfiedwith25．A．whenB．whereC．whichD．that26．A．a(chǎn)bandoningB．balancingC．comparingD．mixing27．A．DependingonB．SuppliedwithC．FacedwithD．Insistingon28．A．differentB．friendlyC．positiveD．general29．A．criticizedB．informedC．warnedD．reminded30．A．managedB．offeredC．a(chǎn)ttemptedD．expected31．A．gratefulB．energeticC．independentD．practical32．A．examplesB．limitsC．rulesD．goals33．A．questionB．experienceC．historyD．occasion34．A．payoffB．comebackC．runoutD．turnup35．A．blessingB．gatheringC．failureD．pleasure第二局部：閱讀理解〔共20小題；每題2.5分，總分值50分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm．Itservessnacks〔小吃〕，drinks，icecreambarsandmeals．YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria，youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch，tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight，youcanbuysnacks，fastfood，anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheDouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts，gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe，locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall，isavailableforrelaxing，studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm，closedonSundays．HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall，theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical，emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance．HoursareMondaytoFriday，9amtonoonand1:00to4:30pm.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here，qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork，grammar，vocabulary，andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor:two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.ThisserviceisfreeTransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle〔班車〕service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre，leavingfromtheMattsonCentre．Operationhoursarebetween9amand3pm，Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis＄1．36．WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A．DohomeworkandwatchTVB．Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts．C．Havemealsandmeetwithfriends.D．AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.37．Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A．TheGlobe，F(xiàn)riday.B．TheLowerCafe，Sunday.C．TheTWUCafeteria，F(xiàn)riday.D．TheMcMillanHall，Sunday.38．TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre＿.A．isopensixdaysaweekB．offersservicesfreeofchargeC．trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD．givesadviceonmentalhealth39．HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCentre?A．Byapplyingonline.B．Bycallingthecentre.C．Byfillinginasign-upform.D．Bygoingtothecentredirectly.40．WhatisthefunctionofTWUExpress?A．Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.B．ToprovidestudentswithcampustoursC．TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre．D．Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores．BAworld-famousCanadianauthor，MargaretAtwood，hascreatedtheworld'sfirstlong-distancesigningdevice〔裝置〕，theLongPen.Aftermanytiringbook-signingtoursfromcitytocity，Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.Shehiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyin2004.TogethertheydesignedtheLongPen.Here'showitworks：Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet〔手寫板〕usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend，inanothercity，aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Theauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams〔網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī)〕andcomputerscreens.WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood'sbasement〔地下室〕．Atfirst，theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobe．Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions，includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit.Theinventingfinallycompleted，testrunsweremadeinOttawa，andtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006LondonBookFair.Fromhere，AtwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity.TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime.Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications．Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince．ThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused.“It'sreallyfun，〞saidtheowrrerofabookstore，whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns．“Obviouslyyoucan'tshakehandswiththeauthor，buttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon'tgetfromaregularbooksigning.〞Theresponsetotheinventionhasn'tbeenallfavorable．Atwoodhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinkshe'stryingtoendbooktours.Butshesaid，“Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn'taffordit.〞41．WhydidAtwooddecidetoinventtheLongPen?A．Tosetupherowncompany.B．Towinherselfgreaterpopularity.C．Towriteherbooksinanewway.D．Tomakebooksigningslesstiring．42．HowdoestheLongPenwork?A．Itcopiestheauthor'ssignatureandprintsitonabook.B．Itsignsabookwhilereceivingtheauthor'ssignature.C．Thewebcamsendstheauthor'ssignaturetoanothercity.D．Thefanusesittocopytheauthor'ssignaturehimself.43．WhatdoweknowabouttheinventionoftheLongPen?A．Ithasbeencompletedbutnotputintouse.B．Thebasementcaughtfirebyaccident.C．Someversionsfailedbeforeitstestrun.D．Thedesignerswerewell-preparedforthedifficulty.44．HowcouldtheLongPenbeusedinthefuture?A．Todraftlegaldocuments．B．Toimprovecreditcardsecurity.C．Tokeeparecordoftheauthor'sideas.D．Toallowauthorandfantoexchangevideos.45．WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraphs5and6?A．Atwooddoesn'tmeantoendbooktours．B．CriticsthinktheLongPenisoflittleuse.C．Bookstoreownersdon'tsupporttheLongPen.D．PublishersdisliketheLongPenforitshighcost.C“Dad，〞Isayoneday，“l(fā)et'stakeatrip.Whydon'tyouflyoutandmeetme?〞Myfatherhadjustretiredafter27yearsasamanagerforIBM.Hisjobfilledhisday，histhoughts，hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower，IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallinPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch，IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly，nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown，butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.“What'sourfirststop?〞asksmyfather.“Whattimeisit?〞“Stilldon'thaveawatch?〞LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite〔花崗巖〕，hismouthandeyesopenslowly，likethoseofalittleboy.“Unbelievable，〞hesays．“Howwasthisdone?〞AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.WestareupandIaskmyself，WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?Nodirections，nogoals.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather'svoice．NowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe'reatYellowstoneNationalPark，wherewehaveapicnic．“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?〞Iask.“Onlyonce，〞hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother-butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme，hegave.〞Thatlastsentence—it'sprobablythesamethingI’dsayaboutmyfather.AndwhatI’dwantmychildtosayaboutme.InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I'veneverseenwatersoblue．〞Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld.Icankeeptraveling，Irealize-andmaybearegularjobwon'tbeasdullasIfeared.Weeksafterourtrip，Icallmyfather.“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,〞hesays.“We’vegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime．〞ItellhimI'vedecidedtosettledown，andI’mwearingawatch.46．WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3thatthefather＿．A．followedthefashionB．gotboredwithhisjobC．wasunhappywiththeauthor'slifestyleD．likedtheauthor'scollectionofstamps47．WhatdoestheauthorrealizeatMountRushmore?A．Hisfatherisinterestedinsculpture.B．Hisfatherisasinnocentasalittleboy.C．Heshouldlearnsculptureinthefuture.D．Heshouldpursueaspecificaiminlife．48．Fromtheunderlinedparagraph，wecanseethattheauthor＿．A．wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfatherB．comestounderstandwhatparentallovemeansC．learnshowtocommunicatewithhisfatherD．hopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather49．Whatcouldbeinferredabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?A．Thecallsolvestheirdisagreements．B．TheSwisswatchhasdrawnthemcloser.C．Theydecidetolearnphotographytogether.D．Theybegintochangetheirattitudestolife.50．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．LoveNature，LoveLifeB．ASonLostinAdventureC．AJourneywithDadD．TheArtofTravelDPeoplearen'twalkinganymore—iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.IfeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntiltheotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn'tinanyhurry，either.Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness：motorosis．ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune〔免疫的〕，forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime，weregarded25milesasagoodday'swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursasasignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced—andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatueofLiberty.Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddle-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Butawell-knownBritishphysician，SirAdolpheAbrahams，pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproperexercise.Apersonwhoavoidsexerciseismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise—themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthetrees,flowers，insects，birdsandanimals，thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld.Hecannotlearninacar.Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport，butwehavemadeitourwayoflife．Manypeopledon'tdaretoapproachNatureanymore；tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.Tothemsecurityisasteelriverthunderingonaconcreteroad.Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Isaythatthegreenofforestsisthemind'sbestlight.Andnonebutthemanonfootcanevaluatewhatisbasicandeverlasting.51．Whatisthenationalsickness?A．Walkingtoomuch.B．Travelingtoomuch.C．Drivingcarstoomuch.D．Climbingstairstoomuch.52．Whatwaslifelikewhentheauthorwasyoung?A．Peopleusuallywentaroundonfoot.B．Peopleoftenwalked25milesaday.C．PeopleusedtoclimbtheStatueofLiberty.D．Peopleconsideredaten-hourwalkasahardship.53．TheauthormentionsHenryThoreautoprovethat＿＿＿.A．middle-agedpeoplelikegettingbacktonatureB．walkinginnaturehelpsenrichone'smindC．peopleneedregularexercisetokeepfitD．goingonfootpreventsheartdisease54．Whatiscomparedto“asteelriver〞inParagraph6?A．Aqueueofcars.B．Arayoftrafficlight.C．Aflashoflightning.D．Astreamofpeople．55．Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthispassage?A．Totell，peopletoreflectmoreonlife.B．Torecommendpeopletogiveupdriving.C．Toadvisepeopletodooutdooractivities.D．Toencouragepeopletoreturntowalking.絕密★啟用前2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試〔天津卷〕英語(yǔ)筆試第二卷本卷須知：1．用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2．本卷共6小題，共35分。第三局部：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題。LastDecember，DorisLowturned90．OnceaweekshestilldrivestotheCanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlind(CNIB)inToronto，whereshehelpstransformliteratureintobraille〔盲文〕tobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetotheheartsandmindsofblindreaders.Shehasbeenvolunteeringhertimeandtalentstosuchenterprisesformorethan40years．Afterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhile，Lowgotfedup.Sosheturnedtoteachingatatechnicalschoolandlatermovedintothelibrary.Low'smotherlikedreading.Ashereyesbegantofail,Lowreadtoher.Then“hearinganadvertisementencouragingpeopletolearnbraille，Idecidedtogiveitatry.〞In1973，shewascertifiedasabrailletranscriber〔轉(zhuǎn)譯者〕andbegantranscribingbooksasavolunteerfortheCNIBlibrary.Thejobwasstrenuous—shecouldgettotheendofapage，makeamistakeonthelastline，andhavetodothewholethingagain.Foranumberofyears，LowalsoworkedintheCNIBsoundstudioreadingbooksontotape．Threeyearsago，shetookupproofreading〔校對(duì)〕attheCNIB'swordfactory.InApril，uringVolunteerWeek，heCNIBrecognizedLowforhergreatcontributions．ThankstovolunteerslikeLow，theCNIBlibraryhasgotmorethan80,000accessiblematerialsforpeopleunabletoreadtrad