2016屆高考英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)課件

名詞性從句主語1)Hisjobisimportant.2)Whathedoesisimportant.表語3)Thisishisjob.4)Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.主語從句表語從句I名詞性從句的種類賓語5)Idon’tlikehisjob.6)Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位語7)Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.8)Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.賓語從句同位語從句

名詞性從句一個句子在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語、表語、同位語、賓語,分別叫做主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句和賓語從句。主語從句的一般結(jié)構(gòu)：1.Thatshewillwinthematchiscertain.2.1)ItisimportantthatweteensshouldlearnEnglish.2)Itisagoodnewsthathewillattendthemeetingonbehalfofourschool.3)Itissaidthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting4)ItseemsthatKatyisnotcomingtothisparty.賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中起賓語作用的句子叫賓語從句，賓語從句放在及物動詞或介詞之后作賓語。1)Idon'tknow

whyheisalwayslateforschool.2)Weallagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.賓語從句3)I’mnotsurewhenhewillcome.表語從句表語從句位于連系動詞后。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:1.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldgoshopping.2.Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.

同位語從句在句中作同位語，它一般要放在主句中某些名詞的后面，說明這些名詞的含義。可跟同位語從句的名詞主要有：

fact,news,promise,reason,idea,hope,word,belief等。1)Beijing,thecapitalofChina,ismyhometown.2)Weheardthenews

thatourteamhadwon.

3)Wewerehappytohearthenews

thatwasannouncedbyourboss.定語從句同位語從句

II.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連接詞：that、if、whether不作成分無意義2.連接代詞

：who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever3.連接副詞：when、where、why、how“是否”作狀語作主/賓/表，有意義考點(diǎn)一：區(qū)別that,what與which考點(diǎn)二：區(qū)別whether

與if

考點(diǎn)三：區(qū)別what,

whatever,與

nomatterwhat...考點(diǎn)四：it作形式主語或形式賓語考點(diǎn)五：名詞性從句的語序名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納:考點(diǎn)1：連接詞：that與what

的區(qū)別1)Whathesaidmakesmehappy.2)Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.that

只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,且在賓語從句中有時可省。

what

既起連接作用,又在從句中作主語,賓語,表語

what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，在從句中作主語，賓語或表語。____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.2.Atlastthesoldiersreached_____thelocalscalledtheThreeGorges.3.Acomputercanonlydo_________youhaveinstructedittodo.WhatwhatwhatwhatItiswidelyaccepted____theearthgoesaroundthesun.5.Theproblemis_____wecan’tfinishtheworkintime.6.Weexpressthehope________theywillcometovisitChinaagain.7.Weallhope________the2008OlympicGameswillbethebestever,and______theathletesandvisitorswillenjoyChinaandBeijing.thatthatthatthatthat/--thatB:what(什么)/which(表選擇,哪一個)

1.---Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof_______.

2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter______itwas?whatwhichwhichwhat無范圍；which有范圍解析考點(diǎn)2.區(qū)別if與whether1.Idon’tknow__________I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_______thisbookisworthwriting.whether/ifwhetherwhether4.Itdependson_______wewillhaveenoughmoney.5._______theycandoitmatterslittletous.6._____youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.whetherWhetherIf請你歸納a.主語從句

b.表語從句

c.同位語從句

e.介詞后的賓語從句

f.直接加動詞不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot

直接連用時不用if只能使用whether

的情況：請你歸納

___________________等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含有疑問意義，相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個定語從句，而____________等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句含有疑問意義。請你歸納

whoeverWho考點(diǎn)4.who,whoeverWhowilltakethepositionisn’tdecided.1._______hastakenawaymybagisunknown.2._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.

WhoWhoever考點(diǎn)5語序問題1.Thephotographswillshowyou_______．

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike從句一定用陳述語序2.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited★3.Heasked_______foraviolin.

A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid

★

做題三步曲：

步驟一：首先把主句和從句區(qū)分開來，識別出名詞性從句。步驟二：分析從句缺何種成分。步驟三：根據(jù)分析，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。主從復(fù)合句與高考1.主從復(fù)合句是高考語法填空的必考點(diǎn)，也是寫作中必用的表達(dá)手段。根據(jù)一個句子在整個句子中所作句子成分確定從句類型后，就根據(jù)該類從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的使用特點(diǎn)確定具體的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。2.短文改錯中，常見錯誤有連詞的多用或少用以及誤用。

一、單句填空用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。靈活運(yùn)用1.Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered______theboywoulddo.

what

2.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.that3.IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32____shouldhavethehonourofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.who二、語篇填空Ilikereadingverymuch.Myclassmates’questionis1______Ibegantolovereading.Actually,Ilovereadingasachild.IgrewupinacollegetownandIspentallmysummervacationsinthisuniversity.WhatImeantwas2______Iwassurroundedbylibrariesandthepeoplewholovedtoread.3______Iwenttothelibrarytoreadeverydaywasoneofmyfavoritehobbies.whenthatThatMyloveofreadingwascreditedwiththefact4_____myparentsonlyletmewatchanhourofTVaday.Ilearnedtoentertainmyselfthroughmymindandimagination.It’snotreallysurprising5_____literaturebecamemyvocation.RecentlyIhavebeenreadingalotofmulticulturalwomen’slegends.JaneGoodallwenttoAfricaandstudiedchimpsinsteadofgoingtouniversity.thatthatSheargued6______wildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainment.Afterfinishingherstory,Istillhavesomedoubts7______shecouldachievegreatsuccessonherownintheforest.LinQiaozhi,adoctor,becameaspecialistinwomen’sillnesses.ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.8_____madehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowedtoallherpatients.9______shedidn’tchoosetohaveafamilyofherowniscleartomenow.thathowWhat

Why三、單句改錯1.ExactlyhowthetomatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.how→when

由1565可知，不能確定的是番茄被引入中國的“時間”，故用when引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作時間狀語。2.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That’swhenIwasborn.”when→where

醫(yī)院應(yīng)是她出生的“地點(diǎn)”，故用where引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。3.“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisisthatmymotherusedtotellme.that→what

意思是“這就是我兄弟以前常常跟我說的”，在表語從句中作tell的賓語，故用連接代詞what。4.Itmakesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.It→What

引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中作主語，用連接代詞what。5.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisishowaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.how→because

因“71%的地表為水所覆蓋”是“地球看起來是藍(lán)色”的原因，故用bec