語(yǔ)法過(guò)去時(shí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容

語(yǔ)法過(guò)去時(shí)Warming-up：Howwasyourweekend？Agooddayoraterribleday?Whatdidyoudoonyourweekend?Review七（上）Unit7知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一般過(guò)去時(shí)構(gòu)成用法常用時(shí)間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成讀音七（上)Unit7構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1.一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2.結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4.結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-edstudystudiedcarrycarried規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成七（上)Unit7清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/規(guī)則動(dòng)詞-ed的讀音說(shuō)明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元濁/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcounted一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成

陳述句式動(dòng)詞肯定式否定式

beIwas….He/She/itwas….We/You/Theywere….Iwasnot(wasn’t)….He/She/Itwasnot(wasn’t)….We/You/Theywerenot(weren’t)…

workI/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theyworked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They

didnot(didn’t)work.

there

be

Therewas….Therewere….Therewasnot(wasn’t)….Therewerenot(weren’t)….一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成

疑問(wèn)句式動(dòng)詞疑問(wèn)句式和簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱be

WasI…?Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.

Wereyou…?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.

Washe/she/it…?Yes,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itwasnot.

Werewe…?Yes,we/youwere.No,we/youwerenot.

Wereyou…?Yes,wewere.No,wewerenot.

Werethey…?Yes,theywere.No,theywerenot.work

DidIwork?Yes,youdid.No,youdidnot.

Didyouwork?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnot.

Didhe/she/itwork?Yes,he/she/itdid.No,he/she/itdidnot.

Didwework?Yes,we/youdid.No,we/youdidnot.

Didyouwork?Yes,wedid.No,wedidnot.

Didtheywork?Yes,theydid.No,theydidnot.therebe

Wastherea/any…?Yes,therewas.No,therewasnot.

Werethereany…?Yes,therewere.No,therewerenot.

1.I___thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything____readybeforefathercame.wereB.wasC.isD.are3.Healways___melastterm.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.help4.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)5.Who__invented(invent)thecomputer.6.We_went_(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.7.Whattime_did_you_get_(get)toschoolthismorning?8.Jim_did_(do)alotyesterday.He_went_(go)shoppingand_cooked__(cook)supper.Exercises

過(guò)去經(jīng)常;以前常常(后接不定式，表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣)usedto{dobeReview八（下）Unit3Usedto的用法

usedto過(guò)去常常，過(guò)去慣常，用來(lái)表示以往的事實(shí)或狀況。其后要接動(dòng)詞原形.即:usedtodo1)IusedtogoonSaturday,butnowInolongerdoso.2)MyparentsusedtoliveinSouthAmericaandIusedtoflythereintheholidays.3)Tomusedtowalktoschool,nowheridesabiketoschool.(過(guò)去反復(fù)的動(dòng)作)4)Thereusedtobeachurchhere.(過(guò)去存在的狀況)usedto否定形式可為usednotto，也可為didn’tuseto.疑問(wèn)句式也有兩種：Did…useto?或Used…to?Heusedtobeshort.Didheusetobeshort?=Usedhetobeshort?典型例題1.Where___livebeforeyoucamehere?didyouusedtoB.didyouusetoC.usehetoD.heusedto2.Heusedto___(stay)uplate,butnowheisusedto____(go)tosleepearly.3.你過(guò)去彈鋼琴嗎？不，我不彈。4.你過(guò)去是直發(fā)嗎？是的，我是。5.你過(guò)去常游泳，是嗎？Answers:1.B2.stay,going3.Didyouusetoplaythepiano?No,Ididn’t.4.Didyouhavelongstraighthair?Yes,Idid.5.Youusedyouswim,didn’tyou.看圖口頭作文ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.Sheusedtobeshortwhenshewasalittlegirl,butnowsheistall.YuMeiusedtohavelongcurlyhair,butnowshehasshorthair.Sheusedtoplaysoccer,butnowsheplaystennis.Sheusedtobequiet,butnowsheisveryoutgoing.

觀察下列各句總結(jié)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義、結(jié)構(gòu)否定形式、疑問(wèn)形式及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1.A:Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?B:Wewereworkinginclass?2.A:Wherewereyoulastnight?B:Iwasreadinginthelibrary.3.A:Wereyousleepingat9lastnight?B:Iwasreadingbooksallnight.4.HewasnotwatchingTVfromnineto

tenlastnight?

Groupwork過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Review八（上）Unit31.定義：表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)或某一時(shí)間段正在發(fā)生的事。

2.構(gòu)成：were/was+doing

3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：atthattime,thistimeyesterdayateighto’clocklastnight,from7:00to11:oo,etc.When+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句While+過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的從句結(jié)構(gòu):

主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing+其他內(nèi)容注:doing就是現(xiàn)在分詞,詞形變化與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)相同I,she,he,it用wasYou,we,they用wereV-ing變化規(guī)則：

1）一般加ing.如:

play----playing玩watch----watching

看

2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing.如:

take----taking拿

make----making

做

come---coming來(lái)live----living居住

3)重讀閉音節(jié)單詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫這一輔音字母，再加ing.

初中階段雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的單詞要特殊記憶。

run----running跑cut----cutting切

swim----swimming

游泳sit----sitting

坐

get----getting獲得shop----shopping購(gòu)物

stop-----stopping停止win----winning贏

put----putting放forget----forgetting忘記

begin----beginning開始

用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：Doyouknowwhatthey_____(do)thistimeyesterday?They_____(have)supperwhenwe_____(go)intotheroom.It______(rain)from7to9lastnight.Whenshe___(arrive)I___(telephone)Harry.What_____you___(do)yesterdayat7pm?WhenI______(go)downstairs(樓下),they_______(eat)breakfast.Ibrokeaglass,whileI_______(cook)thedinner.用when和while填空_____wewentout,itwassnowingheavily._____theywerewatchingthemovie,Joneleftthetheater.Shewaswearingabluedress___IsawHelen.____mymotherwassweepingthefloor,Ilefthome.Hewasreadinganewspaper_____hewaswaitingforabus.一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別

1、一般過(guò)時(shí)往往表示某一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或未完成

比較：

Shewrotealettertoherfriendlastnight.

她昨晚給朋友寫了封信。(信寫完了)

Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight.她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。(信不一定寫完)

2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示只做一次動(dòng)作，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行

如：

Shewavedtome.

她朝我揮了揮手。

Shewaswavingtome.

她一直朝我揮手。中考典型例題1.---Whydidn’tyougotoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon?---I___mymotherwiththehouseworkthenhelpedB.washelpingC.hadhelpedD.havebeenhelping2.---AnnIcalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.---Oh,I____awalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.takeB.tookC.amtakingD.waslisteningto

中考典型例題3.Ididn’thearyoubecauseI_____thenewsontheradio.ListentoB.amlisteningtoC.listenedtoD.waslisteningto4.---DidyouseeMrBlackjustnow?---Yes.He_____hiscarwhenImethim.parkedB.wasparkingC.parksD.willparkIbelieveIcanflyI

used

to

think

that

I

could

not

go

on

And

life

was

nothing

but

an

awful

song

But

now

I

know

the

meaning

of

true

love

I'm

leaning

on

the

everlasting

armsIf

I

can

see

it,

then

I

can

do

it

If

I

just

believe

it,

there's

nothing

to

it

I

believe

I

can

fly

I

believe

I

can

touch

the

skyI

think

about

it

every

night

and

day

Spread

my

wings

and

fly

away

I

believe

I

can

soar

I

see

me

running

through

that

open

door

I

believe

I

can

fly

I

believe

I

can

fly/I

believe

I

can

flyWhatwouldyoudoif...?九Unit1Whatwouldyoudo

ifyouhadalotofmoney,?InterviewreviewWhatwouldyoudoifyousawatrafficaccident?IfIwereinafire,Iwould

covermybodywithawetcarpet(毛毯),thenrunasquicklyasIcantosafety.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinafire?虛擬語(yǔ)氣概念:表示與事實(shí)相反或根本不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事.

if引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句為非真實(shí)條件句，一般用過(guò)去時(shí)(be的過(guò)去式用were)．主句用“should/would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形”.結(jié)構(gòu):典型試題1.Ifmyfather____herenow,he___tellmewhattodo.A.were,wouldB.were,stillC.had,willD.is,will2.IfI___(be)abird,I____(fly)inthesky.3.IfI___(find)apurse,I___(give)ittopolice.4.Ifyou___(have)somethingimportant,you___(cango)now.5.I___(help)youifIcould,butI’mafraidIcan’t.6.Ifyou___(lose),what__(will)youdo?PastperfectTense過(guò)去完成時(shí)一、概念過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去。圖示如下：

過(guò)去完成過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái)二、構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+had＋過(guò)去分詞否定句：主語(yǔ)+hadnot+過(guò)去分詞疑問(wèn)句：had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞…？Whenwegotthere,thefootballmatchhadalreadystarted.Hehadn’tworkedfortwoyearsbythen.Hadhefinishedtheworkbylastmonth?三、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法：過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或者某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);句中常用by,before,until,when等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。e.g.Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygoneintothebathroom.

(2)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞還可以表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或者持續(xù)下去。例如：Beforeheslept,hehadworkedfor12hours.(3)在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：Shes