2023年專升本英語復習筆記

從2023（普通專升本考150整體把握考試，給出歷年真題的題型及分值記錄分析表。2023-2023專升本公共英語真題題型及分值表試題20232023202320232023202320232023題型詞匯3030304040404040語法閱讀6060604040404040理解完形2020102020202020填空翻譯2020202020202030詞性10101010100轉(zhuǎn)換作文2020202020202020總分1501501501501501501501502023年開始，詞匯語法、閱讀理解、完形填空、作文都是每年必考的固2023-202320（10分，10分2023102023-2023年每年10分，但2023年取消該題型。每年固定不變的題型有詞匯語法、閱讀理解、完形填空、翻10分。2023-2023年專升本公共英語詞匯與語法測試試題分值表考點20232023202320232023202320232023語法14+19+15+38+30+22+19+30+20c20c10c20c20c20c20c20c詞匯161115+2+10+18+21+10+1010101010合計5050507070707060比例1/31/31/31/21/21/21/21/3從表中看出，直接考察語法和詞匯知識分值有70分，占了總分值的近1/2。從2023年開始，在40202330:10；202322:18；202319:21；202330:10所以學好語法詞匯是考好專升本英語的關(guān)鍵?？际裁?？學什么？河南省教育廳學生處“專升本”考試的規(guī)定指出到底要考什么？Example1:P52,03,36Lyndaandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim theposttypist.第Aapproach（方法，靠近，走近）BappliedforCappealedto（吸引，懇求，上訴）Dapprovedof贊成)題干研究：like;post;typist.熟詞生意。Postnobills.嚴禁張貼。Postpositionofpaidemployment.職位。Lyndaandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim歷年真題再現(xiàn)：直接考的有詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)題中的04，P98,24;4中句子AgrowingnumberofunemployedAmericanswastetimebrowsingtheestimated4,000to5,000onlinejobsites,fillingthemwithesandthenwaitingforreplies.作用。選項研究：Aapproach（方法，靠近，走近）BappliedforCappealedto（吸引，懇求，上訴Dapprovedof贊成)詞義及語境，在此語境下只能選用某一選項。此外appealo493中出現(xiàn)。到這一步。Example2:04，P65,60.定語從句語法點。Theyovercomeallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplanthreemonthsaheadoftime,_ ，issomethingwehadnotexpected.thatBwhatCitDwhich此處屬于直接考。間接考例子有：翻譯閱讀同時出現(xiàn)。07，P96,p4,Thereneverseemedtobeenoughtimetogotochurch,whichdisturbedsomefriendsandrelations.06,P85,P4,Internet-addictedjobseekersmaybepartlythecauseofthefactthatitistakingtheunemployed23%longertofindanewpositionthanittookduringthelastrecession,whenthe“benefitsjobsearchingwereunavailable.同時注意本句涉及到的其他知識點Internet-addicted,jobseekersthecauseunemployed,position,unavailable.重要的詞匯，在這里間接考到。2語法要點：第一，定語從句；第二，同位語從句（0P99,3比較級句子。專升本本英語考試到底考什么，手段無非從詞匯和語法這兩個方面來進行，輔之于閱語法、詞匯講解一塊，由于它們自身是難以分開的，但側(cè)重點有所不同。全程計劃：詞匯與語法4-5天；有同學會說單詞詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)一題一分，要花費那么多在背誦單詞、詞組上面；閱讀4-54-5天、翻譯、寫作各1天，其中完形填空多占時間，翻譯次之。一個體系性的結(jié)識，所以我們一方面從語法開始。但是單詞、詞組、固定搭配最難。第一部分語法與詞匯PartⅠ高頻語法關(guān)于語法：12分（么意思??；要考考什么？通過2023-2023真題記錄得出，語法考點依次重點為：從句、非謂語動詞、虛擬語氣、情態(tài)動詞、形容詞和副詞、動詞時態(tài)、動詞語態(tài)、介詞、倒裝、獨立主格、it用法、主謂一致、反義疑問句等。虛擬語氣；名詞性從句；定語從句；非謂語動詞；倒裝語序（）22分-1+havedone11,1分。俱到，只需突出考試中最?？嫉降囊恍┲攸c、難點。it指代用法、比較結(jié)構(gòu)則重要對于閱讀理解有重大意義。Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyilldonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition,andthatinformingthemrisksdestroyingtheirhope,sothattheymayrecovermoreslowly,ordeterioratefaster,perhapscommitsuicide.注意找主干語法涉及到體系性的理論問題，需要靠講解，但也更需要結(jié)合習題來講解第一章 定語從句考什么：考什么：which引導的非限制性定語從句，一級考點子。定語從句一般放在它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后，這種名詞或代詞稱為先行詞。概念與例句定語從句關(guān)系代詞(介詞+關(guān)系代詞)先行詞關(guān)系副詞Thenewpointswhichthepresidentstressedinhisreportareveryimportantindeed.()ThatisthereasonwhyIamnotinfavorofrevisingtheplan.(定語從句、關(guān)系代副詞、先行詞)而言，有以下幾種情況（一）關(guān)系代詞知識點關(guān)系代詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞所作成分例句that人或物主、賓、表1which物或整句話主、賓（動詞賓語、介詞賓語）2who人主3whom人賓4whosewhose人或物定語（相稱于先行詞的所有格）5as人或物或整句話主語、賓語6例句：1Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocare閱讀1)(06.Becauseoftheirfrequentwars,manyoftheirinventionswerenomorethanimprovementsinthedesignofGreekweaponswithwhichtheywerefamiliar.(062)Therearealotofwomenwhowilldothejobaswellasmen.(062)Anyonewhobroughthissleepingbagandcookingequipmentalongcouldstaythereforaverysmallquantityofmoney.(032，P48).Hesawthemanagertalkingwithsomebodywhomheknow.Manypeoplewhosepossessionsweredestroyedinnaturaldisasterseventuallyconsideredtheirlossasablessing.(06CET-6,12)Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.(03sectionB4,P57)關(guān)系代詞使用的幾種特別規(guī)定：That1)先行詞是不定代詞，常見有all,much,any,something,anything等；2）先行詞被all,any,every,some,(a)few,(a)little修3）先行詞被最高級、序數(shù)詞、theonly/next/same/very修飾時；4）先行詞既涉及人，又涉及物時。只用which:介詞后、引導非限制性定語從句只能用which+which既可以引導限制性搭配，也取決于先行詞的習慣搭配。Itiswrittenbyapersonwithwhomweareallfamiliar.Thisisthecomputeronwhichhespentallhissavings.、which第一，引導非限制性定語從句中，即使作賓語which也不能省略。that，只可用whichwhom引導that,也可以省略。Thisisoneofthethingswithwhichwehavetoputup.Thisisoneofthethings（that/which）wehavetoputupwith.（二）關(guān)系副詞知識點關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞與先行詞關(guān)系在從句中所作成分when先行詞是表達時間的名詞，相稱于狀語介詞+which.where先行詞是表達地點的名詞，相稱于狀語介詞+whichwhy（reasonfor+which.二練習反饋長難句分析與理解1DoAmericanshavethecapacityandvisiontoremovetheseralbarriersthatdenydemocraticrightsandopportunities ?(06CET42.Cultureshockisanoccupationaldiseaseforpeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad(04P614)Forprimitivemen,activityduringthedaymeanthuntingandattacking,inwhichhesoonsawasred,thecolorofbloodandfire.(05P70閱讀1)Thecurriculumconsistedmainlyoftheclassicallanguages,andthepurposeofthisofschoolwasthepreparationofboysforcollege,wheremostofthemwouldbefittedfortheministry.(07P97)改正句子中的錯誤Wegrowallourownfruitandvegetables,thatsavesmoney,ofcourse.NewYorkisfamousforitsskyscrapers,thehighestofthemhasmorethan100storey.3Mybosseventhoughtthatbeerwasthebestdrinkwhichhehadeverdrunk.Iampleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenmeandallwhatyouhavetoldme.OneofthemostbeautifulnaturalwondersintheUnitedStatesistheGrandCanyon,herelocatedinnorthwesternArizona.Thefirstplacewherethestudentsvisitedinthemotorfactorywasthetoolroom.7Doyouthinkthereasonwhyhegaveisbelievable?難句挑戰(zhàn)1Thisnewdictionarycontains16,ooonewwordsandexpressions, reflectresearchinscienceandtechnol