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2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
10.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
21.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
22.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
23.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
27.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
30.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.ThedoctorinsistedthatJack______hurtandthathe______toahospitalwithoutdelay.
A.was;besent
B.be;besent
C.hadbeen;mustbesent
D.were;shouldbesent
32.Mysisterisusedto______withallthewindowsopen.
A.sleepB.sleepingC.havesleptD.the,sleeping
33.Hetoldhernothing,__________upsether.
A.aboutwhichB.whichC.thatD.forwhich
34.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday______passtheexam.
A.youcanB.mayyouC.youmustD.mustyou
35.Tonyisverydisappointed______theresultsoftheexam.
A.forB.towardC.onD.with
36.I'llwait______5:00,butnotoneminutelonger!
A.fromB.untilC.atD.for
37.Wehadtoleavequietly______nottodisturbotherpeople.
A.soasB.soC.sothatD.therefore
38.--Howmuchisyournewcomputer______?--12,000Yuan.
A.worthyB.paidC.costD.worth
39.Canyouimaginethebestboyintheclass______intheexamination?
A.cheatingB.tocheatC.cheatD.cheated
40.LouisHerman,attheUniversityofHawaii,has______aseriesofnewexperimentsinwhichsomeanimalshavelearnedtounderstandsentences.
A.installedB.devisedC.formattedD.equipped
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.
42.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
43.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
44.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.
45.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.
46.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.
47.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.
48.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
49.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.
50.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.
52.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.
A.bebuilt
B.wasbuilt
C.shouldbuild
D.wouldbebuilt
53.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
54.Forapersonwithreadinghabits,aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywords
ideas.thoughts
andfeelings.
A.yet
B.a(chǎn)nd
C.or
D.but
55.
第13題Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
56.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none
57.Fivehundredyuanaweek
enoughtoliveon.
A.is
B.a(chǎn)re
C.isbeing
D.hasbeen
58.Thesportsteamofourprovincewon__________theydidatthelastNationalGames.
A.twiceasmanygoldmedalsas
B.asmanytwicegoldmedalsas
C.asmanyastwicegoldmedals
D.twicemanygoldmedalsthan
59.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun__thebeginningoflife.
A.with
B.to
C.for
D.a(chǎn)s
60.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr.Zhangrang.
A.a(chǎn)s
B.when
C.while
D.a(chǎn)nd
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthepassage?
A.Astatementillustratedbyananalogy.
B.Ahypothesissupportedbydocumentation.
C.Acomparisonoftwocontrastingtheories.
D.Acriticalanalysisofacommonassumption.
62.
Usuallythelastnameis______familyname.
A.thefather's
B.thegrandfather's
C.tilemother's
D.thegrandmother's
63.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?
A.hegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.
B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.
C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice,
D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather,
64.
Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?
A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.
B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.
C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.
D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.
65.
ThepassagesuggeststhatpriortotheworkofJaneAdams,organizedcharitableactivity______.
A.wasfoundonlyinplaceslikeHullHouse
B.tookplacechieflyoutsideofChicago
C.wasfoundhardlyanywhere
D.wasdirectedchieflybymen
66.Theeasywaytousethelibraryserviceisto______.
A.informthelibraryyournameandaddress
B.Tellthelibrarythesortsofbooksyoulike
C.buythecataloguesofthelibrary
D.askthelibrarytobuythebooks
67.HowdoAmericanspayforwhattheybuy?They______.
A.eitherpaycashorwritechecks
B.areallowedtousecreditcards
C.paycash,writechecksorusecreditcards
D.neitherpaycashnorusecreditcards
68.Areyouplanningavacation?Ifyoulikehotandextremelydrysummers,gotoPhoenix,Arizona.Forhottemperaturesbutlotsofrainandthunderstorms,tryMiami,Florida.Ifyouwantaveragetemperaturesandrainfall,St.Louis,Missouri,isthespot.Orifyou'reacoldweatherfan,headtoFairbanks,Alaska.Itswintersareverycoldwithlittleprecipitation.Eachofthesecitieshasacertaintypeofweather.Theaverageweatherforaplaceovermanyyearsiscalledclimate,andinnotwoplacesin(heworldisitexactlythesame.Howcanthisbe?
Manythingsinnature,suchassunshine,temperature,andprecipitation,affectclimate.Nearnesstomountain,oceans,andlargelakesaffectsitloo.Anotherfactorisaltitude,orheightabovesealevel.Aircoolsasaltitudeincreases.Soacityatahigheraltitudemaybecolderthanoneataloweraltitude.Finally,windsaffectclimate.Theymoveheatandmoisturebetweentheoceansandcontinents.Windskeepthetropicsfromoverheating.Theykeepthepolarregionsfromgettingoverlycold.
Climatechangesoverlongperiodsoftime.Somescientiststhink,forexample,thattheearth'sclimatechangedatthetimeofthedinosaurs.Theythinkthedinosaursdiedbecauseofthechange.Whatcausesaclimatetochange?Onepossiblecausemaybechangesinthesun.Sunspots,forexample,arecool,darkspotsthatform.onthesun.Sunspotsmaydecreaseprecipitationontheearthandcauseunusuallydryperiods.Changesintheatmospheremaychangeclimatetoo.Volcaniceruptions,forinstance,releasesolidparticlesintotheair.Theseparticlesmayform.acloudthatblocksoutthesun'sheat.Humanactivityisanothercauseofclimatechange.Airpollutionandthereductionofforestcovermayhavelong-termeffectsonclimate.
Thispassageisconcernedwiththingsthataffect______.
A.precipitationB.climateC.altitudeD.sunspots
69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedonthetext?
A.Theworldnowseemssmallerbecauseoffastercommunication.
B.Theworldisactuallysmallertoday.
C.Theworldischanginginsize.
D.ThedistantbetweenEnglandandAmericahaschangedsincetheWarof1812
70.
Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch"?()
A.Putupyourhands.
B.Don'tmoveorI'llshootyou.
C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch,youmustlistentome.
D.Yougofirstslowlyandwe'llhavelunchtogether.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.D
2.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
3.D
4.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
5.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
6.B
7.D
8.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
9.C
10.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
11.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
12.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
13.D
14.D
15.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
16.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
17.A
18.D
19.A
20.C
21.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
22.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
23.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
24.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
25.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
26.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
27.A
28.A
29.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
30.C
31.A
32.B解析:beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。
33.B本題考察主語從句。題干的真正主語是“Hetoldhernothing”,which作為形式主語引導(dǎo)主句。
34.D解析:以“only+狀語”開頭的句子需要倒裝。must,比may語氣更堅(jiān)決,可能性更大。
35.D解析:句意:托尼對考試結(jié)果感到失望。本題考查詞組的搭配,bedisappointedwith意思是“對……失望”,大部分考生對此詞組都很熟悉。
36.B解析:until到……為止。我就等到5點(diǎn),多一分鐘也不等。
37.A解析:本題考不定式作目的狀語的用法。只有soas可以和仍do連用,表示“為了不做某事”。本句大意為;我們不得不悄悄離開以免驚擾了別人。
38.D
39.A解析:imaginesomebodydoing,表示“想象某人做某事”,因此選A。
40.B解析:本題為詞義辨析題。install意為“安裝,安置”;devise意為“設(shè)計(jì)”;format意為“安排……格式”;equip意為“裝配”,常和with連用。本句大意為:夏威夷大學(xué)的劉易斯.海門設(shè)計(jì)了一系列新的試驗(yàn),在這一系列實(shí)驗(yàn)中有一些動(dòng)物學(xué)會(huì)了理解句子。
41.densely
42.unsay
43.additional
44.indications
45.investment
46.refusal
47.regardless
48.more
49.disappointed
50.personality
51.Cdistinguish“區(qū)別,辯別”;contrast“對比,對照”;compare“比較,對照”;separate為“使分離,使分開”。
52.Athat引導(dǎo)的是suggestion的同位語從句,從句中用虛擬語氣。本句是被動(dòng)句。
53.A
54.D
55.Bwhattodonext?是“下一步做什么?”,whattodo在句子中作賓語,what又是todo的邏輯賓語。
56
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