現(xiàn)在分詞v-公開課終極版教學文案

現(xiàn)在分詞v-公開課終極版

Teachingismyfull-timejob.

Speaking

totheaudienceisalwaysstressful.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain.Istoppedsmokinglastmonth.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.V-ingformV-ingassubject

1V-ingasobject2

V-ingasattribute3V-ingformV-ingassubject

1V-ingasobject2

V-ingasattribute3V-ingformV-ingassubject

Stealvegetablesonlineismoreandmorepopular.Protecttheearthisimportant,soweshouldkeeptheenvironmentclean.Readinginthesundoharmtoyoureyes.

Stealingvegetablesonlineismoreandmorepopular.

Protectingtheearthisimportant,soweshouldkeeptheenvironmentclean.Readinginthesundoesharmtoyoureyes.Findmistakesinyourowncomposition

Stealingvegetablesonlineismoreandmorepopular.

Protectingtheearthisimportant,soweshouldkeeptheenvironmentclean.Readinginthesundoesharmtoyoureyes.

Stealingvegetablesonlineismoreandmorepopular.

Readinginthesundoesharmtoyoureyes.1.

作主語。2.謂語動詞用

數(shù)。動詞-ing單V-ingassubject動名詞表示的動作通常是一個泛指的動作,不定式則通常表示具體的動作。Smokingisprohibited(禁止)here．Itisnotverygoodforyoutosmokesomuch．動名詞作主語時，通常用以表示一件已知的事或經(jīng)驗。不定式短語通常用來表示一件未完成的事或目的。

Climbingmountainsisinteresting．Tocompletetheprogramneedsmucheffort.動名詞與不定式做主語時的比較：1.學習新單詞非常重要。

2.玩電腦游戲就是浪費時間。

3.這部電影值得觀看。Studyingnewwordsisveryimportant.Playingcomputegamesisawasteoftime.Itisworth

watching

thismovie.V-ingassubjectItisnogoodsmoking.Itisnouseaskingforhelp.Itisworth

seeingthemovie.Itisawasteoftimeplayingcomputergames.It

isworthwatchingthismovie.用形式主語it，把真正的主語ing形式移置句尾。Itisworthwatchingthismovie.V-ingassubjectV-ingassubject

1V-ingasobject2

V-ingasattribute3V-ingform1.Thedoctoradvised________(take)

moreexercise.2.Theboyrefusedtoadmit_________(steal)mymoney.3.Ireallyenjoyed________(work)onthefarm.Someverbscanbefollowedbyv-ingform.Canyoulisttheverbs?takingstealingworkingV-ingasobject后面常接動詞–ing

形式作賓語的常用詞有：avoid,miss,postpone,

advise,finish,practice,

enjoy,

imagine,can’thelp

admit,deny,envyescape,risk,excuse

stand,keep,mind,V-ingasobject避免錯過少延期建議完成多練習喜歡想象忍不住承認否定與嫉妒避免冒險莫原諒忍受保持不介意

注意:

當need,want,require,worth后面接doing也可以表示被動。

Yourhairwantscutting.

你的頭發(fā)該理了。Thefloorrequireswashing.

地板需要沖洗。

2.在advise,allow,permit,forbid,后直接跟動名詞作賓語，如果有名詞或代詞作賓語，則構成“allow／advise／forbid／permit＋名詞／代詞＋不定式（賓語補足語）”之形式。如：

Wedon'tallowsmokinghere．

Wedon'tallowanybodytosmokehere．

作

動詞+介詞構成的短語的賓語

Icangettiredof________(look)atpicturesallthetime.2.Hewillgive

up________(smoke﹚.Iamlookingforwardto_______(see)youagain.seeinglookingsmokingV-ingasobjectadapt/adjustto、beaddictedto、beusedto、devote…to、getdownto、leadto、lookforwardto、objectto、stickto、thankstoetcV-ingasobject

1、李先生提議今晚和工人們一起過。2、這些天他在考慮換工作。3、他承認犯了一個嚴重錯誤。MrLi_________________theeveningwiththeworkers.suggestsspendingThesedaysheis____________________hisjob.consideringchangingHe_______________aseriousmistake.admittedmakingV-ingasobjectV-ingassubject

1V-ingasobject2

V-ingasattribute3V-ingformtherisingsunadancinggirl.現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正在進行或主動關系。Usingv-ingtomakeasentence.

Thecreepingbabyislookingforhismother.

creeplookforhis

motherUsingv-ingtomakeasentence.Theswimmingboywearsaredcap.boyswimredcapUsingv-ingtomakeasentence.

asleepingboy=aboywhoissleepingUseverb-ingtochangetheattributiveclause1.1.Thebuildingwhichisbeingbuiltnowisahospital.2.Theyliveinaroomwhichfacesthenorth

30yearsago.3.Theexpertwhocamehereyesterdaywillgiveusalecture.V-ingasattribute1.Thebuildingwhichisbeingbuiltnowisahospital.2.Theyliveinaroomwhichfacesthenorth30yearsago.3.Theexpertwhocamehereyesterdaywillgiveusalecture.Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowisahospital.Theyliveinaroomfacingthenorth.V-ingasattributeThegirl_____________________ismyfriend.2.用動詞-ing形式作定語翻譯下列句子．1.站在窗戶邊的那個女孩是我的朋友．It’sapleasuretowatchthefaceof____________.2.看著熟睡中的嬰兒的臉，是一種樂趣．Let’sasktheboy______________________.3.讓我們問一下那個在樹下看書的男孩吧．standingbesidethewindowasleepingbabyreadingabookunderthetreeV-ingasattribute賓語主語定語表語賓語補足語狀語

V-ingform語法專練1.Nooneenjoys____________(laugh)at.2.—Whereismypassport?Iremember_________(put)ithere.—Youshouldn’thaveleftithere.Remember_________(take)itwithyouallthetime.beinglaughedputtingtotake3.It’snogood________(cry)overspiltmilk.4.Shewaspraisedfor________(save)thelifeofthechild.5.Hecametothepartywithout_________(invite).cryingsavingbeinginvitedMH370,________(fly)fromKualaLumpurtoBeijing,lostcontactwithairtrafficcontrolon8March2014at01:20MYT,lessthananhouraftertakeoff.At07:24,MalaysiaAirlinesreportedtheflightmissing.Theaircraft,aBoeing777-200ER,_______(carry)12Malaysiancrewmembersand227passengersfrom14nations,foundnocrashsite.GrammaticalBlankFillingThreedayslater,theAustralianMaritimeSafetyAuthoritybegan________(search)thesouthernpartoftheIndianOcean.Butthereisnoresult.________(do)thesamethingoverandoveragainand_______(hope)foradifferentresultseemsmeaningless.However,westillhopepeoplewholosttheir________(love)familieswillliveagoodlife.GrammaticalBlankFillingMH370,________(fly)fromKualaLumpurtoBeijing,lostcontactwithairtrafficcontrolon8March2014at01:20MYT,lessthananhouraftertakeoff.At07:24,MalaysiaAirlinesreportedtheflightmissing.Theaircraft,aBoeing777-200ER,_______(carry)12Malaysiancrewmembersand227passengersfrom14nations,foundnocrashsite.flyingcarryingGrammaticalBlankFillingThreedayslater,theAustralianMaritimeSafetyAuthoritybegan________(search)thesouthernpartoftheIndianOcean.Butthereisnoresult.________(do)thesamethingoverandoveragainand_______(hope)foradifferentresultseemsmeaningless.Howerer,westillhopepeoplewholosttheir________(love)familieswillliveagoodlife.GrammaticalBlankFillingsearchingDoinghopinglovingLet’stalkaboutourfriends!RemembertouseVerb-ingasmuchaspossible.