2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期【知識建構(gòu)+拓展延伸】應(yīng)用文專項訓(xùn)練課件

ThebenefitsofhelpingothersOurparentsandteachersalwaysadviseustohelpothers.Ithinkthisisbecausehelpingothershasalotofbenefits.

Firstofall,helpingothersisakeytohappiness.Whenwehelpothers,wecanexperienceasenseofhappiness.Secondly,helpingotherscanbuildtrust.Byhelpingothers,ourreputationwillincrease,andsowillthetrustthatotherpeopleputinus.Thirdly,helpingotherscanalsoreduceourstress.Lastly,withagrowingnumberofpeopleofferingtohelpotherswithoutaskinganythinginreturn,oursocietywillbecomemoreharmoniousandourlifewillbemuchhappier.Therefore,let'stryourbesttohelpothers.假設(shè)你是學(xué)生李華。為響應(yīng)政府工作報告中提出的“提倡全民閱讀,建設(shè)書香社會”的號召,你班將舉行一次班會,就此話題展開討論。請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。.“全民閱讀"的好處;2.就開展“全民閱讀”活動提出具體的建議。注意：1、詞數(shù)100左右;2,文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:書香社會nationofavidreaders假如你是李華，你看到英國留學(xué)生Sharon在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖子，希望有人能幫助她提高普通話（Mandarin)水平，她可以教英語作為回報。請根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一封電子郵件。1.表示愿意提供幫助。2.說明你能勝任的理由；3.給出講好普通話的兩點建議；4.提出你學(xué)英語的具體需求?！緦懽饕蟆?.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hi,Sharon,

ThisisLiHua.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.I'mwillingtooffermyhelp.

Asanativespeaker,IcanspeakChinesefluently.Besides,Ihavesometeachingexperiencetodothisjob.IhavetwosuggestionsforyoutolearnMandarin.Firstly,you'dbetterpracticespeakingoften.Secondly,IsuggestyoulistentosomeChinesenewsprograms,whichwillhelpyouimproveyouraccentandintonation.I'mwonderingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeimprovemyspokenEnglishinreturn.

I

wouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Sincerelyyours,LiHuaTheLanternFestivalfallson15thdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.ItisoneofthebiggestholidaysinChina.

Lanternsaremadeintheshapeofdifferentanimals,vegetables,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Whilemakinglanterns，peopleusuallywriteriddlesonlanterns

.

元宵節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的第一個月的第十五天。它是中國最大的節(jié)日之一。燈籠被做成不同的動物、蔬菜、水果和許多其他東西的形狀。在做燈籠的時候，人們通常在燈籠上寫謎語。

theSpringFestival春節(jié)

theLanternFestival

元宵節(jié)Tomb-sweepingDay清明節(jié)DragonBoatFestival

端午節(jié)Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)DoubleNinthFestival重陽節(jié)

1.Whyisitimportanttostudythehistoryandcultureofacountrybeforevisitingit?(Thebenefitsofstudyingthehistoryandculture...)understandtheplacebettermakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyableafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculturecountlesshistoricsiteswalkintohistorylotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsatruefeastfortheeyesinteractbetterwiththelocalpeopleandtheirculturehavearicherexperienceStudyingacountry'shistoryandculturebeforevisitingitisimportantbecauseitwillhelpyou...Youwillbeableto...

Thebenefitsofstudyingthehistoryandculture

Studyingacountry'shistoryandculturebeforevisitingitisimportant.

Becausetherearemanybenefits.

Firstly,youwillbeabletounderstandtheplacebettersothatyoucanmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.Secondly,itiseasyforyoutovisitcountlesshistoricsitesandlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicswhereyoucanwalkintohistory,whichmakeyouhaveafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture.Finally,youcaninteractbetterwiththelocalpeopleandtheircultureasyouhavearicherexperience.

在訪問一個國家之前，先研究一下這個國家的歷史和文化是很重要的。因為有很多好處。首先，你將能夠更好地了解這個地方，這樣你就可以使你的參觀更愉快。其次,你很容易去無數(shù)的歷史遺跡和許多博物館和古跡,你可以走進(jìn)歷史,使你有一個迷人的歷史和現(xiàn)代文化的混合,你可以與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣窈退麄兊奈幕玫慕涣饕驗槟阌胸S富的經(jīng)驗。Shantouismyfavoritecity,becauseitisanattractivecity.Therearemanyplacesofinterestandscenicspots,whichattractmanytourists.What'smore,itisoneofthemostsuitablecitiestoliveinandthepeopletherearefriendlyandkind.SoIloveitverymuch.汕頭是我最喜歡的城市，因為它是一個有吸引力的城市。那里有許多名勝古跡，吸引著許多游客。更重要的是，它是最適合居住的城市之一，那里的人很友好和善良。所以我非常喜歡它。beefball牛肉丸TheMadMonk、佛跳墻Shantouricerolls

汕頭腸粉BeingBoss、及第粥Guilingpaste.龜苓膏horseshoe、馬蹄假設(shè)你是李華，

你的美國朋友John來信說他參加了一個外國旅游團(tuán)，即將游覽汕頭，希望你提前為他介紹一下汕頭的情況。請你根據(jù)以下要點給他寫一封信作為回復(fù)。

注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。城市名稱汕頭地理位置廣東省東部面積總2064平方公里人口495萬歷史文化不僅是一個有很長歷史的沿海城市，還是中國經(jīng)濟特區(qū)之一（specialeconomiczone）；氣候特征氣候溫暖，陽光充足，雨水充沛，年平均氣溫為21.8℃．自然資源美味的海鮮、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品等非常豐富．風(fēng)景名勝旅游資源豐富，如南澳島（Nan'aoIsland）等，每年都吸引了大量游客．

位于……具有……歷史具有……人口占地面積……平方千米/平方公里富有……因……而著名名勝古跡景點belocated,besituated,lies,standshave/withahistoryofcover/have/withanareaofhave/withapopulationofsquarekilometersberich/abundantinbefamous/well-knownforplacesofinterest;

historicalspots

touristspots;

scenicspots;touristattractionsDearJohn，

I’mverygladtohearthatyou’llcometoShantouforatour.Iamwritingtotellsomethingaboutit.

Herearethedetails.Tobeginwith,locatedintheeastofGuangdongProvince,Shantouhas

anareaofmorethan2000squarekilometers.Besides,

itisoneofthespecialeconomiczoneswithapopulationof4,950,000aswellasalonghistory.Shantouenjoysawarmclimate,withplentyofsunshineandrainallyearround,andtheaveragetemperatureisabout21.8℃.Moreimportantly,notonlydoesithavemanynaturalresourceslikefarmproduceanddeliciousseafood,italsohasanumberoftouristattractions,suchastheNanaoIsland,whichattractsmillionsoftouristallovertheworld.

Iwouldbedelightediftheseinformationishelpful.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yours，LiHuaIlikelisteningtomusic,becauseithasmanybenefits.Firstly,listeningtosomesoftmusiccanhelpyoucalmdown,whichisgoodforyourmood,sowhenyouarenervous,itcouldmakeyouatease.What'smore,itissaidthatmusiccouldsharpenourmind.Sosomegoodthoughtsmaystrikeyouwhenyouarelisteningtomusic.我喜歡聽音樂，因為它有很多好處。第一，聽一些柔和的音樂可以幫助你平靜下來，這對你的心情有好處，所以當(dāng)你緊張的時候，它可以讓你放松。更重要的是，據(jù)說音樂可以磨礪我們的思維。所以，當(dāng)你聽音樂的時候，一些好的想法可能會打動你。MyfavoritesingerisZhangBichen.Sheisagreatsingerwithabeautifulvoice.IlovetolistentohermusicifIhavetime.Amongallhersongs,IloveNianlunthebest.Ilistentoitoverandoveragain.LastMonday,IsangthissonginfrontofmyfriendandtheytoldmeIhaveabeautifulvoicetoo.I’mreallyhappy.MaybesomedayIcanseeZhangBichenfacetoface.

Aliandhisyoungersister,Zahra,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯著他們).Oneday,AlitookZahra’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn’tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli’srunningshoes.Zahra’sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Aliheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.

Thedayofracearrived.Alihadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.Gettingmoreandmoreexhausted(筋疲力盡的),hethoughtonlyofZahraandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoes,hewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.Paragraph1：Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.Paragraph2：Filledwithpleasure,Aliwalkedhomequickly.假如你是李明，請你寫一份演講稿，呼吁班級同學(xué)們樹立交通安全意識并要嚴(yán)格遵守交通規(guī)則。內(nèi)容要點：1.交通安全的重要性；2.如何遵守交通規(guī)則；3.呼呼班級同學(xué)。注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右；Dearstudents,

Hello,everyone,IamLiHua.Itisanhonorformetodelivermyspeechon

“Toobeytrafficrules”.

Firstofall,wemustaskourselvestoobeythetrafficrulesallthetime.Everyonehasonlyonelifesothatwemustkeepourselvessafewhenwecrosstheroad.Secondly,weshouldobeythemstrictly.Wecan'tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisonred.Besides,wemustwalkonthezebracrossing.Myfriends,let'sobeythetrafficrulestogethertomakeoursocietysafer.

That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening.

LiMingMyfavoritefestivalisDragonBoatFestival.Itfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunaryear.ItisheldinhonorofthegreatancientpoetQuYuan.Thespecialfoodforthisfestivaliscalledzongzi,whichisstickyricewrappedinfreshbambooleaves.ItissodeliciousthatIcaneatmanyonetime.

假如你是李華。你將代表學(xué)校參加國際高中生環(huán)境保護(hù)論壇。請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇發(fā)言稿。

1.環(huán)境保護(hù)的緊迫性；

2.如何開展環(huán)境保護(hù)；

3.呼吁大家積極參加。參考詞匯:論壇forumGoodmorning,everyone!

Itisagreathonorformetobeheretogive

aspeechonenvironmentprotection.

Nowadays,allkindsofpollutioncanbeseeneverywhere,airpollution,noisepollutionandwaterpollution,whicharethreateningourhealth.Somestrangediseasesappearandarehardtocure.Evenworse,somerareanimalsandplantsareonthevergeofdistinctionduetoseveredestructionoftheenvironment.Soit'stimeforustotakeaction!Manywaysareavailableforustoadopt,suchassavingeverydropofwater,takingabusorpublictransportationinsteadofdrivingprivatecars,recyclingplasticbags,refusingtousedisposablechopsticksandsoon.Let’stakeactionstotakepartinit.

Thatisall.Thanksforlistening.假定你是李華，母校將為高一新生舉辦主題為“Whattolearninseniorhighschool?”的英語沙龍活動，特邀請你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷談?wù)勛约旱捏w會。請你為此準(zhǔn)備一份發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)：方法，習(xí)慣等；

學(xué)會做人：真誠，友善；

學(xué)會其他：考生自擬。Goodmorning,everyone!

ItisagreathonorformetobeheretogiveaspeechonWhattolearninseniorhighschool.Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallenging.Firstly,weshouldlearntolearnefficiently.Developingagoodhabitisalsoofimportance.Itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathavebeentaughtafterclass.Inaddition,weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Inschool,weshouldrespectteachersandbefriendlywithclassmates.Finally,weshouldtakepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesfrequently.Theywerereallyhelpfultobuildupmybodyandenrichmyschoollife.Thatisall.Thanksforlistening.假設(shè)你是某大學(xué)的學(xué)生李津。你學(xué)校英語俱樂部將選舉新一屆副主席，負(fù)責(zé)規(guī)劃、組織俱樂部的相關(guān)活動。你欲參選。請按以下提示，寫一篇競選演講稿。1.個人優(yōu)勢介紹（如性格、特長等）；2.組織校內(nèi)活動的設(shè)想（如舉辦講座、英語晚會、演講比賽等）；3.表達(dá)當(dāng)選的愿望。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100；2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；3.開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：副主席vicepresident

競選runfor

Goodafternoon,mydearfriends.MynameisLiJin.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThankYou！

Goodafternoon,mydearfriends.

MynameisLiJin.Itisagreathonorformetobeheretogiveaspeechto

runforthevicepresidentoftheEnglishclub.Iamqualifiedtotakethejob.Foronething，Iamsooutgoingandeasygoing

thatI’mskilledincommunicatingwithothers，whichcanbebeneficialtothepost.Foranother,Iamgoodatorganizingactivities.IfIcouldbeelected，Iwouldtrymybesttoservemyfellowstudents.Iwillorganizeaseriesofactivies，suchasinvitingexpertstogiveuslecturesandorganizingEnglishparties.What’smore，I’llstrengthentheinter-schoolcommunicationbyholdingdebatesandspeech.Isincerelyhopeyouwillgivemeachancetobeagoodvicepresident.

Thatisall.Thanksforlistening.假定你是李華，你的家鄉(xiāng)是鄱陽湖畔的吳城鎮(zhèn)，每到冬天，會有很多從北方飛來的鳥兒在這兒過冬，包括一些珍稀、瀕危鳥類。請根據(jù)下列要求給WWF(世界野生動物基金)寫一封郵件。1．鳥類經(jīng)常受到傷害；

2．濕地面積減少；

3．提出你的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

Yourssincerely，LiHuaDearWWF，I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyhometowncalled

WuchengTown,onthelakesideofthePoyangLake.

TherearethreeaspectsthatIwanttotellyou.Firstly,whenwintercomes,manybirdsfromthenorthflytolivehere,includingsomerareandendangeredones,whichaddsabeautifulviewtomyhometown.However,theharmtothebirdsisvarious.Eggsareoftenpickedup.Worsestill,peopleevencatchbirdsformeat.Secondly,wetlandsinmyhometownarebecomingsmallerandsmaller,whichisabigproblemforbirds.Fewerbirdsarrivehereeachyear!Finally,Istronglyhopethatourgovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthesemigratorybirds.Wewanttoseehumanbeingsareinharmonywithbirds.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua

MyfavoritebookEveryonehashisfavouritebook.Forme,JourneytotheWestwhichiswrittenbyWuChengenismyfavoritebook.ThebookisaboutTangXuanzangandhisfourstudentsovercomingmanydifficultiesandfinallyreachingthewestsuccessfully.Theirspiritthatnevergiveupdoesmovemealot.Also,theirawarenessofteamworkisofequalimportance,whichencouragesustohelp

eachotherandworktogether.Inmyopinion,Journeytothewestisreallyworthreading.Istronglyrecommendthatyoushouldhaveone.《紅樓夢》TheDreamoftheRedChamber《水滸傳》WaterMargin《西游記》JourneytotheWest《三國演義》RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsTheMillionPoundBankNoteisonDearclassmates,Goodnews