2021年新高考1卷英語試題講評【知識建構(gòu)+拓展延伸】課件

2021新高考一卷講評課件

閱讀理解PART1PassageA1.C2.B3.C【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了羅馬不同的旅社及其各自的特色。點擊添加標題A篇：應(yīng)用文主題語境 人與自我--生活

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?Comfort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location.細節(jié)理解題高價的，過分昂貴的點擊添加標題A篇：應(yīng)用文主題語境 人與自我--生活HostelAlessandroPalace Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.細節(jié)理解題點擊添加標題A篇：應(yīng)用文主題語境 人與自我--生活HotelandHostelDesArtistes HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.細節(jié)理解題多話的【長難句分析】原文：Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.分析：這是一個主從復(fù)合句，主句為“Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful”，后面“and”連接兩個兩個動詞-ing形式短語，在句中作狀語，前者包含一個when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，后者包含一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。譯文：工作人員熱情，樂于助人，在你到達時(他們)會給你提供一張城市地圖，如果你需要的話(他們)會給你提供建議?！驹~匯精講】1.熟詞生義1.shot熟義n.發(fā)射；炮彈；射手；鏡頭生義n.(informal)asmallamountofadrink,especiallyastrongalcoholicone少量飲料；（尤指）少量烈酒原句Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.譯文：工作人員為客人舉辦大量的酒吧活動，如免費酒水，串酒吧和卡拉ok。2.crawl熟義vi.爬行；匍匐行進生義pub/barcrawl一個人或者團體，在一個夜晚不停的變換酒吧喝酒；串酒吧原句Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.【詞匯精講】2.高頻核心詞匯1.add/?d/vi.加；增加；加起來；做加法2.security/s??kj??r?ti/n.

安全；保證；證券；債券；抵押；防護措施3.recommendation/?rek?men?de??n/n.

推薦；建議4.atmosphere??tm?sf??(r)/n.

大氣；空氣；氣氛；氣壓5.bonus/?b??n?s/n.

紅利；意外所得之物；獎金；【籃】追加罰籃6.staff/stɑ?f/n.

員工；全體人員；全體職員；拐杖；桿；棒；五線譜vt.

配備員工7.require/r??kwa??(r)/v.

要求；需要；命令；規(guī)定8.attraction/??tr?k?n/n.吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物9.charge/t?ɑ?d?/v.（商品和服務(wù)所需的）要價，收費10.euro/?j??r??/n.歐元（歐盟的統(tǒng)一貨幣單位）【詞匯精講】3.課標派生詞1.pricey/?pra?si/adj.昂貴的；過分昂貴的2.best-rated評價高的3.talkative/?t??k?t?v/adj.愛說話的4.heater/?hi?t?(r)/n.加熱器；加熱工5.affordable/??f??d?bl/adj.支付得起的；不太昂貴的6.rooftop/?ru?ft?p/n.屋頂7.furnishing/?f??n????/n.供給(裝備)6.cleanliness/?klenlin?s/n.清潔8.airconditioning空調(diào)；[建]空氣調(diào)節(jié)【詞匯精講】4.課標外詞匯1.hostel/?h?stl/n.旅社2.location/l???ke??n/n.位置5.核心詞塊1.becloseto接近于…2.nofurtherthan沒有比……更好的了；僅僅……遠3.withsecurityandcomfort安全且舒適4.forgoodreason有充分的理由5.anaddedbonus額外的好處6.inconvenientlylocated位置不便7.hangoutwith和閑逛PassageB4.A5.C6.B7.D【文章大意】本文記敘文。講述為音樂家在演奏時“翻樂譜的人”這個角色，雖然這個角色不是很起眼，但是它需要音樂相關(guān)的背景知識和相當多的訓(xùn)練。點擊添加標題B篇：記敘文主題語境--人與社會--藝術(shù)(音樂)(Para.1)Byday,RobertTittermanisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”4.WhatshouldTittermanbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic. B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs. D.Fixtheinstruments.推理判斷題點擊添加標題B篇：記敘文主題語境--人與社會--藝術(shù)(音樂)(Para.3)

“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittermanexplained.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterman’sjobonstage?Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.推理判斷題點擊添加標題B篇：記敘文主題語境--人與社會--藝術(shù)(音樂)(Para.4)Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.推理判斷題6.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages. B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects. D.Performinginhisownstyle.點擊添加標題B篇：記敘文主題語境--人與社會--藝術(shù)(音樂)(Para.5)

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’“RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”推理判斷題7.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworsepageturner”?A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic. D.Heforgetstodohisjob.【長難句分析】1）原句：Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.分析：此句是主從復(fù)合句，主句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表語為動詞不定式短語“tositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescore”；“sothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves”從句為目的狀語從句。譯文：他的工作是坐在鋼琴家旁邊翻閱樂譜，這樣音樂家就不必自己動手從而破壞音樂的連貫?！鹃L難句分析】2）原句：Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.分析：此句為復(fù)雜句，“and”連接兩個并列句，第二個分句中，不定式短語作狀語，“toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner”，其中定語從句“whichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner”修飾“apageturn”。譯文：每個鋼琴家用來示意自己的曲譜翻頁人進行翻頁的“點頭”方式各不相同，雙方需要一定的磨合才能配合默契。【長難句分析】3）原句：Youhavetomakesureyoudon'ttumtwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.分析：兩處makesure后面均為省略了that的賓語從句，第二個賓語從句中包含了when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。譯文：你必須確保你不會一次翻兩頁，并且當你必須回到正確的地方，確保你找到了音樂的重復(fù)部分?！驹~匯精講】1.熟詞生義1.score熟義n.游戲或比賽中的）得分，比分生義n.awrittenorprintedversionofapieceofmusicshowingwhateachinstrumentistoplayorwhateachvoiceistosing總譜原句Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.譯文：他的工作是坐在鋼琴家旁邊翻閱樂譜，這樣音樂家就不必自己動手從而破壞音樂的連貫?！驹~匯精講】1.熟詞生義2.flow熟義v.（使）流動，涌流；流通；n.流動；生義thewaythatwordsandideasarelinkedtogetherinspeechorwriting連貫；流暢原句Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.譯文：他的工作是坐在鋼琴家旁邊翻閱樂譜，這樣音樂家就不必自己動手從而破壞音樂的連貫。【詞匯精講】1.熟詞生義3.repeat熟義v.重復(fù)說（或?qū)懀?；照著說生義(music音)apassagethatisrepeated重復(fù)段；反復(fù)部分原句Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”譯文：你必須確保你不會一次翻兩頁，并且當你必須回到正確的地方，確保你找到了音樂的重復(fù)部分?！驹~匯精講】1.熟詞生義4.note熟義n.筆記；票據(jù)；注解；紙幣；便箋；vt.注意；記錄；注解生義n.音符原句He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote…譯文：他對音樂感興趣，感受著每一個音符……5.stand熟義vi.站立；位于；停滯生義apieceofequipmentorfurniturethatyouuseforholdingaparticulartypeofthing架；座abicycle/microphone/cake,etc.stand自行車停靠架、麥克風(fēng)架、蛋糕座等原句butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand.譯文：但是翻頁時刮來的風(fēng)使多余的書頁從架子上掉了下來?！驹~匯精講】2.高頻核心詞匯1.instrument/??nstr?m?nt/n.儀器；樂器；工具；器械v.用器械（或儀器）裝備；向…提交文書2.require/r??kwa??(r)/v.要求；需要；命令；規(guī)定3.indicate/??nd?ke?t/v.指示；象征；顯示；暗示，預(yù)示v.表明；指明4.draft/drɑ?ft/n.草稿；草圖；匯票；征兵vt.起草；征兵；選秀adj.醞釀中的5.musician/mju?z??n/n.音樂家6.performance/p??f??m?ns/n.性能；績效；表演；執(zhí)行；表現(xiàn)7.spot/sp?t/n.地點；斑點8.concert/?k?ns?t/n.音樂會；一致；和諧vt.協(xié)定；協(xié)同安排vi.合作【詞匯精講】2.高頻核心詞匯9.

entire/?n?ta??(r)/adj.全部的；完整的；全面的10.

demanding/d??mɑ?nd??/adj.要求多的；吃力的11.recognize/?rek?ɡna?z/vt.承認；認出；意識到；表示感激；識別12.ignore/?ɡ?n??(r)/vt.忽視；不理；不顧13.

audience/???di?ns/n.聽眾；觀眾；讀者；傾聽；擁護者；正式會見14.practice/?pr?kt?s/n.實踐；練習(xí)；慣例vi.練習(xí)；實習(xí)；實行15.spare/spe?(r)/adj.額外的，備用的；多余的16.pianist/?p??n?st/n.鋼琴家；鋼琴演奏者【詞匯精講】3.課標派生詞1.trained/tre?nd/adj.訓(xùn)練過的2.onstage/??n?ste?d?/adj.臺上的；臺上演出的；舞臺表演區(qū)的adv.在臺上；在舞臺表演區(qū)3.luckily/?l?k?li/adv.幸好，僥幸；幸運地4.up-and-coming/??p?n?k?m??/adj.嶄露頭角的5.demanding/d??mɑ?nd??/adj.要求多的；吃力的【詞匯精講】4.核心詞塊1.byday在白天；日間2.upto超過3.gowrong出現(xiàn)問題4.forthepast...years過去的幾年間5.playinstruments演奏樂器6.goonstage上舞臺;當演員7.getreadyfor為…做準備8.falloff（從接合處）脫落，掉落;（程度、數(shù)量、規(guī)模）降低，減小;9.helpsb.out幫助某人PassageC8.A9.C10.D11.A【文章大意】文章介紹了美國鴨票(TheFederalDuckStamp)產(chǎn)生的背景及其社會。點擊添加標題C篇：說明文主題語境--人與自然 自然生態(tài)(Para.1)WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(棲息地).8.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A.Lossofwetlands. B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers. D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.細節(jié)理解題點擊添加標題C篇：說明文主題語境--人與自然 自然生態(tài)(Para.1)WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(棲息地).9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire.B.Export. C.Destroy. D.Distribute.詞義猜測題獲得輸出、出口毀壞分配、分開點擊添加標題C篇：說明文主題語境--人與自然 自然生態(tài)(Para.2)In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徒的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.10.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.推理判斷題點擊添加標題C篇：說明文主題語境--人與自然 自然生態(tài)(Para.2)In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徒的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.11.Whichofthefollowingasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFederalDuckStampStory.B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem.C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting主旨大意題【長難句分析】1）原句：WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.分析：這是主從復(fù)合句，主句為“theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife”，“when”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。譯文：當探險家們第一次踏上北美洲大陸時，天空和大地上充滿了各種各樣的野生動物?！鹃L難句分析】2）原句：Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(棲息地).分析：此句為簡單句，“tofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations”為目的狀語，分詞短語“greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat”作結(jié)果狀語。譯文：數(shù)百萬英畝的濕地被消失了，為了養(yǎng)活越來越多得人口并給他們提供住處，這極大地減少了水禽的棲息地?！鹃L難句分析】3）原句：In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徒的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.分析：此句為簡單句，主句為“nationtookfirmaction”，其中“withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act)”作伴隨狀語，“tostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徒的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival”為目的狀語。譯文:1934年，隨著《候鳥捕獵郵票法》的通過，越來越受到關(guān)注的國家采取了堅定的行動，阻止對候鳥及其生存至關(guān)重要的濕地的破壞。【長難句分析】4）原句：TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.分析：此句為主從復(fù)合句，主句為“TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.‘Ding’Darling”，同位語“apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines”，定語從句“whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.”修飾先行詞J.N.“Ding”Darling。譯文：“丁”達林，一個來自洛瓦州得梅因的政治漫畫家，他當時被富蘭克林羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)任命為生物調(diào)查局局長?！鹃L難句分析】5）原句：About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem--afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.分析：主句為“About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFund”，其中不定式“topurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem”作為目的狀語。同位語從句“thatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.”和“afact”對afact解釋說明。譯文：每枚鴨郵票中約98美分直接進入候鳥保護基金，用于購買濕地和野生動物棲息地，納入國家野生動物保護區(qū)系統(tǒng)——這一事實確保了這片土地將得到保護，并為子孫后代所使用。【詞匯精講】1.熟詞生義1.house熟義n.房屋；房子；住宅生義v.toprovideaplaceforsbtolive給（某人）提供住處原句Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(棲息地).譯文：數(shù)百萬英畝的濕地被消失了，為了養(yǎng)活越來越多得人口并給他們提供住處，這極大地減少了水禽的棲息地。【詞匯精講】1.熟詞生義2.passage熟義n.一段（文章）；走廊；通路生義n.theprocessofdiscussingabillinaparliamentsothatitcanbecomelaw通過原句In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徒的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.譯文：1934年，隨著《候鳥捕獵郵票法》的通過，越來越受到關(guān)注的國家采取了堅定的行動，阻止對候鳥及其生存至關(guān)重要的濕地的破壞?！驹~匯精講】2.高頻核心詞匯1.continent/?k?nt?n?nt/n.大陸；洲；(theContinent)歐洲大陸2.astonishing/??st?n????/adj.驚人的3.variety/v??ra??ti/n.多樣；種類；多樣化n.雜耍4.precious/?pre??s/adj.寶貴的；珍貴的；矯揉造作的adv.極其n.<口>寶貝，心愛的人5.variety/v??ra??ti/n.多樣；種類，變化，多樣化6.settler/?setl?(r)/n.移居者；殖民者7.ambitious/?m?b???s/adj.野心勃勃的；有雄心的8.concert/?k?ns?t/n.音樂會；一致；和諧vt.協(xié)定；協(xié)同安排vi.合作9.entire/?n?ta??(r)/adj.全部的；完整的；全面的10.firm/f??m/adj.堅定的；牢固的11.vital/?va?tladj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的；有活力的12.purchase/?p??t??s/n.購買；購買的東西；握緊；抓牢v.購買；獲得，贏得；升起，舉起【詞匯精講】2.高頻核心詞匯13.appoint/??p??nt/vt.任命；指定；約定14.ensure/?n????(r);?n????(r)/vt.保證，確保；使安全15.available/??ve?l?bl/adj.可獲得的；可購得的；可找到的；有空的16.generation/?d?en??re??n/n.一代；產(chǎn)生；一代人17.conservation/?k?ns??ve??n/n.保存，保持；保護18.recognize/?rek?ɡna?z/vt.承認；認出；意識到；表示感激；識別19.ignore/?ɡ?n??(r)/vt.忽視；不理；不顧20.resource/r??s??s;r??z??s/n.資源；機敏；才略；寄托；消遣21.settler/?setl?(r)n.移居者；殖民者22initiate/??n??ie?t/vt.開始；創(chuàng)始；啟蒙；介紹加入n.創(chuàng)始人adj.新加入的；啟蒙的23.decline/d??kla?n/v.下降；減少；變?nèi)?；拒絕；傾斜n.衰微；跌落；晚年24.export/?k?sp??t;?eksp??t/n.輸出；出口；輸出品；輸出存儲器的信息v.輸出；出口；帶走，運走；從存儲器輸出信息25.acquire/??kwa??(r)/vt.獲得；學(xué)到；取得26.distribute/d??str?bju?t;?d?str?bju?t/v.分配；散發(fā)；分布【詞匯精講】3.課標派生詞1.explorer/?k?spl??r?(r)/n.探險家；勘探者；探測器2.hunter/?h?nt?(r)/n.獵人；獵犬；搜尋者3overly/???v?li/adv.過度地；極度地4.ever-increasing/'ev?in'kri:si?/adj.不斷增長的5.survival/s??va?vl/n.幸存，殘存；幸存者，殘存物6.annually/??nju?li/adv.每年；一年一次7.cartoonist/kɑ??tu?n?st/n.漫畫家8.inclusion/?n?klu??n/n.包含；內(nèi)含物9.demanding/d??mɑ?nd??/adj.要求多的；吃力的【詞匯精講】4.課標外詞匯1.destruction/d??str?k?n/n.破壞，毀滅；摧毀2.waterfowl/?w??t?fa?l/n.[鳥]水禽；[鳥]水鳥3.

habitat/?h?b?t?t/n.棲息地；產(chǎn)地4.migratory/?ma?ɡr?tri/adj.遷移的；流浪的5.refuge/?refju?d?/n.避難；避難所；庇護v.庇護；避難5.核心詞塊1.setfootupon踏上2.

bealivewith充滿3.takecareof處理;應(yīng)對;照顧;照看;看護;4.ahandfulof一把;一小撮;少數(shù);5.takefirmactiontodo采取果斷行動6.godirectlyinto直接被應(yīng)用于7.beavailablefor有效;有空做……;可供……利用8.takeactiontodosth采取行動做PassageD12.A13.C

14.D

15.A【文章大意】究竟什么是情商?情商在日常生活中所起的作用以及研究情商的重要意義。點擊添加標題D篇：說明文主題語境--人與自我--生活與學(xué)習(xí)(Para.1)Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.”Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.12.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.D.Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.細節(jié)理解題點擊添加標題D篇：說明文主題語境--人與自我--生活與學(xué)習(xí)(Para.2)

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.13.Whydoestheauthormention“doctor”and“cheater”inparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule.

B.ToclarifyaconceptC.Topresentafact. D.Tomakeaprediction.寫作目的題點擊添加標題D篇：說明文主題語境--人與自我--生活與學(xué)習(xí)(Para.3)

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重視)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant. C.DoubtfulD.Unclear.觀點態(tài)度題有利的、贊成的無法忍受的可疑的不清楚的、不明確的點擊添加標題D篇：說明文主題語境--人與自我--生活與學(xué)習(xí)(Para.4)

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades，advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(視角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?A.Itsappealtothepublic.B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.C.Itspracticalapplication.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.段落大意題【長難句分析】1)原句Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.分析：本句是while引導(dǎo)的并列復(fù)合句，while用于對比兩件事物，表示“而”。前半句的句子主干為Theability…maybeusedbyadoctorto…;howothersarefeeling作find的賓語從句。后半句的句子主干為:acheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims。譯文：醫(yī)生可能利用這種準確理解他人感受的能力來找到幫助病人的最好的方法，而騙子可能利用這種能力來控制潛在的受害者?！鹃L難句分析】2)原句Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.分析：本句是主從復(fù)合句。句子的主干為:theeffectshavebeenmorebeneficial。Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其中的what引導(dǎo)了賓語從句，作介詞of的賓語。譯文：盡管關(guān)于情商的普遍觀點遠遠超過了研究所能合理支持的（概念），但宣傳的總體效果一直是利大于弊?！鹃L難句分析】3)原句Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesitrbleinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.”分析：此句為復(fù)合句，主句為“Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverything”，其中定語從句“thatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand‘peopleskills.’”修飾先行詞everything。譯文：現(xiàn)在，很多人將情商誤解為人身上無法通過智商測試衡量出的理想化品質(zhì)，諸如性格、動機、自信、心理穩(wěn)定性、樂觀和人際交往技能?！鹃L難句分析】4)原句：

Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重視)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.句意為：分析：此句為主系表的結(jié)構(gòu)。其中主語較長“Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularization”其中心詞為“aspect”。譯文：這種普及最積極的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他對促進社會福利感興趣的人對情感的新的和迫切需要的重視?！鹃L難句分析】5).原句：

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.分析：此句為復(fù)合句，由“Although”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句和主句構(gòu)成。其中主句“Wehopethat”后跟“that”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。譯文：盡管情商的持續(xù)流行是可取的，但我們希望這種關(guān)注將激發(fā)人們對情感科學(xué)和學(xué)術(shù)研究的更大興趣?！鹃L難句分析】6).原句：Itisourhopethatincomingdecades，advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(視角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.分析：此句為復(fù)合句，主句“Itisourhope”，其中it作為形式主語，“thatincomingdecades，advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(視角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives”為祝語從句。譯文：我們希望，在未來幾十年里，科學(xué)的進步將為研究人們?nèi)绾喂芾碜约旱纳钐峁┬碌囊暯恰！驹~匯精講】1.熟詞生義1.set熟義v.放，置，使處于；使開始生義n.（agroupofsimilarthingsthatbelongtogetherinsomeway一套，一副，一組（類似的東西）原句Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.譯文：我們更喜歡把情商描述為一套特定的技能，既可以用于好的目的，也可以用于壞的目的?！驹~匯精講】2.高頻核心詞匯1.intelligence/?n?tel?d??ns/n.智力；理解力2.original/??r?d??nl/adj.原始的；最初的；有獨創(chuàng)性的；原版的n.原版；真品；怪人；有獨創(chuàng)性的人n.起源3.patient/?pe??nt/n.病人，患者4.character/?k?r?kt?(r)/n.個性；品質(zhì)；字符；人物；名譽；地位adj.[劇](角色)代表某一特性的5.motivation/?m??t??ve??n/n.動機；動力；刺激；積極性6.mental/?mentl/adj.思想的；心理的；精神的；腦力的n.精神病患者7.stability/st??b?l?ti/n.穩(wěn)定性；居于修道院8.optimism/??pt?m?z?m/n.樂觀；樂觀主義9.advance/?d?vɑ?ns/n.發(fā)展；前進；增長10.potential/p??ten?l/adj.潛在的；可能的n.潛力；潛能n.電位；電勢11.victim/?v?kt?m/n.受害者；受騙者；犧牲12.moral/?m?r?l/adj.道德的；精神上的n.寓意；道德；品行；倫理【詞匯精講】2.高頻核心詞匯13.beneficial/?ben??f??l/adj.有利的；有益的14.positive/?p?z?t?v/adj.積極的；肯定的；明確的；正面的；正數(shù)的；陽性的n.正面；正數(shù)；正片；[語]原級15.aspect/??spekt/n.方面；方位；外觀；外貌16.promote/pr??m??t/vt.促進；提升；升遷；發(fā)起；促銷，推銷17.appeal/??pi?l/n.懇求；呼吁；上訴；吸引v.呼吁；有吸引力；求助；訴請18.excite/?k?sa?t/vt.使興奮；使激動；刺激；激起19.measure/?me??(r)/n.措施；量度；尺寸；程度；辦法v.測量；權(quán)衡20.mention/?men?n/vt.提到；說起n.提及；說起21.clarify/?kl?r?fa?/vt.澄清；闡明；凈化22.attitude/??t?tju?d/n.態(tài)度；看法；姿勢23.stability/st??b?l?ti/n.穩(wěn)定性；堅定，恒心24.expectation/?ekspek?te??n/n.預(yù)料；期望25.application/??pl??ke??n/n.應(yīng)用；申請；專心；應(yīng)用程序【詞匯精講】3.課標派生詞1.popularization/?p?pj?l?ra??ze??n/n.通俗化；平易化；普及2.makeup./me?k?p/n.化妝品；組成；體格；性格；補充3.accurately/??kj?r?tli/adv.準確地；精確地4.well-being/?welbi???/n.康樂；安寧5.adaptivelyadj.適合的；適應(yīng)的6.

continuing/k?n?t?nj???/adj.連續(xù)的；持續(xù)的；不間斷的7.desirable/d??za??r?bl/adj.令人滿意的；性感的；有吸引力的；值得的；令人向往的n.有吸引力的人或物【詞匯精講】3.課標派生詞8.scholarly/?sk?l?li/adj.學(xué)術(shù)性的；學(xué)究氣的；學(xué)者派頭的9.prediction/pr??d?k?n/n.預(yù)言；預(yù)報10.favorable/'fe?v?r?bl/adj.有利的；順利的；良好的；贊同的11.skill-based/sk?lbe?st/技能為本的;基于技能的12.reasonably/?ri?zn?bli/adv.合理地；相當?shù)?；適度地13.functionality/?f??k???n?l?ti/n.功能性14.regarding/r??ɡɑ?d??/prep.關(guān)于，至于；就……而論，相當于about。15.publicity/p?b?l?s?ti/n.宣傳，宣揚；公開；廣告；注意。16.intolerant/?n?t?l?r?nt/adj.不能容忍的；偏執(zhí)的【詞匯精講】4.課標外詞匯1.emotional/??m????nl/adj.情感的2.emphasis/?emf?s?s/n.重點；強調(diào)；加強語氣3.perspective/p??spekt?v/n.遠景；看法；透視adj.透視的5.核心詞塊1.insomecases在某些情況下；有時候2.misunderstandsth.assth.把…誤認為…3.contributeto捐助;給…投稿;捐(款)給;投寄(一篇論文)給(某雜志);導(dǎo)致4.describesth.as把…描述為5.runaheadof超過;跑在...的前面6.promotesocialwell-being促進社會福利7.exciteaninterestin激起對…的興趣8.focuson關(guān)注，聚焦于;七選五PART216.F17.C18.G19.E20.A【文章大意】文章講述了作者與丈夫在巴黎生活了一周的所見所感。首先觀察選項設(shè)置的特點：A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasa