2023屆大興安嶺市重點中學九年級英語第一學期期末檢測試題含解析

2022-2023學年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---Wherearethetwins?---One________flowersandtreesinthegarden,theother______tohelpher.A．haswatered,hasgone B．iswatering,hasbeenC．iswatering,hasgone D．haswatered,hasbeen2、Thiskindofplantisseeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.A．commonlyB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．seldomD．easily3、―WhataterribleexperienceIhadjustnow.―_____,youaresafenow.That’sthemainthing.A．Anyway B．Exactly C．Otherwise D．Moreover4、—Whowasthestudent____wasabsentyesterday?—Marywas.A．that B．who C．whom D．which5、You’vebeenwatchingTVfortwoHours.Whynot________gameswithus?A．stopplaying B．stoppingtoplay C．stoptoplay6、She’sneverbeentoHongKong,______?A．issheB．hassheC．isn’tsheD．hasn’tshe7、—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneofcountriesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It’smuchthantheUS.A．oldest;older B．theoldest;theolderC．theoldest;older D．theolder;older8、Canyouguess________thenewschoolbagyesterday?A．howmuchdidhepayfor B．howmuchhespentC．howmuchhepaidfor D．howmuchdidhespend9、—It’suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don’tmakethosemistakesagain.—Iwon’t.That’smy______toyou.A．resolution B．promise C．a(chǎn)greement10、---Howmuchdifficultydidyouhavethisproblem?----.It'squiteeasy.A．tosolve;Nothing B．tosolve;None C．solving;None D．solving;NothingⅡ.完形填空11、ChineseNewYearisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itusuallycomesin1orFebruary.Peoplegetready2thefestivalafewdaysbeforeit.Theyclean3housesandbuynewclothes.Theycookmanykindsofnice4.Manyfamilymemberswillget5intheoldpeople'shouseonthatday.6arethemainfoodinthedinner.At7,lotsofpeoplegoouttolightfireworks.Everyonelikesthisfestival,especially(尤其地）8.Theycangetsome9fromadults（成年人）andthere'salwayssomemoneyinthem.Theycanalso10theliondance.Itisinteresting.EveryonehasfunatChineseNewYear.1．A．January B．March C．May D．June2．A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．To D．in3．A．his B．her C．its D．their4．A．food B．drinks C．books D．candy5．A．up B．together C．out D．through6．A．Ricedumplings B．Mooncakes C．Dumplings D．Turkey7．A．evening B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．morning D．midnight8．A．oldpeople B．children C．men D．women9．A．redpackets B．cakes C．clothes D．presents10．A．play B．listen C．watch D．lookⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面對話，在空白處填入恰當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多不超過3個）。Iusedtobefull1．passionandimagination.Inmychildhood,Idreamedof2．(build)acastlewiththousandsofredroses.Ialsodreamedoftravellingaroundtheworldtoenjoydifferentcultures.Butmydream3．(change)already.Mydreamnotonlyfocuseson4．(my),butalsoonhelpingthestaving(饑餓的)and5．(home)peoplewhoarenowlivingonthe6．(alone)islandofpoverty.Iamgladtoseemydreamchange.Tome,adreamisthelightattheendoftunnelandthesunriseofthenewday.Itgivesmethecourageandstrengthtokeepon,overcomethechallengesandachievemy7．(goal).Idon’tknowhowmydreamcancometrue,8．IdoknowitwillcometrueaslongasIcontinuetopursue(追求)it.Iwillkeepmydreaminmyheart,studyhardandbereadytodo9．Icantohelpstaringandpoorpeople.Ibelieve,oneday,wewillallliveinaplaceofjustice(正義)and10．(happy),wherelaughteristhelanguageoftheworld.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Turnontheradio.Aprogramwillcomeoutfromabroadcastingstationmilesandmilesaway.Weknowthatsoundsandmusicthemselvescouldn’ttravelthatdistancethroughspace.Theremustbesomethingthatbringstheprogramfromthestation.Butwhatisthissilentcarrier(載體)?Thisisknownasradiowaves.However,wecan’tseethemorevenhearthem.Infact,nobodyknowsexactlywhattheyare.Nevertheless(然而)，weknowthattheyaremadebyelectricity.Atthebroadcastingstation,peopletalk,sing,playmusicalinstrumentsormakemanyothersounds.Thesesoundsarechangedintoelectricity.Thenfromthebroadcastingaerial(天線)ofatalltower,electricitysendsoutradiowaveswhichtravelinalldirections.Andsomeofthemreachyourradioaerial.Whathappensnextisamagicalthing.Theradiowavesstartanelectriccurrent(電流)inyouraerialliketheonethatwasfirstmadeinthebroadcastingstation.Finally,theloudspeakerinyourradiosetchangestheelectricityintosound.Therefore,youheartheprogram.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whenyouturnontheradio_________________.A．youcanseeaprogramB．youcanhearaprogramC．a(chǎn)picturewillappearD．youcanfeeltheelectriccurrent.2．Thesilentcarrierthatbringstheprogramtoyouiscalled____________.A．radiosetB．soundwavesC．radiowavesD．radiocurrent3．Electricitysendsoutradioswavesfrom_________________.A．thebroadcastingaerialofatalltower.B．youradiosetC．a(chǎn)lldirectionsD．a(chǎn)broadcastingstation4．Theelectricityischangedintosoundby_______________.A．theradiowavesB．theaerialC．theradioprogramD．theloudspeaker5．Youmayfindthispassageina______________.A．guidebookB．sciencemagazineC．fashionnewspaperD．fictionalnovelB14、BargainingistherulehereinBeijing.Atleast,itissoinmostmarketsandback-streetclothesshops.Bargainingisanartandifyouareunfamiliar(不熟悉)withit,we'dliketoofferyousomeadvice.Thetips(竅門)hereareoftenusedinBeijingbutmayhelpyouatanyplaceintheworldwherebargainingispracticed.DONOTsayhowmuchyouwanttopayforanitem(物品)unlessit’sneartheendofthebargaining.Alwaystryanddroptheseller'sofferingpriceasmuchaspossiblebeforeopeningyourmouthwithaprice.DOthrowoutreallylowpriceslike10RMBwithabigsmile.DOkeepsmilingfromthebeginningtotheend.Thesellerusuallycontinuesbargainingwithahappysmilingface.Gettingangryhardlygetsyouthepriceyouwant.KEEPinmindthepriceofferedbytheselleratthebeginningisusuallyatleast40%overthegenerallyreasonableprice.Itcanbeupto500%over.DOhaveanideaofwhattheitemcosts.Youcanaskyourfriends,peopleinthehotelorothersyouknow,orlookatthelistbelow.Thisisverygeneralandisbased(根據(jù))onamarketlikeXiuShui.YoumaynotbeabletogetthelowestpricesatXiuShui,especiallyonaweekendwhentherearelotsoftouristsaround.1．Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?A．Ownersofback-streetshops.B．BusinessmeninBeijing.C．Thosewhoaregoodatbargaining.D．ThosewhotravelinBeijing.2．Whatisthetopicthewriterismainlytalkingaboutinthispassage?A．Beijingmarkets.B．Bargainingtips.C．LowestpriceD．Seller’soffer.3．Whatisthemostimportantthingtodoinbargainingwiththeseller?A．Keepsmiling.B．Bepatient.C．Don’tgetangry.D．Don’tsayanything.4．WhatisNOTincludedinthetipsoftenusedtobargaininBeijing?A．Findoutthetruepriceandgotothemarketswithfriends.B．Don’tofferyourpriceuntiltheendofthebargainingwithasmile.C．Droptheseller’sofferingpricefourorfivetimes（倍）untilheagrees.D．Don’tgotomarketsatthetimewhentherearetoomanytourists.5．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyougetanitemyouwantatthelowestprice?A．Wheneveryougoshopping,takeapricelistwithyou.B．Youcanbargainforanythingatthepriceof10RMB．C．Thepricerange(范圍)foryoutobargainisusuallybetween40%and500%.D．XiuShuiMarketisthebiggestshoppingcenterwherepricesarealwaysreasonable.C15、AnyintroductiontoPekingOperawouldnotbecompletewithouttellingofMeiLanfang.Duringhisstagelife,hecombined(融合)thetraditionsofthepastandhisowncreations，creatingastyleofhisownandgivingbirthto"TheMeiLanfangSchool".HewasalsothefirstartisttointroducePekingOperatoforeigners,winninginternationalfame(名聲)intheworld.Forhalfacentury,MeiLanfangwasahouseholdnameinChina.MeiLanfangbeganhisstagelifeattheageof8.Histeachersaidheshowedlittlehopebecauseofhisboringeyes.Toimprovethis，heexercisedthemdayafterday.Hewouldflykitesandlookatthemmovingslowlyinabluesky.Healsokeptpigeonsinordertolookatthemflyinghigherandhigheruntiltheydisappearedintotheclouds.Thankstohisefforts，hemanagedtochangehisdulleyesintoapairofbrightandexpressiveeyesandwinnationalfamebeforetheageof20.Inover50yearsonthestage，MeiLanfangplayednolessthan100differentcharactersinthetraditionalPekingOperaperformance(表演).Hecompletelychangedbothstagemake-upandcostumes，andmadecharacters'performancericher.Healsowrotemanynewplays，designingthedanceshimself.Theyarepartofthegreatlegacy(遺贈)thathelefttoPekingOpera.In1930，MeiLanfangstartedonasuccessfulUStour.Therehisgreatperformancesfascinatedtheaudience，makingthemrealizethatPekingOperawasamostvaluableformofart.1．WhatdoesthefirstsentenceofthepassagemeaninParagraph1?A．PekingOperawouldnotbewell-knownwithoutMeiLanfang.B．MeiLanfangmadePekingOperaacompleteartform.C．MeiLanfangwoninternationalfameintheworld.D．MeiLanfangplaysanimportantroleinPekingOpera.2．HowlongdidittakeMeiLanfangtoexercisehiseyesintobrightandexpressiveones?A．About8years. B．About10years.C．About12years. D．About14years.3．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThehistoryofPekingOpera.B．MeiLanfang'searlystagelife.C．MeiLanfang'sgreatcontributionstoPekingOpera.D．ThecreationsofPekingOperabyMeiLanfang.D16、Today’sworldisfullofplasticgoods,fromwaterbottlestocarparts.Wemakeplastictoys,toothbrushes,andshoppingbags.Plasticissousefulthatit’shardtoimaginelifewithoutit,butithasnotbeenaroundthatlong.Thefirstplasticwasinventedin1869.That’swhenAmericanJohnWesleyHyattmadeaformofplasticfromaplantmaterialcalledcellulose.Beforelong,hisdiscoverywasusedtomakecombs,eyeglasses,buttons,andfilm.Inthe1900s,petroleumproductssuchasoilreplacedcellulose.Newkindsofplasticwerediscoveredinthe1950s,andthat’swhentherealboombegan.Peoplestartedtouseplasticinmanyfieldsinsteadoftheoldmaterials.Plasticsquicklyreplacepaper,glass,metal,andwoodinagrowingnumberofproducts.In1960,theUnitedStatesmade6billionpoundsofplastic.By1988,theoutputhadgrownto50billionpounds.Thesedays,almost10percentoftheoilAmericauseseveryyearisturnedintoplastic.That’s2millionbarrelsofoiladay.Mostoftheplasticevermadestillexists.Unlikewood,metal,andpaper,plasticdoesnotbreakdowneasily.Somepeoplethinkplasticwillneverbreakdown.Otherssayitmaytake500or1,000years.Nooneknowsforsurebecauseithasbeenaroundfortooshortatime.ButifGeorgeWashingtonhadusedplasticwaterbottlesinthe1700s,thosebottleswouldprobablystillbearound.Althoughplasticlastsalongtime,wedon’tkeepplasticproductsverylong.Weusethemandthrowthemaway.Onlyabout5percentofplasticisrecycled.Ahugeamountofitendsupfloatingintheocean.Thenseabirds,seals,turtles,whalesandfisheatit.Scientistsoftenfindseaanimalsthathavestarved（餓）todeathwiththeirstomachsfullofplastic.Andeverytimeitrains,moretrashfromcitystreetsflushesintothesea.Muchofthattrashisplastic.Whatcanwedoaboutplastic?First,beaware.Oiltakesmillionsofyearstoform.Shouldweuseupthispreciousfueltomakeflimsyshoppingbagsthatareusedonceandthrownaway?Shouldanyanimalpayforourconveniencewithitslife?Eachperson’sactionscanmakeadifference.It’stimetoactnow.1．Whatcanweknowaboutplastic?A．Plasticisnowwidelyusedineveryareaofourdailylife.B．Americaholdstheleadingpositionintheworld-wideuseofplastic.C．Plasticcanlastformorethan300yearsandwillneverbreakdown.D．About95%ofplasticisusedonceandthenthrownaway.2．Whichdetailsupportstheideathatplasticcanbedangerous?A．Animalsstarvetodeathaftereatingplastic.B．Muchofthattrashisplastic.C．About10percentoftheoilweuseeveryyearismadeintoplastic.D．JohnWesleyHyattmadethefirstplasticfromcellulose.3．Theunderlinedword“replace”inparagraph3means“______”.A．TakethechargeofB．IncreaseinvalueC．TaketheplaceofD．Decreaseinvalue4．Whatmightbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?A．Reasonsaboutwhyweshoulduselessplastic.B．Criticismonthosewhomakeandbuyplastic.C．Tipsforusingplasticintheenvironmentalfriendlyway.D．Differencebetweenusingplasticandothermaterials.5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AmazingPlastic.B．DangerousPlastic.C．UselessPlastic.D．NewPlasticE17、Onthefirstdayofschool,Jackfoundalittleoldladywithawarmsmile.“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I’m87yearsold.”shesaid.“WhyareyouinuniversityatsuchaYOUNGage?”Jackasked.“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofkids,andthenretiredandtravel.”sheanswered.Jackknewshe’sjokingbuthewassurprisedwhatencouragedhertobehereatherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingauniversityeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.Webecamefriends.Everydaytheywouldtalkafterclass.Jackalwaysenjoyedlisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdom(智慧)andexperiencewithhim.AndRoseeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Attheendoftheterm,Rosewasinvitedtomakealittlespeech.Shesaid,“Wedon’tstopplayingbecausewe’reold.Wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Beinghappyandachievingsuccessmaykeepyoustayingyoung.Ifyouhaveadream,holdon.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.”“Anybodycangrowolder.____doesn’ttakeanytalent(天才)orability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange...”1．Rose,an87-year-oldlady,wasJack’s________.A．grannyB．classmateC．teacherD．friend2．Rosewenttotheuniversityinorderto________.A．meetarichhusbandB．makenewfriendsC．getabetterjobD．getauniversityeducation3．WhydidJackconsideredRoseasa“timemachine”?Because________.A．shealwaysgottoclassontimeB．shemadefriendseasilyC．shehadwisdomandexperienceD．shemadealittlespeech4．WhatdoesthewordthatinPara.7refersto(指)?A．Growingolder.B．GrowingupC．StayingyoungD．Beinghappy5．FromthispassageweknowRosebelieved________.A．EasiersaidthandoneB．WellbegunishalfdoneC．ItisnevertoolatetolearnD．ReadingmakesafullmanF18、Marsha’sHouse

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1．Marsha’sHousemaybea__________.A．hotel B．cinemaC．restaurant D．supermarket2．Ifyouwanttobuyapples,youshouldgoto___________.A．Marsha’sHouse B．WawaVillageC．CountryLifeMarket D．NextWaveMusicStore3．AmoldSwensonmaybea(n)__________.A．dancer B．musicianC．a(chǎn)thlete D．filmstar4．IfyouwanttogetapresentfromNextWaveMusicStore,youshould___________.A．gettherebefore7:00B．bethefirstpersontogetthereC．call543616D．notgettherelaterthan50peopleonSaturday5．60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．WawaVillageisaschoolf