高考英語語法倒裝句考點(diǎn)

倒裝句

Inversion

1倒裝完全倒裝（fullinversion）部分倒裝(partialinversion）2倒裝原因

1.語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要

2.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某個成分3一、部分倒裝(半倒裝)4Onlyinthisway

canweimproveourfinancialsituation(經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況).Onlythen

didIrealizetheimportanceoflove.Onlyafterhehadfinishedhishomework

washeallowedtowatchTV.1.only修飾狀語(副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句)放句首時，主句半倒裝：5更多例句：

OnlywhenyourIDcardhasbeenchecked

willyoubeallowedtogetin.

OnlywhenIgetagoodjob

willImakeenoughmoney.61).______bykeepingdown(縮減)costswillPowerDataholditsadvantageovercompanies.(2006浙江)OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet2).Onlythen______________(她才意識到)howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(2006陜西)didsherealize高考原題：A73).Onlywhenthewarwasover___tohishometown.(NMET2001春季）A.returnedtheyoungsoldierB.theyoungsoliderreturnedC.didtheyoungsoldierreturnD.theyoungsoldierdidreturnC84)._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.(NMET2001春季）A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.NowthatheworkshardC95).Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_____theimportanceofstudies.(2004重慶)

A.IrealizedB.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeD102.if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件狀語從句中如有助動詞were,had或should,if省去后，部分倒裝

WereIasyoungasyou,Iwouldstudyhard.

HadIknowntheanswer,Iwouldhavetoldyou.

Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.113.副詞so放在句首，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人或物。連詞as也有同樣用法。

Helikesart,______________(我也是).andsodoI

=asdoI2)---Tomisafootballerofourschoolandheisverypopularwithgirls.---_______________________(Jack也是).SoitiswithJack.=ItisthesamewithJack3)---Tomworksveryhard.---___________(他的確如此).Sohedoes124.把neither,nor(也不)放在句首，表示前面的否定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物。

Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,_______________________(我也不去).2)我不知道，我也不關(guān)心。Idon’tknow,nordoIcare.neither/norwill/shallI131).DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?Idon’tknow,_____.

A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon‘tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso

2).---Helikesswimming,buthedoesn’tenjoyskating.---__________.A.SodoIB.ItissowithmeC.NeitherdoID.ItisthesamewithmeBD143).---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit? ---Yes._____yesterday.（2006年福建）

A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit4).---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.----______,and_______.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhaveAB155).----Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.----_____.Let’sstophereforarest.A.NeitherdoIB.NeithercanIC.IthinksoD.Idon’tthinkso6).Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.(2004年廣東)

A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethereBC165.否定副詞或連詞放句首:not,never,little,seldom/rarely(很少),innocase/bynomeans/atnotime(任何時候都不，決不),hardly…when/nosooner…than(一…就),notuntil,notonly…butalso…,1)

NotapennywillIlendyou.2)Never

haveI

heardsuchabiglie.3)Rarely

doeshevisithisparents.4)

Seldom

doessheshowherfeelings.175)Innocase/Bynomeans/Atnotime

shallIinvestinthestockmarket.(股票市場)6)Notuntilherparentscamehomedidshegotobed.

(主句半倒裝)7)Nosooner

hadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.

(nosooner后用過去完成時,than后用一般過去時,以nosooner開頭的句子要倒裝。hardly…when用法相同)18Notonlycanshesingwell,butalsoshecandancewell.(連接句子)

notonly…,butalso…Notonly____he_____(教)English,butalsohetaughtChineseinaschoollastyear.Notonly_____he_______(工作)inacompany,butalsohewritesnovelsinhissparetime.didteachdoeswork19.

更多例句：1)Notonlyshouldwelearnfrombooks,butalsoweshouldlearnfrompractice.2)Notonlydidtheybringsnacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcards(紙牌)forentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.(上海2004)203)Notonlywastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.4)Notonlyisheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.5)Notonlywasherobbedofeverything,but(also)hehimselfwasbadlybeaten.

216)Notonlywasthecitypollutedbut(also)thestreetswerecrowded.(上海1991)7)Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverely(嚴(yán)厲地，嚴(yán)重地)criticizedthesender.22見識高考：1).Little_______abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasindangerhimself.(94上海)A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecareD.hecared2).Notasinglesong____atyesterday’sparty.(2000)A.shesongB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shediddingBC233).______gotintotheroom______thetelephonerang.(NMET88)A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;whenB244).Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver______howseriousthepollutionwas.(NMET95)

A.thevillagersrealizedB.didthevillagersrealizeC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealizeB255).---Whycan’tIsmokehere?---Atnotime___inthe

meeting-room.

A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermitted

C.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermitA266).Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.

A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknow7).Nosoonerhadhecomebackhome____thetelephonebegantoring.(1999年高考)A.thanB.whenC.thenD.thatDA278).Neverinthewildestdreams____thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions．（2006安徽高考）

A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagineB289).Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse____suchabeautifulplace.(2004年遼寧)A．canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufindA2910).Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce___witheachother.(2003年全國)

A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreledD306.在so/such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中,如果so/such和它修飾的形容詞、副詞或名詞放句首,主句部分倒裝。1)Soloudly

didhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.2)Soshallow

isthelakethatnofishcanliveinit.3)Suchanoise

wastherethatIcouldn’twork.4)Insuchahurry

didheleavethatheforgettolockthedoor.注意:so/such+表語放句首時,屬于全部倒裝31Such

was

theforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.(特例such為adj.，作表語)Suchagoodfilmisitthatwealllikeit.SotiredamIthatIhavetohavearest.Soattentively(專注地)washeworkingthathedidn’tnoticemecomein.

更多例句：32感知高考：1).Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeelD2).Solittle____witheachotherthattheneighbouringcountriescouldnotsettletheirdifference.(2005年上海春季)

A.theyagreedB.agreedtheyC.didtheyagreeD.theydidagreeC333).Sodifficult______ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.（2006年廣東）

A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound4)._______homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.（2006年福建）

A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.SolittleBA347.as/though盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，提前從句中的表語、狀語或謂語的一部分。Young

asheis,heisveryconsiderate.Child

as

heis,heisveryhelpful.(若表語為名詞，名詞前不加任何冠詞)Hard

ashetried,hefailed.Try

ashemight,hefailed.35更多例句：1).Heroasheis,hehassomeshortcomings.

2).Hardastheyworked,theydidn’tfinishthetaskaheadoftime.3).Hardashewasworking,hecouldn’tmanagetosupporthisfamily.

361).________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapable(能干的)asJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch2)._____,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.StrangeasitmightsoundCD37二、完全倒裝381.therebe句型；在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞還可以用

remain,

exist,live,stand,lie等。Thereare

somebooksonthedesk.Thereremainsadoubtastowhethertheplanispractical.Therelived

anoldmaninthewoodenhousemanyyearsago.Therelies

alargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.392.用于地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,方位副詞out,in,up,down,away及時間副詞now,then等開頭的句子里，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。句子謂語常用be,go,come,run,lie等不及物動詞。1)There

goes

thebell.

2)

Here

is

yourletter.

3)Down

came

theboyfromtheladder.4)Awayflewmyhat.5)Now

comes

yourturn.6)Then

came

thechairman.40更多例句：1)ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourheadmaster.2)Outrushedacatfromunderthetable.3)Upflewthekite.4)Downcamethebird.41注意：

Hereyouare.Outtheyrushed.

這種倒裝要求：主語必須是名詞。主語是人稱代詞時，主語和謂語語序不變。

423.當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語放句首時。謂語多為lie,sit,stand等不及物動詞。Infrontoftheroom

stand

twotalltrees.

Underabigtree

sat

anoldman,halfasleep.Intheclearsky

shines

thebrightmoon.

Aftertheprofessor

walked

agroupofstudents.43見見高考：Atthefootofthemountain

_______.（2006年四川高考）

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillageB444.表語置于句首時，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+系動詞+主語(名詞)"。

Presentatthemeeting

was

Mr.Green,aheadmaster.Infrontof

theplayground

is

anewly-builthouse.Nearby

were

twocanoes,inwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.

Hiddenbehindthedoorwere

somenaughtychildren.Hangingonthewallare

twopictures.

Such

was

thestoryhetoldus.形容詞作表語介詞短語作表語副詞作表語過去分詞作表語現(xiàn)在分詞作表語代詞作表語45更多例句：1)Besidehim

was

hiswife,whowasbeautifullydressed.2)Onthefloor

were

pilesofbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.3)Gone

are

thedayswhenChinesepeopleusedforeignoil.4)Amongthespeakers

was

ChinesethenpremierZhuYongji.46高考題:Ontopofthebooks____thephotoalbumyouarelookingfor.(2005年上海春季)

A.isB.areC.hasD.haveA47綜合練習(xí)48SAfterthatweneversawheragain,nor____fromher.A.didwehearB.weheardC.haveweheardD.wehaveheardNotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.IrealizedLittle____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdanger.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared----Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.----Mygod!_____.A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou----MarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.----_____.A.SoitwaswithEngelsB.SowasEngelsC.SoEngelswasD.WasEngelssoABBBA49Notasinglesong____atyesterday’sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsingBequick!____.A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerecomesthebusD.HereiscomingthebusNosooner____thanhefellasleep.A.hisheadhadtouchedthepillowB.hadhisheadtouchedthepillowC.touchedthepillowhisheadhadD.hadtouchedhisheadthepillow10.Seldom____.

A.LiliherfeelingsshowedB.didshowLiliherfeelings

C.LilishowedherfeelingsD.didLilishowherfeelings11.Sobusy____thathehasnotimetospare.A.hewasB.washeC.heisD.ishe12.Onlywhen____hishomeword____toplaywithhisfriends.)A.hashefinished;isheableB.hehasfinished