代詞專項課件

代詞專項學(xué)習(xí)2023/1/16SpeakerMS.Hu代詞的分類1.人稱代詞2.物主代詞3.指示代詞6.反身代詞4.不定代詞（本節(jié)課重點）5.疑問代詞(在賓語從句中為連接代詞)1.人稱代詞Iwe

meus

you

you

you

you

heshe

ithimherittheythem

用法口訣：人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說；

主格定把主語作，賓格作賓不會錯。

1、_______isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_____.(他)2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)3、MissBrownteaches______English.(我們)根據(jù)漢語填空:HehimSheherus當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練1、_______isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_____.(他)2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)注意1、在簡短對話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨使用或在not后多用賓格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.物主代詞myouryour

your

his

her

its

their

mine

oursyours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

用法口訣：物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作定語，后面定把名詞用。名詞性、獨立用，主賓表語它都充。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞根據(jù)漢語填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan’tfind______(她們的)mother.當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練2、Istheshirtonthebed_______(你的)?3、Thisredblouseisn’tHelen’s.______isblue.(她的)theiryoursHers1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our選擇填空:隨堂練習(xí)3.Where’syourmother?Ican’tfind____anywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him4.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,his5.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.

A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs6.Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.

A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself7.Couldyouhelp___with___English?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I選擇填空:隨堂練習(xí)代詞用法小結(jié)：主格：賓格：形容詞性物主代詞：名詞性物主代詞：：用于句首,用在動詞之前。用于動詞或介詞之后。后接名詞。面不需要加名詞。③固定句型1.做某事情對某人來說是…

Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.2.是（某人）做某事的時候了

It’stime(forsb.)todosth./forsth.3.做某事花費某人多長時間

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.一.人稱代詞4.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為/感覺到做某事是…的

find

sb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo

三.指示代詞1.this/these指代較近的人或事物，也可介紹別人；that/those指代較遠的人或事物。Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother.1.this/these指代

2.打電話時用this指代自己,that指代對方。Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?3.表示比較時用that代指前文出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用those代指。TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.

主格賓格所有格指人

whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhose4、疑問代詞(連接代詞

)1)_____rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_______bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)______isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About____didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)WhichWhoseWhowhom選擇填空:隨堂練習(xí)（5）---_____isthatmanoverthere?---He'sMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who（6）----____isyourclassmateJohnlike?----He'sverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.Who

D.

Whichbothalleitheranyeveryeach

some&any

some—肯定句

any—否定句/疑問句/條件句some也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。Wouldyoulike______coffee?some1、2、3、不定代詞/不定副詞+

形容詞（something,anyone,somewhere…）

few/afew

&

little/alittle

1、2、alittle可表示“有點，稍微”，相當(dāng)于kindofAlthoughallthegirlstrytheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Fewmany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，還可以與表示程度的副詞so，too，as，how連用。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以與表示程度的副詞so，too，as，how連用。如：Therearetoo____mistakesinyourtestpaper.在你的試卷中有太多錯誤。Henevereatsso____supper.他從未吃這么多晚飯。Shehastoohomework.她有太多作業(yè)要做。manymuchmuch3.manymuch4.eachevery①

Eachofthem__anapple.

A.haveB.hasC.having②

Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthe

street.

A．every B．each C．both①

___ofthetwogirls___him.Oneofthemistalkingwithhim。

A.Neither;knowB.Either;knows

C.Neither;knows②

Bothofhisparents___teachers.

A.isB.areC.was5.eitherboth

③Bothofhisbrothers___inthishospital,butneitherof

them___adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;are

ThestudentsareallfromFrance.They___liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.either

LucyandLily___agreewithus.

A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare____fine.A.bothB.allC.no①

Thereare40studentsinourclass,22areboys,__aregirls.

A.theothers

B.others

C.theother

②

Oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbeyellow,and___white.A.theotherB．a(chǎn)notherC.others ③Thispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one.

A.other

B.others

C.another

6.one…theother(兩者中的一個，另一個)others（其他的人、物）theothers（特指其他的人、物）another（三者以上的另一個）other(其他的)④Ihavetwobrothers.__isadoctor,__isateacher.

A.One,theother

B.One,other

C.Theone,theother

D.One;theothers⑤SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundays,but____liketogotothecinema.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.others⑥

Ihavefivecolorpencils,oneisred,anotherisblueand______aregreen.theothersB.otherC.theotherD.others7.復(fù)合不定代詞1)Ihave________importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idon’tknow_________elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Don’tworry,_________isOK.(nothing,everything)5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis________init.(something,nothing)（形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞，位置要放在不定代詞后面）somethinganythingeverythingNothing選擇填空:隨堂練習(xí)1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike__?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse8.it,one,that

作代詞的區(qū)別①it指上文提到過的事物。②

one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個。③that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞，避免重復(fù).(1)

Ihavemanybooks.Which____doyoulike?(2)

Thebookismine.____isveryinteresting.oneIt例如:3.-Look,whoiscoming?-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.

A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This4.Ifound___noteasytogetonwithhim.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.one5.Ihavesomeappleshere.Youcanhave____.A.oneB.itC.