月版網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育統(tǒng)考大學(xué)英語B套題庫(kù)

第一卷1、-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?-A、No,noway.B、No,Icouldn't.C、No,Ican't.D、SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.參考答案:D解析：【答案】D【解析】對(duì)別人要求幫助的拒絕，要說出理由。這樣容易被人接受。2、Ithinkheisagoodlecturer.--A、Sorry,itdoesn'tmatter.B、SodoI.C、Yes.It'sagoodidea.D、Idon'tmind.參考答案:B解析：【答案】B【解析】這是典型的表達(dá)個(gè)人看法的用語，應(yīng)答的人要明確發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。除D項(xiàng)“我也這樣認(rèn)為”外，其它各項(xiàng)均不合適。D項(xiàng)SodoI”是英語中最經(jīng)典的倒裝簡(jiǎn)短回答。-Who'sspeaking?-ThisisTomspeaksspokenC、speakingD、saying參考答案:C解析：【答案】C【解析】固定用法，打電話常用語。4、IsMarythere?--A、Speaking.B、I'mnotMary.C、Whoareyou?D、Maryiswelltoday.參考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】這是打電話時(shí)的用語。接電話的人正是對(duì)方要找的人， 所以說“我就是”。同第12題。5、-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-A、I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B、Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C、No,Ican't.D、That'sallset.參考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】此句為對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的回答。譯文：“今天晚上我們有個(gè)歌唱晚會(huì)，您能參加嗎？”“恐怕不行，我要參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議?！倍?、閱讀理解Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales（稱）.Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn'tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage."What'wrongwiththisgirl?Hesaid,“Whydoesn'shehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan'tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?"ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.Maria’sstoryhappenedonherwaybacktoSantoDomingo.A、TB、F參考答案 :B解析:【答案】 B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文章的第1句可知：Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.此題為錯(cuò)誤。Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistocheckpeople’sluggageattheairport.A、TF參考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，答案在文中第4行和第5行，即機(jī)場(chǎng)工作人員負(fù)責(zé)檢查乘客的行李。8、“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbeunhappyandworried.A、TB、F參考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登機(jī)占個(gè)好座位，所以看到Maria很慢就很不高興，面露不快的表情。9、“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”ThissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfeltsorryforMaria’smanners.A、TB、F參考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句話的含義，我們很容易判斷出來：當(dāng)時(shí)周圍的人聽到了Maria和那個(gè)男士的談話，覺得那個(gè)男士很沒禮貌，而不是Maria。10、TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthatshewasyoungbutbehavedproperly.A、TB、F參考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。從文中我們可以看到，當(dāng)那位男士聽到Maria的英語時(shí)，感到很吃驚，同時(shí)大家覺得Maria要比那位男士表現(xiàn)得更得體，這正好與Maria的年紀(jì)形成對(duì)比。因此答案選 A，來突出Maria小小年紀(jì)，卻很有禮貌。OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalaceinEngland.Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatform（臺(tái)子）wasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidn'tknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.Theworkersaweverything."WhatshouldIdo?"hethought."Thornhillwasattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,falloffitandsurelybekilled."Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaint（漆）andthrewitatthepictures."Whatareyoudoing?"criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.11、JamesThornhillwasanEnglishA、workerB、artistC、kingD、writer參考答案:B解析：【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的第 1句可知：答案為Bo12、Hewasorderedto.A、paintthewalloftheking'spalaceinEnglandB、paintsomepicturesonthewallofthepalaceC、buildabigplatforminfrontofthepalaceD、putupsomenewpicturesontheoldwall參考答案:B解析：【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文章的第一段已經(jīng)明確提示，并回答了這一問題。13、Ittookthemtofinishthepictures.A、amonthB、aweekC、twelvemonthsD、halfamonth參考答案:C解析：【答案】C【解析】推理題。一年等于十二個(gè)月。14、JamesThornhillfeltthatthehewasfromthepictures,thetheywere.A、nearer??morebeautifulB、farther-moreuglyC、farther-morebeautifulD、higherabove-moregood-looking參考答案:C解析：【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文章的第四段主要就是描述Tom的行動(dòng)，清楚地說明這一現(xiàn)象，也明確給了這個(gè)問題答案出處。15、Theworkerthrewsomepaintatthepicturesinorderto.A、saveJames'lifeB、destroythepictureC、makethepicturemorebeautifulD、makethekingangry參考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】推理題。B、C、D選項(xiàng)不合邏輯。只有A項(xiàng)才是工人的真實(shí)目的。三、詞匯與語法16、theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.A、BeforeB、AtC、InD、Between參考答案:A解析：考點(diǎn)：狀語從句。Before"在?:之前”弓I導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：在獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之前，美國(guó)是英國(guó)的殖民地。17、MikeisbetterthanPeterswimming.A、forB、atC、onD、in參考答案舊解析：考點(diǎn)：形容詞固定短語。begoodat是一常用固定短語，意為“擅長(zhǎng)”，“在……方面做得好”。該句中用了good的比較級(jí)形式better。句意：Mike比Peter更擅長(zhǎng)游泳。18、Themanagerwillnotustousehiscar.haveB、letC、agreeD、allow參考答案:D解析：考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有allow

之后可以接賓語+不定式（作賓補(bǔ)）。allowsb.todosth."準(zhǔn)許某人做某事”。句意：經(jīng)理不會(huì)允許我們用他的車。19、TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A、mustbecanbeC、wouldbeD、couldbe參考答案:A解析：考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。從后面的進(jìn)一步解釋中我們可以看到說話人語氣十分肯定，表示對(duì)……很有把握的推測(cè)，所以這里選擇 Ao句意：往我們這兒走的那個(gè)年輕女人肯定是我們的英語老師，從她走路的姿勢(shì)可以看出來。20、Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan.A、aporterB、isaporterC、asaporterD、thatofaporter參考答案:D解析：考點(diǎn)：比較級(jí)。that代替前面提到的salary,比較對(duì)象及句子結(jié)構(gòu)中第二部分如果需要用代詞彳t替主句of結(jié)構(gòu)所修飾的詞，單數(shù)用that.句意：作為一個(gè)司機(jī)，他的工資比一個(gè)搬運(yùn)工高得多。四、完型填空It'sveryinterestingtostudynamesofdifferentcountries.Chinesenamesaredifferent21foreignnames.OnceanEnglishladycametovisitme.WhenIwasheartily.LaterIfoundthattheEnglishpeople22theirfamilynameslastandthegivennamesfirst,whiletheirmiddlesarenotusedverymuch.IexplainedtoherthattheChinesefamilynamecomesfirst,thegivennamelast,soshe23nevercallmeMissPing.SheaskedifweChinesehadamiddlename.Itoldherwedidn't.ButpeoplemayoftenfindthreewordsonaChinesenamecard.Inthiscasethefamilynamestillcomesfirst,andtheotherwordsafterit24atwo-wordgivenname.ItisquiteusualinChina.MysisterisLiXiaofang.Shehastwowordsinhergivennameinstead25justonelikemine.A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are參考答案舊解析：【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞詞組。 bedifferentfrom... ......與.....不同“。A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are參考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)賓搭配。toputtheirfamilynameslast”把姓寫在后面“。23、A、putB、fromyou,MissPing."Thenshegavemeher Dyou,MissPing."Thenshegavemeher D、ofnamecardwiththreewordsonit: "Bettyj.areBlack”.SoIsaid,“Thankyou,MissBett啰考答案：CWelookedateachotherandlaughed 解析:introducedtoher,shesaid,"Gladtomeetshould【答案】C【解析】考查should表示一種強(qiáng)烈的建議。A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are參考答案:E解析：【答案】E【解析】考查主謂一致關(guān)系的用法。此句的主語是words,復(fù)數(shù)主語要跟are。A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are參考答案:D解析：【答案】D【解析】考查副詞詞組。insteadof+n."而不是"。五、英譯漢26、Asisknowntoall,Chinaisthelargestdevelopingcountryintheworld.參考答案：眾所周知，中國(guó)是世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。解析：27、Ihurriedtomyoffice.參考答案：我匆忙趕到了辦公室。解析：28、Itnormallytakesasemesterforacollegefreshmantoadjusttohiscollegelife.參考答案：大學(xué)新生一般需要花一個(gè)學(xué)期來適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活。解析：29、Hepreferscoffeetotea.參考答案：與茶相比，他更喜歡咖啡。解析：30、Whatkindoflifedomostpeopleenjoy?參考答案：多數(shù)人喜歡什么樣的生活？解析：31、Innoothercountryintheworldcanyoufindsuchplantsasthisone.參考答案：像這樣的植物在世界上的其他任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都找不到。解析：六、寫作32、Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。HonestyistheBestPolicy.（誠(chéng)實(shí)乃上策。）1.你對(duì)“誠(chéng)實(shí)乃上策”的看法；2.舉例說明你的觀點(diǎn)。參考答案：解析：第二卷、-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-A、I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B、Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C、No,Ican't.D、That'sallset.參考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】此句為對(duì)邀請(qǐng)的回答。譯文：“今天晚上我們有個(gè)歌唱晚會(huì)，您能參加嗎？”“恐怕不行，我要參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。”2、-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?-A、No,noway.B、No,Icouldn't.C、No,Ican't.D、SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.參考答案:D解析：【答案】D【解析】對(duì)別人要求幫助的拒絕，要說出理由。這樣容易被人接受。3、-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but.A、callmyCharlesB、callmeatCharlesC、callmeCharlesD、callCharlesme參考答案:C解析：【答案】C【解析】callsb.sth.把……稱作……。4、-IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?-I'mnotusingitrightnow.A、Sure,hereyouare.B、Idon'tknow.C、Itdoesn'tmatter.D、Whocares?參考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】說話人是在征求對(duì)方的許可，所以對(duì)答者應(yīng)先表明自己的態(tài)度，再做出回答。sure,hereyouare表示“行，拿去用吧。，對(duì)答者既表了態(tài)又允許對(duì)方做某事，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。itdoesn'tmatter"無所謂"，在口語中說話人對(duì)對(duì)方的所作所為表示不氣不怒。 whocares“誰關(guān)心呢”，在口語中因某事不是十分重要，答話人對(duì)此事不急不憂。5、-I'msorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic.- A、Well,it'sOK.B、No,it'sallright.C、Youarewelcome.D、Youarewrong.參考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】上文表示道歉，下文表示沒關(guān)系。A最恰當(dāng)。二、閱讀理解Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouw川meetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability（可靠）.Agoodfriend,aboveallelse,triestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.參考答案參考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】主旨判斷題。從作者的觀點(diǎn)上來看，整篇文章重點(diǎn)談到了“thequalitiesofafriend”。10、Themeaningofthephrase"afairweatherfriend"underlinedinthe1stparagraphisafriendwhosharesdifficultieswithyou.A、TB、F參考答案舊解析：【答案】B【解析】詞義判斷題。文章的第一段非常明確地表明"Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredowntheywillrunaway”,theyarenotsharingdifficultieswithyou.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandselfconscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson'sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing“therightthing."Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Atthesametime,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!6、Thewriterthinksthatoneoftheimportantqualitiesinchoosingafriendisunderstanding.A、TB、F參考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】觀點(diǎn)判斷題。文章的第二段明確地說明了作者的觀點(diǎn)。7、Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,youwillbelucky.A、TB、F參考答案:B解析：【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章第一段中回答了這一問題。8、Goodfriendsneedtounderstandeachother'sfeelings.A、TB、F參考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章的第二段明確地說明了這一理念。9、Thispassageismainlydiscussingthequalitiesofafriend.A、TB、FTheyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone, Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone, “You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snottrue.”thatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingselfconfidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let ’snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.11、Whatdoestheauthortrytoprovebyciting“whatkindofimpressionamImaking?”(Para.1) Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabouttheirappearance.People’sshynessmakethemcaretoomuchabouttheirappearanceandactions.It’snaturalthatshypeopledon’tbelieveother’scompliments.D、Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfromothers.參考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。第1段第2句話提到“害羞的人很緊張和敏感，他們對(duì)于自己的外表和行為過分關(guān)心?！彼赃xB為正確答案。12、Accordingtothewriter,selfawarenessis .agoodqualitythecauseofunhappinessC、harmfultopeopleD、aweakpointofshypeople參考答案:A解析:itiscieangia【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第3段最后一句，可知自我意識(shí)是一種好的品質(zhì)，所以選 A。選項(xiàng) C有干擾性，過度的自我意識(shí)是有害的，而不是說自我意識(shí)是有害的。13、Thatshypeoplereacttoacomplimentinsuchawayis .A、goodunrealveryreasonableD、harmful參考答案 :D解析:【答案】 D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第3段第5句。Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage? A、ShynesshelpsustodevelopourpotentialShynessenablesustounderstandourselvesbetterShynesscanblockourchancesforarichlifeD、Shynesshasnothingtodowithlackofself-esteem參考答案:C解析:【答案】c【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一句“我們不應(yīng)該讓害羞阻礙我們過豐富的有價(jià)值的生活?！笨芍_答案是c。Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatshypeople .A、shouldfindmoreoftheirweaknessB、shouldunderstandthemselvesintherightwayc、hadbetterignoretheirweaknessD、cangetridoftheirshynesswhilemaintaininglowself-esteem參考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。第5段第2句話提到?！拔覀?cè)搅私庾约壕驮饺菀装l(fā)揮自己的潛質(zhì)?！笨梢酝茢喑鑫覀儜?yīng)該正確了解自己，所以選Bo三、詞匯與語法16、Thehigherthetemperature,theliquidevaporates.A、thefasterB、themorefastC、theslowerD、themoreslower參考答案:A解析：考點(diǎn)比較級(jí)。'the+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)……，the+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)……”，表示越……，越……。句意：溫度越高，液體蒸發(fā)得越快。17、shesurvivedtheaccidentismiracle.A、WhatB、ThatC、AsD、Which參考答案:B解析：考點(diǎn):名詞性從句（主語從句）。that引導(dǎo)的從句作主語并且位于句首，that在主語從句中無詞義，但不能省略。句意：她在這起事故中幸存，真是個(gè)奇跡。18、JanesdressissimilarindesignhersisterJs.A、likeB、withC、toD、as參考答案:C解析：考點(diǎn)：形容詞短語。besimilarto為固定搭配。句意：在設(shè)計(jì)上 Jane與她姐姐的衣服很相似。19、Heisnotseriouslyill,butonlyaheadache.A、obviousB、delicateC、slightD、temporary參考答案:C解析：考點(diǎn)：名詞t^義辨析。slight“輕微的”，符合句意。obvious"明顯的"delicate“精致的"；temporary "暫時(shí)的”。句意：他病得并不嚴(yán)重，只是輕微的頭痛。20、Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenlytome.A、appearedB、happenedC、occurredD、emerged參考答案:C解析：考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞（易￥M詞）辨析。anideaoccurredtosb. ”某人想到了一個(gè)主意”。是常用固定搭配。句意：我不知道做什么，但是隨后，我突然有了一個(gè)想法。四、完型填空Modernzoosareverydifferentfromzoosthatwerebuiltfiftyyearsago.Atthattime,zooswereplaces21peoplecouldgotoseeanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Theanimalslivedincagesthatweremade22concretewithironbars,cagesthatwereeasytokeepclean.Unfortunatelyfortheanimals,thecagesweresmallandimpossibletohidein.Thezooenvironmentwasanything23natural.Althoughthezookeeperstookgoodcareoftheanimalsandfedthemwell,manyoftheanimalsdidnotthrive;theybehavedinstrangeways,andtheyoftenbecameill.Inmodernzoos,peoplecanseeanimalsinmorenaturalhabitats.Theanimalsare24morefreedominlargeareassothattheycanlivemorecomfortablyastheywouldinnature.Eventheappearanceofzooshaschanged,treesandgrassgrowinthecages,andstreamsofwaterflow25theareasthatanimalslivein.21、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given參考答案:C解析：【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。Where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾places。22、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given參考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。bemadeof”由 組成”。23、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given參考答案:B解析：【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。anythingbut"根本不，一點(diǎn)兒也不“。24、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given參考答案:E解析：【答案】E【解析】考查動(dòng)賓搭配。begivenmorefreedom ”被給予更多自由”。25、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given參考答案:D解析：【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。toflowover"流淌過"。五、英譯漢26、It'sveryimportanttomaintainyourcurrentweightthroughexerciseandhealthyeating.參考答案：通過鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重是非常重要的。解析：27、Thestudentsareencouragedtodomorelistening,readingandwritingbytheirteacher.參考答案：老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多聽、多讀、多寫。解析：28、TheOlympicGamesisaninternationalsportseventthattakesplaceeveryfouryears.參考答案：奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是國(guó)際性的體育會(huì)，每四年主辦一次。解析：29、Whatkindoflifedomostpeopleenjoy?參考答案：多數(shù)人喜歡什么樣的生活？解析：30、Innoothercountryintheworldcanyoufindsuchplantsasthisone.參考答案：像這樣的植物在世界上的其他任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都找不到。解析：31、Iknockedonhisdoorbutnobodycametoanswerit.參考答案：我敲了他的門，但沒人來開門。解析：六、寫作32、Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內(nèi),根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。TheBookILikeBest1.你最喜歡哪本書；2.你喜歡的理由。參考答案：解析：第三卷、-Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?-A、Ilikeit.B、I'lldothat.C、I'dloveto.D、Ithinkso.參考答案:D解析：【答案】D【解析】說話人是在詢問對(duì)方“今晚是否可以加班”，所以對(duì)答者應(yīng)表明自己的態(tài)度并做出回答。Ithinkso表示“我認(rèn)為行”，在止區(qū)o替代了賓語從句thatitispossibleformetoworklatetonight,所以D選項(xiàng)正確。而"Wouldyoulike/lovetodosth?”句型的肯定回答是I'dloveto。2、Thankyouforcalling.--A、Don'tmentionit.B、That'sfine.C、Nicetalkingtoyou.D、Callbackagain.參考答案:C解析：【答案】C【解析】這是應(yīng)答電話后時(shí)對(duì)對(duì)方來電表示感謝的用語。C項(xiàng)“很高興能同你交談”為最佳選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“別客氣”，在沒有C項(xiàng)時(shí)也行。B,D兩項(xiàng)沒有意義。3、-MustItakeataxi?-No,you.Youcantakemycar.A、hadbettertoB、don'tC、mustnotD、don'thaveto參考答案:D解析：【答案】D【解析】此句為對(duì)詢問的回答。在回答must引出的問句時(shí)，肯定回答為：Yes,youmust.或婉轉(zhuǎn)一點(diǎn)，可以說：Yes,Iamafraidyoumust.否定回答為：No,youneednt.或：No,youdon'thaveto./No,youdontneedto.或：Idontthinkyouneed./Idontthinkyouhaveto.4、-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?-A、No,noway.B、No,Icouldn't.C、No,Ican't.D、SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.參考答案:D解析：【答案】D【解析】對(duì)別人要求幫助的拒絕，要說出理由。這樣容易被人接受。5、--Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A、Whatdoesyourfatherdo?B、Whoisyourfather?C、Whatisyourfatherdoing?D、Whereisyourfathernow?參考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文的回答，我們知道上文是問從事什么行業(yè)的工作。所以只能是答案Ao二、閱讀理解Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouw川meetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability（可靠）.Agoodfriend,aboveallelse,triestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andAA、TB、F參考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】主旨判斷題。從作者的觀點(diǎn)上來看，整篇文章重點(diǎn)談到了“thequalitiesofafriend”。10、Themeaningofthephrase"afairweatherfriend"underlinedinthe1stparagraphisafriendwhosharesdifficultieswithyou.A、TB、F參考答案舊解析：【答案】B【解析】詞義判斷題。文章的第一段非常明確地表明"Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredowntheywillrunaway”,theyarenotsharingdifficultieswithyou.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandselfconscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson'sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing“therightthing."Shyhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!6、Thewriterthinksthatoneoftheimportantqualitiesinchoosingafriendisunderstanding.A、TB、F參考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】觀點(diǎn)判斷題。文章的第二段明確地說明了作者的觀點(diǎn)。7、Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,youwillbelucky.A、TB、F參考答案:B解析：【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章第一段中回答了這一問題。8、Goodfriendsneedtounderstandeachother'sfeelings.A、TB、F參考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章的第二段明確地說明了這一理念。9、Thispassageismainlydiscussingthequalitiesofafriend.peopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone, peopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone, “You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snottrue.clear”thatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingselfconfidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let ’snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.11、Whatdoestheauthortrytoprovebyciting“whatkindofimpressionamImaking?”(Para.1) Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabouttheirappearance.People’sshynessmakethemcaretoomuchabouttheirappearanceandactions.It’snaturalthatshypeopledon’tbelieveother’scompliments.D、Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfromothers.參考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。第1段第2句話提到“害羞的人很緊張和敏感，他們對(duì)于自己的外表和行為過分關(guān)心?！彼赃xB為正確答案。12、Accordingtothewriter,selfawarenessis .A、agoodqualitythecauseofunhappinessharmfultopeopleD、aweakpointofshypeople參考答案 :A解析:Itis【答案】 A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第3段最后一句，可知自我意識(shí)是一種好的品質(zhì)，所以選A。選項(xiàng)C有干擾性，過度的自我意識(shí)是有害的，而不是說自我意識(shí)是有害的。13、Thatshypeoplereacttoacomplimentinsuchawayis .A、goodunrealveryreasonableD、harmful參考答案 :D解析:【答案】 D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第3段第5句。Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage? A、ShynesshelpsustodevelopourpotentialShynessenablesustounderstandourselvesbetterShynesscanblockourchancesforarichlifeD、Shynesshasnothingtodowithlackofself-esteem參考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一句“我們不應(yīng)該讓害羞阻礙我們過豐富的有價(jià)值的生活?！笨芍_答案是C。Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatshypeople .A、shouldfindmoreoftheirweaknessshouldunderstandthemselvesintherightwayhadbetterignoretheirweaknesscangetridoftheirshynesswhilemaintaininglowself-esteem參考答案：B解析：【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。第5段第2句話提到。“我們?cè)搅私庾约壕驮饺菀装l(fā)揮自己的潛質(zhì)?！笨梢酝茢喑鑫覀儜?yīng)該正確了解自己，所以選Bo三、詞匯與語法16、Tomissotalkative.I'msureyou'llsoongettiredhim.A、ofB、withC、atD、on參考答案:A解析：考點(diǎn)：詞組固定搭配。gettiredofsb./sth.=betiredofsb./sth.”討厭或厭煩某人某事"。Tom那么愛講話，我肯定，你很快就會(huì)討厭他。17、BoththekidsandtheirparentsEnglish,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.A、isB、beenC、areD、was參考答案:C解析：考點(diǎn)：主謂一致。both???and…連接的名詞短語共同做句子的主語，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我想孩子和他父母都是英國(guó)人，我是從他們的口音得知的。18、theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.A、BeforeB、AtC、InD、Between參考答案:A解析：考點(diǎn)：狀語從句。Before"在?：.之前”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：在獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之前，美國(guó)是英國(guó)的殖民地。19、Theharderyoustudy,youwilllearn.A、muchB、manyC、themoreD、muchmore參考答案:C解析：考點(diǎn)：比較級(jí)。用兩個(gè)疊加的比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞可以表示“越???越。句意：你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，學(xué)到的東西越多。20、-Doyouwanttowait?-Fivedaystoolongformetowait.A、wasB、wereC、isD、are參考答案:C解析：考點(diǎn)：主謂一致。數(shù)詞+名詞（表示時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)短、重量或金錢等）當(dāng)作單一的數(shù)量時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)。四、完型填空Onedayawomangotintohercarandstarteddrivinghomeafterwork.Suddenly,shesawayellowcarbehindher.Thedriverwasaman.Whensheturnedleft,theyellowcarturnedleft.Whensheturnedright,theyellowcarturnedright,21.Whenshestoppedatthetrafficlights,theyellowcarstopped22her.Thewomanwasafraid,soshedrovequicklytothepolicestation.Shewasverysurprisedwhenshefoundthecarstoppedbehindher.Atthattime,ayoungmanwasstandingoutsidethepolicestation.Thewomanwasveryhappytoseehim.Sheknewthathewasapolicemanbecausehewasapoliceuniform.Shejumpedoutofhercarandrantothepoliceman.Sheaskedhimtoarrestthemanintheyellowcar,sothepolicemanwalkedtotheman.Themandidn'ttrytorun24whenhesawthepoliceman.Hejustsmiledandsaidtothewoman,“Iwanttogivethispursebacktoyou,madam.Ithinkyouitonthestreet.”A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away參考答案:C解析：【答案】C【解析】考查副詞too的用法。too"也，還，而且”，僅用于肯定句；在否定句中用either。A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away參考答案:B解析：【答案】B【解析】考查介詞behind的用法。譯文：當(dāng)她碰到紅燈停車時(shí)， （她發(fā)現(xiàn)）那一輛黃車就停在她后面。A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away參考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)賓搭配。towearapoliceuniform”穿著警月艮”。A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away參考答案:E解析：【答案】E【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。torunaway"逃跑"。A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away參考答案:D解析：【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)賓搭配。droppedthepurseonthestreet ”把錢包掉在馬路上了”。五、英譯漢26、You'dbetterdothatagain.參考答案：你最好再做一遍。解析：27、Treesneedwatertogrow.參考答案：樹木有水才能生長(zhǎng)。解析：28、Itnormallytakesasemesterforacollegefreshmantoadjusttohiscollegelife.參考答案：大學(xué)新生一般需要花一個(gè)學(xué)期來適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活。解析：29、Weshouldencouragehimtohaveconfidenceinhimself.參考答案：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵(lì)他對(duì)自己要有信心。解析：30、Thisnewcountryhopestoestablishfriendlyrelationswithallitsneighbours.參考答案：這個(gè)新成立的國(guó)家希望和所有鄰國(guó)建立友好關(guān)系。解析：31、Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththisheavybox?參考答案：你能幫我抬一下這個(gè)沉箱子嗎？解析：六、寫作32、Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內(nèi),根據(jù)下面所給的題綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。假如你叫李華，你的同學(xué)正在開展一場(chǎng)討論，主題是：學(xué)生要不要參加體育鍛煉。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面所提供的信息，給某英語報(bào)社寫一封信，介紹討論情況。60%的學(xué)