BookUnit語法定語從句

會計學(xué)1BookUnit語法定語從句ReadtheletteraboutvisitingTombe’shomeagainandunderlinethesentenceswhichcontainrestrictiveattributiveclauses.第1頁/共28頁1…soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.2Theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows.第2頁/共28頁3…andIdidvisitavillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys…4…firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviews…5TheonlypossessionsIcouldseewereonebroom…第3頁/共28頁(Restrictive&non-restrictive)RevisetheAttributiveClause第4頁/共28頁【Practice1】用合適的關(guān)系詞完成句子。1.Theman________/________washereyesterdayisapainter.2.Theman________/________/________/________IsawiscalledSmith.3.Achild________parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.4.I’dlikearoom________windowlooksoutoverthesea.5.Aletter________/________iswritteninpencilishardtoread.whothatwhowhomthatxwhosewhosethatwhich第5頁/共28頁6.Theletter________/________/________Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.7.Thisistheboy________/________/________/________youarelookingfor.8.Doyouknowthereason________hewaslateforthemeeting？9.Thisistheschool________Iusedtostudy.10.Istillremembertheday________wemetforthefirsttime.thatwhichxwhowhomthatxwhywherewhen第6頁/共28頁選用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞，關(guān)鍵是看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作什么成分。如果關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語和賓語用關(guān)系代詞，作狀語則用關(guān)系副詞。第7頁/共28頁1.HeworkedinthefactorywhichproducesTVsets.2.Heworkedinthefactorywherehisfatherhadworked.3.Iliketheschoolwhichisneartomyhome.4.Iliketheschoolwheremysisterstudies.在句1和句3中，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中都是作主語，因此用的都是關(guān)系代詞；在句2和句4中，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中都是作狀語，因此都是用關(guān)系副詞。第8頁/共28頁【Practice2】選出正確答案1.Isthisthereason______heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.thatB.what

C.howD.why2.Isthisthereason______hewassocarelessinhiswork?

A.thatB.whatC.howD.why3.Thereason______hedidn’tcomewas______hewasill.

A.why;that B.that;whyC.forthat;that D.forwhich;what√√√第9頁/共28頁4.Helivesinavillage______isnotfarfromthecity.

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.whose5.Helivesinthevillage______hewasborn.

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.whose6.I’llneverforgetthedays______westudiedtogether.

A.thatB./C.whenD.AandB7.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.

A.thatB./C.whenD.AandB√√√√第10頁/共28頁限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句形式上不用逗號和主句隔開用逗號和主句隔開意義上是先行詞不可缺少的定語，起“指定是哪一個”的作用，去掉后句意不完整是對先行詞的補充說明，刪除后句子意思仍完整譯法上翻譯成先行詞的定語，“……的……”通常翻譯成主句的并列句關(guān)系詞的使用上作賓語時可省略；可用that；可用who代替whom；可用why不可省略；不用that；不用who代替whom；why要換為forwhichThisistheboywhowonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechCompetition.Shanghai,whichisinEastChina,isdevelopingquickly.第11頁/共28頁1.Ihaveasisterwho/thatworksinahospital.我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐）2.Ihaveasister,whoworksinahospital.我有一位姐姐，她在醫(yī)院工作。（只有一位姐姐）第12頁/共28頁【Practice3】英漢互譯，注意體會限制性和非限制性定語從句在表達(dá)意思上的區(qū)別1.Hehasabrotherwhoisacook.________________________________________

2.Hehasabrother,whoisacook.________________________________________他有一個當(dāng)廚師的兄弟。他有一個兄弟，是個廚師。（不止一個兄弟，其中一個是廚師。）（只有一個兄弟。）第13頁/共28頁3.Astudentwhostudieshardwillmakegoodprogress.__________________________________

4.Thestudent,wholivesfarfromschool,isthecaptainoftheirfootballteam.____________________________________________________________________努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生會取得進(jìn)步。這個學(xué)生是他們校足球隊的隊長，他住得離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。第14頁/共28頁5._______________________________________住在我隔壁的那個人是個醫(yī)生。

6._______________________________________我姐姐是個醫(yī)生，住在我的隔壁。Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.Mysister,wholivesnextdoor,isadoctor.第15頁/共28頁7.__________________________________________________________________

他把所有的英文書都?xì)w還了。（還有別的書沒歸還）

8.____________________________________________________________________他把所有的書都?xì)w還了；這些書都是英文書。HereturnedallthebooksthatareHereturnedallthebooks,whicharewritteninEnglish.writteninEnglish.第16頁/共28頁◆注意以下四個句子的區(qū)別：Asisknowntousall,knowledgeispower.（as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）Itisknowntousallthatknowledgeispower.（it為形式主語，真正的主語為that從句）Whatisknowntousallisthatknowledgeispower.（what引導(dǎo)主語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句）Thatknowledgeispowerisknowntousall.（that引導(dǎo)主語從句）第17頁/共28頁【Practice4】綜合練習(xí)一、單項選擇1-5DBBBB6-10ABBAD11-15ABADC16-20BBBDC第18頁/共28頁二、比較1.①Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms________shownlastweek.②Thisistheveryoneofthemostinterestingfilms________shownlastweek.A.whichwasB.thatwasC.whichwereD.thatwereDB第19頁/共28頁2.①Hehastwosons,________arecollegestudents.②Hehastwosons,and________arecollegestudents.A.bothofwhichB.bothofwhomC.bothofthemD.bothofitBC第20頁/共28頁3.①Hestilllivesintheroom________windowfacestotheeast.②Hestilllivesintheroom,thewindow________facestotheeast.③Hestilllivesintheroom________isinthenorthofthecity.④Hestilllivesintheroom________thereisabeautifultable.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.ofwhichBDAC第21頁/共28頁4.①________weallknow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.②________iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.③________iswell-known,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.

A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.ThatBCB第22頁/共28頁5.①Isthismuseum________hevisitedlastmonth?②Theteachertellsusthat________cleanstheblackboardistobepraised.

A.thatB.theoneC.whichD.theonewhoBD第23頁/共28頁三、英漢互譯1.____________________________________________________________________________

她是我見過的最漂亮的女孩。2.______________________________________

那是我唯一想知道的事情。SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveThatistheonlythingthatIwanttoknow.everseen.第24頁/共28頁3.______________________________________________________________________________

昨天死的那個老太太留下了100萬美元。4.______________________________________________________________________________

我討厭我昨晚住的那個旅