2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州市農(nóng)林大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州市農(nóng)林大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howishegettingonwithhisjobhunt?—Hewaslookingforasuitablejoballthetime,

hehasfailed.

A．when

B．however

C．yet

D．since參考答案：C解析：前后兩句應(yīng)該構(gòu)成一定的關(guān)系。故不能使用however。因其為副詞只能在句了中作狀語，不能引導(dǎo)兩個并列的句子或從句。A、D明顯不合題意。2.After

theadvantagesandthedisadvantages，heacceptedthetask．A．matching

B．observing

C．balancing

D．examining參考答案：C3.—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.—

.A.Ireallyenvyyou B.GladtohearthatC.Soundsgreat D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D4.Themanagersaidthatnotonemistake_____toseereportedtohiminthefollowingmonth.A.wouldhewant B.hadhewanted C.hewouldwant D.hehadwanted參考答案：A【分析】【詳解】考查倒裝句和時態(tài)。句意：經(jīng)理說，接下來的一個月，他不想有錯誤匯報給他。notonemistake否定意義的短語置于句首要部分倒裝，即將助動詞置于主語he之前，結(jié)合本句的時態(tài)，經(jīng)理說用的是一般過去時，在接下來的一個月應(yīng)該用過去將來時，即would。故選A項。5.Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima______smileandlethimgo.A.cautious B.grateful

C.tolerant D.wild參考答案：C6.Wehadjustcoveredadistanceofthreemiles_____theengine

andthecarcametoastop.A.then;wasbroken

B.when;brokedown

C.until;wasfailed

D.since;burstout參考答案：B7.TousallinChina,_______experienceoftakingthecollegeentranceexaminationseemsanimportantwaytojudgewhetherone’slifeis_______completeone.A.the;a B.an;a C.the;the D.an;the參考答案：A8._______asaseriousproblematpresent,ithasdrawnalotofpeople’sattention.

A.Recognize

B.Recognized

C.Beingrecognized

D.Havingrecognized參考答案：B9.WilliamBeebe,oneofthefirstmen______thedepthsoftheseainabathy-sphere,gotinterestedinoceanographybecauseofonebook.A.exploring

B.havingexplored

C.tobeexploring

D.toexplore參考答案：D略10.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well．

A．havetold;washes

B．wastold;washed

C．havebeentold;washes

D．havebeentold;iswashed參考答案：C11.Shewantstohaveanoccupation________hermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：【答案】12._______thestrongwindscontinue,partofthehighwaywouldstillbetemporarilyclosed.A.Could

B.Would

C.Should

D.Might參考答案：C【知識點】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：如果強風(fēng)繼續(xù)的話，部分高速將仍然被暫時關(guān)閉。根據(jù)主句的“would+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，前面是從句，虛擬語氣中當(dāng)if條件狀語從句含有should、had和were時可將if省略，將它們中的任何一個提到從句句首。故選C?！九e一反三】省略if的條件句在書面語中，非真實條件句中有were,had,should時，可以省略if，而把were,had,should放在從句主語前，從句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Wereitnecessary,Imightgowithoutdelay.如果需要的話，我可以立即去。（=Ifitwerenecessary......）Hadyoutakenmyadvice,youwouldn'thavefailedintheexam.你要是聽了我的建議，就不會考試不及格了。（=Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice......）ShouldIhavetime,Iwouldcallonher.要是有時間，我就去看她。（=IfIshouldhavetime......）13.Theymighthavehadsecondthoughts,butthey_______whatwascomingnext.A.don’tknow

B.hadn’tknown

C.didn’tknow

D.haven’tknown參考答案：C14.—Whatapity!Nothingseemstobegoingmyway.—_____,Susan.Youarekillingyourselfforallthework.A.Takeiteasy

B.Gorightahead

C.Youdeserveit

D.Havegreatfun參考答案：A15.–Whatdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?--Sorry.What’sthat?I

aboutsomethingelse.A.think

B.amthinking

C.wasthinking

D.hadthought參考答案：C16.Everytimeshewasintrouble,shewenttohimforhelp,ashesaidhe____doanythingforher.

A.should

B.would

C.must

D.might參考答案：B17.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany參考答案：思。所以選B?？键c：考查省略句和固定短語【答案】18.Eitheryouorhe_______togivethemalecturetomorrow.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Wewouldalllovetolearnhowtobehappy.Andsometimes,esfromasurprisingplace.Therewasananthropologist(人類學(xué)家)whohadbeenstudyingthehabitsand42ofaremoteAfricantribe.Hehadbeen43inthevillagefor44sometimeandthedaybeforehewastoreturnhome,heputtogetheragiftbasketfilledwithdeliciousfruitsfromaroundtheregionand45itinapieceofcloth.Heplacedthebasketunderatreeandthenhe46thechildreninthevillage.Themandrewa47inthedirt,lookedatthechildren,andsaid,"WhenItellyouto48,runtothetreeand49getstherefirstwillwinthebasketofthefruits."Whenhetoldthemtorun,theyall50eachother’shandsandrantogethertothetree.Thenthey51togetheraroundthebasketandenjoyedtheir52asagroup.Theanthropologistwas53.Heaskedwhytheywouldallgotogetherwhenoneofthemcouldhavewonallthefruitsforhimselforherself.A54girllookedupathimandsaid55,"Howcanoneofusbehappyifalltheotheronesare56?"Yearslater,thewell-knownSouthAfricanactivistDesmondTutuwoulddescribethelittlegirl’cessbyusingthewordubuntu,whichmeans"Iambecause58are."Peopleinthattribebelievethatapersonisapersonthroughotherpeople.Happinessisthe59ofcombiningwhatwelovetodowithsomethingthatis60.41．A.determination B.solution C.design D.consideration42．A.culture B.difference C.origin D.diversity43．A.surviving B.searching C.working D.wandering44．A.quite B.still C.even D.just45．A.decorated B.fixed C.wrapped D.tied46．A.pickedup B.calledup C.clearedup D.gatheredup47．A.line B.picture C.symbol D.sign48．A.depart B.escape C.start D.prepare49．A.whatever B.whoever C.whichever D.whenever50．A.held B.shook C.dragged D.pushed51．A.lay B.sat C.played D.united52．A.service B.effort C.experience D.treat53．A.excited B.ashamed C.shocked D.annoyed54．A.troublesome B.crazy C.noisy D.young55．A.innocently B.confusedly C.pitifully D.hopefully56．A.curious B.sad C.silent D.greedy57．A.study B.growth C.analysis D.thought58．A.you B.they C.we D.all59．A.direction B.secret C.truth D.result60．A.meaningful B.important C.demanding D.practical參考答案：41-45．BACAC

46-50．DACBA

51-55．BDCDA

56-60．BDCDA41．由前文的"learnhowtobehappy"可知本文旨在探索如何才能快樂,由全文內(nèi)容可知,作者以一個人類學(xué)家在非洲作研究的故事揭開問題的答案(solution)。42．由前文的"thehabitsand"及后文的內(nèi)容可知,這個人類學(xué)家是在研究一個非洲部落的習(xí)慣和文化(culture)。43．由前文中的"whohadbeenstudying"可知這個人類學(xué)家是在一個非洲部落作研究,即工作(working)。44．由前文中的"hadbeenstudyingthehabitsand

ofaremoteAfricantribe"可知研究習(xí)慣和文化需要花費大量的時間。quitesome表示"大量,許多"。45．由空后的"inapieceofcloth"可知該果籃用一塊布包裹著。wrap"包,裹"符合語境。46．由空后的"thechildreninthevillage"以及下文內(nèi)容可知果籃準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)后,這個人類學(xué)家把部落里的孩子們集中(gatheredup)到一起。47．由后文中的"runtothetree""getstherefirst"可知,此處應(yīng)是指這個人類學(xué)家在地上畫了一條起跑線(line)。48．由后文中的"runtothetree"可知,此處表示當(dāng)這個人類學(xué)家告訴孩子們開始(start)的時候,孩子們要跑向大樹。49．由后文中的"getstherefirstwillwinthebasketofthefruits"可知,第一個跑到那兒的人贏得這籃水果。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語境可知,應(yīng)用whoever在此引導(dǎo)主語從句,表示"無論誰"。50．由后文中的"eachother’shandsandrantogethertothetree"可知,此處指孩子們互相拉著手一塊跑。hold"握住,抓住"符合語境。51．由后文中的"togetheraroundthebasketandenjoyed..."可知,此處應(yīng)是指孩子們圍著果籃坐(sat)下來分享水果。52．由前文中的"winthebasketofthefruits""enjoyed"可知,孩子們一塊分享水果,這是他們團隊獲得的款待。treat作名詞時,表示"款待"。53．由后文中的"Heaskedwhytheywouldallgotogether"可知,這個人類學(xué)家對孩子們的行為感到很驚訝(shocked)。54．前文提到了"children",再由后文中的"thelittlegirl’s"可知,此處表示一個小(young)女孩。55．根據(jù)語境,此處指一個小女孩天真地回答。故應(yīng)選innocently"天真地"。56．根據(jù)語境,此處指小女孩表示如果其他人難過(sad),我們中的一個人怎能快樂呢。57．由空后的"processbyusingthewordubuntu,whichmeans..."可知,此處指這個小女孩的思維(thought)過程。58．由后文中的"apersonisapersonthroughotherpeople"可知,此處表示正是因為有我們(we)才會有我。59．本句升華了文章的主題,指快樂是把我們喜歡做的事和一些有意義的事結(jié)合起來的結(jié)果(result)。60．參見上題解析。meaningful"有意義的"?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臑橛洈⑽?。我們都想探索快樂的秘訣。非洲的一個部落的文化為我們揭示了快樂的真諦。20.Earlythatday,Iwassobusycaringforourpatient’sprocedurethatneededtobewrappedup.Asmydaynearly

1

,Iwasexcitedtomeetmyplayfellowsand

2

withthem.Iwasalreadyoutsideourspecialareaunitinthehospitalwhenawomansuddenlycametome,holdingadoctor’s

3

withmynameonit.Myenthusiasmfell

4

.But,insteadofbeingcheeky,likeotherswouldprobablydoshowing

5

orimpatience,

I

showedheraheartfeltsmileand

6

whatwaswrittenintheprescription,onlytofind

outitwasn’thersbutherhusband’s,andmynameonit

7

thedoctorwantedmetogivetheproperinstructiononhowtousethebowel(腸)preparationneededforherhusband,whowas

8

fortheexaminationthefollowingday.Imetherhusband,whowasvery

9

andagoodlistener.Weconnectedinstantlywitheachother,

10

jokes.Thenexttimewemetwasduringhiscolonoscopy(結(jié)腸鏡檢查)

11

andIassistedhiminfillingoutthepapers

12

bytheirinsurancecompany.Givenfinal

13

,theyleftthehospital.Atnoon,Iwasalonecleaningthe

14

whensuddenlyIheardaknockontheglassdoor,thinkingitmightsomebodywhowouldliketo

15

ofourservices.IcasuallylookedupandIwas

16

becausemyvisitorswerethepatientandhiswifeagain!Iopenedthedoorandaskediftheyneededmore

17

orperhapsforgotsomething.Tomysurprisetheygavemeapacked

18

andabottleofpineapplejuice!Lifehasmanyaspects.Itsbitsandpieces

19

youeveninyourbusydays.Itcouldendupwitha

20

orafreelunch.It'sjustamatterofthinkingfromadifferentangle.1.A.approached

B.concluded

C.occupied

D.advanced

2.A.study

B.unite

C.relax

D.associate

3.A.prescription

B.reservation

C.receipt

D.diploma

4.A.eventually

B.desperately

C.aggressively

D.considerably

5.A.improvement

B.excitement

C.disappointment

D.embarrassment

6.A.reviewed

B.checked

C.described

D.retold

7.A.before

B.when

C.whereas

D.because

8.A.prepared

B.scheduled

C.allocated

D.distributed

9.A.stubborn

B.rigid

C.merciful

D.humorous

10.A.exchanging

B.applauding

C.providing

D.exploiting

11.A.appointment

B.procedure

C.operation

D.signature

12.A.needed

B.offered

C.suggested

D.adopted

13.A.instructions

B.encouragement

C.congratulations

D.calculation

14.A.ward

B.bedroom

C.corridor

D.instrument

15.A.remind

B.inform

C.inquire

D.talk

16.A.takenaback

B.tornapart

C.paidback

D.cutin17.A.cure

B.information

C.comfort

D.treatment

18.A.cake

B.flower

C.bag

D.lunch

19.A.touch

B.hurt

C.bother

D.defend

20.A.consensus

B.shock

C.complaint

D.relief參考答案：1.B;2.C;3.A;4.D;5.C;6.B;7.D;8.B;9.C;10.D;11.A;12.B;13.D;14.D;15.B;16.D;17.D;18.A;19.C;20.A1.根據(jù)此題上一句中"

Earlythatday,

Iwassobus..."(那天早些時候,我一-直忙著照顧我們的病人,處于忙著幫他們包扎的過程),以及本句Asmydaynearly,

Iwasexcitedtomeetmyplayfellows

(玩伴)可知,隨著我(繁忙的)一天即將結(jié)束,將與玩伴見面的我很興奮。B.

conclude"結(jié)束”,符合題意。B.approach'“接近”;

C.occupy"占據(jù);占領(lǐng)";D.advance"前進”三項均不符合句意。故選B。

2.句意,令我興奮的是忙碌的一天結(jié)束,即將與玩伴見面,并和他們一起放松(relax),故C符合題意。A.study"學(xué)習(xí)";

B.unite"團結(jié)”;

D.associate"聯(lián)系”,三項均不符合題意。故選C。

3.根據(jù)6空后面的句子"whatwaswrittenintheprescription"

(處方上所寫的)

,可知,一個女人走向我,手里拿著帶有我名字的一個醫(yī)生的藥方(prescription—),故正確答案為A。B.reservation“預(yù)約”;

C.receipt

"發(fā)

票";D.diploma”文憑"。三項均不符合句意。故選A。

4.句意:我的熱情大減。A.eventually“最終地”;

B.desperately“絕望地”;C.automatically“自動地”;

D.considerably

“非常;很;相當(dāng)多地”。根據(jù)句意及語境,故選D。

5.句意:但是,我沒有擺臉色,像其他人那樣很有可能表現(xiàn)出失望或不耐煩,

我露出真誠的微笑。此處應(yīng)填入與impatience同性質(zhì)的詞,表達負(fù)面的情緒,故disappointment

"失望"符合題意。A.improvement“改進”;B.excitement

"“興奮”;

D.embarrassment“尷尬”三項均不符合句意。故選C。

6.句意:我露出真誠的微笑,并我”核實"藥方上寫的內(nèi)容。為了弄清楚藥它不是她的,而是她老公的。故checked

"核實,檢查”符合題意。A.reviewed"回顧”;C.described“描述";

D.retold"復(fù)述”,三項均不符合句意。故選B。

7.句意:我的名字寫在上面是因為醫(yī)生要我給她丈夫正確的指導(dǎo)如何使用腸道準(zhǔn)備。分析句意可知,空格前后兩句為“因果”關(guān)系,因此because

(因為)符合題意。A.before"...之前";

B.when“當(dāng)...”;C.whereas"然而;鑒于;反之”,三項均不符合句意。故選D。

8.根據(jù)句意可知,她的丈夫計劃第二天做檢查。A.prepared“準(zhǔn)備”;B.schedule"計劃";

C.allocate"分配”;

D.distribute"分布”。根據(jù)句意及語境,故選B。

9.句意:我遇到了她的丈夫,他很仁慈。A.stubborn固執(zhí)的;B.rigid刻板的;C.merciful仁慈的;D.humorous幽默的。根據(jù)句意及語境,故選C。

10.句意:我們很快就聯(lián)系上了,探討說笑話。A.exchanging交換;B.applauding鼓掌;C.providing提供;D.exploring探索。根據(jù)句意及語境,故選D。

11.句意:我們下次見面是在他結(jié)腸鏡檢查的時候,我?guī)退顚懥怂麄儽ｋU公司提供的文件。A.appointment失望;B.procedure程序;C.operation操作;D.signature簽名。根據(jù)句意及語境,故選A。

12.句意同上:A.needed需要;B.offered提供;C.suggested建議;D.adopted采用。根據(jù)句意及語境,故選B。

13.句意:經(jīng)過最后的計算,他們離開了醫(yī)院。A.instructions說明;B.encouragement鼓勵;C.congratulations祝賀;D.calculation計算。根據(jù)句意及語境,故選D。

14.句意:中午,我獨自一人在清洗儀器時,突然聽到玻璃門的敲門聲,我想可能有人想通知我們的服務(wù)。A.ward病房;B.bedroom臥室;C.corridor走廊;D.instrument儀器。根據(jù)句意及語境,故選D。

15.句意同上。A.remind提醒;B.inform通知;C.inquire詢問;D.talk談話。根據(jù)句意及語境,故選B。

16.句意:我笑著抬起頭來,我被打斷了,因為我的來訪者很有耐心,他妻子又來了!A.takenback收回;B.tornapart撕開;C.paidback償還;D.cutin插話。根據(jù)句意及語境,故選D。

17.句意:我打開門,問他們是否需要更多的治療,或者可能忘了什么。A.cure治愈;B.information信息;C.comfort安慰;D.treatment治療。根據(jù)句意及語境,故選D。

18.句意:令我驚訝的是他們給了我一個包裝好的蛋糕和一瓶菠蘿汁!A.cake蛋糕;B.flower花;C.bag包;D.lunch午餐。根據(jù)句意及語境,故選A。

19.句意:即使在你忙碌的日子里,它的零碎也會困擾你。A.touch觸摸;B.hurt傷害;C.bother打擾;D.defend防守。根據(jù)句意及語境,故選C。

20.句意:最終可能會以共識或免費午餐而結(jié)束。只是換個角度思考而已。A.consensus共識;B.shock震驚;C.complaint抱怨;D.relief寬慰。根據(jù)句意及語境,故選A。三、閱讀理解21.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(癡呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷爾蒙),U.S.reseachersreportedonThursday.

Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(老年癡呆癥).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.

“Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancyareprotectingthebrain,including