2022年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市九陂中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市九陂中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThebossdemandedthatMary theworkwithinaweek.A.finished. B.wouldfinish C.hadfinished D.finish參考答案：D2.

Johndashedbackintotheroom,andsaw

.

A.whatwrongwas

B.whatwaswrong

C.ifwrongwas

D.ifwaswrong參考答案：B3.Amongthebiggestproblemsfacingthoseremotemountainousvillages__________thelackofexperiencedteachers.A.is

B.areC.isthere

D.arethere參考答案：A考查完全倒裝和主謂一致。句意：這些偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)村莊面臨的最大問題之一是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)老師的缺乏。此句是完全倒裝，thelack是句子的主語，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完全倒裝的基本形式是“謂語+主語”，主要涉及以下幾種類型：1.here類當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的here和

there位于句首時(shí)，其后用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語通常是動(dòng)詞be和come,go等表示移動(dòng)或動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞。如：Here’sTom.

湯姆在這里。Theregoesthelasttrain.

最后一班火車開走了。這類倒裝句的主語只能是名詞，若主語為代詞，則不能倒裝。如：Hereitcomes.

它來了。2.away類副詞away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up

等位于句首時(shí)，其后也用完全倒裝語序。這類倒裝句的謂語通常表示動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞。如：Awaywenttherunners.

賽跑選手們跑遠(yuǎn)了。這類倒裝句的主語也只能是名詞，若主語為代詞，則不用倒裝。如：Awayhewent.

他跑遠(yuǎn)了。3.狀語或表語類為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密，有時(shí)可將狀語或表語置于句首，句中主語和謂語完全倒裝。如：AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.

他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當(dāng)中。Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.

窗戶邊坐著一個(gè)年輕人，手里拿著一本雜志。在表語置于句首的這類倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，要注意其中的謂語應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致，而不是與位于句首的表語保持一致。比較：Intheboxwasacat.

箱子里是一只貓。Intheboxweresomecats.

箱子里是一些貓。4.非謂語動(dòng)詞類有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，可將謂語部分的現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞或不定式置于句首，從而構(gòu)成倒裝。如：Standingbesidethetablewashiswife.

站在桌旁的是他的妻子。Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.

一個(gè)古老的村莊被埋在這沙土之中。4.Thenewshasjust_____thatthepresidentisgoingtovisitChinanextmonth.A.comeacross

B.comeup

C.comeout

D.comeabout參考答案：C5.Jimhadhisleftleg______inthefootballmatchyesterday.

A.break

B.broke

C.broken

D.breaking參考答案：C略6.

IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;iswashedC.wastold;washed

D.havebeentold;washes參考答案：D7.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_____consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where

B.when

C.who

D.which參考答案：A8.It

will

be

some

years

before

some

foreign

doctors

change

the

impression

they

have

_____Chinese

medicine,_____,

in

their

opinion,

is

nothing

but

raw

herbs

and

not

effective

at

all

in

treating

diseases.

A.

for;

which

B.

on;

what

C.

to;

that

D.

on;

which

參考答案：D9.Bythesideoftheteachingbuildingofourschool______,

whichwascompletedin2009.Atherestandingthelibrary

BdoesthelibrarystandCthelibrarystands

Dstandsthelibrary參考答案：D10.Hismotherlookedverytired，forshe_____thehouseherselfallday.A.hadcleaned

B.hasbeencleaning

C.hadbeencleaning

D.hascleaned參考答案：C11.Totellyouthetruth,I’m_____tojointheCommunistPartytogetitsfurthereducation.

A.anxious

B.proud

C.eager

D.nervous參考答案：C

12.Onlyinthisway_______tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope參考答案：C13.whenIturnedaround,Icaught

glimpseof

blackfigurejustcomingupthestairs.

A./;a

B.a;a

C./;the

D.a;/參考答案：B14.----MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?

----________,

butnotduringmylunchbreak. A.I’msorry B.Withpleasure C.Certainly D.Goahead參考答案：C15.Thesharepricesarefallingsharply,which_______investorsfrombuyingandsellingshares.

A.prevents

B.protects

C.discourages

D.persuades參考答案：C16.--Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?--Mybikeisbroken.I’dliketohaveit______,sir.A.repaired

B.repairing

C.torepair

D.toberepaired參考答案：A略17.Hecouldn’tcontinuetolivesuchapoorlife,sohelefthome,____nottocomebackifhecouldn’tgetrich.

A.determining

B.determined

C.determine

D.beingdetermined參考答案：B18.Eithershe______heisfitforthejob,butnotme.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so參考答案：C二、完型填空19.OnedayIwastakingabus.Thedriverdidn't

21

tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet

22

.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory

23

,nottoanyoneparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher

24

wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe

25

stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked

26

.Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectthefares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he

27

thathehadspentallhismoneyasheaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowwastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto

28

thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe29

hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor'ssideandrepeatedtheconductor's

___30

.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.

31

thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered.“Stop32

him!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome.”“Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!”thedriver

33

.“Well,that'sno

34

tothrowhimoffthebus.”Sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther

35

money,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima

36

time.”Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It'sonlymoney,”sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofherwayhome

37

ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlier

38

.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan

39

ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe

40

willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!21．A.try

B.intend

C.decide

D.care22．A.empty

B.ready

C.crowded

D.full23．A.carefully

B.seriously

C.tearfully

D.calmly24．A.money

B.possession

C.fare

D.wealth25．A.strangely

B.happily

C.fortunatelyD.secretly26．A.unsatisfied

B.weak

C.excited

D.unhappy27．A.explained

B.declared

C.admitted

D.found28．A.getoff

B.getover

C.geton

D.getinto29．A.thanked

B.scolded

C.praised

D.begged30．A.command

B.action

C.suggestionD.request31．A.Unless

B.When

C.Until

D.Although32．A.attacking

B.wronging

C.blaming

D.bothering33．A.warned

B.whisperedC.repeated

D.shouted34．A.problem

B.need

C.reason

D.matter35．A.spending

B.lost

C.remaining

D.borrowed36．A.busy

B.hard

C.cold

D.fearful37．A.giving

B.taking

C.wearing

D.forcing38．A.forgotten

B.used

C.earned

D.returned39．A.move

B.increase

C.lighten

D.carry40．A.world

B.journey

C.smile

D.friendship參考答案：21．B22．D23．C24．A25．C26．D27．A28．A29．D30．A31．B32．D33．D34．C

35．C36．B37．C38．A39．C40．B試題分析：本文通過作者在公共汽車上親眼目睹的一件事說明在人生旅程中給別人一點(diǎn)幫助能使世界更加美好。21．B考查動(dòng)詞。A.try嘗試；B.intend打算；C.decide決定；D.care照顧。根據(jù)下文“因?yàn)檐囎由蠜]有坐滿乘客，所以司機(jī)還沒有打算啟動(dòng)汽車”intendtodosth:打算干......，故選B。22．D考查形容詞。A.empty空的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C.crowded擁擠的；D.full滿的。下文“Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.”可知可知當(dāng)所有乘客坐下，司機(jī)發(fā)動(dòng)引擎，故選D。23．C考查副詞。A.carefully細(xì)心地；B.seriously嚴(yán)肅地；C.tearfully有淚光地；D.calmly冷靜地。下文“shestoppedcrying”停止哭，故選C。24．A考查名詞。A.money錢；B.possession位置；C.fare乘客；D.wealth財(cái)富。下文“Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,lookouthermoney,andhandedittothe

conductor.”可以得出“她的一半的錢被人偷了”故選A。25．C考查副詞。A.strangely奇怪地；B.happily快樂地；C.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；D.secretly秘密地。不過幸運(yùn)的是她還有藏在襯衣下的另一半。故選C。26．D考查形容詞。A.unsatisfied不滿意地；B.weak的；C.excited激動(dòng)的；D.unhappy不開心的。該句“shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked…….”可以得出答案?？芍xD。27．A考查動(dòng)詞。A.explained解釋；B.declared宣布；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.found建立。從“Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he……thathehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.”中可以看出，“老人在向售票員解釋他為什么沒有錢買票?！惫蔬xA。28．A考查短語。A.getoff脫下；B.getover結(jié)束；C.geton禮物；D.getinto進(jìn)入。售票員一聽，就要求老人下車。"ordertheoldmantogetoffthebus”命令老人下車。故選A。29．D考查動(dòng)詞。A.thanked感謝；B.scolded責(zé)備；C.praised表揚(yáng)；D.begged祈求。Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe

29

hertolethimtakethebushome.上下文“老人沒錢想坐車回家而售票員卻要求他下車”,于是老人"begsbtodosth”懇求......干......故選D。30．A考查名詞。A.command命令；B.action行動(dòng)；C.suggestion建議；D.request需求。司機(jī)此時(shí)也在重復(fù)售票員的命令。command等同于order故選A。31．B考查副詞。A.Unless除非；B.When當(dāng)；C.Until直到；D.Although雖然。就在此時(shí)，一半錢被偷了的女士插話了”；when意為“當(dāng)......時(shí)”故選B。32．D考查動(dòng)詞。A.attacking攻擊；B.wronging錯(cuò)；C.blaming責(zé)備；D.bothering打擾。stopdoingsth“停止做......”bother：使......煩惱；找......麻煩，故選D。33．D考查動(dòng)詞。A.warned警告；B.whispered小聲談話；C.repeated重復(fù)；D.shouted喊。Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!thedriver

33

.處說明司機(jī)的不耐煩，一種怒氣。shouted正說明了他的心情，故選D。34．C考查名詞。A.problem問題；B.need需要；C.reason原因；D.matter事件。Well,that'sno

34

tothrowhimoffthebus.Sheinsisted.女士繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持“那不是把老人趕下車去的理由”故選C。35．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.spending花費(fèi)；B.lost丟失；C.remaining仍然；D.borrowed借。Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther

35

money,拿出剩下的另一半沒有被偷去的錢來買她和老人的車票。

remain不及物動(dòng)詞，作定語用表示“剩下的......”用remaining等同于“l(fā)eft”，故選C。36．B考查形容詞。A.busy忙的；B.hard艱難的；C.cold冷的；D.fearful害怕的。幫老人買車票是為了司機(jī)和售票員不要再難為老人了”give……ahardtime為難……故選B。37．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.giving給；B.taking帶；C.wearing穿；D.forcing強(qiáng)迫。Sherodetherestofherwayhome

37

ahappysmile然后一路上面帶(wearing)微笑，故選C。38．A考查動(dòng)詞。A.forgotten忘記；B.used用；C.earned得到；D.returned歸還。,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlier

38

.忘記了(forgotten)先前被偷走的錢.故選A。39．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.move移動(dòng)；B.increase上升；C.lighten使明亮；D.carry抬。thehelpofstrangerscan

39

ourloadsandliftourspirits.人生旅程中，來自陌生人的幫助能減輕(lighten)負(fù)擔(dān)，改善心情，故選C。40．B考查名詞。A.world世界；B.journey旅行；C.smile微笑；D.friendship友誼。

Howmuchsweeterthe40willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!假如我們都能為別人做一點(diǎn)善事，那么人生的旅程(journey)就會(huì)美好得多。故選B。20.IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And___21___otherwiseassigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways

___22___tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis___23___afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy___24___becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe___25___tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“___26___forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveitatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe___27___ofit!WhenIfirststarted___28___thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much___29___whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget___30___andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.___31___,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto___32___onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t____33____“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe___34___andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive___35___inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe___36___—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy___37___self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“___38___”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,___39___raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent___40___Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.21.A.as

B.until

C.unless

D.though22.A.hoped

B.agreed

C.meant

D.chose23.A.continued

B.changed

C.settled

D.started24.A.idea

B.plan

C.belief

D.saying25.A.right

B.chance

C.ability

D.patience26.A.going

B.looking

C.cheering

D.applying27.A.point

B.half

C.rest

D.basis28.A.enjoying

B.preparing

C.attending D.watching29.A.less

B.later

C.worse

D.further30.A.committed B.motivated

C.embarrassed

D.confused31.A.Interestingly B.Fortunately

C.Obviously

D.hopefully32.A.focus

B.act

C.rely

D.try33.A.want

B.do

C.support

D.know34.A.steps

B.orders

C.rules

D.games35.A.role

B.part

C.mind

D.value36.A.process

B.operation

C.movement

D.situation37.A.expressed

B.improved

C.preserved

D.recognized38.A.dreaming

B.playing

C.relaxing

D.hiding39.A.by

B.for

C.with

D.to40.A.lucky

B.happy

C.sure

D.satisfied參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.C試題分析：本文講述自己過去不喜歡引起別人重視，到后來在老師建議下參加了籃球隊(duì)，在從比賽中學(xué)會(huì)了如何交友，并最終變得積極樂觀的故事。21.C考查連詞。A.as由于；B.until直到……時(shí)；C.unless除非；D.though盡管。從前文得知“我”過去常常很討厭在班級(jí)上被人點(diǎn)名，因?yàn)椤拔摇辈幌矚g引起別人的注意。除非老師給我指定了座位，否則“我”總是坐在教室的后排。故選C。22.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.hoped希望；B.agreed同意；C.meant意味；D.chose選擇。根據(jù)前文，應(yīng)該是“我”選擇坐在教室后排。故選D。23.B考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面作者的描述，所有的這一切在“我”加了一個(gè)籃球隊(duì)以后發(fā)生了改變。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.changed改變；C.settled解決；D.started開始，故選B。24.A考查名詞。A.idea想法；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.belief信念；D.saying諺語。句意：起先，“我”認(rèn)為老師的這個(gè)建議是一個(gè)瘋狂的想法（idea），因?yàn)椤拔摇睕]有好的平衡感。故選A。25.C考查名詞。A.right右邊，權(quán)利；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.ability能力；D.patience耐心。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是“我”也沒有能力與別的隊(duì)員保持步調(diào)一致，他們會(huì)取笑“我”的。故選C。havetheabilitytodosth.“有能力做某事”。26.A考查動(dòng)詞短語。goforit!是固定短語，意為“努力去做吧！”。句意：要不是老師堅(jiān)持讓我去努力的話，“我”不會(huì)再去嘗試的。lookfor尋找；cheerfor為…歡呼；applyfor申請。故選A。27.B考查名詞。A.point觀點(diǎn)；B.half半；C.rest休息；D.basis基礎(chǔ)。句意：鼓起勇氣去參加選拔賽僅僅只是這個(gè)想法的開始，即只完成了事情的一半。故選B。28.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.enjoying喜愛；B.preparing準(zhǔn)備；C.attending參加；D.watching觀看。當(dāng)“我”第一次參加練習(xí)賽時(shí)，我甚至連比賽規(guī)則都不知道。故選C。29.A考查固定搭配。muchless意為“更不用說”，而別的答案均沒有此意思。句意：更不用說，“我”要做什么了。故選A。30.D考查形容詞。getconfused變得困惑。committed堅(jiān)定的；motivated積極的；embarrassed尷尬的；confused困惑的。有時(shí)候“我”變得很困惑，在錯(cuò)誤的一邊進(jìn)行了投籃，這使我感到非常愚蠢。故選D。31.B考查副詞。A.Interestingly有趣地；B.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C.Obviously顯而易見地；D.Hopefully充滿，充滿希望地。根據(jù)上下文意思，作者說自己是幸運(yùn)的，因?yàn)樗皇俏ㄒ灰粋€(gè)新手。B項(xiàng)符合語境。32.A考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我決定集中精力來學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。focuson集中精力于；acton作用于…；relyon依賴；tryon試穿。故選A。33.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.want想要；B.do做；C.support支持；D.know知道。作者并沒有對自己現(xiàn)在不知道的東西要求過于苛刻。答案選D34.C考查名詞。A.steps臺(tái)階；B.orders命令；C.rules規(guī)則；D.games游戲。根據(jù)句意，作者不斷的練習(xí)，不久就知道了規(guī)則和動(dòng)作。前文提到過作者連對規(guī)則都不懂，所以這里應(yīng)該選rule（規(guī)則）。故選C。35.B考查名詞。A.roles角色；B.part部分；C.mind思想；D.value價(jià)值。作者參加的這些比賽使他戰(zhàn)勝了缺乏自信的毛病。故選B。36.A考查名詞。A.process過程；B.operation運(yùn)營；C.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；D.situation情形。作者學(xué)會(huì)了如何打球，如何在此過程中交朋友。故選A。37.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.express表達(dá)；B.improved提高的，改進(jìn)過；C.preserve保存；D.recognize識(shí)別。作者不斷提高的自信，得到了老師和同學(xué)的贊揚(yáng)。故選B。38.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.dreaming夢想；B.playing玩；C.relaxing放松；D.hiding躲藏。作者從老是躲在教室后排的學(xué)生，不愿引起注意的學(xué)生變成了愛舉手回答問題的學(xué)生。故選D。39.D考查介詞。form...to...從……到……，從老是躲在教室后排的學(xué)生，不愿引起注意的學(xué)生道愛舉手回答問題的學(xué)生。故選D。40.C考查形容詞。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.happy高興的；C.sure確信的；D.satisfied滿意的。作者現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常舉手回答問題，甚至有時(shí)候自己并不是100%確定答案是正確，也積極回答問題。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評】本文講述自己過去不喜歡引起別人重視，到后來在老師建議下參加了籃球隊(duì)，而從比賽中學(xué)會(huì)了如何交友，并最終變得積極樂觀的故事。答題時(shí)首先花1-2分鐘整體將文章掃讀一遍，弄清楚大意，再逐一作答，答題中著重上下文的意思理解，將自己設(shè)身處地的放在作者的角度思考問題，答案就會(huì)迎刃而解了。三、閱讀理解21.

When,afterayearofbeingaloneonhisisland,RobinsonCrusoeseesafootprintinthesand,thereaderofRobinsonCrusoetrembles.WillCrusoefindanotherhumanbeingtoendhisloneliness?Isthefootprintthesignofanenemy?Since1719,whenDanielDefoewroteRobinsonCrusoe,thousandsofpeoplewhoenjoyEnglishnovelshavethrilledtothisgreatadventurestory.Butfewknowhowthestorycametobewritten.RobinsonCrusoewasthefirstEnglishnovel.ItsbirthbroughttogetherthemisadventuresofaScotch“failure”andtheuntappedimaginationofanagingEnglishscribbler.

NeartheendoftheSeventeenthCentury,thehot-temperedAlexanderSelkirkwaschargedwithbadconductwhileinchurch.Ratherthanfacethischarge,heranawaytosea.Severalyearslater,SelkirkfoundhimselfontheshipofanEnglishprivateer.TheprivateerwaspreyingonSpanishshipping.ButSelkirkquarreledbitterlywiththeCaptain.So,whentheshipcametotheislandofJuanFemandezintheSouthSeas,Selkirkaskedtobeputashore.Whenhesawthattherewerenopeopleontheisland,hebeggedtobetakenbackonboard.ButtheCaptainrefused—Selkirkhadgonetoofar.Overfouryearslater,Selkirkwasrescuedbyanothership.WhenSelkirkgotbacktoEngland,thestoryofhislifeontheislandfiredtheimaginationofDanielDefoe.Defoehadbeenearningalivingbyhispensincehewasthirty.Hewasamazinglyhard-working.Hewroteawholenewspape