2022年度安徽省合肥市巢湖槐林中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年度安徽省合肥市巢湖槐林中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IfirstmetJohntwomonthsago.He

atarestaurantatthattime.

A.wasworking B.hasworked C.hadworked D.hadbeenworking參考答案：A2.Weshouldlookupto

lendsahandtothepeopleintrouble．A．whoever

B．thosewho

C．whomever

D．nomatterwho參考答案：A

3.Heisin________controlofthecompany.Imean,thecompanyisin________controlofhim.A.the;/

B./；the

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：Bincontrolof控制……；inthecontrolof在……的控制下。4.—Whoisabsentfromthelecturetoday?

—_____________youask?Peter,ofcourse.A.Would

B.Can

C.Could

D.Need參考答案：D略5.Thepolicewomancametothespot____sheheardoftheaccident．A．inaninstant

B.theinstant

C.forandinstant

D.instant參考答案：B6.—Mum,mymobilephoneisnowheretobefound.—______itinthelockerroomofthegym?A.Mayyouleave

B.CanyouhaveleftC.Couldyouleave

D.Mustyouhaveleft參考答案：B【考查方向】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：---母親，我的手機(jī)找不到了。----你一定將它放在體育館更衣室了。Must僅僅表示肯定推測(cè)，用于肯定句中，can（not）+have+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的否定推測(cè)和疑問(wèn)推測(cè)，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境放在體育館更衣室應(yīng)該是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的推測(cè)。故選B。7.Helefttheplace,_____never______backagain.A.determined;tocome

B.beingdetermined;tocomeC.determined;coming

D.determining;coming參考答案：A8.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting參考答案：C略9.Scientistshavemadeagreat

inthetreatmentofcancer.

A．principle

B．breakthrough

C．conclusion

D．introduction參考答案：B10.HarryPotter’sgoodreputationattractedtheenvyand_____attentionofsomebadguys.A.positive

B.negative

C.attractive

D.objective參考答案：B11.---DidyounoticeTomwasbusyalldayinhisoffice?---Oh,yes,hehasjustfinishedhisbusinesstourofChicago.Hehasalotofworkto___.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.comeup

D.carryout參考答案：B12.Haveyouevermetamanwhoisalwaysthecentreofattention_____hegoes?

A.whenever B.however C.wherever D.where參考答案：C13.Weeach_____soccer,butnoteachofus_____asoccerfanA.like,is

B.like,are

C.likes,is

D.likes,are參考答案：A14.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,___nervousoranxious.

A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt參考答案：B15.—Dad,whereonearthdidyouputmyraincoat?—Oh,Jim.Iforgottotellyou.It_________behindyourbedroomdoor.A.wouldhang

B.hashung

C.ishanging

D.hung參考答案：C16.

Itriedtoexplainthemattertomymom,butshewassoangrythatshe________listen.A.couldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mightnot參考答案：B17.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without________tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible．A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.that參考答案：A18.Nowadaysmobileinternetdevicesarepushingupdemandsforonlineeducation,whichmakesbusinessmenseeitasoneofthemost_______newmarket.A.demanding

B.damaging

C.promising

D.leading參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從11—20各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AladyandherhusbandsteppedoffthetraininBoston．Theywalkedwithoutanappointment（預(yù)約）intotheouterofficeofHarvard’spresident．Buttheywere

11

byhissecretaryandkeptwaiting．Forhours，thesecretarytooknonoticeofthem，

12

thatthecouplewouldfinallybecome

13

andgoaway．Buttheydidn’t．Thesecretaryfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident，thoughunwillingly．Afewminuteslater，thepresidentwalkedtowardsthecouplewitha

14

face．Theladytoldhim，“Wehadasonthat

15

Harvardforoneyear．HelovedHarvard．Hewashappyhere．Butaboutayearago，hewasaccidentallykilled．MyhusbandandIwouldliketo

16

amemorial（紀(jì)念物）tohim，somewhereoncampus．”Thepresidentwasn’tmoved．Instead，hewasshocked．“Madam,”hesaid，“wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedatHarvardand

17．Ifwedid，thisplacewouldlooklikeacemetory,”“Oh，no,”theladyexplainedquickly“Wedon’twanttoputupastatue．WewouldliketogiveabuildingtoHarvard．”Thepresidentrolledhiseyesand

18atthecoupleandthenexclaimed，“Abuilding!Doyouhaveanyideahowmuchabuildingcosts?Wehavespentover$7500000onthecampusbuildingatHarvard．”Foramomenttheladywassilent．Thepresidentwas

19

，becausehecouldgetridofthemnow．Thentheladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly，“Isthatallitcoststostartauniversity?Whydon’twejuststartourown?”Herhusbandnodded．Sincetheirofferwasturneddown，Mr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．StanfordtraveledtoCaliforniawheretheyfoundedtheUniversitythatbearstheir

20

，amemorialtoasonthatHarvardnolongercaredabout．

11．A．watched

B．interviewed

C．followed

D．stopped12．A．finding

B．hoping

C．realizing

D．imagining13．A．disappointed

B．surprised

C．worried

D．troubled14．A．cold

B．funny

C．pleasant

D．sad15．A．visited

B．a(chǎn)ttended

C．studied

D．served16．A．setabout

B．takeover

C．takedown

D．setup17．A．died

B．encouraged

C．killed

D．fought18．A．laughed

B．shouted

C．called

D．glanced19．A．bored

B．pleased

C．interested

D．a(chǎn)stonished20．A．picture

B．character

C．name

D．sign參考答案：11----15：DBAAB

16----20：DADBC20.Ispentmychildhoodcollectingandpressingfour-leafclovers（三葉草）intobooksatmymother'shouse.I___21___withbigcloth-andleather-boundbooks.WhenIranoutofboundvolumes,Ibegantoslipmy___22___intoanythingIcouldfind：well-thumbedfictionpaperbacks,cookbooks.Thesameis___23___inmyhousetoday.Shakeabook,andatreasurejustmightfallintoyour___24___.Afewyearsago,inNovaScotia,myhusbandandIpulledoffthe___25___forapicnic.Thegroundwas___26___withclovers.Someshootshadfour,five,evensix___27___.Backhome,Ilinedthemuponthetableto

___28___asmyhusbandlookedattheleaveswithawe(敬畏).Buttome,itwas

___29___.Thedifferencesintheirshapesappearedunexpectedly,breakingtheprettypatternofthe___30___cloverswiththeirthreeperfectleaves.Twosummers___31___，whilewaitingforanairportshuttleinMunich,I___32___atinyfour-leafcloverinatrafficcircleandputitintomypassport.Onthewayhome,myhusbandandIwere

___33___tobusinessclassforfree.Allofmyfriends

___34___ittotheclover.Ithinkitsbecausea(n)___35___cancellationleftustrappedintwocitiesfornights.People___36___aboutwhethertheluckliesinthefindingorinthepossessionofaclover.Somebelievethattheluckis

___37___ifthefour-leafcloverisevenshowntosomebodyelse,whileothersthinktheluckdoublesifitisgivenaway.Ibelievethat___38___iscompoundedbysharing.Ifeelluckytofindthecloversso

___39___，butIdon'tthinkthey

___40___mylifeanymorethanitdoestosharehappinesswithafriendorastranger.21.A.started B.dealt C.agreed D.lived22.A.collections B.treasures C.hobbies D.habits23.A.convincing B.crazy C.harmless D.true24.A.heart B.view C.hand D.front25.A.mountain B.road C.house D.forest26.A.thick B.full C.crowded D.popular27.A.shapes B.flowers C.leaves D.angles28.A.acknowledge B.watch C.research D.admire29.A.simple B.helpful C.impressive D.lucky30.A.unbelievable B.native C.conventional D.separate31.A.later B.shortly C.since D.back32.A.brought B.spotted C.sought D.caught33.A.upgraded B.guaranteed C.sent D.forced34.A.applied B.passed C.served D.owed35.A.travel B.flight C.appointment D.arrangement36.A.think B.talk C.disagree D.ask37.A.lost B.increased C.stolen D.wasted38.A.meaning B.advantage C.power D.positivity39.A.much B.often C.regularly D.fast40.A.change B.lead C.influence D.perform參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要內(nèi)容是作者有收集三葉草的習(xí)慣，幸運(yùn)是與他人分享你的快樂(lè)，能帶來(lái)更多積極正向的東西。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的童年是在母親家里收集四葉草并把它們壓在書(shū)里面度過(guò)的。我從布面和皮面的書(shū)籍開(kāi)始。A.started開(kāi)始；B.dealt交易；C.agreed同意；D.lived居住。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者開(kāi)始（started）把四葉草放在布面和皮面的書(shū)籍，之后就開(kāi)始把四葉草放在精裝書(shū)里，然后是任何一本經(jīng)常翻閱的書(shū)，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我把精裝書(shū)里都放了四葉草后，我開(kāi)始把我的寶貝放在我能發(fā)現(xiàn)的任何書(shū)里：經(jīng)常翻閱的小說(shuō)平裝本、烹飪書(shū)籍。A.collections收集；B.treasures財(cái)富；C.hobbies愛(ài)好；D.habits習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文的Shakeabook,andatreasurejustmightfallintoyour___4___.可知，在文章中作者把這些收藏的四葉草當(dāng)做是寶貝（treasure），故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在在我家的情況也是如此。A.convincing令人信服的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.harmless無(wú)害的；D.true真實(shí)的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空所在的句子可知，作者最開(kāi)始在母親家里收集四葉草并壓在書(shū)中，如今開(kāi)始在自己的家里把收集的四葉草壓在書(shū)里，thesameistrue意為“同樣如此”，故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：搖晃一本書(shū)，一個(gè)薄紙樣的寶貝可能就會(huì)落到你的手上。A.heart心；B.view觀點(diǎn)；C.hand手；D.front前面。根據(jù)空所在的句子可知，搖晃一本書(shū)，一個(gè)薄紙樣的寶貝（四葉草的標(biāo)本）就會(huì)落在你的手（hand）上，其他選項(xiàng)與題意不符，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，在新斯科舍省，我和丈夫開(kāi)車(chē)去野餐。A.mountain

山；B.road路；C.house房子；D.forest森林。根據(jù)forapicnic可知，我們靠路邊停車(chē)，下車(chē)野餐。pullofftheroad意為“靠邊停車(chē)”，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：地上長(zhǎng)滿了三葉草。A.thick厚的；B.full滿的；C.crowded擁擠的；D.popular流行的。根據(jù)Someshootshadfour,five,evensix___7___.可知，作者非常作者和丈夫在野餐的地方看了三葉草的葉子，由此可推知地上長(zhǎng)滿了三葉草，befullwith意為“充滿”，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些嫩枝有四片、五片甚至六片葉子。A.shapes形狀；B.flowers花朵；C.leaves樹(shù)葉；D.angles角度。根據(jù)上文的Thegroundwas___6___withclovers.和下文的Backhome,Ilinedthemuponthetable可知，作者和丈夫在野餐的地方長(zhǎng)滿了三葉草，看到了一些嫩枝上有四片、五片甚至六片葉子（leaves），故選C。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我把這些三葉草放在餐桌上排成一排，欣賞著它們，而我的丈夫則敬畏著看著它們。A.acknowledge承認(rèn)；B.watch觀看；C.research調(diào)查；D.admire贊賞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空所在的句子可知，作者一直很喜歡三葉草，將這些三葉草擺在桌子上用欣賞（admire）的眼光來(lái)觀察它們，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這很簡(jiǎn)單。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.impressive印象深刻的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)前文的asmyhusbandlookedattheleaveswithawe(敬畏)可知，作者的丈夫敬畏地看著這些三葉草，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，作者認(rèn)為看到這些三葉草是很簡(jiǎn)單（simple）的事，故選A。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們形狀的差異突然顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)，打破了傳統(tǒng)三葉草的有三片完美的葉子的美麗模式。A.unbelievable難以置信的；B.native本國(guó)的；C.conventional符合習(xí)俗的；D.separate分開(kāi)的。根據(jù)空前的Someshootshadfour,five,evensix___7___.可知三葉草一改傳統(tǒng)（conventional）三葉草的三片樹(shù)葉的模式，也有四片、五片甚至六片，故選C。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年前的夏天。A.later之后；B.shortly立刻；C.since自從；D.back之后。根據(jù)第一段的Ispentmychildhood可知，本文是作者回憶她和三葉草的故事，此處是回憶兩年前的夏天，twosummersback意為“兩年前的夏天”，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在慕尼黑等機(jī)場(chǎng)班車(chē)的時(shí)候，我在一個(gè)交叉路口里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一株小小的四葉三葉草，把它塞進(jìn)了我的護(hù)照里。A.brought帶來(lái)；B.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.sought尋找；D.caught抓住。根據(jù)空所在句子和下文可知，作者和丈夫在回家的路上得到了免費(fèi)升艙的機(jī)會(huì)，作者的朋友們認(rèn)為這歸功于作者在交叉路口發(fā)現(xiàn)（spotted）的一株四葉三葉草有關(guān)系，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在回家的時(shí)候，我和丈夫免費(fèi)升級(jí)到了商務(wù)艙。A.upgraded升級(jí)；B.guaranteed保證；C.sent發(fā)送；D.forced逼迫。根據(jù)下文的Ithinkitsbecausea(n)___15___cancellationleftustrappedintwocitiesfornights可知，因?yàn)楹桨嗳∠?，作者和丈夫被困在了兩個(gè)城市里，可能是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，作者坐上了飛機(jī)之后免費(fèi)升艙（upgrade），故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：朋友們都把我們的好運(yùn)氣歸功于三葉草。A.applied應(yīng)用；B.passed通過(guò)；C.served服務(wù)；D.owed歸功于。根據(jù)前文的myhusbandandIwere

___13___tobusinessclassforfree.可知，作者和丈夫免費(fèi)升艙，朋友們都認(rèn)為這種好運(yùn)歸功于三葉草，owesth.tosth.意為“把……歸功于……”，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想是因?yàn)楹桨嗳∠?，我們被困在了兩個(gè)城市里過(guò)夜。A.travel旅行；B.flight航班；C.appointment約會(huì)；D.arrangement安排。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，作者和丈夫被困在了兩個(gè)城市里過(guò)夜，是因?yàn)橹暗暮桨啵╢light）取消了，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人們對(duì)幸運(yùn)是在于找到幸運(yùn)草還是擁有幸運(yùn)草存在分歧。A.think認(rèn)為；B.talk談話；C.disagree不同意；D.ask詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)whethertheluckliesinthefindingorinthepossessionofaclover.可知，此處是一個(gè)選擇問(wèn)句，可見(jiàn)幸運(yùn)是在于找到幸運(yùn)草還是擁有幸運(yùn)草，人們存在分歧（disagree），故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人認(rèn)為，如果展示四葉三葉草給他人看的話，運(yùn)氣就會(huì)消失。而其他人認(rèn)為如果把它贈(zèng)送給別人的話，運(yùn)氣會(huì)加倍。A.lost丟失；B.increased增加；C.stolen偷；D.wasted浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)下文的whileothersthinktheluckdoublesifitisgivenaway可知，如果擁有三葉草會(huì)得到幸運(yùn)的話，那么展示四葉三葉草給他人看的話，運(yùn)氣就會(huì)消失（lost）。故選A。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信積極是由分享組成的。A.meaning意義；B.advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；C.power力量；D.positivity積極性。根據(jù)Ibelievethat___18___iscompoundedbysharing和下文的morethanitdoestosharehappiness可知，作者擁有的三葉草給作者帶來(lái)了幸運(yùn)，所以作者認(rèn)為分享三葉草，會(huì)帶來(lái)更多積極正面（positivity）的東西，故選D。【39題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：能經(jīng)常找到三葉草，我感到很幸運(yùn)。A.much太多；B.often經(jīng)常；C.regularly定期地；D.fast快地。根據(jù)空所在的句子和前文可知，文章多次描述作者能經(jīng)常（often）找到三葉草并收集三葉草，作者認(rèn)為自己很幸運(yùn)，故選B。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但我覺(jué)得它們不會(huì)影響我的生活，就像是當(dāng)我和朋友或陌生人進(jìn)行一次特別的分享時(shí)一樣。A.change改變；B.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；C.influence影響；D.perform表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文的Allofmyfriends

___14___ittotheclover.Ithinkitsbecausea(n)___15___cancellationleftustrappedintwocitiesfornights可知，作者只是認(rèn)為是因?yàn)楹桨嗳∠玫搅松摰臋C(jī)會(huì)，所以作者認(rèn)為和其他人分享與否不會(huì)影響（influence）到自己的生活，故選C。三、閱讀理解21.Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedrecreation(消遣).Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball;Therearealsoindividual(個(gè)人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularrecreationforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVo