2022年度河南省漯河市臨潁縣三家店第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年度河南省漯河市臨潁縣三家店第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--_____noadduringTVplays．--Greatmove!Icannottoleratethoseannoyingadsappearingeveryseveralminutes．A．Thereissaidtohave B．Itissaidtohave

C．Thereissaidtobe

D．Itissaidtobe參考答案：C2.Theschoolhasdevelopedanonlinesystem

studentscanchoosetheirownteachers.A.which B.that C.whom D.where參考答案：D3.Organizedvolunteeringandworkexperiencehaslongbeen___vitalcompanionto___universitydegreecourses.A.不填；the

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.a;a參考答案：C4.Janethasworkedinthemanager’sofficeforfiveyears,______withlettersanddocuments.A.deal

B.dealt C.dealing D.tohavedealt參考答案：C句意：Janet已經(jīng)在經(jīng)理辦公室工作三年了，處理信件和文件。句子的主語Janet是deal的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，且dealwith的動(dòng)作伴隨主句的work發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。5.Itishardtoimagine

makesatop—levelathlete．

A．which

B．how

C．that

D．what參考答案：D6._________nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B7.

—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?

—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.

A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow參考答案：A8.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_

__lifehasdevelopedgradually．

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．whose

參考答案：B略9.Little

thatthecourseofhislifewasabouttochangethen.A.heisknown

B.didheknowC.doesheknow

D.isheknown參考答案：B10.._____todriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.

A.Notreminded

B.Remindednot

C.Nothavingbeenreminded

D.Havingremindednot參考答案：B略11.I’vealreadyforgotten______youputthedictionary.A.thatitwasthere

B.wherewasitthat

C.thatwhereitwas

D.whereitwasthat參考答案：D12.It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D13.Agreatnumberofstudents

saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning參考答案：C解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。question與students存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，question表示的動(dòng)作也已完成，故用過去分詞。14.Thefoodservedinthisrestaurantespecially

health-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoil.

A.appealsto

B.adaptsto

C.belongsto

D.seesto參考答案：25.A。題意為：因?yàn)槊康啦硕枷拗朴椭瑪z入，十分健康，所以這個(gè)餐館里提供的食物對(duì)重視健康的食客們尤其具有吸引力?？芍鸢笧锳。

15.Hisspeechhadgivenusfoodfor

,sothelaterdiscussionturnedintoaheateddebate．A．thought

B．notice

C．fun

D．a(chǎn)ttention參考答案：A16.Nowadayspeopletake___exerciseadayastheydidinthepastbecauseofwidelyusedautomobiles.

A.lessthanhalf

B.lessthanashalfasC.lessthanhalfasmuch D.halflessthan參考答案：C略17.

Ilovethejobofsellingguitars.That's

mystrengthsmeetmypassionsformusic.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C18.—I'llcallyou______IarriveinShenzhen．

—Thanks,andgoodluck．

A．while

B．until

C．a(chǎn)s

D．once參考答案：D略二、完型填空19.Mymotherrecentlyreadmeaspeechshehadmadeatalocalhighschool.Shereadittomeinthe___31___thatshe'dsatisfymyendlesssearchforanswers-answerstoeverything.EversinceIwasveryyoung,Ihave___32___tomyparents,friendsandteachersforguidance.___33___-tomakeamistake,I'veaskedcountlesstimes,"WhatshouldIdo?”MaybeIfearedtotakemyfirstbabysteponmyown,Idon'tremember.Sometimeduringmyhighschoolyears,Idon’trememberwhenIdecidedonlytothingsthe“right”way,andmade“doingittherightway”mymotto.

However,I___34___stoppedaskingthequestioncontinuously.MaybeitwaswhenIdecidedtotryforthe___35___inBeautyandtheBeastNevermindthatIwouldhaveto___36___linesandmovements,andIwouldtakeariskof___37___Thedayofaudition(試鏡)Iwasstilltellingmyself,“Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucandoitthe___38___way,justdon'tgo."Myheartwaspounding(劇烈跳動(dòng)).Myhandswereshakingso___39___whenIgotuptosing,thatIwasn't___40___thepeopleholdingtheauditionwouldhearme.Butsomethinghappened.WhenIopenedmymouthtosing,the___41___wasloud,powerfulandsweet.Iperformedwellandeven___42___thehighnotesthatsometimeswereextremelydifficultforme.Thatauditionwasn'tthe___43___ofthetrapthatkeptmefromtryingbutitwasdefinitelyanimportantpartofthe___44___ofgrowing.IrealizethatifIwanttolivemylifetothefullest,Ihaveto___45___myselftotrythingsbravely.Now,Idotakethesechances,___46___oneswithbabysteps,everyday,like___47___myopinionsinclassdiscussionsordebates.Ihavecometorealizethat___48___myparentsandgrandparents,friendsandteachersdon't___49___havetheanswerto"whatshouldIdo?",theywillbethereto___50___mewhen.Itry.InowknowthatthechoicesImakeformylifewillbecomeeasierwitheverychanceItake.31.A.hope B.event C.sense D.relief32.A.referred B.turned C.objected D.applied33.A.Unable B.Proud C.Eager D.Afaid34.A.continued B.accepted C.changed D.fled35.A.photographer B.volunteer C.role D.director36.A.read B.memorize C.adapt D.record37.A.failing B.quitting C.improving D.fearing38.A.formal B.polite C.right D.Simple39.A.firmly B.badly C.naturally D.gently40.A.delighted B.doubtful C.worried D.certain41.A.sound B.noise C.laughter D.music42.A.tried B.reached C.searched D.missed43.A.command B.experience C.end D.test44.A.process B.play C.dream D.education45.A.blame B.push C.appreciate D.convince46.A.special B.slow C.small D.different47.A.hiding B.voicing C.forming D.challenging48.A.asif B.nowthat C.becauseof D.eventhough49.A.always B.necessarily C.still D.immediately50.A.forget B.praise C.defend D.support參考答案：31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D

41.A

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者逐漸變得勇敢且自強(qiáng)自立的故事。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她讀給我聽，希望能滿足我對(duì)一切答案的無休止的尋找。A.hope希望;B.event事件;C.sense感覺;D.relief解脫。結(jié)合語境可知，媽明讀給我聽正是她所希望的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從我很小的時(shí)候起，我就向父母、朋友和老師尋求指導(dǎo)。A.referred參考;B.turned轉(zhuǎn)到;C.objected反對(duì);D.applied應(yīng)用。可知，turntosbforhelp為固定搭配，意為“向某人尋求幫助”，這里指想父母尋求幫助。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于犯錯(cuò)的恐懼，我問了無數(shù)次。A.unable不能夠的;B.proud驕傲的;C.eager渴望的;D.afaid害怕的。首先判斷句意可知，此詞是犯錯(cuò)的概括或同義，可知情緒應(yīng)為害怕或其他憤怒等，再觀察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我改變了，不再繼續(xù)問這個(gè)問題。A.continued繼續(xù);B.accepted接受;C.changed改變;D.fled逃離。作者在之前是問這個(gè)問題的，由下文知，作者不再問了，可知，這是一個(gè)“轉(zhuǎn)變，改變”。故選C項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：也許是當(dāng)我決定嘗試在《美女與野獸》中扮演一個(gè)角色的時(shí)候，這意味著我必須記住臺(tái)詞和動(dòng)作，并且會(huì)冒著試鏡失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A.photographer攝影師;B.volunteer志愿者;C.role角色;D.director導(dǎo)演。根據(jù)作者下文關(guān)于臺(tái)詞和動(dòng)作的講述，可知作者扮演了一個(gè)角色。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：也許是當(dāng)我決定嘗試在《美女與野獸》中扮演一個(gè)角色的時(shí)候，這意味著我必須記住臺(tái)詞和動(dòng)作，并且會(huì)冒著試鏡失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A.read讀;B.memorize記憶;C.adapt改編;D.record錄音。常識(shí)可知，作者要扮演一個(gè)角色的話，需要記住臺(tái)詞和動(dòng)作。故選B項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞詞義辨析。句意:也許是當(dāng)我決定嘗試在《美女與野獸》中扮演一個(gè)角色的時(shí)候，這意味著我必須記住臺(tái)詞和動(dòng)作，并且會(huì)冒著試鏡失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A.failing失敗;B.quitting退出;C.improving提高;D.fearing恐懼。由下文作者極度的緊張可知，試鏡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)當(dāng)然指的是“試鏡失敗”。故選A項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你認(rèn)為不能做好，就不要去。A.formal正式的;B.polite禮貌的;C.right正確的，好的;D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的。那么此句講作者如果害怕什么，就不要去，上文講到作者害怕失敗，可知此處講作者害怕“做的不好”，即演出失敗。故選C項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開始唱歌地時(shí)候，我的手顫抖得很糟糕，我不確定主持試唱的人會(huì)聽到我的聲音。A.firmly堅(jiān)定地;B.badly不好地，極壞地;C.naturally自然地;D.gently輕輕地。結(jié)合情境可知，作者的手應(yīng)該為顫抖地很劇烈，極其糟糕。故選B項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開始唱歌地時(shí)候，我的手顫抖得很糟糕，我不確定導(dǎo)演會(huì)聽到我的聲音。A.delighted高興的;B.doubtful懷疑的;C.worried擔(dān)心的;D.certain肯定的。作者非常緊張，擔(dān)心失敗，不確定導(dǎo)演會(huì)聽到他的聲音。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聲音很大，有力而且甜美。A.sound聲音;B.noise噪音;C.laughter笑聲;D.music音樂。作者唱歌，此處指的當(dāng)然是作者的歌聲，noise一般形容噪音，下文講作者聲音優(yōu)美，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我表現(xiàn)很好，甚至唱出了對(duì)我來說有時(shí)是非常困難的高音。A.tried嘗試;B.reached到達(dá);C.searched搜索;D.missed錯(cuò)過。高音是需要“到達(dá)”的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那次試唱并不是使我陷入不去嘗試的陷阱，這絕對(duì)是成長(zhǎng)過程中的一個(gè)重要部分。A.command命令;B.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);C.end結(jié)束;D.test測(cè)試。下文知，作者仍在嘗試，可知此處不是“終結(jié)”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那次試唱并不是使我陷入不去嘗試的陷阱，這絕對(duì)是成長(zhǎng)過程中的一個(gè)重要部分。A.process過程;B.play游戲;C.dream夢(mèng)想;D.education教育。成長(zhǎng)是一個(gè)由小到大過程，故選A項(xiàng)。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識(shí)到，如果我想充實(shí)我的生活，我必須強(qiáng)迫自己勇敢地嘗試。A.blame責(zé)怪;B.push推動(dòng);C.appreciate欣賞;D.convince說服。自己既然要勇敢的嘗試，自然需要一股動(dòng)力推動(dòng)自己去嘗試，故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我每天都會(huì)抓住這些機(jī)會(huì)，像在課堂討論或辯論中表達(dá)我的觀點(diǎn)。A.special特殊的;B.slow慢的;C.small小的;D.different不同的。由后文的“babysteps”知這種機(jī)會(huì)是很小的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我每天都會(huì)抓住這些機(jī)會(huì)，像在課堂討論或辯論中表達(dá)我的觀點(diǎn)。A.hiding隱藏;B.voicing表達(dá);C.forming形成;D.challenging挑戰(zhàn)。在課堂上觀點(diǎn)是需要發(fā)言表達(dá)出來的，voicemyopinions意為“表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)”。故選B項(xiàng)。【48題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我逐漸意識(shí)到，盡管我的父母和祖父母、朋友和老師并不總是能回答“我該怎么做？”A.asif好像;B.nowthat既然;C.becauseof因?yàn)?D.eventhough即使。分析句意可知，“myparentsandgrandparents,friendsandteachersdon'talwayshavetheanswerto"whatshouldIdo?"”與“theywillbetheretosupport

mewhen.”有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折讓步的意味。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：朋友和老師并不總是能回答“我該怎么做？”A.always總是;B.necessarily必需地;C.still仍然;D.immediately立即地。接上文，父母不能總是回答作者的問題，那么老師也不能。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們什么時(shí)候會(huì)來支持我。A.forget忘了;B.praise贊美;C.defend捍衛(wèi);D.support支持。父母老師對(duì)作者當(dāng)然只會(huì)有幫助和支持。故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第18小題，分析句意可知，“myparentsandgrandparents,friendsandteachersdon'talwayshavetheanswerto"whatshouldIdo?"”與“theywillbetheretosupport

mewhen.”有轉(zhuǎn)折讓步的意味。故選D項(xiàng)。20.Iopenedthejewelcaseandtookouttheshininggoldbracelet(手鐲).“Forme?”Icouldbarelytalk.“Yes,ofcourse,”saidmyAuntEstelle.Ireallyshouldn’thavebeen___21___becauseshewaslikethat,unexpectedandgolden.WhenIwasyounger,IknewthatIcouldalwaysgotomyAuntEstelleforcomfort,adviceand___22___.Shewasmybestfriendandmyguardianangel.Icouldalwaysbe___23___withherandtellheranythingthatwasonmymind.ShealsoknewwhenIwastryingto___24___something.AuntEstellegavemeadvicewhenitwassoughtandguidedme___25___manydifficulties.LastDecember,Iwasconfrontedwithoneofthemostdifficult___26___Ieverhadtomakeinmylife.ShewasdyingofcancerandIwas___27___togotoIsraelforatleasttwoweeksforaresearchproject.___28___,IsoughtAuntEstelle’sadvicebutforthefirsttimeIdidn’tlikeher___29___.WhenIwenttothehospitaltovisitherforwhatturnedouttobethelasttime,shewaswaitingformewithabookaboutIsraelonherbedandmadeitveryclearthatshe___30___metogo-thatitwashergreatestwishformetogo-howcouldI___31___her.AuntEstellewasthemostunselfishpersonIeverknewandwouldnotevenconsidermy___32___aboutgoing.Shecalledme___33___IleftforIsraeltotellmethatshelovedmeandthatshewouldalwaysbewithme.IwenttoIsraelandhadthetimeofmylife.WhenIreturned,myparents___34___meup.ItoldthemIcouldn’twaittotellAuntEstelleaboutmyjourney.Theybecame___35___andIknewbeforetheysaidthewordsthatshehaddied.AuntEstelle’sunselfishnesswashergreatest___36___.ThegoldbraceletshegavemeformysixteenthbirthdaywastheonethatIhadalwaysadmiredonher.EachtimeIlookatitIam___37___ofanevengreatergiftfrommyaunt,thegiftofher___38___.WheneverIfindmyselfbecomingtooself-centeredand___39___theneedsofthosearoundme,Irecallher___40___andattempttoimitateherabilitytomaketheneedsofothersfirst.21.A.annoyed

B.upset

C.surprised

D.worried22.A.support

B.fund

C.knowledge

D.forgiveness23.A.careful

B.content

C.familiar

D.honest24.A.avoid

B.hide

C.win

D.control25.A.through

B.with

C.off

D.into26.A.suggestions

B.choices

C.changes

D.plans27.A.guided

B.persuaded

C.determined

D.scheduled28.A.Suddenly

B.Strangely

C.Naturally

D.Luckily29.A.response

B.attitude

C.behavior

D.performance30.A.ordered

B.allowed

C.expected

D.encouraged31.A.stop

B.refuse

C.blame

D.surprise32.A.excitement

B.thought

C.project

D.hesitation33.A.before

B.until

C.after

D.since34.A.lifted

B.picked

C.cheered

D.brought35.A.silent

B.nervous

C.relaxed

D.shocked36.A.dream

B.reward

C.gift

D.prize37.A.convinced

B.reminded

C.informed

D.told38.A.interest

B.patience

C.love

D.appreciation39.A.feeling

B.discovering

C.satisfying

D.overlooking40.A.tolerance

B.effort

C.honesty

D.selflessness參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.D作者通過描述和AuntEstelle的生活點(diǎn)滴，告訴我們她是一個(gè)有愛心、關(guān)心別人、無私的人，是對(duì)作者影響最深的人。文中還表達(dá)了作者對(duì)她的思念之情。21.C考查形容詞。Annoyed惱怒的；B.upset心煩的；C.surprised感到驚訝的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。此處指我真的不應(yīng)該對(duì)AuntEstelle給我金手鐲感到太驚奇，因?yàn)樗偸沁@樣，給人驚喜又善解人意。表示本不該吃驚，故選C.22.A考查名詞。A.support支持；B.fund資金；C.knowledge知識(shí)；D.forgiveness寬恕。此處指我小時(shí)候經(jīng)常去AuntEstelle那里尋求安慰、建議和支持。從第三段鼓勵(lì)我去Israel的例子可知是支持我，故選A.23.D考查形容詞。A.careful小心的；B.content滿意的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)句中tellheranythingthatwasonmymind能告訴AuntEstelle我心中的一切說明對(duì)她是誠實(shí)的，故選D.24.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.avoid避免；B.hide隱藏；C.win贏得；D.control控制。因?yàn)槲覍?duì)她誠實(shí)，所以當(dāng)我想隱藏事情的時(shí)候她能感覺到，故選B.25.A考查介詞。A.through通過；B.with和……一起；C.off離開；D.into到……里。AuntEstelle在我尋求幫助的時(shí)候給我一些建議，并引導(dǎo)我度過了許多困難。此處指度過難關(guān)，故選A.26.B考查名詞。A.suggestions建議；B.choices選擇；C.changes變化；D.plans計(jì)劃。此處指我面臨著人生中曾經(jīng)遇到的最難的選擇，指下文是否去Israel的選擇，故選B.27.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.guided指導(dǎo)；B.persuaded說服；C.determined決定；D.scheduled安排。此處指我被安排去Israel為期2周的調(diào)查，表示“被安排”，故選D.28.C考查副詞。A.Suddenly突然；B.Strangely奇怪地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Luckily幸運(yùn)地。因?yàn)橐郧敖?jīng)常去詢問AuntEstelle的意見，所以這一次很自然又去征求她的意見，表示“自然地”，故選C.29.A考查名詞。A.response響應(yīng)，回答；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.behavior行為；D.performance表演。此處指我征求AuntEstelle的意見，但這是第一次不喜歡她的回答。指她希望我去的回答，故選A.30.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.ordered命令；B.allowed允許；C.expected期望；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)句中thatitwashergreatestwishformetogo可知她期望我去，這是她最大的心愿。故選C.31.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.stop停止；B.refuse拒絕；C.blame責(zé)備；D.surprise使驚奇。因?yàn)锳untEstelle一直對(duì)我很好，支持我，所以我怎么能拒絕呢？根據(jù)語境選B.32.D考查名詞。A.excitement興奮；B.thought思想；C.project計(jì)劃；D.hesitation猶豫。此處指AuntEstelle是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最無私的人，她對(duì)我的出行沒有絲毫猶豫。表現(xiàn)了她對(duì)我的支持，故選D.33.A考查連詞。A.before在……之前；B.until直到……才；C.after在……之后；D.since自從。此處指在我去以色列之前她給我打電話說愛我，一直和我在一起。指出發(fā)前，故選A.34.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.lifted舉起；B.picked用車接；C.cheered歡呼；D.brought帶來。picksb.up指開車去接某人，此處指我從以色列回來父母開車去接我，故選B.35.A考查形容詞。A.silent沉默的；B.nervous緊張不安的；C.relaxed放松的；D.shocked震驚的。根據(jù)句中theysaidthewordsthatshehaddied可知我想告訴AuntEstelle我的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，父母沉默了。因?yàn)锳untEstelle已經(jīng)去世了。根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情境選A.36.C考查名詞。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.reward報(bào)酬；C.gift禮物；D.prize獎(jiǎng)品。此處指AuntEstelle的無私是她最偉大的禮物，與下文greatergiftfrommyaunt呼應(yīng)，故選C.37.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.convinced使確信；B.reminded使想起；C.informed通知；D.told告訴。每次我看金手鐲時(shí)，它使我想起這是一份更好的禮物，愛的禮物。remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”，故選B.38.C考查名詞。A.interest興趣；B.patience耐心；C.love愛；D.appreciation欣賞。此處指這個(gè)金手鐲包含了AuntEstelle對(duì)我的愛，這是愛的禮物。故選C.39.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.feeling感覺；B.discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.satisfying滿足；D.overlooking忽視。此處指每當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己變得太以自我為中心，忽視周圍人的需要時(shí)，我就會(huì)想起她的無私。表示忽視別人的需要，故選D.40.D考查名詞。A.tolerance容忍；B.effort努力；C.honesty誠實(shí)；D.selflessness無私。我回想起她的無私，并試圖以她為榜樣，把別人的需要放在首位。表示AuntEstelle對(duì)我的無私，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。小題2考查名詞。A.support支持；B.fund基金；C.knowledge知識(shí)；D.pleasure快樂。此處指我小時(shí)候經(jīng)常去AuntEstelle那里尋求安慰、建議和支持。從第三段鼓勵(lì)我去Israel的例子可知是支持我，故選A.小題3考查形容詞。A.careful仔細(xì)的；B.content滿意的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)句中tellheranythingthatwasonmymind能告訴AuntEstelle我心中的一切說明對(duì)她是誠實(shí)的，故選D.小題16考查名詞。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.reward報(bào)酬；C.gift禮物；D.honor榮譽(yù)。此處指AuntEstelle的無私是她最偉大的禮物，與下文greatergiftfrommyaunt呼應(yīng)，故選C.3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題8考查副詞。A.Suddenly突然地；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Luckily幸運(yùn)地。因?yàn)橐郧敖?jīng)常去詢問AuntEstelle的意見，所以這一次很自然又去征求她的意見，表示“自然地”，故選C.小題11考查動(dòng)詞。A.stop停止；B.refuse拒絕；C.blame責(zé)備；D.surprise使驚奇。因?yàn)锳untEstelle一直對(duì)我很好，支持我，所以我怎么能拒絕呢？根據(jù)語境選B.小題15考查形容詞。A.silent沉默的；B.nervous緊張的；C.relaxed放松的；D.shocked震驚的。根據(jù)句中theysaidthewordsthatshehaddied可知我想告訴AuntEstelle我的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，父母沉默了。因?yàn)锳untEstelle已經(jīng)去世了。根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情境選A.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題14考查動(dòng)詞。A.lifted舉起；B.picked用車接；C.cheered歡呼；D.brought帶來。picksb.up指開車去接某人，此處指我從以色列回來父母開車去接我，根據(jù)常識(shí)選B.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。小題13考查連詞。A.before在……之前；B.until直到；C.after在……之后；D.since自從。此處指在我去以色列之前她給我打電話說愛我，一直和我在一起。指出發(fā)前，故選A.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。TeachingBoys:DevelopingclassroompracticesthatworkAmandaKeddieandMartinMillsBridgesthegapbetweentheoryandpracticetoofferapracticalandsustainableframeworkforteachingboysinclassroomsofalllevels.Salespoints

Teachingboysremainsoneofthemostconcernedissuesineducationtoday.Manybookshavebeenpublishedanalysingwhyboysperformlesswellthangirls,andwhysomeboysstruggleatschool.Buttheydon’tshowteacherswhatwillwork:thisbookdoes.Theauthorsofferaresearch-basedframeworkforclassroomstrategiesthatworkwithboys—anddon’tdisadvantagegirls.DescriptionBoys’educationcontinuestobeafocusofpublicanxietyamongteachers.Concernaboutboys’