2022年度湖北省孝感市大悟縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年度湖北省孝感市大悟縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asfansexpected,thegamebetweenCanadaandArgentinaended____atie3to3.

A.with

B.at

C.in

D.up參考答案：C2.Theyfoundtheyhadalot

A.incommon

B.withcommon

C.intogether

D.togetherin參考答案：A3.________alongwoolcoat,hedidn’tfeelcoldanymore. A.Dressing B.Dressingin

C.Dressedin D.Dressedup參考答案：C4.It’sgoodtoknow______thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.what參考答案：A5.Returningfromtheshopping,Ican’tafford_____energytohave____walkwithmyfamily.A.the;a

B.the;the

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：A6.Wemustbelieveinourselves,_______,Ithink,isthemostimportantinourlife.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C7.-----Guesswhat?IhappenedtomeetFernandotheotherday.

-----Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you______eachotherforages.

A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：B8.Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite____excitingexperience.A./;the B./;an

C.an;an D.the;the參考答案：C9.I________meetheronmywayhome.A.happened

B.happenedto

C.happenedtobe

D.happenedthat參考答案：B10.－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C11.Timmyisgladtobeavolunteer_______communityactivities.A.by

B.on

C.to

D.for參考答案：D12.Seventy-twopercentofChinesemales____notwanttomarryafemale___is“morecapable”thantheyare.

A.do;who

B.does;that

C.does;who

D.do;/參考答案：A13.Joe,

themusic.Why

youdancelikecrazyat2o’clockinthemorning?A．turnup;couldB．turnon;shouldC．turndown;mustD．turnoff;would參考答案：C略14.—Goodmorning.

?—I'dliketohaveapairofglasses.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.WhatdoyouliketohaveC.WhatdoyouwanttobuyD.Doyoulikemetodoitforyou參考答案：A15.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Not,yet,therooms_______.A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting參考答案：A16.--IsSarahcoming?---No.Sheshouldhaveletusknowearlier,but_______shehasbeenverybusyrecently.A.tobesure

B.tobehonest

C.tobefair

D.tobeexact參考答案：C17.—Nanjingisfamous_____itslonghistory,right?—That’strue.Itisfamous_____thecapitalcityofsixdynasties.A.as;for B.for;as

C.for;for D.as;as參考答案：B18.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool，_______isnamedafterhisgrandfather．A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Everyoneneedswaterandadiet

16

healthyfoods.Thesefoodsshould

17

somefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.

Peopleneedenergytolive.Theyeatallkindsoffoods

18

changeintoenergy.Ourbodiesusedifferent

19

ofenergy.Theenergyismeasuredincalories(卡路里).Themore

20

wetake,themorecaloriesweburn.

Evenwhenyouare

21

,youareusingenergy---about65caloriesanhour.Whileyouareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyis

22

up100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.On

23

Day,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,perhapsas

24

as650caloriesanhour.

TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.

Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itis

25

infiberandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmany

26

countriesintheworld.Thatis

27

lotsofpeopleinChinahavewhiteteeth.

PeopleintheWesternworlddonoteat

28

healthyfoods.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttake

29

exercise.Becauseofthis,they

30

veryeasily.Inorderto

31

withthequickpace(步伐)oftheirlifeandwork,theyeatalotoffastfood.Theyeatalotofsweets,softdrinks,potatocrisps,chocolate,butterandicecreamandsoon,

32

arecalled

33

foodbysomeepicureans（美食家）.Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.Inordertoavoid

34__fatand

35

itisadvisable(明智的)toeatabalanceddietandnoteattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcalorierating.

16.A.aboveB.ofC.atD.over17.A.includeB.holdC.containD.makeup18.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.it19.A.numbersB.amountsC.plentyD.deal20.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.sportD.game21.A.sleepyB.runningC.workingD.asleep22.A.runningB.addingC.burningD.wasting23.A.ChildrenB.WorkC.SportsD.Sport24.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little25.A.poorB.lowC.richD.plenty26.A.moreB.otherC.restD.others27.A.WhyB.becauseC.becauseofD.since28.A.soB.veryC.muchD.such29.A.anumberofB.toomuchC.massesofD.enough30.A.loseweightB.putonweightC.dieD.stayhealthy31.A.keepupB.carryonC.keeponD.goon32.A.asB.theseC.whichD.they33.A.badB.diseasedC.healthyD.junk34.A.togetB.becomingC.tobecomeD.get35.A.keepthinB.keepfitC.staycalmD.fallill參考答案：16-20BCABA

21-25

DCCAC

26-30BADDB

31-35ACDBB20.IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.Iworriedaboutmy___21___andtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno-fat,low-fat,onlybananas,nobananas-Ialmostwentbananas,too.ThenIreadanarticlethatsaid___22___asking''AmIfat?''Ishouldbeasking''AmI___23___?''Ihadno___24___alettercouldmakesucha___25___!OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbeganto___26___.Insteadofsaying''Iwanttolosethreekilos'',Iwouldsay''Iwantto___27___twokilometersineightminutes''or''Iwanttodo30push-ups''.Ratherthan___28___thefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icould___29___haveaburgernowandthen,butIwould____30____asaladoranapple.Finally,Istopped____31____myselfwithactressesandmodelsand____32____thingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsI____33____aboutmyself.Bybeing____34____aboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierand____35____.21.A.face B.weight C.future D.comfort22.A.afterall B.aslongas C.insteadof D.onlyif23.A.tall B.brave C.beautiful D.fit24.A.source B.idea C.way D.experience25.A.summary B.fortune C.difference D.chance26A.lose B.change C.survive D.suit27A.suffer B.find C.run D.get28.A.takingin B.cuttingout C.puttingoff D.makingup29.A.still B.never C.hardly D.seldom30.A.throw B.add C.forget D.buy31.A.thinking B.dreaming C.warning D.comparing32.A.lookingfor B.gettingridof C.passingdown D.managingto33.A.maintained B.liked C.refused D.realized34.A.inspired B.determined C.ashamed D.positive35.A.wiser B.slimmer C.healthier D.calmer參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者在減肥上轉(zhuǎn)變的心路歷程，由最初的節(jié)食、不注重健康的減肥方式轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱俗⒅剡\(yùn)動(dòng)，對(duì)自我保持積極態(tài)度的減肥方式，最終作者獲得了成功，也變得越來(lái)越開(kāi)心，越來(lái)越健康。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔(dān)心自己的體重，嘗試每種我在網(wǎng)上讀到的節(jié)食方法。A.face臉；B.weight

重量；C.future將來(lái)；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)上文的IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTV可知作者想要苗條，故此處用“體重”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我讀到了一篇文章，上面寫著我不該問(wèn)“我胖嗎？”而該問(wèn)“我健康嗎？”A.afterall畢竟；B.aslongas只要；C.insteadof而非；D.onlyif如果。根據(jù)下文的InsteadofsayingIwanttolosethreekilos可知此處用“而非/而不是”符合語(yǔ)境，insteadof是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.tall高的；B.brave勇敢的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.fit健康的。根據(jù)下文的OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,可知此處用“健康的”符合語(yǔ)境，fit和fitness原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒(méi)想到一個(gè)字就會(huì)有如此大的影響。A.source來(lái)源；B.idea主意，想法；C.way方式，方法；D.experience經(jīng)歷。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指作者按照文章里的說(shuō)法去做了之后，自己有了很大改變，這些改變是她沒(méi)有想到的，havenoidea沒(méi)想到/不知道，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.summary總結(jié)；B.fortune運(yùn)氣，財(cái)富；C.difference不同；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下文的Ibecamebothhappierand___15___.可知作者使用文章所提到的方法后，她比以前更高興了，故此處用“有影響”符合語(yǔ)境，makeadifference有影響，故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦我開(kāi)始思考健康而非體重時(shí)，事情開(kāi)始改變了。A.lose丟失；B.change

改變；C.survive幸存；D.suit適合。結(jié)合下文提到的內(nèi)容可知，作者對(duì)待體重的態(tài)度發(fā)生了改變，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我會(huì)說(shuō)“我想在8分鐘里跑兩公里”或者“我想做30個(gè)俯臥撐”而非“我想減掉3公斤”。A.suffer遭受；B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.run跑；D.get得到。根據(jù)twokilometersineightminutes可知此處用“跑”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：沒(méi)有刪除我喜歡吃的食物，而是在餐食里添加了健康的食物。A.takingin吸收；B.cuttingout切除，刪除；C.puttingoff

推遲；D.makingup組成，編造。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指作者沒(méi)有停止吃那些自己喜歡但又不那么健康的食物，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我仍然時(shí)不時(shí)會(huì)吃漢堡，但是我會(huì)加上一份沙拉或蘋果。A.still仍然；B.never絕不；C.hardly幾乎不；D.seldom極少。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指作者依然會(huì)吃不那么健康的食物，故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.throw扔；B.add加上，添加；C.forget忘記；D.buy買。根據(jù)上文的Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.可知此處用“加上”符合語(yǔ)境，add是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我不再把自己和女演員以及模特作比較，也不再去尋找我的臉或身體的不足之處。A.thinking想，認(rèn)為；B.dreaming

夢(mèng)想；C.warning警告；D.comparing比較。根據(jù)上文的IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.可以推斷作者經(jīng)常把自己和演員及模特比較，故選D項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：同上。A.lookingfor尋找；B.gettingridof擺脫；C.passingdown流傳；D.managingto設(shè)法做成某事。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指作者不想和演員及模特對(duì)比來(lái)尋找她自己的不足，故選A項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我列出了一系列我喜歡自己的地方。A.maintained維持；B.liked喜歡；C.refused拒絕；D.realized意識(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文的Ibecamebothhappier可推斷作者開(kāi)始欣賞自己，所以列出對(duì)自己感到喜歡的地方，故選B項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)對(duì)自己和自己的身體保持積極向上的態(tài)度，我變得既高興又健康。A.inspired受到啟發(fā)的；B.determined有決心的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.positive積極的。根據(jù)Ibecamebothhappier可知此處應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)正向的、感情色彩和happier一致的詞，故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.wiser更明智的；B.slimmer更苗條的；C.healthier更健康的；D.calmer更冷靜的。根據(jù)上文的OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,可知此處用“更健康的”符合語(yǔ)境，healthy和fitness是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】完成完形填空的技巧之一是利用復(fù)現(xiàn)原則，包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。以本篇為例：第1小題的答案weight和下文OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,的weight是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)第2小題的答案insteadof和下文InsteadofsayingIwanttolosethreekilos的insteadof是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)第3小題的答案fit和下文OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight的fitness是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)第10小題的答案add和上文Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.的add是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)第15小題的答案healthier和上文OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,的fitness是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)三、閱讀理解21.InternationalWeatherForecast(January18th,2013)ParisWeatherToday:Plentifulsunshine.High59F.WindsNEat5to10mph.Tonight:Generallyclear.Lownear35F.Windslightandvariable.Tomorrow:Amailysunnysky.High59F.WindsENEat5to10mph.Tomorrownight:Amostlyclearsky.Low36F.Windslightandvariable.NewYorkWeatherToday:Cloudywithrainandsnowshowers.Tempsnearlysteadyinthemid39s.WindsSEat5to10mph.Chanceofprecip40%.Tonight:Rainandsnowshowersthiseveningchangingtorainshowersovernight.Low34F.WindsESEat5to10mph.Chanceofprecip60%.Tomorrow:Cloudyskiesearlywillbecomepartlycloudylaterintheday.Higharound45F.WindsWNWat10to20mph.Tomorrownight:Partlycloudyearlywithincreasingcloudsovernight.Low29F.WindsWat5to10mph....LondonWeatherToday:Cloudyandwindy.High56F.WindsWSWat20to30mph.Tonight:Partlycloudyandwindy.Low43F.WindsWat20to30mph.Tomorrow:Windywithoccasionallightrain.High58F.WindsSWat20to30mph.Chanceofrain70%.Tomorrownight:Cloudyandwindy.Periodsoflightrainearly.Low54F.WindsWSWat20to30mph.Chanceofrain60%.SydneyWeatherToday:Cloudywithperiodsofrain.High73F.WindsNEat10to15mph.Chanceofrain70%.Rai