2022年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市鐵路高級中學(xué)分校高一英語月考試題含解析

2022年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市鐵路高級中學(xué)分校高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepicture______onthewallispaintedbymygrandfather.A.having

B.hanging

C.hangs

D.beinghung參考答案：B2.Itisnoteasytogetalongwithhim,butthefriendshipofhis,will___________lastforever.A.oncegaining

B.oncegained

C.whilegaining

D.tobegained參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。gain與friendship是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞做條件狀語。譯文：他很難相處，但是一旦獲得了他的友誼，就永遠(yuǎn)不會失去了。故選B。3.______allowthemtogobadinthefield,famersprefertosellstrawberriesatreducedprice.A.Morethan

B.Otherthan

C.Lessthan

D.Ratherthan參考答案：D4.wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholidays?Shealwayslooksforwardto_____totheWutaiMountain..A.take

B.taking

C.being

taken

D.betaken參考答案：C5.Howdoyoudo,Mrsmith?Thanksformeetingmehere.Youarewelcome.Youmustbe________afteralongwalk.A.exhaust

B.exhausted

C.exhausting

D.havingexhausted參考答案：B20.Mary,I______Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised參考答案：B略7.Johnhadn’tbeenabletostopsmokingsuddenly；hehadtocontrolhissmokingdesire

．

A．nowandthen

B．soonerorlater

C．littlebylittle

D．fromtimetotime參考答案：C8.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______hishead.A.thatheturned

B.didheturn

C.hedidn’tturn

D.hehadturned參考答案：B9.Thediseasefailedto________tothenewdrugsthedoctorapplied.A．respond B．turn

C．reply D．refer參考答案：A解析考查動詞。句意：對這種新藥，疾病沒有反應(yīng)。respondto“起反應(yīng)，回答，響應(yīng)”；turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向”；replyto“回信，對……作出回答，對……作出反應(yīng)”；referto“提及”。10.WhatdothelettersBBCstand_________？A.up

B.for

C.by

D.out參考答案：B11.Hurryup!Thebus______.A.isleaving B.willleave C.shallleave D.istoleave參考答案：A略12.

Heinsistedthathe____right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan____carriedoutatonce.A．was;be

B.be;wouldbe

C.was;was

D.be;shouldbe參考答案：A13.__________,

hecaughtupwithothers.A.Withthehelpoftheteacher’s

B.Withtheteacher’shelpC.Bytheteacher’shelp

D.Ontheteacher’shelp參考答案：B14.MissWangisill,soI’ll_____toteachyouLesson20.A.takeplace

B.takeherplace

C.takeplaceof

D.takeaplace參考答案：b略15.MrSmithwillnotbeabletoattendhisson'sweddingceremony,becausehe_______animportantspeech.A.willbegiving

B.hasgivenC.gives

D.willhavegiven參考答案：A試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：史密斯先生不能參加兒子的婚禮，因為那時他正在發(fā)表一個重要的演講。前句中使用了一般將來時，橫線句表示將來的某個時間點上正在發(fā)生的事情，所以使用將來進(jìn)行時。故A正確。16.—Didyouenjoyyourtrip?—Yes.Butforyouradvice,we__________ourstayinLondonhalfasmuch.A.didn’tenjoy

B.hadn’tenjoyedC.wouldn’tenjoy

D.wouldn’thaveenjoyed參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：——你旅途愉快嗎?——是的，要不是你的建議，我們在倫敦的逗留時間不會有那么多。此處是虛擬語氣，與過去的事實相反，謂語動詞用wouldhave+過去分詞，Butfor相當(dāng)于if虛擬語氣的從句部分，此處用否定式，故答案為D。17.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient____seriouslyillandthatanoperation______innotime. A.was;becarriedout B.shouldbe;becarriedout C.was;wascarriedout D.shouldbe;wascarriedout參考答案：A18.Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselvesafterleavingschool,wemust

________learnhowtostudyintheschoolnow.A．a(chǎn)fterall B．inallC．a(chǎn)boveall D．firstofall參考答案：C解析考查介詞短語。句意：為了在畢業(yè)后能繼續(xù)自學(xué)，重要的是，我們必須先在學(xué)校里學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)。afterall“畢竟，終究”；inall“總共，合計”；aboveall“重要的是”；firstofall“首先”。二、完型填空19.IfellinlovewithreadingwhenIwasachild.Throughreading,Idevelopedagood

___1___

withmyparents.___2___

asasecond-generationSouthKoreaninAmerica,Iwasraisedinanenvironmentinwhichmyparents

___3___

tosettleinAmericanculture.Myparentswereawkward,strangeanddifferent.Theirlimitationsasimmigrants（移民）

___4___

me;asachild,Iwasaloneandquiet.IgrewupinafamilywhereI

was

___5___

tospeakEnglish.Iwantedto

___6___

thedepthofthebooksIreadbutthewords

___7___

me,likemyparents.Iwasn''tabletochangethesituation

___8___

Iwasplacedin,butIworkedveryhard.Every

___9___,Iwenttothelibrarytocheckoutnewbooks.Iwouldhave

___10___

readingallthebooksbyFridayafternoons.Ibecameabetter

___11___.Prettysoon,Iwasthe

___12___

readerintheclass.Peoplewouldlookatmein

___13___

astheysawmeread500booksinonlyafewdays.ButIbelievethegreatest

___14___

wasreadingeverynighttomyparents.Everyevening,we

___15___

togetherinourlivingroom,andIreadtothem.Slowlybutsurely,our

___16___

grew.Myparentscancommunicatewithothers

___17___;forme,grammarquizzesbecameapieceofcake.TodayI''m

___18___

tohaveAsian-Americanparentswhowere

___19___

enoughtolearnEnglishfromayoungboyandwiseenoughto

___20___

theirsontoreadatayoungage.1.A.relationship

B.career

C.agreement

D.attitude2.A.Considered

B.Born

C.Known

D.Described3.A.helped

B.waited

C.struggled

D.hesitated4.A.inspired

B.influenced

C.annoyed

D.hurt5.A.forbidden

B.forced

C.expected

D.allowed6.A.show

B.measure

C.guess

D.understand7.A.excited

B.frightened

C.challenged

D.shocked8.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.whom9.A.day

B.decade

C.week

D.season10.A.considered

B.kept

C.finished

D.admitted11.A.listener

B.reader

C.viewer

D.child12.A.strangest

B.busiest

C.luckiest

D.fastest13.A.amazement

B.satisfaction

C.panic

D.relief14.A.enthusiasm

B.chance

C.achievement

D.power15.A.calmeddown

B.queuedup

C.stayedup

D.satdown16.A.interests

B.vocabulary

C.needs

D.popularity17.A.easily

B.anxiously

C.privately

D.legally18.A.nervous

B.eager

C.proud

D.committed19.A.superb

B.free

C.strict

D.patient20.A.encourage

B.convince

C.expect

D.beg參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.C

8.A

9.C

10.C

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.D

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.A本文為記敘文。作者是美國長大的二代韓國人，父母作為移民很難融入當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，這對作者也有影響。但是作者通過閱讀不僅自己提高英語水平，也教父母學(xué)會用英語交流。【1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。relationship關(guān)系；career職業(yè)；agreement.協(xié)議；attitude態(tài)度。分析語境可知“我和父母培養(yǎng)良好的關(guān)系”。relationship關(guān)系。故選A。【2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。Considered考慮，認(rèn)為；Born出生；Known知道；Described描繪。根據(jù)下文“Iwasraisedinanenvironment”可知，作者生下來是美國的二代韓國人。Beborn出生,故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞辨析。helped幫助；waited等候；struggled奮斗，掙扎；hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)下文“tosettleinAmericanculture.”可知，作者的父母努力適應(yīng)美國的文化。struggled奮斗，掙扎。故選C【4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。inspired激勵；influenced影響；annoyed使惱怒；hurt傷害。根據(jù)下文“asachild,Iwasaloneandquiet.”可知，他們作為移民的限制影響了我。influence影響。故選B【5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。forbidden禁止；forced強迫；expected期望；allowed允許。根據(jù)語可知，“我在一個禁止（forbidden）說英語的家庭長大”，可知選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞辨析。show表明，顯示；measure測量，估量；guess推測，猜測；understand理解。根據(jù)下文“Ireadbutthewords

me,likemyparents.”可知，作者想理解（understand）書的內(nèi)涵。故選D.【7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。excited使激動；frightened使恐懼；challenged挑戰(zhàn)；shocked使震驚。根據(jù)上文“Ireadbut”可知，我閱讀，但是這些話對我來說有些難度。此處challenge表示考查……的能力符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，先行詞是thesituation，指物，在定語從句中作主語，所以用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞辨析。day白天，天；decade十年；week周，星期；season季節(jié)。根據(jù)下文“byFridayafternoons.”可知，我每個星期去圖書館看新書。week星期。故選C。【10題詳解】考查動詞辨析。considered認(rèn)為，考慮；kept保存；finished完成；admitted承認(rèn)。根據(jù)語境可知，“到星期五下午我會讀完所有的書”。finished完成。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。listener傾聽者，聽眾；reader讀者；viewer觀看者，觀察者;；child孩子。根據(jù)下文“Prettysoon,Iwasthe

readerintheclass.”可知，作者變成更好的讀者。reader讀者。故選B。【12題詳解】考查形容詞最高級辨析。strangest最奇怪的；busiest最忙的；luckiest最幸運的；fastest最快的。根據(jù)下文“sawmeread500booksinonlyafewdays.”可知，作者是最快的讀者。fastest最快的。故選D【13題詳解】考查名詞辨析。amazement驚奇，驚愕，詫異；satisfaction滿意；panic恐慌，驚慌；relief寬慰。根據(jù)下文“astheysawmeread500booksinonlyafewdays.”可知，人們驚訝地看著我?guī)滋炜赐?00頁的書。amazement驚訝。故選A【14題詳解】考查名詞辨析。enthusiasm熱情；chance機會；achievement成就；power權(quán)力。根據(jù)下文“readingeverynighttomyparents.”可知，作者最大的成就是每天晚上讀書給父母聽。achievement成就。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。calmeddown鎮(zhèn)靜，冷靜；queuedup排隊等候；stayedup熬夜；satdown坐下。分析語境可知，本句是指“每天晚上，我們一起在起居室坐下”。satdown坐下，故選D.【16題詳解】考查名詞辨析。interests興趣；vocabulary詞匯；needs需要；popularity流行。根據(jù)下文“Myparentscancommunicatewithothers”可知，我們詞匯量增加了。vocabulary詞匯。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。easily容易地；anxiously焦急地；privately私下地；legally合法地。根據(jù)語境可知“我父母可以容易地和其他人交流”。easily容易地。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。nervous緊張的；eager渴望的，熱切的；proud自豪地；committed忠誠的，堅定的。根據(jù)下文“enoughtolearnEnglishfromayoungboy”可知，作者對于有亞裔美國人的父母很自豪。proud驕傲的。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。superb

極好的，華麗；free免費的；strict嚴(yán)格的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)語境可知，“他們很耐心地向一個小男孩學(xué)習(xí)英語”。patient耐心的。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。encourage鼓勵；convince使信服；expect期望；beg懇求。根據(jù)句意可知“他們足夠明智地鼓勵孩子從小閱讀”。encourage鼓勵。故選A。20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中選出最佳選項。Whendescribingpeople,weoftenusethethreecommonwords:men,women,children.___41_ofusagreethatboysandgirlsshouldhave__42__rights.Butinalmosteverysocietyinthe__43__,girlsaretreatedlesswellthanboys.__44__,peoplepaidlittleattentiontodifferences__45__boysandgirlsandthewaysin_46__theyweretreated.However,recentresearch__47__thatgirlsreceivelessattentionthanboysinmatter__48__asschooling,health,jobsandearnings.__49__girlswerevaluedandtreatedaswellasboys,therewouldbe_50__another100millionwomenintheworld.[]In___51_countriesoftheworld,girlslivewithfamilies__52__whomtheyworkasservants.They_53___twelvehoursaday,oftenreceiveno__54__,havenobedroomoftheirownandarenot__55__torunaway.Whydoethishappen?The__56__isthatpoorfamilieswholiveinthecountry__57__notbeabletohaveenoughfoodforalltheirchildren.Sogirlsare___58___tofamiliesintownstowork__59__servants.InHaitithereare109,000children,__60__girls,aged5-18wholivewithrichfamiliesandworkfornothing.

41

ANone

BFewCMost

DEveryone42

AdifferentBsafeCfairDequal43

AworldBfamilyCtown

Dcountry44

AInfact

BInallCIntheendDInthepast45

AbothBbetweenCfrom

Dabout46

Ahow

Bwhat

CwhichDthose47

Athinks

BimaginesCimprovesDproves48

Ajust

BsuchCthesameDso49

AIf

BEvenifCUnlessDWhen50

AatlastBatmostCatleastDatonce51

AnoBany

CallDmany52

AwithBfor

CbyDfrom53

AworkBliveCspendDneed54

Ahelp

Bhope

CattentionDmoney55

Aallowed

BforbiddenCableDfree56

AreasonBfact

CquestionDproblem57

AcanBmayCmustDshould58

AfedBdevotedCsentDfit59

AonBasCwithDfor60

AsentBalmost

CnearlyDsurely參考答案：41-45CDADB

46-50CDBAC

51-55DBADC

56-60ABCBA三、閱讀理解21.Thirteenvehicles(車輛)lineduplastMarchtoraceacrosstheMojaveDesert,seekingamillioninprizemoney.Towin,theyhadtofinishthe142-mileraceinlessthan10hours.Teamsandwatchersknewtheremightbenowinneratall,becausethesevehiclesweremissingakeypart—drivers.DARPA,theDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,organizedtheraceaspartofapushtodeveloproboticvehiclesforfuturebattlefields,whereafightbetweentwoarmiestakesplace.ButtheGrandChallenge,asitwascalled,justprovedhowdifficultitistogetacartospeedacrossanunknowndesertwithouthumanhelp.Onehaditsbrake(剎車)lockupinthestartingarea.Anotherbeganbythrowingitselfontoawall.Anothergottiedupbybushesneartheroadafter1.9miles.Oneturnedupsidedown.Onetookoffcompletelyinthewrongdirectionandhadtobestopped

byremote(遠(yuǎn)距離的)control.Onewentalittlemorethanamileandrushedintoafence;anothermanagedtogoforsixmilesbutstuckonarock.The“winner,”iftherewasany,reached7.8milesbeforeitranintoalonghole,andthefrontwheelscaughtonfire.“Yougetalotofrespectfornaturalabilitiesofthelivingthings,”saysReinholdBehringer,whohelpeddesigntwooftheear-sizedvehiclesforacompanycalledSci-Autonics,“Evenantscandoallthesetaskswithoutanydifficulty.It’sveryhardforustoputtheseabilitiesintoourmachines.”Althoughtheroboticvehicleshadnecessarymodernequipmentsuchasadvanced(先進(jìn)的)computersandGPS,theyhaddifficultyworkingoutfastenoughtheblocks(障礙)infrontofthem,

whichatwo-year-oldhumanrecognizesimmediately.Sure,thatveryyoungchild,whohasjustonlylearnedtowalk,maynotthinktowipeapplejuiceoffherface,butshealreadyknowsthatwhenthere’sacookieinthekitchenshehastoclimbupthetable,andthatwhenshegetstothecookieitwilltastegood.Sheismoreadvanced,evenmonthsold,thananymachinehumanshavedesigned.76.Watchersdoubted(懷疑