2022年河南省鄭州市實驗高級中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022年河南省鄭州市實驗高級中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

thathermotherwouldcomebacksoon,thegirlcalmeddown.

A．Havingconvinced

B．Beingconvinced

C．Convincing

D．Convinced參考答案：D2.–Tom,I’veleftmymoneyathome.

--______Icanlendyouwhatyouneed.

A.Welldone

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Meneither

D.Noproblem參考答案：D略24.Inthelasttenyearsshe_____likethis;sheiskillingherhealth.A.hasworked

B.hasbeenworking

C.worked

D.isworking參考答案：B略4.Everyonehadaforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice____．A.tosenditto

B.tosentit

C.tobesentto

D.tohaveitsent參考答案：A略5.____inadarkroom,thelittlegirlwassofrightenedastocryloudly.A.Leavinglonely

B.Leftalone

C.Beingleftalone

D.Tobeleftlonely參考答案：B6.

scientists/Scientistsbelieveisthataloveofspicyfoodisbroughtaboutbypeople'slongingforthrill,something_____theyusuallygetfromwatchingactionmovies．A．/;that

B．What;/

C．That;which

D．What;what參考答案：D27.Wetriedtopersuadehimoutofhisplan,buthe____gohisownway,leavingnoroomforchange.

A.wasableto

B.would

C.could

D.might參考答案：B略8.—DoyouthinkGuangzhouEvergrandewillbeatSouthKoreanK-LeaguechampionsJeonbukHyundaiMotorsatthecomingmatch?—_________.TherearealotoffamousstarsinGuangzhouteam.A.Ofcoursenot

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Bynomeans參考答案：d略9.Ithinkit’simpolitetoplay______trickonothersjustfor______funA．a(chǎn)：＼

B．＼；a

C．the；＼

D．a(chǎn)；a參考答案：A10.Manyexpertsholdtheview_______protectionawarenessis_______thekeytobetterenvironmentlies.A.that;where

B.which;inwhich

C.which;where

D.that;inwhich參考答案：A11.Shecameinfor

coffeeandtoldme

traffickeptherawakelastnight.

A．a(chǎn),the

B．a(chǎn),不填

C．the,the

D．the,不填參考答案：A12.Lifeisajourney_____withhardships,joysandspecialmoments.A.filled B.tofill C.filling D.havingfilled參考答案：AA考察非謂語動詞，句義：生命是一個充滿艱辛?？鞓泛吞貏e時刻的旅程。在題干中_withhardship做journey的后置定語，與所修飾的journey構(gòu)成被動關系，所以使用過去分詞filled。Befilledwith做定語的時候，可以把be去掉。也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成定語從句。13.Astheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow,the______offoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.Aworth

Bsupply

Cpackage

Dlist參考答案：B14.

______aftertheracethathedidn’tknowwhattosaybeforesomanyreporters.

A.Soexcitedthechampionwas

B.Soexcitedwasthechampion

C.Soexcitedthechampionfelt

D.Soexcitedfeltthechampion參考答案：B15.Encouragedgreatly,theyoungmantried

withtheintentionofsettinguphisownbusiness.

A．a(chǎn)stwicehard

B．twiceashard

C．twiceasharder

D．hardertwice

參考答案：B略16.Welaughatjokes，butseldom

abouthowtheywork．A．wethink

B．thinkweC．wedothink

D．dowethink參考答案：D17.—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?

—_____.Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.

A.Notreally

B.Ihopeso

C.Soundsgood

D.Nowonder參考答案：A考查情景交際。上句說“這個蘋果排太甜了，你不認為如此嗎？”注意下句橫線后的提示：實際上，我認為正好。故選對上句觀點進行否定態(tài)度的回應語---notreally.B項“我也希望如此”C項“聽起來很好”是對建議計劃的肯定語。D項“不足為奇”都不符合交流意向。25.Totheirdisappointment,thecouple_______thehousebutcouldn'tfindthemissingring,whichwastobringthemintogreattrouble.A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.livedthrough

D.lookedthrough參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ThingsofValue

OurareawasjustafewmilesfromthelargestwildfireinColorado’shistory.Wewereon“evacuationalert(疏散警報)”.Ifwegotthe

36

toevacuate,wewouldhavetoleaveimmediately.

We

37

suitcaseswithsomeclothesandsetthembythedoor.Wedidn’t

38

thesethingswerevaluable,buttimewas.Wemovedthecomputers,withwhichIwrotefornewspapersandmadea

39

.Wetookfamilypicturesoffthe

40

andpackedtheminboxes.Theseweretrulyvalubleandcouldnotbereplaced.

Thenwetookahardlookatallthat

41

.Therewasalampthatbelongedtomygreatgrandmother.Itwasa

42

tomyfamily.Andtherewasthepianomywife

43

toplaywhenshewasalittlegirl.Notofgreat

44

initself,butanotherfamilyconnection.Itwasim[practicaltomoveeverythingfromourhomeandstorethemforanindefinitetime.Someimportantitemswouldhavetostaybehind.

Thethoughtof

45

somethingpasseddownfromourfamiliessaddenedmedeeply,

46

I’dneverbeenmuchattachedtothings.It’saboutwhatthey

47

—familyandlove.Theyeachhada(n)

48

totell,andsomeofthemspokeinthe

49

ofourparentsandgrandparents.

Thefire

50

reachedourhome.Wewerelucky.AndthoughIfeltgratefulthatallwas

51

,IalsorealizedjusthowfortunateIhadbeen

52

.Isawjusthowrichmylifehadbeen.Someone

53

said,“Therearepeoplesopoorthattheonlythingtheyhaveismoney.”AndnowI

54

Iwasindeedrich.Iwasrichinfamily,richinmemories,richineverythingthatreally

55

tome.IamwealthierthanIeverbelievedpossible.

Ittookafiretoteachme,Iwonderifthereisanyotherkindofwealthworthseeking.36．

A．a(chǎn)nswer

B．call

C．chance

D．task37．

A．sold

B．bought

C．searched

D．packed38．

A．worry

B．care

C．think

D．doubt39．

A．mark

B．living

C．sign

D．plan40．

A．walls

B．ceilings

C．windows

D．a(chǎn)lbums41．

A．left

B．burnt

C．remained

D．unmoved42．

A．present

B．connection

C．symbol

D．treasure43．

A．learned

B．a(chǎn)greed

C．forgot

D．refused44．

A．quality

B．taste

C．value

D．sense45．

A．knockingout

B．pickingout

C．givingaway

D．leavingbehind46．

A．but

B．unless

C．eventhough

D．or47．

A．contained

B．included

C．represented

D．gathered48．

A．idea

B．lie

C．right

D．story49．

A．sounds

B．voices

C．speeds

D．feelings50．

A．never

B．once

C．seldom

D．finally51．

A．returned

B．spared

C．stopped

D．found52．

A．inanotherway

B．inreturn

C．a(chǎn)tlast

D．a(chǎn)tmost53．

A．curiously

B．a(chǎn)ccidentally

C．wisely

D．coldly54．

A．promised

B．knew

C．a(chǎn)nnounced

D．thanked55．

A．a(chǎn)ffects

B．desires

C．helps

D．matters參考答案：36-40BDCBA

41-45CBACD

46-50CCDBA

51-55BACBD20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Awaveofrecentresearchhaspointedtotherisksofoverpraisingachild.Anditseemsthathowtodrawalinebetweentoolittlepraiseandtoomuchhasbecomeahigh-pressure_36_actforparents.Self-esteem(自尊) servesasakindoftooltomeasurehowmuchchildrenfeelvaluedandacceptedby37.Thissensitivitytoothers'38developsbecauseofhumans'needforsocialacceptance,whichisconsideredtobe39tosurvival.Asearlyasage8,children'sself-esteemtendstoriseandfallinresponsetofeedbacksabout40peersseethemaslikableorattractive.41,itcanalsobebeneficialforkidstofeelbadaboutthemselvesoccasionally,iftheybehaveinselfish,meanorhurtfulwaysthatmight42theirabilitytomaintainrelationshipsorholdajobinthefuture.Inthepast,manyparentsandeducatorsbelievedthathighself-esteem43happinessandsuccess,andkidscouldgainself-esteemsimplybygetting44andawardsfromtheirparents,teachersandpeoplearound.Butrecentlyresearchershavefoundself-esteemdoesn't

_45thesedesiredresults.Instead,ifparentspraisetheirkids46,theirself-esteembecomesfocusedonbeingverysmartandbeingthebestandbeingperfect.Buildingtoomuchself-esteemofthechildrencannotgoasplanned,makingthemfeel47lateronwhentheyhitsetbacks(挫折).Accordingtosomeexperts,itcanactuallybegoodforkidstohave48self-esteem,atleastonceinawhile.Andpraisecanbe49ifitdisregardstheworldoutsidethehome.Childrenwhohavea50understandingofhowtheyareseenbyotherstendtogetrecoveredmorereadily51disappointment,depressionorthelike.Thebestpathisa52road,helpingchildrendevelopapositivebut53viewofthemselvesinrelationtoothersbypraisingthemforthe54theyinvestandbehaviorstheyareabletosustain,like"It's55thatyou'reworkingsohardonyourhomework."36.A.balancing B.crashing C.forcing D.embarrassing37.A.themselves B.parents C.others D.teachers38.A.views B.envies C.favors D.blames39.A.irrelevant B.similar C.important D.sensitive40.A.when B.whether C.how D.where41.A.Indeed B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However42.A.improve B.damage C.change D.develop43.A.promised B.delayed C.purchased D.ruined44.A.support B.help C.challenge D.praise45.A.settledown B.workout C.giveaway D.bringabout46.A.rarely B.carefully C.constantly D.casually47.A.worse B.stronger C.better D.madder48.A.high B.much C.low D.little49.A.powerful B.harmful C.grateful D.stressful50.A.practical B.limited C.basic D.perfect51.A.with B.to C.about D.from52.A.straight B.smooth C.middle D.rough53.A.general B.realistic C.different D.negative54.A.talent B.time C.money D.effort55.A.necessary B.awesome C.worthless D.awful參考答案：36—40ACACB

41—45DBADD

46—50CACBA

51—55DCBDB三、閱讀理解21.Attheageof16,ClaraBartonwasadvisedtobecomeateacher,sinceshewasquiteshy.ShetaughtinMassachusettsfortenyears,andwasinvitedtoBordentown,NewJersey,toteachinaprivateschool.Shesawpersonallythatthesecommunitiesneededfreeeducationfortheircitizens,andsherespondedbycreatingafreeschool,oneofthefirstinherstate.Later,officialsignoredherandappointedamaleasprincipalinstead.SheresignedandmovedtoWashingtonDC,becomingthefirstwomanemployedbytheU.S.PatentOffice.

ClaraBartonwasforeverchangedbyherexperiencewiththetroopsintheCivilWar.Shesawsurgeonsdressingwoundswithcornhusks（玉米葉）,sincetheyhadnothingelse.ThemedicalsuppliesfortheArmywerewellbehindthetroops,whoweremovingfasterthantheirmedicalsupplylines.Shebroughtinawagonofbandagesandmedicalsuppliesthatshehadcollectedpersonallybeforehand.

Bartoncontinuedtoworkonthebattlefieldsthroughoutthewar.

Shehelpedintheidentificationprocessof13,000deadUnionsoldiers.Afterward,shewasanimportantfigureinacampaigntoidentifymissingsoldiersfromtheCivilWar.Thisnon-stopworkdebilitatedher,anduponrecommendationbyherphysicians,shetraveledtoEuropetorecoverherself.WhileinEurope,andstillinpoorhealthMissBartonwasmovedbythehardshiponciviliansbroughtaboutbytheFrance-Prussia